牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册 Mid-term Revision 期中复习（课文）课件-20（42张PPT）

(共42张PPT)
Mid-term
Revision
grace
试卷题型
一、听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
二、阅读（5篇）（每题2.5分，满分50分）
A 四篇阅读理解（共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B 七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
三、完形填空 （共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
四、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
六、根据汉语和句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
七、书面表达---读后续写（满分25分）
Task 1
Reading (三维设计知识点，书本课文p3-4/ p5/ p6-7/ p8/ p11-12 p 13)
Write from memory
Exercise explanation
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, incuding Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With 1 area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from 2 the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in 3 (long) --roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the 4 (rich) biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species 5 (know) to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. The forest's different levels support an 6 (believe) variety of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life.
Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and 7 (produce) over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen. Thus, it is often known 8 the "lungs of the planet". Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can 9 (use) for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 10 (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
（一）1 an 2 which 3 length 4 richest 5 known 6 unbelievable 7 producing 8 as 9 be used 10 has disappeared
When you think of a ________ hunter, images of lions and sharks may ________ to mind. Recent research by environmental scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest _______ on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to_________. In the last 500 years, over 300 ________ of animals have gone _______. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, _______ harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact _________ on animal populations.
Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal _________. Some people hunt animals for food: ________ meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for ________: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are _______ and _______ by people who enjoy the ________ of the sport.
Human ________ that have _______ effects on animals can be just as _________. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal ________ and leave many animals with ________ to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever ________ their _______. Air, water, noise and light ________ can all have a deep and ________ influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin _________ has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, ______ does the effect we have on animals.
1 shooting 2 blackness
3 unbearable 4 but
5 beneath 6 to roll
7 threw 8 a
9 If 10 fearfully
1．请说出与harm有关的短语
(1)_______对……有害
(2)________对……造成危害
2．请说出与survive有关的短语
(1)_______幸免于；从……活过来
(2)______依靠……生活
(3)_______比某人多活……
1
3．请说出与turn有关的短语
(1)______ 相应地，转而
(2)_______转身；好转
(3)_______调小；拒绝
(4)________变成
(5)_______关闭
(6)________结果是
4．请说出与break有关的短语
(1)_______ 使分解(为)，使变化(成)；出故障；(谈判等)失败
(2)______打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
(3)_________突然离开；脱离
(4)_______破门而入；闯入
(5)______(战争、火灾等)爆发
5．请说出与come有关的短语
(1)______想出；提出
(2)_______发生，产生
(3)______偶遇
(4)______出版；开花；出现
(5)_____共计，达到
(6)______升起；被提出；发生
6．请说出与call有关的短语
(1)________(公开)要求；需要
(2)______使回忆起；给……打电话
(3)______叫来；召来；下令收回
(4)_______拜访(某个地点)
(5)______取消；停止
(6)______拜访(某人)；号召
7．请说出与mind有关的短语
(1)________+突然记起(或想到)
(2)__________下定决心
(3)________改变主意
(4)__________将……记在心中
(5)____________进入某人的脑海
8．请说出与profit有关的短语
(1)_________获利
(2)__________.从……中获利
9．______由于，因为
10．______逐渐增加，扩大
11．_______处于……的危险中
12．_________摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
13．________漏掉
14．________挑选出
1.do harm to... 2 cause harm to...
1.survive sth 2 survive on 3 survive sb.by...
1.in turn 2 turn around 3 turn down4 turn into 5 turn off 6 turn out
1.break down 2 break up 3 break away (from sb./sth.) 4 break into 5 break out
1.come up with 2 come about 3 come across4 come out 5 come to 6 come up
1.call for 2 call up 3 call in 4 call at5 call off 6 call on/upon
1.spring to mind 2 make up one’s mind 3 change one’s mind4 bear/keep...in mind 5 come into one’s mind
1.make a profit2 profit from/by..
due to;build up;in danger of;get rid of;leave out ;pick out
9．即使你反对这项政策，你也应该出席会议。(even if；protest)
10．昨天他为那个组织做了些事情，我也做了。(so＋助动词＋主语)
11．栖息地遭到了破坏，这些大象只好离开了它们的家园。(with复合结构)
12．要是我们到达那里后他们反对我们的计划怎么办？(what if...？)
13．因为大量吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽。(consequence)
9 You should attend the meeting even if you protest against the policy.
10 He did something for the organization yesterday，and so did I.
11 With their habitats destroyed，these elephants had to leave their homes.
12 What if they protest against our plan when we arrive there
13 My father coughs so often as a consequence of heavy smoking.
Page 60
The soil has no chance to recover.
It blows away in the wind or washes away in floods.
It has dried out a lot of land.
People can no longer grow food or raise animals on the land.
More than 25 per cent.
Page 61
1978
More than 60
stop animals
how quickly
1995
use water responsibly
On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach 1 (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape 2________(dangerous) with her knowledge of tsunamis.
