近两年（2021-2022）小升初阅读理解9篇易错题真题汇编（含答案解析）

【小升初真题分类汇编】05阅读理解9篇
近两年（2021-2022）小升初易错题真题汇编（江苏盐城专版）
阅读选择
（一）
This is a story about a schoolboy Bill. One day, his mother told him to post a letter. Bill walked down the street. He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, “PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET”. “I can read”, said Bill, “but they didn’t write the word right.”
Bill put the letter in the basket. Then he ran home to tell his mother about the basket. “Oh, child,” said his mother, “you put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.”
“Oh, is that so ” said Bill. “Yes, it is. The word is LITTER, not LETTER. Now go and get out the letter quickly and post it,” said Mother.
1．Bill’s mother asked Bill to _________. ( )
A．buy some food B．post a letter
C．go to school D．visit his grandfather
2．Bill put the letter in a _________. ( )
A．basket B．box C．letter box D．street
3．Bill thought the word on it was _________ when he saw the basket.
A．clear B．right C．wrong D．same
4．The litter basket is used to put _________. ( )
A．old paper and other things that are not good B．useful things
C．old letters and clothes D．old things those are good
5．From the story we know _________. ( )
A．Bill was careful B．Bill was good at his lessons
C．Bill didn’t study hard D．Bill didn’t know the word “litter”
（二）
The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.
“What’s for dessert (甜点), Mom ” Eric asked his mother.
“Your dad made an apple pie,” Mrs White answered.
“Great!” said Eric’s sister Emma from her high chair at the end of the table.
“Well, I want fifteen minutes (分钟) of pie,” Eric said.
“Fifteen minutes of pie What does that mean ” asked his brother Jack. He was two years younger than Eric.
“Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. He was in the second grade (年级) and he started to learn how to tell the time on a clock. “She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.”
“My good son!” Mrs White smiled.
6．The story happened on ______. ( )
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
7．There are ______ children in the White family. ( )
A．six B．four C．five
8．Mrs King was Eric’s ______ teacher. ( )
A．Maths B．English C．Chinese
9．Eric knows how to tell the ______ very well. ( )
A．story B．time C．clock
10．Eric’s ______ thought he was a good boy. ( )
A．father B．brother C．mother
（三）
Here's a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:
Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Don't throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把……分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins.
You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.
11．The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about ________. ( )
A．protecting the city B．saving seas C．saving energy
12．What makes the seas sick ( )
A．dirty water B．animals C．dirty water and rubbish
13．The underline word “three-fourths” means “________”. ( )
A．4/3 B．3/4 C．4/5
14．We can't see the photos of _______in the book. ( )
A．sea animals B．interesting parks C．the sick dolphins
15．Which sentence is right ( )
A．The seas are beautiful and clean now.
B．We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.
C．The seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.
阅读判断
（四）
One year ago, Jim was ten years old. He studied in No. 3 Primary School. He was a good student at school. He listened to the teachers carefully in class. He did his homework quickly.
But he was not a good boy at home. He got up very late at weekends. He didn’t like to help his parents do the housework. He liked watching TV very much. He often read books in bed. His bedroom was very dirty because he often made a mess. So his mum wrote some home rules(规则) for him.
Now Jim begins to clean his room and gets up early. He becomes a good boy at home.
16．Jim is 10 years old now. ( )
17．Jim listened to the teachers carefully in class. ( )
18．Jim always got up very early in the morning one year ago. ( )
19．Jim read books in the study one year ago. ( )
20．Now Jim begins to do some housework. ( )
（五）
It's the last lesson before the holiday. The students are very happy. Their English teacher is very happy, too. He plays some nice games with them and sings some nice songs with them. Then he goes to the blackboard and writes “smiles" on it. “This is one of the longest words in English." He says. All the students laugh and then one of the girls stands up and asks-Why is it one of the longest words in English The teacher says nothing for a few seconds (秒). Then, he smiles and says-Because the word is a mile (英里) between the first letter and the last.
