【中学教材全解】2013-2014学年高中英语（北师大版，必修4）Unit 12 Culture Shock 同步练测（49页，含答案解析）

Unit 12 Culture Shock
Warm-up & Lesson 1
要点探究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He _______（欠）a lot of money to Mr. Smith.
2.We received a letter of ________（道歉）.
3.The__________（大多数）of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
4.He gave us a__________（简短的）introduction about his company.
5.Some parents have too high________（期望）of their children.
6.The two men_________（交换）glances.
7.Don’t_________（闲逛）about the room like that. Get something to do.
8.Plants________（吸收） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carbon dioxide from the air and moisture（水分）from the soil.
9.__________（无论如何）,I must finish this job today.
10.It’s_________（有道理的）to suppose that house prices will come down.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1.You should__________him an___________for what you said.
你要为你所说的话向他道歉。
2.He was so___________ ___________a book that he did not hear the bell.
他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。
3.Would you like my o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld TV__________ __________ __________this camera
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
4.Obama’s win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning the Nobel Peace Prize was_________ many people’s_________.
奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖出乎许多人的预料。
5._________ __________were in favor of banning smoking.
大多数人支持禁烟。
6.I found the job t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iring at first but I soon_________ _________ _________ it.
起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。
7._________ ________,the meeting was a disaster.
总之，那个会议糟透了。
8.I will get there,_________ _________I have to walk.
我就是走也要走到那儿。
Ⅲ．单项填空
1.（2010·安徽高考）The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,_________they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
2.—What would you give me in________for my recorder
—My MP3. Do you agree
A. reward B. turn
C. preparation D. exchange
3. I’m not sure w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hether I will have anything else to do this evening._______,I will try every possible means to come to your birthday party.
A. Even though B. If so
C. Anyhow D. Instead
4.（2012·温州高一检测）—Have y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou made an apology________him________breaking his window
—Yes，I have.
A. for; to B. to;to
C. for;for D. to;for
5.（2012·大连高一检测）The key you have just got________the front door.
A. is used to opening
B. is used to be opened
C. is used to being opened
D. is used to open
6.（2010·湖北高考） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Duty is an act or a course of action that people_______you to take by social customs,law or religion.
A. persuade B. expect
C. request D.instruct
7.（2012·大同高一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测）When he came in, he found that his son was at the desk,completely________ a magazine.
A. absorbing in B. absorbing to
C. absorbed in D. absorbed to
8. When_______about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg owed much of his success and happiness_______his wife and children.
A. asking;to B. asked;in
C. asked;to D. asked;about
9. The majority of doctors_______smoking is harmful to________.
A. believe;health
B. believes;health
C. believe;the health
D. believes;healths
10.It’s important t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o listen to your teacher carefully in class,so try not to let your mind________．
A. lose B. stop
C. wander D. disturb
11.Many high scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol students wish that they________at a top university in the USA in the future.
A. had studied B. studied
C. have studied D. could study
12.His success was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) long history, but________,he succeeded after many failures.
A. in brief B. in doubt
C. in return D. in case
13.（2012· 蒙自高一检测）W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e_______walk in the moonlight,talking about________we were interested in.
A. used to;all what
B. were used to;all that
C. used to;what
D. were used to;what
14.I’d like to_______a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight.
A. owe B. order
C. book D. employ
15.We must be sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that children in our country should get well________.
A. educate B. educating
C. education D. educated
16.—Mr White,I_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____a lot of thanks _______you.I hope I can repay you one day.
—Don’t mention it.We are good friends.
A.pay;for B.give;to
C.spend;on D.owe;to
17.（2012· 淮北高一检测）He_______an apology to me________.
A.made;for his arriving late
B.made;to arrive late
C.said;to arriving late
D.expressed;to arrive late
18.（2012· 松原高一检测）Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was so_______in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A.attracted B.absorbed
C.drawn D.focused
19.（2010·江苏高考）The doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good _______.
A.expectation B.reputation
C.contribution D.civilization
20.（2012·天津高一检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测）I_______to be quite afraid to live in that city,but now I have_______to the life there.
A.used;been used
B.used;used
C.was used;got used
D.got used;been used
21.（2012·沈阳高一检测）He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gave me some potatoes in exchange _______a lift into town.
A.for B.of
C.with D.about
22.（2011·湖南高考）One-t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hird of the country _______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.
A.is;are B.is;is
C.are;are D.are;is
23.（2012·福州高一检测）Perh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aps I’m not quite fit for the job,but ______,please let me have a try.
A.actually B.anyhow
C.so D.otherwise
24.（2011·北京高考）—Where are the children
The dinner’s goig to be completely ruined.
—I wish they______always late.
A.weren’t
B.hadn’t been
C.wouldn’t be
D.wouldn’t have been
25.（2011·四川高考）Our teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers always tell us to believe in_______we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A.why B.how
C.what D.which
26.（2010·湖南高考）Tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is in good shape physically_______he doesn’t get much exercise.
