人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and expressions 课件（56张ppt）

(共56张PPT)
Words & Expressions
unit 3
Nachos
墨西哥玉米片
graffiti
n.涂鸦，
胡写乱画
Chip
薯条，芯片
cheese
干酪，奶酪
Atlantic adj.大西洋的
souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品[C]
financial 财政的，财务的，金融的
special, commercial, facial
Poetry
n.诗集，诗歌，诗作
Poet
n.诗人，诗作
jeans 牛仔裤
boot 靴子
mushroom 蘑菇
needle mushroom 金针菇
white mushroom 口蘑
dried mushroom 干蘑菇
poisonous mushroom 毒蘑菇
poisonous 有毒的，引起中毒的，分泌毒素的
poison毒物，毒药，毒害
spicy adj.加有香料的，辛辣的
Hot pot 火锅
fold
v.
包，裹，折叠
ethnic adj.
具有民族特色的，异国风味的，民族的，种族的
diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
admit v.承认，准许进入
minority
n.
少数民族
comic n./adj.
连环画杂志，
漫画杂志，
滑稽的，
令人发笑的
jazz n. 爵士乐
bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
pub n. 酒吧; 酒馆
downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心
journal n. (journey)
日志，日记，报纸，刊物
TV series 电视连续剧
series 一系列，连续，接连
series of 一系列或一连串（事件）
各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。
---费孝通
It means the coexistence of many different types of culture in a specific region or in the world as a whole. Each culture has its distinct features and each other’s differences are respected.
Quote: The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的
①be diverse from　 和……不同的
diversity n.差异(性);多样性
②a great diversity of 多种多样的
diversely adv. 不同地，各色各样地
The newspaper aims to cover a ________ range of issues.
His writing shows the _________ of human behavior and ability.
3. 翻译：现今，几乎每个国家都重视文化多样性，保护文化多样性几乎是每个国家的使命（mission）。
diverse
diversity
Nowadays, almost every country pays attention to diverse cultures, and it’s our mission to protect cultrual diversity.
[高考典句] (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们还是好运和财富的象征。
2. fortune n.机会;运气; 财富
fortunate adj.幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉利的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；可惜的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地
搭配：
①make a fortune　 发财,赚大钱
②try one's fortune 碰运气
③seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
④tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①She was fortunate enough ________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
②__________ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
③In China，children are given money in a red envelope to _______________(带来好运)in the New Year.
[写美]——词汇升级
④Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.
→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of ________________ without hard work.
to find
Fortunately
bring good fortune
making a fortune
3. admit (admitted，admitting) vt. 承认；准许加入，允许进入
admit (to) sth.
承认某事
admit (to) doing sth.
admit (to) having done sth.
承认做了某事
admit (to sb.) that…
(向某人) 承认…
be admitted to/into…
被准许进入…; 被(学校)录取；被(医院)收治
admission n.
入场费;准许加入;承认
admittedly adv.
不可否认
admit sb. to be/as...
承认某人是...
①招生办
an admission office
②录取通知书，入学通知书
a letter of admission
③If you ________________ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.
④He failed to gain ___________ (admit) to the university of her choice.
⑤她承认昨晚偷了那本引人入胜的书。
are admitted
admission
She admitted having stolen that fascinating/appealing book last night.
4. occur v. 发生;出现
①sth. occurs to sb.　某人突然想起某事
②It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想到……
1)He was faint and as I looked at his face, something ________(occur) to me.
2) _____occurred to me that I should finish my homework when I was about to go to sleep.
3)我突然想到可以帮他预约医生以此帮他渡过难关。
It occurred to me that I could assist him to make an appointment with the physician to carry him through the difficult time.
occurred, occurring
occur, take place，happen，break out, come out
（以上词或短语只能用主动语态）
occurred
It
occurrence n. 发生的事情[C]；发生[U]
5. history n. 历史; 经历
historical adj.历史的（强调时间性）
historically adv.历史上的
1)历史人物
a historical figure
2)具有历史意义的日子／时刻
a historic day/moment
historic (强调重要性、意义）
adj.具有重大历史意义的
6. seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；寻求; 争取；(向人)请求
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. (P28)
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物
seek after / for 寻求; 追求, 寻找
seek out 找出，找到
seek one’s advice / help 征求意见/寻求帮助
seek a job 找工作
seek fame and fortune 追逐名利
1)捉迷藏
hide and seek
2)寻求庇护
seek shelter
3)If you want to be understood, you must first seek _____(understand） others.
