人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类(十一)
(疑问句)
知识梳理
疑问句用于提出问题,询问情况,在书写时句末用问号。人教版教材小学阶段学生学习主要有三类疑问句:一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一、一般疑问句通常只用yes...(是)或No...(否)来回答。朗读时用升调。将陈述句改为一般疑问句通常有两种情况:
1.句中含有be动词、情态动词时,只要把这些词提前至句首,再将句号改成问号即可。如:
He is from England.-Is he from England
They can ride horses.-Can they ride horses
2.谓语动词是行为动词时,在句首加上相应的助动词do、does或did,句子中的谓语动词必须用原形。
如:I go to school by subway.-Do you go to school by subway
Mike likes swimming.-Does Mike like swimming
Amy read books yesterday-Did Amy readbooks yesterday
【注意】
(1)将陈述句改为疑问句的时候,一般要将第一人称改为第二人称,如I/we-you, my/our-your, mine/ours-yours.
(2)答语用yes、no来回答,后面要用人称代词来代替问句中的主语。
(3)在把陈述句变成一般疑问句的时候,若句中有some、something、somebody等词,要变成any、anything、anybody等。
如:There is some water in the glass.-Is there any water in the glass
二、选择疑问句指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。基本句式:疑问句+A选项+or+B选项。采用前升后降进行朗读。如:Is your pen pal a boy→or a girl>
【注意】选择疑问句不能用“yes”或“no”回答,而要选择回答。
如:-Is your pen pal a boy or a girl -A girl.
三、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分进行提问的句子。
(一)特殊疑问句的基本结构
1.特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。如:What is the boy doing
2.特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。如:Who is singing in the room (用于提问主语)
(二)常用的疑问词及其用法
what 对事物的提问 It is an orange.--What is this
what time问钟点数,what colour问颜色,what size问尺码 what date问日期,what day问星期,what about… 问意见
how 对方式或程度等提问 I went there on foot.-How did you go there
how many对可数名词的数量提问。(how many必须接名词的复数形式) how much问价格,以及对不可数名词的数量提问 how old问年龄,how heavy问重量,how tall问身高,how about… 问意见
which 对名词前的修饰词提 问,必须和名词连用 I want the big apple. --Which apple do you want
who 对人物提问。(用who提 问主语时,后面的谓语动词或助动词一般要用第三人称单数形式) My sister is drawing a horse. --Who is drawing a horse
whose 对物主代词和名词所 有格提问,通常和名 词连用 Mike's coat is on the chair. --Whose coat is on the chair
where 对地点提问 I study in No 1.Primary School. --Where do you study
when 对时间提问 My birthday is in May. --When is your birthday
why 对事情原因提问 I go to work by subway because it is fast. --Why do you go to work by subway
练习检测
一、读一读,根据下列句子朗读的声调进行分类,只填序号。
①Did you like red or blue before ②Really
③How much is it ④Can I have some bread
⑤Are you OK ⑥Is your friend from the UK or Canada
⑦When do you get up in the morning ⑧Is she shy
1.升调: 2.降调 3.前升后降
二、根据句意,填写适当的疑问词,使对话完整。
1.-- is it today --It's August 7th.
2.-- bag is yours --The black one is mine.
3.-- did you walk to work --Because my bike is broken.
4.-- is the cinema --Look, it's on your left.
5.-- likes winter best --Sarah.
6.-- comic books do you need --I need ten.
三、将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。
1. I am doing the dishes now.
2. We are going to visit Beijing next month.
3. She goes to work by car every day.
4. My sister is two years older than me.
5. He stayed at home yesterday.
6. There were some small houses and green grass before.
7. The boys can do kung fu well.
8. I'd like some hamburgers for lunch.
四、根据划线部分提问。
1. She does morning exercises at home in the morning.
2. He's going to sing songs with his friends this Saturday.
3. The children will pick apples on the farm.
4. The woman in red is Mrs Brown.
5. It will sunny tomorrow.
6. My sister is doing her homework in the room.
7. Chen Jie goes to Sanya by plane.
8. The cat is angry with the mouse because the mouse is bad.
五、问答语搭配,将序号填在题前括号里。
( )1. What day is it today A. It's too long for me.
( )2. How are you B. I feel sad.
( )3. What would you like for dinner C. It's Monday.
( )4. How do you like this skirt D. I'd like some beef.
( )5. How do you feel E. I'm fine. Thank you.
( )6. What's wrong with you F. They are tomatoes.
( )7. Does Ann like milk G. Mike is thinner.
( )8. What are those H. I have a cold.
( )9. Who is thinner, Jack or Mike I. yes, she is.
( )10. Is your mother a nurse J. No, she doesn't.
六、根据实际回答问题。
1. Who is taller, your father or your uncle
2. Is the plane faster than the train
3. How many classes do you have in the morning
4. Can you do Chinese kung fu
5. What's the weather like in spring in Jieyang
6. What should you do if you feel ill
7. What are your family going to do this Spring Festival