Unit 3 单元测试卷 2022-2023学年鲁教版五四制七年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 3
单元测试卷
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ________ sea and camp by ________ sea.
A. the; a　　　　B. /; the C. /; an D. a; the
2. Remember to write down your name on the ________when you take an exam. 　　
A. newspaper　 B. paper C. blackboard　 D. book
3. We love ________. We don't like war (战争).
A. culture　 B. peace　　 C. battle　　 D. history
4. —Did you do anything special on Father's Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________ of a heart to express my love.
A. height B. shape C. design D. model
5. In our hometown, ________ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of　 B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
6. —Jean, you are late again!
—Sorry, I________ next time.
A. don’t B. won’t C. am not D. wasn’t
7. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ______ the first hotel in space in the near future.
A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built
8. Nobody can predict what ________ in the future. So enjoy your life.
A. will happen　　 B. happen C. have happened D. happens
9. A panda usually can ______ be 20 to 30 years old.
A. live on B. live in C. live to D. live with
10. Do you know how much Mary ______ all these books They ______ only 200 yuan!
A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent
C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent
11. Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
12. —He always appears to ________.
—That's because he's really knowledgeable (博学的).
A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place
13. I have _____ all my papers but I still can't find my note.
A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out
14. I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours.
A. in B. after C. over D. for
15. I think we all need to help animals live _______.
A. in time B. in danger C. in peace D. in trouble
16. I hope we'll study ________ home ________ computers in the future.
A. in; to B. at; on C. at; for D. for; on
17. —Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is ________.
A. lively　 B. possible 　 C. valuable 　 D. personal
18. ________will the future be like
A. How B. Why C. What D. When
19. —________ will the project of high- speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed
—In about two years.
A. How long B. How far
C. How soon D. How often
20. —Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.
—________ Your team is the best in our city.
A. I'm afraid not. B. I believe so.
C. Of course not. D. Well done.
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
Helping others always brings you something, sooner or later, one way or another. I didn't know that until one day when I went to my __1__school. It was a cold and __2__ morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my __3__day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.
It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl __4__ was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, __5__ fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up.
She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” __6__ me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. __7__, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down __8__ a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them. Soon the first class started.
It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let's share,” the girl next to me said, “And hi, I'm Carrie.” I __9__. It was the girl I helped that morning. __10__ a surprise! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
1. A. old B. new C. small D. big
2. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny
3. A. third B. second C. first D. last
4. A. what B. who C. which D. whose
5. A. or B. so C. and D. but
6. A. surprised B. worried C. helped D. warmed
7. A. Truly B. Finally C. Exactly D. Suddenly
8. A. beside B. besides C. across D. from
9. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. sat down
10. A. When B. Where C. What D. How
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message Have they tried to send information to us With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space
1. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for ________.
A. millions years B. millions of years
C. million years D. million of years
2. The earth is a planet and it goes around ________.
A. the moon B. the solar system
C. the sun D. the universe
3. The solar system is a small part of ________.
A. the planets B. the universe
C. the spaceship D. the earth
4. ________ have gone beyond the solar system.
A. Some explorers B. Some planets
C. Some scientists D. Some spaceships
5. What's the best title of the passage
A. Is There Life Out There B. Our Planet
C. The Stars at Night D. The Spaceship
B
Sarah，aged 10：I think we will find life on other planets.
Lisa，aged 11：There is life on other planets.I'd like to take my three cats with me and travel to space by spaceship (宇宙飞船).
Ricky，aged 9：I think if we all ride bikes，we will help fight pollution in the world.And maybe we can build a monorail (单轨铁路) to go around the city.
Carlos，aged 11：If New York City keeps going the way it is，things will be worse.The city will be more crowded，with more cars，worse air，more litter (垃圾)，fewer open and green spaces.We need to take care of our city and make it better and cleaner.
Sabrina，aged 12：In the year 2050，my city，New York City，will be the best living place.People will keep their homes warm in a different but green way.For example，they will make use of solar power (太阳能).Many people will go to space camps to get ready for space living.In short，the future will change (改变) the way people live.
6.Both Sarah and Lisa ________．
A．are eleven years old
B．want to go to space
C．hope to travel to the space station
D．think there's life on other planets
7.What does Ricky think is a good way to fight pollution
A．By riding bikes. B．By taking trains.
C．By throwing less litter. D．By going to space camps.
8.What does Carlos care about in New York City
A．The life. B．The culture.
C．The space. D．The environment.
9.Sabrina is ________ the future of New York City.
