Module 3 Journey to space单元基础检测卷 （含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 3 Journey to space
（测基础）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Have you seen the movie The Lion King ________
—Yes. I've ________ seen it. It's wonderful.
A.already; yet B.yet; yet C.already; already D.yet; already
2.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will open ________ February 4th.
A. on B. at C. in D. from
3.I find this computer game is ______ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
4.—Lily, why are you still here School has been over for half an hour.
—Because I_____ my task (任务) yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. hadn't finished
5.The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ___________on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
6.After drinking, drivers usually drive ______ faster than usual. So drunk driving isn't allowed.
A. quite B. very C. too D. much
7.Aron Ralston wrote a book ______ Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
A. called B. is called C. was called
8.It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in
9.—Do you know who is the first woman to fly_____
—Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.
A. in space B. in the space B. from space D. at space
10.The poor woman lived ______ in a ______ house.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
11.It's two kilometres _____ this shop.
A. far from B. far away from C. far D. away from
12.I never go out alone at night _____ I am afraid.
A. because B. if C. until
13.The city library _____ for twenty years and many students like to study there.
A. opened B. has opened C. was open D. has been open
14.—Have you finished your homework
—_____.
A. No yet B Not yet C. Yes, ever D. Yes, never
15.I'm afraid of dogs. That's_____ I don't feed them.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They also need to eat, 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do 2 differently.
On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink 4 .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a(n) 5 bag. They tie the bag to a wall 6 they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs 7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8 their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts can relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families 9 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy 10 in the air.
1. A. play B. work C. sleep D. drink
2. A. it B. them C. one D. themselves
3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
4. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully
5. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep
6. A. when B. while C. so that D. if
7. A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
8. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad with
9. A. over B. on C. with D. for
10. A. waking B. floating C. reaching D. discovering
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The world got a glimpse (一瞥) of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe (宇宙) on April 10. That's when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes(射电望远镜).
"We have seen what we thought was unseeable ,"says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.
The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系) named Messier 87,some 55 million light-years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸) in everything that gets too close.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means___________.
A. truth
B. fact
C. picture
D. information
2. In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole___________.
A. was expected before
B. was unexpected before
C. is common
D. is impossible
3. The black hole lies___________ the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
D. on the top of
4. What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole
A. It will fly around it.
B. It will be covered by the dust.
C. It will be sucked in.
D. It will be discovered.
5. What's the best title (标题) for this passage
A. The Black Hole and its Gravity
B. First Look at the Black Hole
C. The Mystery of the Universe
D. Faraway Galaxy
B
As an old Chinese saying goes, food is No. 1 need. What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from
On October 16th, 2021, China launched a rocket and sent three taikonauts (Chinese astronauts)—two men and a woman—to China's space station core module Tianhe. There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition, taste good and are easy to keep for a long time. The taikonauts can also have a bite of their favorite specials.
These years, some countries have even started to grow food in space. Back in 2016, taikonauts grew some plants in space, such as lettuce and rice. Now some astronauts are even growing chile peppers in space for the first time. Their seeds(种子) need a long time before they start to come up. Then it takes them a long time to grow. There's one thing the astronauts will have to do in caring for the plants. They will have to transfer pollen(花粉) to the flowers. In this way, astronauts will get seeds that can grow new plants. It's also how the peppers form. The seeds grow inside of the chile peppers.
The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don't feel good and food also tastes different. So chile peppers help them to eat more. The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better.
Space plants are also important for a trip to other planets like Mars. Astronauts would need food for staying there and for the long trip to Mars and back.
1. The food and drinks for taikonauts in Tianhe ________.
A. have much nutrition
B. have a bad taste
C. are less than 120 kinds
D. are hard to keep for long
2. The underlined word "transfer" in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. cut
B. feed
C. move
D. water
3. The peppers make astronauts feel better because they ________.
A. keep the astronauts busy with things to do
B. make the astronauts think of their homes
C. are the first vegetables growing in space
D. are red and make the astronauts happier
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Taikonauts grew food in space 4 years ago.
B. The environment in space is bad for astronauts.
C. Food tastes the same for astronauts anywhere.
D. Plants can grow better on other planets.
5. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Food for Chinese Astronauts
B. A Big Business in Space
C. Traveling to the Space Station
D. Growing Plants in Space
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
What is the sky ①This question is very difficult to answer. The sky is the space where there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars.
Scientists can look at them through telescopes and, in this way, they can find out a great deal (许多). They know many facts about the moon. For example, they know how big and how far it is. ②The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air. But a rocket can.
"How can a rocket fly " If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up, until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon. Let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it, which pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings like a plane. ③._____ The rocket is made of metal. The metal can't be heavy but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.