4)Legal advice should ________ (seek) before you take any further action.
5）[2021·天津3月卷]Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, ________ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
to understand
be sought
seeking
7. earn vi./vt.
earn/make one’s living
earn/make a living
谋生
earnings n.收入
earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得
1)挣钱
make/earn money
2)赢得名利
earn fame and fortune
3)赢得学生的尊敬
earn the respect of students=earn students’ respect
4)The man always hands over his __________(earn) to his wife.
5)大多数住在海边的人靠渔业为生。 （用现在分词作后置定语)
The majority of people living along the coast earn a living in/by fishing industry.
earnings
8.immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨
1)非法移民/非法入境者 illegal immigrants
2)移民签证 an immigrant visa
immigrate vi.
immigration n.
immigrant n.
迁徙；移居/迁移
迁徙；移居/迁移
移居者，移民
emigrate vi.
emigration n.
emigrant n.
迁徙；移居/迁移
迁徙；移居/迁移
移居者，移民
migrate vi.
migration n.
migrant n.
迁徙；移居/迁移
迁徙；移居/迁移
移居者，移民
immigrate意味着你将来到另一个国家居住（目的地的角度来看）。
emigrate意味着你要离开你现在的祖国（出发的角度来看）；
migrate意味着动物季节性迁徙，或者人从一个地区迁移到另一个地区，可以是国内，也可以跨国。
9. select v. 选择;挑选;选拔 (较正式用词,表示精选)
1)He ___________ (select)to design a poster for the exhibition last year.
2)我们选他当学生会主席的原因是因为他很负责任。（用定语从句)
The reason why we selected him as the chairman of the Student Union was that he was responsible.
was selected
select sb. to do…
挑选某人做…
select … as …
select … to be …
挑选…作为…
selection n.
selective adj.
挑选/选择
有选择的，严格筛选的
同义词辨析 select | choose | elect | pick【导航词义：挑选】
o select v. 挑选 较正式用词，指经过认真考虑后，从很多的人或物中精选出最好的、最中意的，有时具有庄严、正式的感彩。
They selected a diamond engagement ring.
他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。
Why didn’t you select a nice subject
你为什么没选一个好题目
拓展
同义词辨析 select | choose | elect | pick【导航词义：挑选】
o choose v. 选择 指根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行挑选，侧重于被选者的优点或优良特性。
It took her a long time to choose a new skirt.
她花了很长时间挑选一条新裙子。
拓展
同义词辨析 select | choose | elect | pick【导航词义：挑选】
o elect v. 选举；〈正式〉选择 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真而慎重的选择；也指选择做某事，通常后接动词不定式。
Americans elect a president every four years.
美国人每四年选一次总统。
o pick v. 挑选，选择 多指从个人角度仔细挑选，可以是随意或慎重地进行选择，常用于口语。
I don’t know which of the three coats to pick.
我真不知道这三件上衣中该选哪一件。
拓展
10. blue and white china [U] 青花瓷
11. ①bring about 导致,引起; 发生
②bring in 引入，吸引；赚得
③bring up=raise 养育，抚养;
④bring down 降低，减少
1)Growing up, she ___________ in an atmosphere of luxury(奢华) and wealth.
2)The government has taken measures to __________ the high prices to promote spending.
3)Earthquake sites should be regarded as a mute alarm rather than a tool to __________ money.
4)Interest-rate cuts have failed to ___________ economic recovery.
lead to;
result in;
contribute to ;
is brought up
bring down
bring in
bring about
12. claim vt./n.
claim that…
claim to do / be …
声称；断言；主张
声称做/是…
claim for sth.
为…索赔
make a claim
索赔；声称；
断言
claim one’s life
夺去某人生命
Practice
In health food stores, you'll find dozens of products that claim (do) wonders for your brain.