A.if B.even though
C.unless D.as long as
Ⅳ．阅读理解
(A)
Last year,I lived i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.
Chuquicamata,my host ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) community,is a mining camp.When I arrived there,I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets,and there was no downtown,few smoothly paved streets,and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often;earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
I had studied Spa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.
Most exchange stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite（食欲）．I was required to overcome all the difficulties.
As time passed,ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun.Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math,physics,chemistry, biology,Spanish,art,and philosophy.
But the sacrif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
1.The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of_______.
A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C. studying Chilean culture as a college student
D. studying knowledge as an exchange student
2.On arriving in Chile,why did the author feel frightened？
A.Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
B.Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.
C.Because i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts living conditions were worse than what he was used to.
D.Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.
3.In the first week in Chile the author_______.
A. was not used to eating Chilean food
B. had some friends to have a chat with
C. couldn’t communicate with people
D. couldn’t express his thoughts in English
4.What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile
A. Wonderful and worthwhile.
B. Difficult but meaningful.
C. Difficult and meaningless.
D. Boring and disappointing.
5.According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage,which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE
A. Its official language is Spanish and English.
B. It is a developing country without foreign students.
C. It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.
D. Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.
(B)
Beijing—Zhang Lili,a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province,got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a school bus on May 8,2012.
Zhang and her students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing towards nearby students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the bus,but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.
Zhang Lili’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct of saving students was not accidental since she is a dedicated（有奉献精神的）and caring teacher in daily life. A student’s parent said, “She is very warm-hearted. My son has lost his father. Every month,the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books,with her own salary.”
Her goodness sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws that there is kindness and great love in our life. Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society. Zhang’s act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country. She’s been named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. On May 20,Liu Yandong,one of central leaders of China,made a trip to Harbin to visit her.
Zhang is now receivin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University. Though her life signs are stable,she is still in a dangerous state, according to the doctor in charge. A team of specialists,including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health, has now been formed to save her.
I hope “the most be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )autiful teacher”,as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens,can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible.
6.When the accident happened,Zhang was_______．
A.going across the road with the students outside the school gate
B.having class in the classroom
C.walking along the road with both students
D.talking with the students outside the school gate
7. Which of the following statements is WRONG
A.Zhang is a warm-hearted and devoted teacher in daily life.
B.On seeing the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bus rushing towards them, Zhang pushed two students over.
C.The Ministry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Health sent five experts to the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University to help to save her.
D.The leaders and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people of China were very concerned about Zhang’s injuries.
8. What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined word “retrieve” in the last paragraph mean
A. realize B. recognize
C. recover D. remove
9. Zhang’s act of heroism shows that_______．
A. everyone in our society should love his or her teachers
B. teachers should do more good deeds
C. the school bus driver should be punished seriously
D. to make life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better, our society needs more kindness and great love
10. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Great Love
B. Care from Chinese Government
C. Act of Heroism
D. The Most Beautiful Teacher—Zhang Lili
Ⅴ．任务型读写
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空限填1个单词。
Culture shock isn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person has after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
It’s natural ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture.People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.What causes culture shock
To understand cul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture shock,it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat,though;a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family,friends,media,literature,and even strangers. These are the things that influence how they look,act,and communicate. Often,you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you—for instance,the way you shake hands with someone,the kind of things you find funny, or how you view region.
The differences b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etween cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place,such as a new country or even a new city,you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Other times,they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture—for example,spending hours eating a meal with your family—might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.
Culture (1)_________
Definition ·Culture shock i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a kind of (2)_________people have when living in a new and different culture.·Culture shock re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sults from the difficulty people have in (3)_______themselves to new surroundings.·Culture shock is (4)_________,though.