The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running 3_____ simply sitting on the sandy beach, 4 ______ (enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy 5_______ (tourist) until she noticed something odd. "The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer," she later explained. "It wasn't calm and it wasn't going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in." Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 6_______ (occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, 7______ at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on 8______ (it) way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. 9_____ her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was 10______(rapidly) cleared of people, just before the huge waves crash into the coast.
1 to survive 2 danger
3 or 4 enjoying
5 tourists 6 occurred
7 though 8 its
9 To 10 rapidly
The Internet: a world with frontiers
The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world 1 (join) it already, and obviously many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people 2 (reach) beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world. We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access 3 a huge amount of information. To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the 4 (major) of people turn to for information.
The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient with all sorts of goods and services 5_________ (provide) by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. Gone 6 the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and 7 (easy) in the comfort of your living room.
Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in 8 way. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities 9_____ share our hobbies.
However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, 10 (connect) has its problems. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
Smartphone: a smart choice
I was a smartphone addict. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach 1 my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead battery in my smartphone would make me feel stressed. Sliding into the habit was easy, 2______ it was difficult to quit the habit.
Then the day came 3 I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 4 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.
The first day was the hardest. I was used 5 (check) the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what 6 (do) with myself. I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. Then anyhow I began to feel free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and soon 7 (lose) in the beautiful language. My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for 8 long walk with an old friend and also made sure to spend more time with my parents.
By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great 9 (appreciate) for life beyond the screen. Real life -- and real relationships -- are more important to me now. Life beyond smartphones is richer and 10 (beautiful), and I am going to take advantage of it.
1 have joined 2 to reach 3 to 4 majority 5 provided 6 are 7 easily 8 the 9 who 10 being connected
1 for 2 but 3 when 4 shot 5 to checking 6 to do 7 was lost 8 a 9 appreciation 10 more beautiful
1. We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
我们在网上几平无所不能，（完全倒装）接入互联网带来了一些实实在在、改变我们生活的好处。
2. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.
互联网的最大优势之一在于可以快速、方便地获取海量信息。
3. To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.
从某种程度而言，动动手指，全世界的知识就能尽在掌握。
4. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.
点一下鼠标，或者按一下按钮，就有可能找到几乎所有我们想了解的一切，从烹任食谱到旅游套餐，从军事事务到学习资源。
5. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。
6. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce.
互联网通过电子商务——也就是通常所说的电商——提供应有尽有的商品和服务，给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。
（unbelievably来修饰convenient，凸显便利之实；附上with复合结构，补充原因。）
7. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
8. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—we can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of our living room.
为了买一双理想的靴子，一家店接一家店去找的目子已经一去不复返了，你可以舒舒服服地待在自家客厅里比较款式和价格，省时省力。
9. There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
10. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.
最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。
11. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way.
有了各种通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍。
12. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.
不管身在何处，我们都能与所爱之人保持联系，找到久违的朋友，发现兴趣相投的新群体。
13. However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems.
然而，尽管互联网有诸多宝贵的优势，“互联”却也有其自身的问题。
（while尽管，引导让步状语从句；being connected动名词(被动式)构成主句主语。）
14. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
与对待任何伟大的发明一样，我们须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
Task 1
Reading (三维设计知识点，书本课文p44-45/ p47/ p48/ p51/ p53-54/ p 76D)
Write from memory
Exercise explanation
Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel Prize
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her 1 (contribute) to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
2 (bear) in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation, she 3 (work) at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring 4_______ broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
In 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended 5 (find) a cure for the disease. She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. When they failed to produce any 6 (promise) results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract 7 could treat malaria in mice.
The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, through trial and error, they 8_________ (success) discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract. 9 a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. More than 40 years after its discovery, eventually Tu 10 (award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
The value of science
What is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to -- the thing I had loved -- when I saw what terrible things it could do It was a question I had to answer. I 1 (think) long and hard about this question, and I will try to answer it in this talk.
The first way in which science is of value is familiar 2 everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science; it is also to the credit of the moral choice 3 led us to good work. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad -- but it does not carry instructions on how 4_______ (apply) it. Such power has obvious value -- even though the power may be negated by what one does with it.
Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment 5 can provide us with. When we look at any question 6 (deep) enough, we feel the excitement and mystery coming to us again and again. With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, 7 (inspire) one to look deeper still. Thanks to the scientific effort, we 8 (lead) to imagine all sorts of things more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could.
I would now like to turn to 9 third value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty and this experience is of very great importance. When a scientist doesn’t know the answer to a problem, he is 10 (ignorance). When he has an idea as to what the result is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt.
（六）1 contribution 2 Born
3 worked 4 a 5 to find
6 promising 7 that 8 successfully
9 As 10 was awarded
（七）1 thought 2 to 3 which
4 to apply 5 it 6 deeply
7 inspiring 8 have been led
9 a 10 ignorant