2014年九年级英语（牛津译林版）总复习学练案：9A Unit 2 Colours

初三英语总复习学练案 9A Unit 2 Colours
聚焦中考要求
学习和应用有关词汇及语句谈论颜色对人的情绪的影响。
运用would rather和prefer…to…来表示喜欢做的事情。
正确使用不定代词someone/ somebody，anyone/ anybody，no one/ nobody来指代人。
正确使用不定代词something，anything，nothing 以及none来指代事物。
主动复习词语
翻译单词
粉红的 彩虹 情绪 困倦的 代表
放松a. 忧伤n. 平静的 婚礼 满意a.
气候 更喜欢 使想起 智慧n. 生长n.
羡慕的 精神的 身体的 力量 热n.
困难n. 热n. 深深地 烦恼的 影响v.
要求v. 日记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 正常地 发现v. 行为，举止n.
允诺v. 成功地 大学 建议v. 免费的
或许adv. 紧的 保护n. 平衡n. 想法，主意
互译短语
1 感到放松 / 困倦 21. represent new life and growth
2 心情不好 22. affect / change one's moods
3 提醒某人干某事 23. colour the card orange
4 举例来说 24. remind you of a warm, sunny day
5 使某人高兴起来 25. in a rainbow / rainstorm / snowstorm
6 保持平衡 26. prefer jogging to walking
7 给某人提建议 27. paint /colour them blue to bring you peace
8 宁愿…而不… 28. paint the wall a calm and peaceful colour
9 干某事有困难 29. have Western food / Chinese food
10 考试得高分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 30. people with pale skin / with dark hair
11 记日记 31. Sth. look good on sb.
12 做决定 32. Sb. look good in sth.
13 似乎干某事 33. a world full of colours
14 打电话给… 34. bring you success and make you excited
15 使他们安静下来 35. people living in cold climate
16有益身心健康 36. improve the life of disabled people
17认识到他的错误 37. do a project on colours
18 对…感到满意 38. create a feeling of harmony
19 长着蓝眼睛的人 39. advise them what colour to wear
20. 给…看某物 40. remind people of the danger
互动排疑解难
词语辨析
colour n.“颜色”v. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“着色”colour the door red ____________，adj.“彩色的”colour TV ___________。colourful adj.“色彩艳丽的, 丰富多彩的”，colourful setting ______________； colourful life _____________。
【即时练1】
1) _________ can ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange our moods. The _________ of green can make us energetic.
2) She prefers the white clothes to the _________ ones.
3) I sent this e-card ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to you. I __________ it blue to bring you peace.
4) We live in a __________ world, and we have a ___________ life.
sleepy adj.“困倦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，瞌睡的”，feel sleepy _________；sleep v. & n.“睡觉”，（sleep-slept-slept） sleep well = have a good sleep_________；go to sleep _________；asleep adj.“睡着的”，fall asleep _______；sleepless adj.“失眠的”，sleeping adj.“睡眠用的”。
【即时练2】
1）The child was so_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ that he fell ________at once, and had a good ________ last night.
2）The boy is _________ in a _________ car. = The boy is _________ in a car for ________ (sleep).
3）If you can't _________ well, you can eat some s_________ pills.
relax v.“放松，（使）不紧张”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )relaxed adj.“放松的，不拘束的，悠闲的”be/feel relaxed_________；get / look relaxed ___________；relaxing adj.“令人放松的”，go to somewhere relaxing __________。
【即时练3】
1) She likes traveling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) because she can ________（放松）herself during the journey.
2) She felt _____ (放松) after she took the exam.
remind vt.“使…想起”re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mind sb. to do sth. ___________；remind sb. of / about sth./doning sth. ____________；remind sb. that… ____________；think of “想起，想到”。
【即时练4】
1）请提醒我留给她这张纸条。
2）请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
3）这部电影使他回想起他在中国的过去。
growth n.“成长，生长，发展” grow vi.“生长，发育，增长”link-v.“渐渐变得”vt.“种植，栽”。
【即时练5】
1）今年雨量充沛，水稻长势很好。
2）营养丰富的日常饮食对儿童的成长很重要。
3）她已经长成一个漂亮的大姑娘了。
4）As we came near step by step, the sound grew louder and louder.