(5)________ ·(6)________lar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gely determine your appearance and behavior.·Culture ,an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important part of (7)________,has an influence on the (8)________people look,act and communicate.·The (9)________between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings,as something (10)_______in one culture seems unusual in another.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．owed 2. apology 3. majority
4. brief 5. expectations 6. exchanged
7. wander 8. absorb 9. Anyhow
10. reasonable
Ⅱ．1. owe；apology 2. absorbed in
3. in exchange for
4. beyond；expectations
5. The majority 6. got used to
7. In brief 8. even if/though
Ⅲ. 1. C 考查状语从句的连接词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：工程师们非常繁忙，即使对户外体育活动感兴趣也没有时间去做。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；even if即使，尽管；as if似乎。
2. D 考查名词辨析。句意：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你给我什么东西来换我的录音机？”“我的MP3。你同意吗？” in reward for作为报答；in preparation for为……做准备；in exchange for作为交换。
3. C 考查副词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：我不确定今晚是否有其他事要做。无论怎么样，我会尽一切所能去参加你的生日聚会。even though即使，尽管；anyhow无论如何；if so如果这样的话；instead反而，代替。
4. D 考查固定搭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )配。句意：“你为打坏了窗户向他道歉了吗？” “是的，我道过歉了。”make an apology to sb. for sth./apologize to sb. for sth．因某事向某人道歉。
5. D 考查固定搭配。句意：你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )刚得到的那把钥匙是用来开前门的。be used to do被用来做；be used to doing习惯于做。
6. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所谓职责，是人们希望通过社会风俗、法律或宗教期待你采取的一种行为或行动方式。expect sb. to do sth．期待某人做某事；persuade sb. to do sth．说服某人做某事；request sb. to do sth．请求某人做某事；instruct sb. to do sth．命令／指导某人做某事。故选B。
7. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他进来的时候，他发现他的儿子坐在桌子前，专心致志地读杂志。be absorbe in专心于。
8. C 考查状语从句的省略及短语的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。句意：当问到斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格成功的秘诀时，他把自己的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。第一空When asked about the secret of his success=When he was asked about the secret of his success。第二空考查短语 owe sth. to sb．把……归功于……。
9. A 考查主谓一致。句意：大部 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分医生认为吸烟对健康有害。the majority of…作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of后面的名词，所以排除B、D两项。be harmful to health对健康有害，故排除C项。
10. C 句意：在课堂上认真听老师讲课 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是很重要的，因此尽量不要让你的大脑走神。wander走神；lose失去；stop停止；disturb打扰。
11. D 考查虚拟语气。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：很多高中生希望他们将来能进入美国的重点大学学习。根据句意可知从句是对将来的虚拟，因此wish后从句的谓语形式为would/could/might + do。故选D。
12. A 考查介词短语。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他取得成功的故事很长，但简单点说，他是经历了多次失败后才成功的。in brief简言之；in doubt怀疑；in return作为回报；in case万一，唯恐。
13. C 考查动词用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和名词性从句。句意：我们过去常常在月光下散步，讨论我们感兴趣的话题。used to do过去常常做；be used to do被用来做。what引导的是宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
14. C 考查动词辨析。句意：我想订一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )张今晚8点钟的二人餐桌。order、book这两个词都有“预订”的意思，两者的区别在于动宾搭配不同。book的宾语是票、座位、房间等。order的宾语是货物、饭菜、衣服等。owe欠，（情、债），归功于；employ意为“雇用”，宾语是人。
15. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必须确保我们国家的孩子得到良好的教育。“get+过去分词”相当于“be+过去分词”，表示被动含义，是被动语态的一种。类似的有get burnt被烧伤，get hurt受伤，get confused弄糊涂，get drunk喝醉。
16. D 考查动词辨析。句意：“怀特先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生，我非常感谢你。希望有一天我能报答你。”“别放在心上。我们是好朋友。”pay for付钱，为……付出代价；give给；spend花费；owe欠（情、债等），归功于，感激。
17. A 考查固定搭配。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：他因来晚了而向我道歉。make an apology to sb. for sth．因某事向某人道歉。故选A。
18． B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此专心于她的工作，以致没有听到有人敲门。attract吸引；absorb理解，掌握，吸收，专心于；draw拉，拖；focus使聚焦，使集中，后常跟介词on。be absorbed in专心于。
19. B 考查名词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病的技术很高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼物，因此，他名声很好。reputation名声；expectation期望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。
20. A 考查固定搭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )配。句意：我过去常常很害怕住在那个城市里，但是现在我已经习惯了那里的生活。 used to do过去常常做；be used to习惯于。故选A。
21. A 考查介词。句意：他给了我一些土豆作为搭车进城的交换。in exchange for作为对……的交换。
22. A 考查主谓一致。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖，大多数公民是黑人。“分数词＋of＋名（代）词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于该名（代）词的单复数，所以第一空用is； the majority of the citizens后的谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。
23. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或许我不是很适合这份工作。但是，无论如何，请让我试一下。actually实际上；anyhow无论怎样；so因此；otherwise否则。
24. A 考查虚拟语气。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：“孩子们在哪里？晚饭都快要毁了。”“但愿他们别老是迟到。”根据动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法可知，表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用一般过去时，因此选A。
25. C 考查宾语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in之后是两个并列的宾语从句，在第一个从句里，动词do缺少宾语，所以用what。故选C。
26. B 考查状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的引导词。句意：尽管蒂姆不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。even though即使，尽管；unless除非；as long as只要。前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。
Ⅳ.1. D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段的“Most exchange students experience this like me.”可判断作者是一名交换生。
2. C 细节理解题。文章第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到“It was so different from what I was used to”，再从街道环境、购物环境、娱乐设施、自然条件等方面描写智利比较差的生活条件，由此可知作者是因为智利生活条件比他原先习惯的生活差许多而产生恐惧心理。
3. A 细节理解题。来到智利的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一周，作者还在承受着culture shock的痛苦，综合第四段“Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite.”和第五段的“As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food.”可判断，不习惯智利的饮食是作者来到智利的第一周出现的。
4.B 推理判断题。综合第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“I was required to overcome all the difficulties.”和最后一段的“But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain.”可知，作者最有可能会认为自己在智利的生活不容易，但尽管如此还是很有意义的，因为它让作者学到了很多东西。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Rain was not seen very often;earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.”可判断C项正确。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的第一句Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing towards nearby students．可知答案是A。
7.B 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的第二句Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the bus,but she herself did get run over．可知，张老师推开两个学生，不是推倒。其他选项都正确。A项内容对应第三段；C项内容对应第五段，D项内容对应第四段。
8. C 词义猜测题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前一段叙述了张丽莉老师的病情，结合画线单词 retrieve之后的…and return to the school as soon as possible，可推断 retrieve意为“恢复，康复”，故选C（recover恢复，康复）。
9. D 推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段内容Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life…the most beautiful teacher by netizens．可知答案是D。
10. D 主旨大意题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章叙述可知是张丽莉老师舍己救人然后政府、群众等给予她关爱，自始至终是以张丽莉老师为主线，所以D项更适合作标题，同时也点出了主人公的身份；而B项不能概括整篇文章；A项和C项不能说明主人公的身份且题目太大。
Ⅴ．（1）Shock/shock （2）feelings
（3） adjusting/ adapting （4）temporary
（5）Causes （6） Genes
（7）environment （8）way
（9）differences （10） normal
语法专练(跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词)
Ⅰ．单项填空
1.The doctors devo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted themselves________a better cure for the terrible disease.