21．The holidays is coming. The students are happy. ( )
22．Only the students sing the songs. ( )
23．The teacher writes “laugh” on the blackboard. ( )
24．The teacher says “smiles” is one of the longest words in English. ( )
25．The teacher says nothing at first. ( )
26．A boy asks the teacher a question. ( )
（六）
Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.
One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing.
So he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
27．Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them. ( )
28．Everyone wanted to drink the water by himself. ( )
29．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
30．When he saw the others drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. ( )
31．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
（七）
阅读短文，判断正误，对的写(T)，错的写(F)。
The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历的) month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. People celebrate this festival in many different ways.
Go mountain climbing
People like to climb mountains at this festival. It is a good time for sightseeing.
Drink chrysanthemum wine
Chrysanthemum blooms in September. At the Double Ninth Festival, people appreciate chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. They believe (相信) that the wine is good for the health.
Wear cornel
It is also the traditional custom to wear cornel. Cornel is a kind of plant. Women used to stick the flower in their hair or hang cornel’s branch on windows or doors to avoid evil (避免邪恶).
Eat Chongyang cakes
The tradition of eating Chongyang cakes in September is originated from the ancient times. Chinese name for cake is Gao. It’s a nine-layered cake which means people moving to a high level.
Visit elderly relatives
In 1890, Double Ninth Festival became the Seniors’ Day officially. You can visit your ancestors’ graves, or simply spend time with your elderly relatives.
32．The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth of September. ( )
33．People usually climb mountains at this festival. ( )
34．The Chongyang cake which means that our life will become better and better. ( )
35．People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival in five ways. ( )
36．We should spend much time with our elderly relatives. ( )
三、任务型阅读
（八）
37．选出对应节日的日期和活动，将正确选项的序号填在表格内。
A．on the fourth Thursday of November
B．on the twenty-fifth of December
C． on the twenty-second of April
D．on the thirty-first of October
E. say thanks to other people
F. sing a Christmas song
H. bring own bags with you to the shops
Festivals/Holiday Date Activities
Spring Festival in January or February light the fireworks
Thanksgiving Day _______ _______
Earth Day _______ _______
Halloween _______ play “trick or treat”
Christmas Day _______ _______
38．将上题中合适的节日填写在下列横线上，每空一个节日。
(1) ______________ is the most important festival in .
(2) ______________ is the most important holiday in .
(3) ______________ is a very important holiday in .
（九）
Traffic signs provide useful information (信息) to drivers and other road users. Here are some of them you can see on the road.
Look at the first picture, it is a sign with the number “thirty” on it. When drivers see this sign, they can’t drive more than (超过) thirty kilometers an hour. When drivers see the second sign, they must drive carefully. Because they're getting close a crossing (十字路口) now. The third sign means there’s another road coming in from the right. Drivers should be careful. There's a letter “P” on the last sign. “P” means you can park your cars here. There are also some signs showing “No parking” or “No waiting”. Drivers should not park their cars near these signs.