He claimed himself (be) the owner of the car.
He made claim that he would be elected as president of the company.
The pandemic has so far (claim) over 15,000,000 lives.
You have the right to claim compensation.
to do
to be
a
claimed
for
13. apart from
apart from …
aside from …
besides
in addition to …
except
other than …
except for …
+/─
+/─
+
+
─
─
─
1)A is green apart from/except/other than C.
2)B is blue apart from/aside from/besides C.
B
A
C
14. minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
①the minority of 少数人
minor v.辅修；n.辅修课程；adj.较小的，次要的
②minor in 辅修
majority n.大部分;大多数
major adj. 重要的，主要的n. 主修科目vi. 主修，专攻
1)我不仅主修数学，还辅修经济学和建筑学。
I not only major in mathematics but minor in economics and architecture.
2)只有少数人主张应该取消高考英语。
Only the minority of people claim that English should be removed from the College Entrance Examination.
15. escape v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
①escape doing sth. 逃避做某事
②escape from... 从...中逃避
③escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
1)fire escape
2)死里逃生/幸免于难
have a narrow escape
3)The two students who had broken the school rules were lucky enough to escape ________________(punish) ．
4)There is no escape _____ the long arm of the law.
5)有些学生认为他们坐在后面就可以逃过老师的注意，但是他们错了。
Some students thought they could escape teacher's attention by sitting at the back, but they're wrong.
being punished
from
16. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
太平洋the Pacific Ocean
印度洋the Indian Ocean
大西洋the Atlantic ocean
北冰洋the Arctic Ocean
亚洲Asia
非洲Africa
欧洲Europe
南极洲Antarctica
北美洲North America
南美洲South America或者Latin America
大洋洲Oceania
17. poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 v. 毒死;毒害
poisonous adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的
1)One man's meat is another mean's poison.
汝之蜜糖彼之砒霜。/兴趣爱好因人而异。
2)毒蘑菇
poisonous mushrooms
3)有毒的化学品
poisonous chemicals
4)我食物中毒了
I have food poisoning.
18.fold v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平
unfold v.打开; (使)展开
folder n.
folded adj.折起来的
1)fold-away seats
2)fold one's arms
3)fold one's hands
4)折纸
fold paper
19. settle v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
①settle down (使)安定；安居
②settle down to (doing) sth. 着手/认真（做）某事
③settle in/into 安顿下来;适应
settlement n. 解决;协议;定居
settler n. 殖民者;开拓者
1)With all the problems ______ (settle), the boss went abroad for a trip.
2)用settle及其正确形式填空
After they________ in their new _________, the _______ found they couldn’t________________ their new jobs, so they needed to_____ this problem.
settled
settled
settlement
settlers
settle down to
settle
20. material n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的;实际的
1)参考资料；参考材料
reference materials
2)物质世界
the material/physical world
精神世界
the mental/spiritual world
3) 当提到提高你的英语，我想提一个有建设性而且有指导性的建议：你应该多让自己接触原汁原味的英语材料。
When it comes to improving your English, I would like to put forward a constructive and instructive suggestion: you need to make yourself exposed to more authentic English materials.
21. suit n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身
①suit one's needs/ tastes 适合某人的需要/口味
suitable adj. 合适的，适当的
②be suitable for 适合...
③be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
1)正装
a formal suit
2)We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs.
3)These regions seem too dry to be ______(suit) for farming.
4)I recommend you think about what kind of information would be suitable _____(use) in your presentation.
5)我认为我适合这个岗位，因为我精通英语。
___________________________________________________
I think I am suitable for this post, because I have a good knowledge of English.
suitable
to use
21. contain vt.包含,容纳;克制，抑制
①contain oneself 控制自己
container n. 容器;集装箱
1)抑制消极的情绪
contain the passive emotions
2)The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples.
3)Snape could no longer contain ______(he), but had jumped out from behind the bushes.
4)Each level has four apartments_________(contain) six bedrooms, toilet facilities and a kitchen.
5)听到这个消息, 他难以克制自己，突然大笑起来（现在分词作状语）____________________________________________
Hearing the news, he couldn’t contain himself and burst into laughter.
containing
himself