A. to find B. finding
C. to finding D. in finding
2.（2012·杭州高一检测）Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en the manager came in, the workers pretended________hard on their machines.
A. to work B. to be working
C. to have worked D. working
3.（2012·池州高一检测）I do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) appreciate________able to come to my party tomorrow evening.
A. you will B. you to be
C. your being D. to your being
4.（2012·杭州高一检测）—Would you permit me________here
—Sorry. We don’t permit________in the lab.
A. smoking;smoking
B. to smoke;to smoke
C. smoking;to smoke
D. to smoke;smoking
5.I regret________that we have no good news for you.
A. to say B. saying
C. to have said D. having said
6.（2012·汕头高一检测）The manager meant_______the workers that being 5 minutes late meant________the company.
A. to tell;to leave
B. telling;leaving
C. to tell;leaving
D. telling;to leave
7.He got well-pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing
C. to be lost D. being lost
8.（2012·成都高一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测）Take care when you cross the street in rush hours to avoid_______by a car.
A. to knock down
B. knocking down
C. to be knocked down
D. being knocked down
9.It is difficult to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) imagine his_______the decision without any hesitation.
A. accept B. accepting
C. to accept D. accepted
10.（2012·天津高一检测） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I can’t stand_______with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she works.
A. working;stopping
B. to work;stopping
C. working;to stop
D. to work;to stop
Ⅱ．选词填空
1.a.We forgot___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____(to bring/bringing) our tickets,but please let us enter,will you
b.I’ll n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever forget_______(to see/seeing)him playing the piano for the first time.
2.a.—Let me tell you something about the car
accident.
—Don’t you remember_______(to tell/telling)me it yesterday
b.Try to rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember_______(turning/to turn)off the light when you leave the room.
3.a.I don’t reg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ret_______(telling/to tell)her what I thought even if it might have upset her.
b.I regret________(saying/to say) that a number of statements made by the department were incorrect.
4.a.Please try_______(to finish/ finishing)this work in thirty minutes.
b.Why didn’t you try______(to ride/riding) a bike to go to school
5.a.—I just can’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t stop_______(to worry/worrying)about the result of the job interview.
—Relax. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.
b.She reached t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he top of the hill and stopped________(resting/ to rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.
6. a. The owner of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,which meant_______(to spend/spending) tens of
thousands of pounds.
b. I meant_______(to go/going) running this morning,but I overslept.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1. C 考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意：医生们全身心地寻找治疗这种严重疾病的方法。devote oneself to奉献于，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
2. B 考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意：当经理进来时，工人们假装正在他们的机器上努力工作着。pretend后面只跟不定式。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事；pretend to do sth.假装要去做某事。
3. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确很感谢你明天晚上来参加我的晚会。appreciate后面跟名词或动名词，appreciate欣赏，感激，A项缺少系动词be。故选C。
4. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你允许我在这儿吸烟吗？”“抱歉。我们不允许在实验室里吸烟。”permit sb. to do sth．允许某人做某事；permit doing sth．允许做某事。
5. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很遗憾地告诉你没有给你带来好消息。regret to do sth．遗憾地做某事；regret doing sth．后悔做某事。
6. C 考查非谓语动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：这位经理想告诉工人们迟到五分钟意味着离开公司。mean to do sth．打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
7. B 考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意：他在面试前做好了充分的准备，因为他不想冒险失去这个好机会。risk后面要跟名词或动名词。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。
8. D 考查非谓语动词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：为了避免被车撞到，在高峰期期间穿过街道时你要当心。avoid后面要跟名词或动名词。avoid doing sth．避免做某事。
9. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：难以想象他毫不犹豫地接受了这个决定。imagine意为“想象”，后面要跟名词或动名词。
10. C 考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意：我不能容忍跟简在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。stand doing sth．容忍做某事；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
Ⅱ．1. a. to bring；b. seeing
2. a. telling；b. to turn
3. a. telling；b. to say
4. a. to finish；b. riding
5. a. worrying；b. to rest
6. a. spending；b. to go
Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
要点探究
Ⅰ．单项填空
1.（2012·南通高一检测）—Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you know whether they talked about their work or their family
—As_______matter of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fact,I couldn’t hear it clearly,as they talked in_______whisper.