difficulty n.“困难, 麻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )烦”have difficulty (in) doing sth. _____________，have some/much difficulty with sth ____________， have trouble /problems / fun (in) doing sth. _______________。difficult adj.“难的, 困难的”[同] tough, hard。
【即时练6】
1）三天之内完成这项工作你有困难吗
2）我在英语语法方面有一些困难.
promise v. & n.“承诺, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答应”，promise sb. to do sth. _________； make a promise ____________。区别下列单词： produce “制作”；provide“提供”； protect“保护”；progress“进步”； prevent“防止”； process n.“过程”。
advise v.“建议”，[同] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggest，但句型不同。advise sb. to do sth.=suggest sb’s doing sth；advice n(不可数).“建议，劝告”[同] suggestion n(可数)。 give some advice to sb.=give some suggestions to sb.。
perhaps adv.“或许，可能”，[同] maybe，在非正式文体中常用maybe。
thought n.“想法，看法，主意”，(v. think的过去式和过去分词)。thoughtful adj.“考虑周到的”。
同义词
【即时练7】
afraid-- live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly-- calm-- joy-- realize-- need-- feeling-- perhaps--
affect-- ability-- right-- journey-- fit-- seldom-- like-- clever--
句型破译
I’d rather wear blu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than pink. 我宁愿穿兰色的衣服也不穿红色的衣服。would rather do sth. than（do）sth.是一个谈论意愿的句型，相当于like doing sth. better than（doing）sth.或prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
There’s nothin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g wrong with pink. 粉红色没什么不好。There’s something / nothing wrong with sth.意思是“某物有/没有毛病”。
But blue look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s good on you. 可你穿兰色好看。(Sth.) looks good on (sb). (Sb)looks good in (sth.).
Have you ever walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into a room and felt relaxed 你是否曾经到过一个屋子并感觉放松呢？Have you ever done / been … 是询问经历的句型，答语可以是Yes, ever. 或No, never.
You should wear white ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if you are feeling stressed. 要是你感到有压力，就穿白色的衣服。should do sth.是表示建议的一种句型，if引导的是条件状语从句。
They can change our mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 颜色能改变我们的心情，使我们感到开心、悲伤、有活力或困倦。
Wearing blue c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony. 穿兰色的衣服或睡在兰色的房间里对我们的精神和身体有好处，因为这种颜色能创造一种和谐的感觉。用or连接的 wearing…和sleeping…动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Orange represent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 橙色代表欢乐。它给你带来成功，并能在你感到悲伤时使你振作起来。bring you success “带给你成功”，bring后面是双宾语。cheer you up“使…振奋起来”。
Wearing red can also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make it easier for you to take action. 穿红色使你更易于采取行动。句中it为形式宾语，真实宾语为for you to take action，宾语补足语为easier。
He does look like Mr Wu.他看起来确实很像吴老师。does在句中起强调作用。
Red and white are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色和白色是好的搭配，因为强烈的红色平衡宁静的白色。“因为”引导原因状语从句，说明直接原因。
语法要点
would rather“宁愿”1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）would rather do sth. 意思是_______________；2）would rather not do sth. 意思是_____________；would rather do sth. than (do) sth.=prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意思是“_____________________________”。
【即时练8】
1) 我们宁愿推荐约瀚做学生会的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新主席。_________________________________________________________
2) 如果明天下雨,我宁愿不去购物 。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________________________________________________________
3) 她宁愿穿裤子也不穿裙子。__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________________________________________________________
prefer “更喜欢” (pref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er-preferring-preferred-preferred) 1）prefer to do sth. 意思是_____________________________；
2). prefer sb. to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o sth. 意思是_____________________；3). prefer +n.+ to + n. 意思是____________________________；
4) prefer do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing sth. to (doing )sth. 意思是_______________________________________。
【即时练9】
1) 他喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。___________________________________________________________________
2) 那时那男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏而不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢看电视。____________________________________________________
3）在过去,学生们更喜欢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相信老师的话。 __________________________________________________________
3. 复合不定代词 someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/ everybody
适用于指代不固定指的某人。作主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时， 谓语动词用单数。Somebody / someone “某人”， 用于肯定句；anybody /anyone “某人”用于一般疑问句和含有not的否定句，有时用在肯定句中，意思是“任何人”；nobody 和no one“无人”，因本身含有否定意义，不与not连用。Everyone / everybody“人人，大家”，有“(整体)都”之意，作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。
4. 复合不定代词 something anything everything nothing none
适用于指代不固定指的某事（物）。作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。something “某事（物）”用于肯定句；但在表达问话者想得到肯定回答时，也用于一般问句。anything“某事（物）”，用于一般疑问句和含有not的否定句；在肯定句中意思是“任何事（物）”。everything“每件事（物）”，有“(整体)都”之意，作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。nothing “无事（物）”，因本身含有否定意义，不与not连用。None“无（一个）”适用于事物，也适用于人。常构成none of…的短语，后接特指的人或事物（含不可数名词），None 或 none of…作主语，谓语动词用单复数均可，指不可数名词时，用单数。回答how many / much的特殊问句时，用none，而回答who的特殊疑问句时用no one。
形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。
【即时练10】
1. --Would you like _________________ (一些喝的东西) --Yes, please.
