2023年河北省中考英语第一轮复习人教版Unit 10练习（含答案）

九年级英语Unit 10
【重点词汇复习】
1. kiss(v./n.)亲吻,接吻
→ (v.单三)→ (n.pl.)
2. greet(v.)和…打招呼, 迎接→ (n.)招呼, 问候
3. relax(v.)放松→ (adj.)令人放松的→ 放松的
4. value(v.)珍视/(n.)价值→ (adj.) 有价值的
5.mad(adj.)很生气→ (近)→ (比/最
6.north(n.)北方→ (adj.)北方的
south(n.)南方→ (adj.)南方的
west(n.)西方→ (adj.)西方的
east(n.)东方→ (adj.)东方的
7. empty(adj.)空的→ 反义词)满的
8. behave(v.)→ (n.) 举止, 表现
9.suggest(v.)建议→ (n.)建议→ (pl.)advise(v.)建议
→ (n.)建议[U]
10. base(n.)基础, 基本→ (adj.)基本的, 基础的
11. gradual(adj.)逐步的→ (adv.)逐步地,逐渐地
12. change(v./n.)改变→ (v./n.)交换
13. teenage(adj.)青少年的→ (n.)青少年
14.polite(adj.)有礼貌的→ (adv.)有礼貌地
impolite(adj.)没礼貌的→ (adv.)没礼貌地
15.manner(n.)方式, 方法→ (pl.)礼貌, 礼节
16.except (prep.)除外(不包括)→ (prep.)除…外（包括）
【答案】1.kisses kisses2.greetings3.relaxing relaxed 4.valuable
5.madder/maddest angry 6.northern southern western eastern
7.full8.behavior9.suggestion suggestions10.advice11.basic
12.gradually13.exchange14.teenager
15.politely impolitely16.manners18.besides
【基础专练】
单项选择
1.This disabled girl needs our help . We are ______ to do something for her .
A.stooped B. invited
C. supposed D. suppose
2.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane is .
A. taking away B.taking off
C. taking up D. taking down
3.I think you should help him , ，he is your close friend .
A. Above all B. After all
C. At all D.In all
4. Linda’s teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.
A.at B. in
C. on D.about
5.There are many big shops on ________sides of Nanjing Road.
A.one B. other
C.both D.all
6. – Would you mind _________ the door It’cold outside .
A.opening B.open
C.closing D.close
7. I my uncle’s home when I was back home last time .
A. dropped off B. dropped
C. dropped on D. dropped by
8.Could you please give me some _______ on how to be good _______ at table
A.suggestion; custom
B.suggestions; manners
C. advice; custom
D. advices; customs
9. It is bad manners to________ someone with your chopsticks during a meal .
A. point at B. look up
C. talk to D. pick up
10.Everyone except Mary and Lily _______ there when the meeting began.
A. are B.is C.were D. was
11.The boy went ______ his way ______ his mother so that his mother could buy him a new bike .
A.on; helping B. out ; to help
C. out of; to help D.in ; helping
12. –All the workers went home yesterday _______ Mr. White . Why –Because he was on duty .
A.except B. besides
C. except for D.beside
13.He had to retire(退休) early poor health.
A. as a result B. because
C. so D. because of
14. She use to_____ in the morning , but now she is used to_____ at night .
A. read ; read
B.read ; reading
C. reading ; read
D. reading; reading
15. We can’t work out the physics problem . Can you tell us ____
A. how to do
B. what to do it
C. how to do it
D. what should to do
【能力提升】
二、完型填空
One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor checked him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was ___1___ at the doctor’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.
Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to ___2___ her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows ___3___. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.
There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, wearing a long white beard. In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How ___4___ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. ___5___ there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas ___6___.
The day before Christmas Eve, Mary counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad ___7___ he could offer her a job to make some money.
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.
On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big ___8___! How happy he was ! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.
Actually, the ___9___ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to ___10___.
1．A．happy B．sad C．nice D．fat
2．A．save B．treat C．help D．cure
3．A．carefully B．carelessly C．sadly D．proudly
4．A．patient B．serious C．cold D．warm
5．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
6．A．tree B．card C．gift D．song
7．A．why B．if C．what D．that
8．A．surprise B．reward C．hope D．challenge
9．A．busiest B．kindest C．happiest D．richest
10．A．give B．get C．receive D．obey
三、阅读理解
“Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station. The three - person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang.
The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be China’s longest-ever manned mission.
During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts’ life in space.”
Shenzhou-13 was China’s last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tiangong will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit (近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.
1．Shenzhou-13 will probably return to the earth in _______ .
A．March, 2022
B．April, 2022.
C．March, 2024.
D．April, 2024.
2．The third paragraph is mainly about the crew’s _______ .
A．plan
B．life
C．spacewalk
D．work
3．What can we know about Tiangong space station _______.
A．The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B．The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C．The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.
D．Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text _______.
A．It took Shenzhou-136.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B．Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C．This space trip will be China’s shortest-ever crewed mission.
D．Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
The passage is written mainly to ________ .
show China’s achievements in space field.
introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13.
explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13.
describe the importance of Tiangong space station.
四、语法填空
It was Saturday morning. David’s two-year-old baby sister Katy was sleeping. David was ____1____ (lie) on the sofa in the living room when his mother came in.
“I want to buy some ___2____ (vegetable) from the supermarket. You can stay here with Katy, ____3____ go to the shops for me. Which do you want to do ” It was ____4____ hot day and David didn’t want to go out. “I’ll stay with Katy,” he said. “That will be ____5____ (easy) than going shopping.”
However, Katy woke ____6____ five minutes after Mom left and began to shout. David gave her some ____7____ (toy), read her a story and painted a picture with her. ___8___ (final), he had to tidy Katy’s room. When ____9____ (he) mother came home, he said, “I’ve been very busy and I’m very tired now! I ____10____ (choose) the wrong job!”
答案
一、CBBAC CDBAD CADBC
二、BCADB CBACA
三、BDDBA
四、1．lying 2．vegetables 3．or 4．a 5．easier
6．up 7．toys 8．Finally 9．his 10．chose