A. the;a B. a;a
C. the;the D. a;the
2.（2012·郑州高一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测）If you are not familiar_______the topic,you may write something that is familiar_______you.
A. with;with B. to;to
C. to;with D. with; to
3.（2012·保定高一检测）The boy often_________money from his grandparents.
A. requests B. orders
C. tells D. commands
4. According to an old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) proverb,a red sky at night often_______ fine weather the next day.
A. indicates B. impresses
C. obtains D. exposes
5.John is leavi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng for London tomorrow and I will_______him________ at the airport.
A. send;away
B. see;off
C. leave;off
D. show; around
6.On snowy days,you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have to drive very________to avoid traffic accidents.
A. cautiously
B. approximately
C. visually
D. curiously
7.（2010·天津高考）Peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple have always been_______about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited
C. anxious D. careful
8.（2012·汕头高一检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测）The little chick_______the earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.
A. stared at B. glanced at
C. looked into D. glared at
9.The women_______in the accident should be given first aid.
A. damaged B. destroyed
C. injured D. ruined
10.I was coming along to see you_______I ran into one of my friends.
A. as B. since
C. while D. when
11.Jack fell in lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve with Catherine_________he met her in the university.
A. for the first time B. first time
C. the first time D. a first time
12.（2012·石家庄高一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测）It is bad_________to talk with your finger_________at the other person.
A. manners;points
B. manner;to point
C. manners;pointing
D. manner;pointed
13.Most of the senior ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school students had an amazing appetite ________online games.
A. to B. of
C. for D. with
14.（2011·福建高考） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nowadays, there is a__________increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight
C. natural D. modest
15.（2010·安徽高考）—_______？
—That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.
A. Could you bring me the bill
B. Would you like me to give you a lift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D. Would you like to have my e-mail address
16.（2012·嘉兴高一检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）A lot of students are looking into the big box,_______about what can be inside.
A.careful B.worried
C.curious D.sorry
17.（2012·淮北高一检测）Our English teacher requested that the homework ________tomorrow morning.
A.would be handed in
B.be handed in
C.hand in
D.must be handed in
18.（2012· 桂林高一检测）This stranger is familiar _________this area.
A.to B.for
C.with D.in
19.（2012· 嘉峪关高一检测） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Filled with anger,he didn’t shout or swear,but just________silently at me.
A.looked B.stared
C.glared D.glanced
20.（2012·聊城高一检测）F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive passangers were ________in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.
A.injured B.damaged
C.destroyed D.ruined
21.You can’t imagine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
A.walked B.walk
C.to walk D.walking
22.（2011·浙江高考）One ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Friday ,we were packing to leave for a weekend away_______my daughter heard cries for help.
A.after B.while
C.since D.when
23.（2012·抚顺高一检测）___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.
A.Next time B.The first time
C.All the time D.Every time
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
stare/glare/glance
1.The little child_______at the toys in the shop-window.
2.Don’t _______at me like that;you deserved the scolding.
3.The teacher________at his watch and announced that the time was up.
injure/harm/wound/hurt
4.I don’t believe those fairly tales will________our students.
5.That’ll________her feelings.
6.The bullet________him in the shoulder.
7.Tom________his leg in a skating accident.
Ⅲ.仿写句子，用上所给的短语
1.上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。(the last time)
______________________________________
2.下次你进城时，给我打个电话。(next time)
______________________________________
3.每次见到她时我总是忘了她的名字。(every time)
______________________________________
Ⅳ．完成句子
1.He ________ ________ ________ _______knowledge.
他有强烈的求知欲。
2.I think they’v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e gone to the airport to________ ________ ________ ________.
我想他们去机场给他们的女儿送行了。
3.We spoke_________ _______for fear of waking the baby up.
我们轻声谈话，以免吵醒婴儿。
4.Students are_________ ________park at the rear of the building.
学生们被要求在那座楼后面停车。
5.The woman in the shop looked at them_______.
商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。
6.Your name is________ _______me.
你的名字我是熟悉的。
7.She________ _______him in surprise.
她吃惊地盯着他。
8.A survey of reti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red people has_______that most are independent and enjoying life.
一项对退休人员的调查表明，他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。
9.Could you_______ _______ _______ _______
to the station
你能顺路载我去车站吗？
10.It’s________ ________to ask others’ salary if
you are not very familiar.