39．阅读短文，根据短文内容用阿拉伯数字给下列标志排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
40．根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(1) The passage (文章) is about the traffic signs. ( )
(2) When we see the sign with the number “thirty” on it, we can drive at sixty kilometers an hour. ( )
(3) “No waiting” means we can park our cars near this sign. ( )
(4) If you see the sign “Cross road”, you must drive carefully. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D
【分析】短文大意：这是一篇关于小学生比尔因为不知道单词垃圾错把信放进垃圾筐的小故事。
1．句意：比尔的妈妈要求比尔________。A选项买一些食物，B选项寄一封信，C选项去上学，D选项看望他的爷爷，根据原文 his mother told him to post a letter. 可知他的妈妈要他寄一封信，故B选项符合，故选B。
2．句意：比尔把信放在________里面。A选项筐，B选项盒子，C选项信箱，D选项街道，根据原文Bill put the letter in the basket. 可知他把信放进了筐里面，故A选项符合，故选A。
3．句意：当比尔看见这个筐时，他认为上面的这个单词是________。A选项清楚的，B选项正确的，C选项错误的，D选项相同的，根据原文but they didn’t write the word right.可知他认为这个单词不是正确的，是错误的，故C选项符合，故选C。
4．句意：垃圾筐是用来放________。A选项旧纸和其他不好的东西，B选项有用的东西，C选项旧的信件和衣服，D选项不好的旧东西，根据原文A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.可知垃圾筐是用来放旧纸和其他不好的东西的，故A选项符合，故选A。
5．句意：从这个故事中我们知道________。A选项比尔是仔细的，B选项比尔功课很好，C选项比尔不努力学习，D选项比尔不知道“垃圾”这个单词，根据原文but they didn’t write the word right.可知他认为他们没有写对单词letter（信），也就是说他不知道这个他认为被写错了的单词litter（垃圾），故D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了怀特一家人在吃晚饭时由分派引出的埃里克的数学课。
6．句意：这个故事发生在______。A星期一，B星期日，C星期六，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma-sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知是星期日。故选B。
7．句意：怀特家有_____孩子。A六个，B四个，C五个，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知有两个儿子，两个女儿。共四个，故选B。
8．句意：金女士是埃里克的_____老师。A数学，B英语，C语文，根据““Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. ”可知是数学老师。故选A。
9．句意：埃里克很会看______。A故事，B时间，C时钟，根据““She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.””可知是时间。故选B。
10．句意：埃里克的______认为他是一个好孩子。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妈妈，根据““My good son!” Mrs White smiled.”可知是他妈妈。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。
11．句意：作家西蒙·沃克写了这本书。它是关于_______。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Here's a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。
12．句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。
13．句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_______。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。
14．句意：我们在书中看不到______的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选B。
15．句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍一年前汤姆在学校很听话，在家却不是一个好孩子，有一些坏习惯，他妈妈给他制定了家规，他变成了一个好孩子。
16．句意：吉姆现在十岁。由短文One year ago, Jim was ten years old可知一年前吉姆十岁，故答案为F。
17．句意：吉姆上课认真听讲。由短文He listened to the teachers carefully in class可知吉姆上课认真听讲，故答案为T。
18．句意：一年前吉姆早上总是很早起床。由短文He got up very late at weekends可知他在周末起床很晚，故答案为F。
19．句意：一年前吉姆在书房读书。由短文He often read books in bed他经常在床上读书，故答案为F。
20．句意：现在吉姆开始做一些家务。由短文Now Jim begins to clean his room and gets up early可知吉姆现在开始做一些家务，故答案为T。
【点睛】
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T 26．F
【分析】21．句意：假期要来了。学生们很高兴。根据It's the last lesson before the holiday. The students are very happy.可知这是假期前的最后一课。学生们很高兴。故答案为T。
22．句意：只有学生们唱歌。根据He plays some nice games with them and sings some nice songs with them.可知英语老师和学生们一起唱歌。故答案为F。
23．句意：老师在黑板上写下了“laugh”这个单词。根据Then he goes to the blackboard and writes “smiles on it.”可知是写了smiles这个单词。故答案为F。
24．句意：那个老师说 “smiles”是英语中最长的单词之一。根据 This is one of the longest words in English. 可知这是英语中最长的单词之一。故答案为T。
25．句意：起初老师什么也没说。根据 The teacher says nothing for a few seconds (秒). 可知老师有几秒什么也没说。故答案为T。
26．句意：一个男孩问老师一个问题。根据All the students laugh and then one of the girls stands up and asks-Why is it one of the longest words in English 可知是其中一个女孩问了一个问题。故答案为F。
【点睛】
27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T 31．F
