2014年九年级英语(牛津译林版)总复习学练案:9A Unit 6 Detective

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名称 2014年九年级英语(牛津译林版)总复习学练案:9A Unit 6 Detective
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科目 英语
更新时间 2014-06-10 21:34:31

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初三英语总复习学练案 9A Unit 6 Detective stories
聚焦中考要求
学习和运用与犯罪相关的词汇及语句谈论案件话题。
运用间接引语来转述其他人所说的话语。
学习和运用通过重音辨别动词和名词。
主动复习词语
翻译单词
侦探 杀人犯 受害人 售货员 中等的
冷酷的 奖金 门口 证实 被通辑的
犯罪 在某处 特别 死亡n. 搏斗
明显地 聪明的 工程师 攻击者n. 补充, 增加v.
指纹 敌人 收入高的 有罪的 控告
几个的 系统 料想 呼吸n. 沉重地
血n. 逮捕 反对prep. 法律 偷窃案
窃贼 胆敢 风险 安全n. 是否
行列 熟悉的 犯罪的 记录n. 监狱
进口 钻石 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 怀疑v. 震惊的 珠宝(总称)
互译短语
1. 穿得像… 21. contact the police on the phone
2. 破门而入… 22. do some important work
3. 中等身材 23. get along well with his workmates
4. 严重得多 24. in one’s mid-thirties
5. 坐牢 25. contact the manager on (telephone number)
6. 因…被指控 26. hold a writing competition
7. 和…有牵连 27. an increase in sales
8. 在过去几年里 28. make notes on the case
9. 喘着粗气 29. at the scene of the crime
10. 在案发时 30. check the scene for other clues
11. 犯有…罪 31. the body of a 22-year-old man
12. 其结果是 32. in the doorway of a clothes shop
13. 引起 / 导致 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 33. have a criminal record
14. 因犯…罪受通缉 34. put up a good fight
15. 提供…悬赏 35. work hard to find the murderer
16. 和…熟悉 36. pay / have / show interest in
17. 因…而被捕 37. be attacked with a knife
18. 到目前为止 38. wait in the queue
19. 失血而死 39. be involved in the crime
20. 张贴 / 公布 40. a risk of getting killed
互动释疑解难
wanted adj.“被通缉的”be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wanted for murder _____________;“被要求的” be wanted on the phone______________。
particularly adv. “特别,尤其”强调程度;specially“专门地,特别”强调为某一特别目的而做某事。
bleed v.“流血,出血( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bleed-bled-bled)”,bleed to death___________;blood n.“血”in cold blood ____________。
guilty adj. “有罪的”be guilty of ___________。
charge vt.“指控,控告”ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arge sb. with… 意思是“控告某人犯有(某种罪行)”be charged with_________。
suppose vt.“认为,料想”,和t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink意思相近,当主语为第一人称时,从句否定前移,I think/suppose so. ___________。和以下单词拼写相近:suspect“怀疑”;succeed “成功”; suggest“建议”;surprise“使惊奇”。
prove vt.& vi.“证明,被证明”(普通用语,通过提供证据,说明某事是否事实、对错、有无等)Her words proved (to be) true. The survey above proves that he is guilty. =The survey above proves his crime. = The survey proves him (to be) guilty. confirm“证明”(强调对原事实情况进一步核实,使确信无疑)。What you told me confirms my suspicions(怀疑).
against prep. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“反对,违反,背靠”play against ___________;be against ___________; stand against___________。
dare v.“敢于,胆敢”,和need相同,可以当情态动词也可当行为动词使用。
rob v.(rob-robbing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-robbed-robbed)“抢窃 (使用暴力或威胁夺取)” rob sb. of sth._________。steal v. (steal-stealing-stole- stolen)“偷窃(暗地里偷偷地拿走)”steal sth. from sb._________。robber n.“抢窃者”robbery n.“抢窃案”。
shocked adj.“震惊的”be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shocked at / by__________。We were shocked by/ at his sudden death.