如果你们不是很熟悉的话，问别人薪水是不礼貌的。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Specialists（专 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家）say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock（文化冲击）” is the 1 these specialists use when talking about the 2 that people have in a 3 environment. There are three stages of culture shock,say the specialists. In the first stage,the new comers like their new environment.Then,when the 4 experience dies,they begin to 5 the city, the country, the people,and everything else. In the last stage,the new comers begin to adapt to their surroundings and,as a result,enjoy their life 6 .
There are some obvious ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The 7 may be different. The public service systems—the telephone,the post office,or the transportation—may be difficult to 8 . The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be 9 .
Who feels culture s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hock Everyone does in this way or that. 10 culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who 11 had any difficulties in their home countries and were 12 in their community（集体）. Coming to a new 13 ,these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find 14 without a role, almost without an identity（身份）. They have to 15 a new self-image.
Culture shock gives r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise to a feeling of disorientation（迷失方向）．This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick,people feel like staying 16 all the time. They want to 17 themselves from the strange environment,and create an escape inside their room for a（n） 18 of safety. This escape does 19 the problem of culture shock in the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and 20 experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
1. A. name B. situation
C. expression D. term
2. A. conditions B. feelings
C. worries D. preparations
3. A. difficult B. pleasant
C. new D. comfortable
4. A. friendly B. fresh
C. terrible D. happy
5. A. hate B. like
C. accept D. leave
6. A. less B. little
C. much D. more
7. A. rules B. customs
C. manners D. ways
8. A. work out B. look for
C. depend on D. turn up
9. A. difficult B. easy
C. acceptable D. understandable
10. A. So B. But
C. Or D. And
11. A. always B. often
C. ever D. never
12. A. successful B. satisfied
C. content D. unsuccessful
13. A. school B. city
C. country D. place
14. A. that B. it
C. them D. themselves
15. A. build B. make
C. buy D. do
16. A. outside B. inside
C. calmly D. quietly
17. A. allow B. let
C. suffer D. protect
18. A. sense B. help
C. study D. entrance
19. A. have B. solve
C. beat D. raise
20. A. learning B. concluding
C. including D. gaining
参考答案
Ⅰ．1.B 考查冠词。句意：“你知道他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是在谈论他们的工作还是家庭吗？”“实际上，我听得不是很清楚。因为他们在小声地交谈。”as a matter of fact事实上，实际上；in a whisper低声地。两者都是固定搭配。
2.D 考查介词。句意：如果你不熟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的话题。be familiar with…对……熟悉；be familiar to为……熟悉。
3.A 考查动词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：这个男孩经常向他的祖父母要钱。request sth. from sb．要求某人某物。order命令；tell告诉；command命令。
4.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据古谚语，晚上天红经常预示明天天气好。indicate指示，表明或暗示……的可能性。impress给人留下深刻的印象；obtain获得，得到；expose使暴露，揭露。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：约翰明天要去伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。send away打发走；see sb. off给某人送行；leave off停止；show sb. around带领某人参观。
6.A 考查副词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；approximately近似地，大约地；visually外表地，视觉地；curiously好奇地。
7.A 考查形容词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球上生命的起源感到好奇。be curious about对……感到好奇。excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的，渴望的；careful仔细的。
8.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只小鸡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盯着这条蚯蚓，正决定是吃了它还是放了它。stare at凝视，盯着看；glance at一瞥，匆匆一看，粗略地看；look into朝里面看，调查；glare at怒视。
9.C 考查动词辨析。句意：在车祸中受伤的妇女们应该及时被救治。injure指的是在事故中受伤。
10.D 考查状语从句的连词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我正要来看你时，遇到了我的一个朋友。as当……时候；since自从；while当……时候，既然；when当……时候，在那时。be doing... when…正在做……这时……。
11.C 考查状语从句。句意：杰克在大学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里第一次见到凯瑟琳的时候就爱上了她。for the first time意为“第一次”，不能引导时间状语从句；the first time意为“第一次”，能引导时间状语从句。
12.C 考查名词和非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词。句意：交谈的时候指着别人是不礼貌的。manner意为“方式，方法”，常用单数；意为“礼貌”时，常用复数。pointing在句中是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
13.C 考查介词。句意：大多数高中生很喜欢网络游戏。have an appetite for意为“喜欢，爱好”，是固定搭配。
14.A 考查形容词词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义辨析。句意：现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。
15.B 考查交际用语。句意：“你想搭个便车吗？”“太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。”故选B。
16.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生朝大箱子里看，对里面的东西很好奇。careful仔细的；worried担心的，curious好奇的；sorry感到抱歉的，遗憾的。
17.B 考查虚拟语气．句意：我们英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老师要求明天早上必须交上作业。request后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，即should+do的形式，should可以省略。
18.C 考查介词的用法。句意：这个陌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生人对这个地区熟悉。be familiar with…对……熟悉；be familiar to为……熟悉。
19.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：充满 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了愤怒，他没有喊和骂，只是静静地注视着我。stare注视，凝视；glare怒视；glance一瞥。故选B。
20.A 考查动词辨析。句意：在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交通事故中5位乘客受伤，他们都被送往最近的医院。injure指由于意外或事故造成损伤；damage损害，损坏；destroy严重破坏；ruin强调失去优良的特征。故选A。
21.D 考查非谓语动词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多么困难。分析题干可知，此题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth．做某事有困难。故选D。
22.D 考查时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。句意：一个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然女儿听到求救声。“was/were doing…when...”为固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”，所以D项正确。
23.D 考查时间状语从句的连词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：每一次我有麻烦的时候，他总是帮助我脱离困境。next time下一次；the first time第一次；all the time一直；every time每一次。
Ⅱ.1.stared 2.glare 3.glanced
4.harm 5.hurt 6.wounded
7.injured
Ⅲ. 1.He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.