1.将文中①处画线句子改为同义句。
________________________________________________
2.将文中②处画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
3.从下列选项中选择合适的句子填入文中③处。
A. This is what a rocket looks like
B. This is how a rocket works
C. This is why a rocket looks like a plane
4. In space, is there only the sun and the moon ________________________________________________
5.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(_____)The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries gas inside to push itself.
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Why not sit down and (交流）with your brother
2.With the development of technology, s_______(太空) travel will be a common thing.
3.It won't be _______(不可能的) for Yutu to bring us more information about the moon.
4.—I'd like you to help me with the__________(项目) next week.
—No problem. I'll be free then.
5.He asks all his friends to take care of the__________(环境).
六、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. There is life only on Earth, isn't there B. How long has there been life on Earth C. I have gone to the cinema. D. So have scientists found life on other planets E. He has been to the space museum. F. I have been in the museum. G. He has just gone to the school library.
Tony: Hello, Lucy. I haven't seen you for several hours. Where have you been
Lucy: Hello, Tony. ①_____ And I have found some information about the universe.
Tony: Really Would you like to tell me some
Lucy: Of course. What do you want to know
Tony: Well. ②_____
Lucy: For millions of years.
Tony: Wow! So long. ③_____
Lucy: Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars.
Tony: That sounds very interesting. Have they found life on Mars
Lucy: No, they haven't. And scientists have already found that there's no life on the moon.
Tony: ④_____
Lucy: Yes, that's right. Oh, I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack, but I can't find him. Do you know where he is
Tony: ⑤_____ You can find him there.
Lucy: Thanks a lot.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如现在是2055年,你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。你们参观火星的不同地方,参加外星人 (alien) 举行的聚会, 与外星人沟通……大家都玩得很愉快。请根据上述材料, 以第一人称描述一下你的火星之旅, 分享你在火星上所做过的事情以及你的感受。要求表达准确, 语法正确, 逻辑合理, 80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
It's 2055 now, and I have just finished a school journey to Mars. Now I am on the spaceship back to the earth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:—你看过电影《狮子王》吗 —是的。我已经看过。它太精彩了。考查副词辨析。already已经, 常用于完成时肯定句中, 强调某事已经发生; yet还, 常用于完成时疑问句或否定句句末, 表示某事尚未发生或询问某事是否已经发生。分析句子可知, 第一空为疑问句末, 要用yet, 排除A、C; 第二空为肯定句, 要用already。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：2022年北京冬奥会将于2月4日开幕。考查介词。on在，表示具体的、特定的某一天；at在，表示具体的时间点；in在，表示某个时间段；from从，表示“从一个时间点到另外一个时间点”的时候，需要跟另外一个介词to或till连用。“February 4th”2月4日是一个具体的日子，应使用介词on。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为:我发现这个电脑游戏很容易玩。is 后面用形容词,且enough修饰形容词时位于形容词的后面,故选B项。
4.答案：C
解析：根据yet和语境可知此处用现在完成时的否定形式。故选C项
5.答案：A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。设空处指代The gravity"重力", 为不可数名词, 故用that。
6.答案：D
解析：句意为:喝酒后,司机通常开得比平时快得多。所以酒驾是不被允许的。根据空后的faster 可知此处应用much来修饰副词的比较级。故选D项。
7.答案：A
解析：分析句子结构可知,此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a book, 故选A项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：这段路如此长，以至于直到天黑他们才到达宾馆。四个选项中，前三个都可以表示"到达"；第四个表示"来"。 arrive、get和come是不及物动词，后面不能直接接名词作宾语； reach是及物动词，后面直接接名词作宾语。根据空后的the hotel可知选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：in space是固定短语,意为“在太空”。故选A项。
10.答案：A
解析：根据语境及选项可知,第一空应用副词修饰 lived,表示"独自地";第二空修饰名词,应用形容词, lonely表示“偏僻的”,符合语境。故选A项。
11.答案：D
解析：away意为“(空间上)离开;相距”,常接在表示具体码间或距离的名词或名词短语之后;be far (away) from 意为“离……远”,far不能和表示具体距离的名词或名词短语同时使用。故选D项。
12.答案：A
解析：句意为:我从不在晚上独自出去,因为我害怕。because意为"因为";if意为"如果";until意为"直到"。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是因果关系,且空前是结果,空后是原因,故用 because引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
13.答案：B
解析：Not yet意为“还没有”,用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句,符合语境。故选B项。
14.答案：B