【导语】本文介绍了画蛇添足的寓言故事。
27．题干句意：很久以前，他们中间的某个人有一瓶酒。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知这些人中间的某个人有一瓶酒，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
28．题干句意：每个人都想自己喝水。根据短文内容“Long long ago, some one had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. ”可知每个人都想喝那瓶酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
29．题干句意：最先完成这幅画的人会喝酒。根据短文内容“So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知根据规则，每个人都会在地上画一条蛇，谁先完成，谁就有酒喝。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
30．题干句意：当他看到其他人在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。根据短文内容“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing. So he decided to draw the feet to the snake.”可知当他看到其他人还在画画时，他决定画蛇的脚。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．题干句意：决定给蛇画脚的人喝了酒。根据短文内容“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ””可知因为蛇没有脚，给蛇画脚的人没有喝到酒，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T 36．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了庆祝重阳节的方式。
32．句意：重阳节是在九月九日。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历的) month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. ”重阳节是在一年中的阴历的第九个月。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
33．句意：人们通常在这个节日去爬山。根据“People like to climb mountains at this festival.”人们喜欢在重阳节爬山，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：重阳糕意味着我们的生活会越来越好。根据“ It’s a nine-layered cake which means people moving to a high level.”这是一个九层蛋糕，意味着人们进入了一个更高的层次。题干表述正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：人们有五种方式庆祝重阳节。根据“Go mountain climbing ”爬山，“Drink chrysanthemum wine”喝菊花酒，“Wear cornel”穿山茱萸，“Eat Chongyang cakes”吃重阳糕和“Visit elderly relatives”拜访年长的亲戚，可知，共五种方式，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：我们应该花更多的时间陪伴老人。根据“You can visit your ancestors’ graves, or simply spend time with your elderly relatives.”你可以去拜访你祖先的坟墓，或者只是和你年迈的亲戚呆在一起。题干表述正确，故答案为T。
37． A E C H D B F 38． Spring Festival Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day
【导语】本文主要讲述了节日的时间和活动。
37．①根据常识可知，感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四，选项A“十一月的第四个星期四”，符合题意，故选A。
②根据常识可知，感恩节是对其他人表示感谢，选项E“对其他人说谢谢。”符合题意，故选E。
③根据常识可知，世界地球日是在4月22日，选项C“是在四月二十二日。”符合题意，故选C。
④根据常识可知，世界地球日是保护环境，选项H“带自己的袋子去购物。”符合题意，故选H。
⑤根据常识可知，万圣节是在十月三十一日，选项D“是在十月三十一。”符合题意，故选D。
⑥根据常识可知，圣诞节是在十二月二十五日，选项B“是在十二月二十五日。”符合题意，故选B。
⑦根据常识可知，圣诞节唱圣诞歌，选项F“唱圣诞歌。”符合题意，故选F。
38．①句意：_________是中国最重要的节日。根据常识可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故答案为Spring Festival。
②句意：________是英国最重要的节日。根据常识可知，感恩节是英国最重要的节日，故答案为Thanksgiving Day。
③句意：________是美国最重要的节日。根据常识可知，圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。故答案为Christmas Day。
39． 3 4 1 2 40． T F F T
【导语】本文讲了一些交通标志。
39．根据“Look at the first picture, it is a sign with the number “thirty” on it. When drivers see the second sign, they must drive carefully. Because they're getting close a crossing (十字路口) now. The third sign means there’s another road coming in from the right. There's a letter “P” on the last sign.”，可知短文提到的第一个标志是限速30的标志，第二个标志是十字路口的标志，第三个标志是右边还有一条路的标志，第四个标志是停车的标志。故答案为3，4，1，2。
40．(1)句意：文章是关于交通标志的。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：当我们看到上面有数字“30”的标志时，我们可以以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“Look at the first picture, it is a sign with the number “thirty” on it. When drivers see this sign, they can’t drive more than (超过) thirty kilometers an hour.”，可知当我们看到上面有数字“30”的标志时，我们每小时行驶的速度不能超过30公里，故答案为F。
(3)句意： “禁止等待”意味着我们可以把车停在这个标志附近。 “No waiting”的意思是我们不能把车停在这个标志附近，故答案为F。
(4)句意： 如果你看到“十字路口”的标志，你必须小心驾驶。根据“When drivers see the second sign, they must drive carefully. Because they're getting close a crossing (十字路口) now.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。