2.Give me a call next time you’re in town.
3.Every time I meet her I always forget her name.
Ⅳ．1. has an appetite for
2. see their daughter off
3. in whispers 4. requested to
5. curiously 6. familiar to
7. stared at 8. indicated
9. give me a lift 10. bad manners
Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化冲击的三个阶段：原因、谁会感受到文化冲击以及文化冲击的解决办法。
1.D 句意：当探讨人们面临新环境产生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的情感时，“文化冲击”是专家使用的术语。situation情况，形势；expression表达；term术语。
2.B condition条件，情况；feeling感觉，情感；worry担忧；preparation准备。
3.C 联系下文“In the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st stage, the new comers like their new environment.”可知。difficult难的； pleasant令人满意的；comfortable舒适的，舒服的。
4.B 句意：这时，当新鲜感消失了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他们开始厌恶这个城市、这个国家、这个民族以及其他所有的一切。friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；happy高兴的。
5.A 根据上句“在第一阶段，新来的人喜欢这种新环境。”可知本句与上句语意形成了转折。故选A。hate憎恨，厌恶。
6.D 句意：在最后一个阶段，新来的人开始适应他们周围的环境，因此，更多地享受生活。
7.B 上句及本句的句意：文化 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冲击有一些显而易见的因素。或许天气不那么宜人。或许风俗不同。rule规则；custom风俗；manners礼貌；way方式。
8.A 句意：公众服务系统——电话、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )邮局或交通——可能难以理解。work out解决，理解；look for寻找；depend on依靠；turn up出现，调大。
9.A 上句及本句句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：最简单的事情似乎也成了最大的问题。或许语言是困难的。difficult困难的；easy容易的；acceptable可接受的，令人满意的；understandable可理解的。
10.B 上句及本句句意：每个人都会这样或那样的感觉到（文化冲击）。但是，文化冲击让大部分人感到诧异。根据句意，此处表示转折。
11.D 句意：受文化冲击最大的人是那些在国内从不会遇到困难和在集体中成功的人。
12.A successf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul成功的；satisfied满意的，content满意的，满足的。unsuccessful不成功的，失败的。
13.C 根据上句…any difficulties in their home countries...可知选C。
14.D 句意：他们发现找不到自己的角色，几乎没有身份。
15.A 句意：他将不得不构建一个新的自我形象。
16.B 句意：当想家的时候人们总是喜欢一直待在室内。
17.D protect... from保护……免受（伤害）。allow允许；let让；suffer遭受。
18.A a sense of...……感。
19.B 句意：在短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期内，这种逃避的确能解决文化冲击所带来的问题，但它丝毫无助于使他们熟悉这种文化。solve解决；beat击打；raise提高，饲养。
20.D 句意：从长期来看，逐渐认识新环 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境，积累经验是解决文化冲击的有效方法。conclude推断，结束；include包含；gain获得，增加。
语法专练（现在分词）
Ⅰ．单项填空
1.（2012·泰州高一检测）D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t leave the water_______while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run
2.There is an old t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emple_______from 2000 BC on the top of the mountain.
A. dates B. dated
C. dating D. be dated
3.（2012·泉州高一检测）T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey stood there for half an hour,_______the stars in the sky.
A. watched B. watch
C. watching D. to watch
4.（2012·深圳高一检测）__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
5.While________the city,they received a warm welcome.
A. visit B. they visit
C. visited D. visiting
6.A terrible earthq ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uake with tsunami happened in Japan________more than 10,000 deaths.
A. causing B. to cause
C. caused D. having caused
7.（2012·北京高一检测）The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y made a great effort to prepare the exhibition,_________to achieve a big success.
A. hoped B. hoping
C. to hope D. hope
8.I’m tired out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I stayed up the whole night,________for my midterm math exam.
A. studying B. to study
C. to be studying D. studied
9.Liu Xiang wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the gold medal of men’s 110 m hurdles at the IAAF Diamond League meet in Shanghai,_______the title of the event with 12. 97 seconds.
A. claimed B. claiming
C. has claimed D. to claim
10.（2012· 滁州高一检测）____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
11.The news shocked t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he public,_______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led
C. leading D. to lead
12.________a reply from Jane,Jack sent another e-mail to her.