A．worried about B．hopeful about
C．afraid of D．interested in
10.What is the passage mainly about
A．How we will live in the future.
B．What New York City will be like.
C．How the children see the future.
D．What life in New York City is like.
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
A) 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. There are many different cell types (细胞类型) in the ________ (人类的) body.
2. I will fly to ________ (太空) by rocket.
3. Maybe one day people will move away from the ________ (地球).
4. They need $3million to ________ (建造) the bridge.
5. We ________ (种植) many trees in spring every year.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We ________ (agree) that the idea was a good one.
7. People built many new ___________ (factory) in this town.
8. The picture shows six of the eight ________ (planet) in the solar system (太阳系).
9. The city will be much bigger and more________ (pollute) in 20 years.
10. Jay spends a lot of time __________ (practice) singing.
五、 完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1. 做研究可能需要花费数百年。
It may _______ __________ _______ years to do research.
2. 她反复地读她妈妈的来信。
She reads her mother's letter _____ _____ ______ ______.
3. 大雨过后, 很多老房子都倒塌了。
After the heavy rain, many old houses ________ ________. 　
4. 对于我们来说醒来并且知道我们在哪里很容易。
It's easy for us ______ ______ ______ and know where we are.
5. ——未来将会有更多的污染吗
——我希望不会有。
—Will there be more pollution in the future
—I hope __________ __________.
六、句型转换(每题2分，共10分)
1. Need some oranges. (改为一般疑问句)
you oranges
2. They need some yogurt. (改为否定句)
They yogurt.
3. Drink milk every day. (以she为主语改写句子)
milk every day.
4. We need one slice of bread. (对画线部分提问)
How of bread do you need
5. We want two teaspoons of honey. (对画线部分提问)
How do you want
七、短文还原(每题2分，共10分)
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”.
Meatout Day
“Meatout Day” is on March 20th. 1._______Join this day, and you'll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体)and save the earth.
Earth Day
2.________ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.
Buy Nothing Day
“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November in America. 3.________“Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 4.________
Do you want to join them 5.________
A. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. B. Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. C. Then you can remember these special days and do something green. D. “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. E. On this day, many people don't buy anything.
八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
possibly　however　talk　they　same　rocket much　look　problem　build　hundred　and
People began to make robots about a few 1.________ years ago. In the past，some of the early ones 2.________ like animals or humans. However，they couldn't 3.________ and were pretty dumb (愚蠢的)．They worked like clocks and did the 4.________ things over and over again. Now modern robots don't always look like people. Some are like big machines；others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (箱子般四四方方的) bodies. 5.________ ，modern robots are smart. Some can solve 6________ on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (传感器)．Motors (发动机) help 7.________ move. In the future，robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s 8.________ that we will have robot shop assistants，robot house hold workers，9.________ robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do 10.________ things.
九、书面表达(10分)
在科技日新月异的今天，我们的生活时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子？假如下面是你对未来生活的预测，请根据表格内容写一篇题为“Life in the Future”的短文，向大家介绍你所预测的未来生活。
天气 全年气候温和，没有太冷或太热的天气。
工作 更多的机器人会代替人们工作，人们的假期会很长。
出行 每个家庭都会有一架小飞机，乘飞机旅游(travel)很便宜。
要求：1.包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2．注意使用本单元所学的will来表示一般将来时；
3．70词左右
Life in the Future
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参考答案
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1-5BBBBC 6-10BBACC 11-15ABAAC 16-20BBCAB
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
1-5BACBD 6-10DBAAC
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
1-5 BCBDA 6-10 DADBC
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
1. human 2.space 3.earth 4.build 5.plant 6. agreed 7.factories 8.planets 9.polluted
10.practicing
五、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1. take hundreds of 2.over and over again 3.fell down 4.to wake up 5. there won't
六、句型转换( 每题2分，共10分)
1. Do, need, any 2. don't need any 3. She drinks 4. many slices 5. much honey
七、短文还原(每题2分，共10分)
1-5BDEAC
八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
1. hundred　2.looked　3.talk　4.same　5.However　6.problems 7．them　8.possible　9.and　10.more
九、书面表达(10分)
Life in the Future
What will life be like in the future？First，the weather will be different. In the future the weather will not be too hot or too cold. It will be warm all year round. Second，there will be more robots in the future. They’ll do lots of work for people，so working hours will be short and people will have long holidays. Third，every family will have a small plane，so people will be able to arrive anywhere quickly. And it will be very cheap to travel by plane.