familiar adj.“熟悉的”be familiar with ______________。
record n.“记录”,v.“录音” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )record兼名词和动词两类。作名词用时,读时重音在第一个音节,作动词用时,读时重音在第二个音节。教材中已经学到的还有:suspect n.“嫌疑犯”v.“怀疑”;import n.“进口,输入”v.“进口,输入”;object n.“物品,宾语”v.“反对”;progress n.“进步”v.“进步”;project n.“规划,项目,工程”v.“规划”present n.“礼物,现在” v.“颁发,授予” increase n.“增长”v.“增长”等。
犯罪行为、种类和罪犯
Actions of Crime(v): murder kidnap shoplift steal rob
Kinds of Crimes(n): murder kidnapping shoplifting theft robbery
Criminals(n): murderer kidnapper shoplifter thief robber
【即时练1】
1) A ___________ happened in our block last night. A girl __________ in her house. The police are working hard to find the ____________. (murder / kidnap)
2) Mrs Green’s neckl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace _____________. She thought the______________ must be his neighbour. He called the police for solve the ____________. (steal / rob)
句型破译
Why are you dress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed like that,Eddie?埃迪,你为什么穿成那样?be dressed in…“穿着…”; be dressed as…“穿成…样子”;be dressed like…“穿成…样子”。
【即时练2】
On Halloween, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evening of October 31, children in the West _____________ all kinds of costumes. They _______________ animals or ghosts and play the games “trick or treat”.
They are not sure whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他们尚不能确定被害人是在别处被杀,然后移尸峡谷镇,还是在发现的地方杀害的。be not sure whether / if …意思是“不能确定…”三个从句中的谓语动词was killed, was brought to, was killed均为被动语态。be sure of 表示主观的肯定(自己确信); be sure to 表示主观的推断 (别人看法); be sure that表示愿望或有把握。 make sure “查明,弄清楚,落实”。
【即时练3】
1) He is very confident. He __________________ win the competition.
2) I know it very w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell. I __________________ the fact. ____________who made the lie.
3) We ________________ our life will be better and better than ever.
It is possible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that there was more than one attacker. 可能有不止一个袭击者. 本句中的it为形式主语, that所引导的there be…句型是主语从句,more than (=over) 超过,不止
He was last s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m. 人们最后一次看到他大约在晚上7点在新镇, 那时他正在离开他的办公室。本句是see sb. doing sth的被动语态的一般过去时态。
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者父母已经提出悬赏五万人民币,奖励提供线索导致缉拿凶手的知情者。
I don’t dare to go ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t alone at night. 我晚上不敢单独外出。dare v. “敢于,胆敢”,是行为动词或情态动词。作情态动词通常出现在否定句或疑问句中。如--Dare you call him a fool –No, I dare not do so.
Tom got along with all of her neighbours except the man who lived next door. 汤姆除跟住在隔壁那个男子之外的所有邻居都相处得很好。except“除…之外 (不包括)”,就是说和Tom相处好的不含隔壁那个男子。
My cousin noticed a man running down Upper Street last night. 昨天晚上,我的表哥注意到一个男的正向上街跑去。notice 知觉动词,其句型分别是:notice sb. doing sth 和notice sb. do sth.“注意某人(在)干某事”。
【即时练4】
1) We turned around an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d noticed a strong man with a knife ____________after a woman along the street.
A. to run B. run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. running D. is running
2) He must be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the criminal. He _______________ a gun in his hand by two men at the time of crime.
A. was seen c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arry B. was seeing to carrying C. saw carrying D. was seen carrying
Anyone with informati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on should contact the police on 5550,1212. 凡了解有关情况的人应拨打5550,1212和警方联系。contact sb. on + 电话号码 “用电话号码与…联系”。
You’re under arrest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for murder. 你因谋杀而被捕。 under arrest意思是“被捕”。under意思是“在…的过程中, 正在经受”。a road under repair一条在修的马路。
语法要点
陈述句的直接引语变为间接引语
直接引语是直接引用别人原话,书面语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中放在引号内;间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,书面语句末用句号。直接引语变为间接引语时,首先要分清直接引语的句子类型,多用宾语从句来改写,由that(直接引语为陈述句),whether / if(直接引语为一般疑问句),wh-words(直接引语为特殊疑问句)作连词引导宾语从句,从句中一律用陈述句语序。直接引语为祈使句改成动词不定式作宾语补足语。直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。初中阶段主要要掌握:
1)人称:
2)动词时态:一般现在时→___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ 一般过去时→_______________一般将来时→ _______________
现在进行时→ _______________ 现在完成时→ _______________
3)时间状语now→_________ today / tonight →_________ this morning / week→_________tomorrow→________
next Friday →________ yesterday→________ last month→_________ two years ago→__________
4)地址:here → 5)指示代词this→___________ these→ __________。
6) 主句的谓语动词
当转述的内容是客观真理或转述时仍是事实情况时,就不用改变引语的时态。
Dr Ma said to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interviewer, “All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.”