解析：Not yet意为“还没有”,用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句,符合语境。故选B项。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为:我害怕狗。那就是为什么我不养狗。 根据语境并结合选项可知“我”不养狗是因为怕狗,故选D项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 CBBDC 6-10 CBBAB
解析：1.由下文二到五段内容可知,此处指吃、睡、锻炼和放松。故选C项。
2.设空处指代上文提到的the same things,应用them。 故选B项。
3.前文表示在地球上,重力使食物固定(在盘子里),使水在杯子里,后文表示在太空中几乎没有重力,前后为转折关系。故选B项。
4.根据前文中提到的“食物会飘走”可知,宇航员要小心地吃和喝;设空处修饰动词,故应用副词。故选D项。
5.deeping bag意为“睡袋”,为固定短语。故选C项。
6.句意为:他们把睡袋系到墙上,以便他们不会在夜间飘走。根据语境可知选C项。
7.根据语境,此处表示“腿承载着身体”,故选B项。
8.根据前文提到宇航员在太空飘着不经常使用双腿可知,此处表示“这对他们的腿很不好”。be bad for...意为“对……不好”符合语境。故选B项。
9.over the radio是固定短语,意为“通过无线电收发设备”,符合语境。
10.句意为:有时候他们只是喜欢在空中飘浮着。enjoy 5oing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。根据语境,故选B项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5CBACB
解析：1.短文大意:短文介绍的是射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞的图片,这是人类第一次看到黑洞,气体、尘埃和恒星在黑洞周围移动,然后消失在里面。题意:第1段中带下划线的单词“image”可能意味着___________。考查词义理解。根据…was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes.可知这是由8架射电望远镜组成的网络拍摄的照片,picture符合句意,故选C。
2.题意:在第2段中,加下划线的句子表示以前没有想到会看到黑洞。考查句意理解。划线句意思是“我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西”。本句是宾语从句,what后面的句子做动词see的宾语;而宾语从句同时又是一个what引导的主语从句,what we thought是主语,从句意思是“我们认为看不见的东西”;可知以前人们想象不到能看到黑洞,seeing the black hole was unexpected before符合句意,故选B。
3.题意:黑洞位于梅西耶87星系的中央。考查细节理解。根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy named Messier 87.可知黑洞位于Messier 87星系的中心,at the center of 相当于in the middle of在…中间,故选A。
4.题意:如果一艘宇宙飞船接近黑洞,可能会发生什么 考查细节推断。根据Black holes,like vacuums, suck in everything that gets too close. 黑洞就像真空一样,把一切靠得太近的东西都吸进去,可知如果飞船接近黑洞会被吸进去,故选C。
5.题意:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么 考查标题归纳。根据The world got a glimpse of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe on April 10. That's when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.结合短文内容可知,介绍的是射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞的图片,这是人类第一次看到黑洞,First Look at the Black Hole符合文意,故选B。
B
答案:1-5ACDBD
解析:1.细节理解题。根据“There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition”可知,它们营养丰富,故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据“They will have to transfer pollen(花粉) to the flowers”可知,他们必须把花粉送到花上,所以transfer与move同义,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better”可知,辣椒是红色的。这可能会让宇航员感觉更好,故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据“The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don’t feel good and food also tastes different”可知,在太空的环境里,宇航员感觉不是很好,所以这种环境对他们是不好的,B表述正确,故选B。
5.最佳标题。根据“What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from”及全文的描述可知,本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及食物是如何获取的,所以D选项“在太空上种植植物”符合本文标题,故选D。
四、任务型阅读
答案：①It is very difficult to answer this question.
②月球离地球大约有384,000千米远。
③B;
④No, there isn't.
⑤T
解析：①"It's + 形容词(+for sb)+to do sth"意为“(对某人来说)做某事……”。
③根据第三段的第一句以及设空处后的内容可知,本段在介绍火箭飞上天空的原理。故选B项。
④根据第一段中的"The sky is the space where there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars. "可知,天空中除了太阳和月亮,还有星星。
⑤根据第三段的最后两句话可知,是火箭内部的气体推动它升天的。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.答案：communicate
2.答案：space
3.答案：impossible
4.答案：project
5.答案：environment
六、补全对话（有两项多余）
答案：①-⑤FBDAG
解析：①根据前面的问句及设空后一句"And I have found some information about the universe."并结合选项可知露西去博物馆了,故选F项。
②根据答语"For millions of years."可知此处应是对时间段的提问,故选B项。
③根据答句"Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars."及选项可知D项符合语境,故选 D项。
④根据前面的"No, they haven't. And scientists have already found that there's no life on the moon." 及"Yes, that's right."可知A项符合语境,故选 A项。
⑤根据问句"Do you know where he is "及设空后二句可知G项符合语境,故选G项。
七、书面表达
答案：
An Exciting Trip
Today is the year of 2050. Our school organized a great trip to Mars a few days ago.
We went to the Mars by spaceship. On Mars we visited everywhere. We found a lot of things different from our earth, such as big stones which can speak. It’s amazing.
After that, we had a party. Many aliens took an active part in the party. Their songs were very nice.
Finally, we made phone calls with aliens. We all have a good time on Mars.
The trip was very interesting and I will never forget the trip. I hope to travel to the Mars again soon.
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