2. --Everything g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes well these days, ______________ --Yes. __________ goes wrong.
3. I have ______________ (一些重要的事) to tell you. __________(大家) should remember.
4. --Is there _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________ (一些有趣的事) in today’s newspaper – No, not __________.
5. --Do you have ______________ (一些要说的) for yourself --No, __________(没有).
6. Everything _________ (begin) to grow in spring. _________ can stop them from growing.
7. Someone _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ (be) on the phone now, and you have to wait for minutes.
8. --Everybo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy enjoyed reading the book, _____________ –No. __________ dislikes reading.
独立操练巩固
词汇填空
1. The kings are ____________(满意) with their children’s achievements in the schoolwork.
2. Tom didn’t act ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )normally. His strange ___________ (行为) reminds me of his mental trouble.
3. Now many people like living in unpolluted and _____________ (宁静) countyside.
4. Students need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get a _____________ (平衡) between their homework and their hobbies.
5. Light music can _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ you well. That means it can make you ___________. (放松)
6. You may ask him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about it. P____________ he knows where your father has gone.
7. Red r___________ power and it is also the colour of heat and strong feeling.
8. Dickens c____________ many wonderful characters in his novels.
9. The little boy hasn't r____________ his mistake yet.
10. The girl wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld rather wear p___________ than blue when she is on the stages.
单项选择
( ) 1. They al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l looked _________ at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A unhappily B happily C happiness D happy
( ) 2. --Is your mother badly ill --No, ________, only a little cold.
A seriou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s anything B serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious
( ) 3. The Smiths _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ sending e-mails __________ letters because it s faster.
A prefer; to writing B prefer; to write C prefers; to writing D prefers; to write
( ) 4. He _________ stay at home __________ go shopping with us.
A. prefers, rather than B would rather, than C prefers, to D would like, than
( ) 5. The trouser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s look good _________ Sandy because she looks nice _________ red.
A. on, in B. on, on C. in, on D. in, in
( ) 6. The little boy has difficulty __________ the maths problem.
A work ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B to work out C working out D works out
( ) 7 --Would you l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike some salad --Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think _________ is more delicious than salad.
A somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing B anything C nothing D everything
( ) 8. The colour of blue __________ the feeling of __________.
A. make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, energy B. represents, joy C. creates, harmony D. affects, purity
( ) 9. The stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents are all tired, but __________ of them stopped to have a rest.
A none B nobody C no one D neither
( ) 10. Most boys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ guns to dolls while most girls __________ have dolls than guns.
A. would ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther, prefer B. prefer, would rarther C. would rather, would rather D. prefer, prefer
most girls __________ have dolls than guns.
句子翻译
1. 我宁愿把它挂在我的主页上，也不愿给大家看。
I ________________ hang it on my home page ___________show it to everybody.
2 黑头发黑皮肤的人穿红色和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )紫色好看。People with dark hare and skin ________________ in red and purple.
3. 你能给我一些关于穿什么颜色 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )衣服的建议吗？____________ me some advice on what colour clothes _________
4. 比起白颜色的衣服，她更喜欢色彩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )艳丽的衣服。She ______________colourful clothes ________ white clothes.
书面表达
二班学生商讨如何布置教室，根据你所学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到的色彩知识，从有利于学生学习、生理和心理健康等对环境的要求，谈谈你对墙壁、黑板、学桌、讲台、窗帘等物品颜色的建议，并讲述其理由。