Dr Ma ________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interviewer that all ________ need is enough money to carry on with ________ work.
直接引语是疑问句则要将语序改为陈述句语序,句末用句号。
【即时练5】
“I didn’t see a strange man in a blue van yesterday,” said Mr Frank.
“I don’t dar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to go out alone at night now,” said Miss Yang to the detective, “and there is a risk of getting killed.”
The interviewer s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid to the police officer, “When and where was the computer programmer hurt ”
The host sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to the actress politely, “May I introduce you the audience, madom ”
独立操练巩固
词汇填空
1. When soldiers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saved him from the broken room,his body was b______________.
2. The volunteers did their best to help all the v______________ of the earthquake.
3. I paid only 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00 dollars for the used car, but it is w______________ much more.
4. Work hard and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you will make some p_____________ in your schoolwork.
5. The police ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) s_____________ that short man broke into the shop and stole the jewels.
6. He often hur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts other people seriously, so he has _____________ (敌人) all around.
7. He took a deep ____________ (呼吸),and dived into the river again.8. Her sudden ______________ (死) surprised her family and friends.
9. The policeman told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him that a ______________ (珠宝) store had been robbed.
10. The report of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the earthquake has been ______________ (证实). We now know the report is true.
单项选择
( ) 1. The police offered a ____________ of 10,000 yuan to anyone for information about his lost car.
A. reward B. award C. prize D. price
( ) 2. A strong typhoon is arriving here. It will _____________us plenty of rain.
A. get B. carry C. bring D. take
( ) 3. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e victim was _________ 18-year-old boy. He was found ____________ in a woods
A. a, died B. an, dead C. the, death D. /, dying
( ) 4. Who can _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ that he did his homework by himself yesterday
A. insist B. confirm C. offer D. consider
( ) 5. Mrs King is the only ___________ in the case but she is too frightened to describe the murderer.
A. detective B. victim C. witness D. suspect
( ) 6. –He’s neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r stolen anything, _________ he --__________. It’s the third time for him to be charged with theft.
A. hasn’t No B. has, No C. hasn’t , Yes D. has Yes
( ) 7.The man in the picture is _________ for murder.
A. guilty B. charged C. wanted D. against
( ) 8. Can you guess why he ____________ like that today
A. is dressed B. is wearing C. is putting on D. is trying on
( ) 9. The sportsme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n from more than 200 countries ____________ the Beijing 2008 Olympic games.
A. took part B. attended C. joined D. join in
( ) 10. What other sport do you like ___________ swimming
A. except B. expect C. beside D. besides
句子翻译
1.老师叫我们不要再玩电脑游戏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了。The teacher ______________________ computer games ___________.
2.有人经常看到Kitty 练习打 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篮球。 Kitty is often _______________________________basketball.
3.我想知道你明天是否能来。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I wondered __________ you __________________________________.
4.地理老师说地球围绕着太阳转。 Our geography teacher ___________________________________ the sun.
5.警方还不能确定谁绑架了那男孩。The p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olice _____________________ who _______________ the boy.
句型转换
1) “Do you like your school, boys and girls ” said the teacher.
2) Mr Dong asked the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl, “Will the school sports meeting be held tomorrow ”
3) “ You can do the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk all by yourself now”, Doctor Wang said to his students.
4) “ How many c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rimes have you solved this month ” the interviewer asked Detective Lu.
书面表达
李明上星期五下午放学途中失踪了,其父母立即报 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了警。据警方分析,这是一起绑架案件,目的是向李明父母索要钱财。在目击者的帮助下,警方终于在昨天上午把绑架者捉拿归案,并成功地解救了李明。请展开合理想象,写一篇李明绑架案被侦破的故事,不少于80词。