A. Not receiving
B. Having not received
C. Not received
D. Not having received
13.The matter_______now is of great importance to all the people present.
A. discussed B. being discussed
C. to be discussed D. discussing
14.（2010·北京高考） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look
C. To look D. Looked
15.（2012·聊城高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一检测）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_______all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing
C. kills D. to kill
Ⅱ．句型转换
1.关掉电视后，他开始做家庭作业。
After he had turned off the TV,he began to do his homework.
＝________________the TV,he began to do his homework.
2.因为没有收到他的回信，她决定给他打个电话。
Because sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hadn’t received his reply,she decided to make a call to him.
＝_______________his reply,she decided to make a call to him.
3.他跑进屋来。
He came and ran into the room.
＝He came_________________the room.
4.汽车被暴风雨所阻挡，因而耽搁了。
The car was held up by the storm and caused the delay.
＝The car was held up by the storm,_____________.
5.大量的新机器从国外被引入，促使生产增加。
A number of new mac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hines were introduced from abroad,which resulted in an increase in production.
＝A number of new mach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ines were introduced from abroad,thus_________________.
6.正在修建的这座桥将是中国最长的大桥之一。
The bridge whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch is being built will be one of the longest ones in China.
＝The bridge___________________will be one of the longest ones in China.
Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tell the boys____________（play) over there not to make any noise.
2.I noticed a man___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________（run) out of the bank when I got off the car.
3.The old scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) died all of a sudden,______________（leave) the project unfinished.
4.________ __________(wash) the clothes,she began to do some cooking.
5.The teacher came in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the classroom,______________(hold) a book in his hand.
6.A cook will b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fired if he is found________________(smoke) in the kitchen.
7.European footb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all is played in 80 countries,_________________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.
8.The girl________ _______(interview)now is the manager’s daughter.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你刷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )牙的时候，不要让水流着。分析句子结构可知，本题是leave+宾语+宾语补足语的形式，water和run之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
2.C 考查非谓语动词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在山顶上有一座古庙，可追溯到公元前2000年。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语。date from意为“追溯到”，无被动语态。故选C。
3.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在那里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )站了半个小时，注视着天空中的星星。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作的同时进行。句子主语they和watch之间是主动关系。
4.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：已经排队等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在了家里。句子主语Tom和wait之间是主动关系，并且wait发生在realized之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。故选C。
5.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：当访问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个城市时，他们受到了热烈的欢迎。完整句式为：While they were visiting...。B项时态错误。故选D。
6.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：日本发生了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )严重的地震和海啸，导致了一万多人死亡。主语earthquake和cause之间是主动关系。to cause表示动作发生在将来；caused表示完成和被动；having caused表示动作发生在happened之前。
7.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们努力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为展览做准备，希望取得成功。句子主语they和hope之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。C项表动作发生在将来。A项表动作的完成和被动。
8.A 考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我非常疲倦。我整夜未眠，学习数学准备期中考试。主语I和study之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示伴随。B、C两项表示将来的动作，D项表示完成和被动。
9.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘翔在国际 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )田联钻石联赛上海站的比赛中获得了金牌，以12秒97的成绩赢得了这项赛事的桂冠。claim意为“赢得”和主语Liu Xiang之间是主动关系。故用claiming，选B。
10.C 考查非谓语动词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里多待两个星期。句子主语they和complete之间是主动关系。complete动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。not要放在现在分词之前，故选C。
11.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个消息 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )震惊了公众，并引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。非谓语动词作结果状语。其逻辑主语和lead之间是主谓关系，所以用leading。 to lead表示动作发生在将来；having led表示动作 发生在shocked之前。
12.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有收到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )简的回复，杰克又给她发了一封电子邮件。主句的主语Jack和receive之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且receive发生在谓语动词sent之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。分词的否定式是在分词前面加not。
13.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：正在讨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论的问题对所有到场的人来说很重要。matter和discuss之间是被动关系。再根据now可知动作正在进行。
14.A 考查非谓语动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：看着同学们的面孔，我从他们的眼神中读出同样的兴奋。look与句子主语I之间为主动关系，因此用looking表示伴随的动作。C项表示将来的动作，D项表示完成和被动。
15.B 考查非谓语动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：一架小型飞机撞到了这个城市东面五英里的一个山坡上，飞机上的四个人全部遇难了。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果；不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故选B。
Ⅱ.1. Having turned off
2. Not having received
3. running into 4. causing the delay
5. resulting in an increase in production
6. being built
Ⅲ．1. playing 2. running
3. leaving 4. Having washed
5. holding 6. smoking
7. making 8. being interviewed
Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop
Ⅰ．单项填空
1.（2012· 德州高一检测）Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou may not understand what they have done,because they__________a younger generation.
A. belong to
B. are belonged to
C. are belonging to
D. will be belonged to
2.（2012·宿迁高一检测)She i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the only one of the girls in our class who________painting.
A. are devoted to
B. show interest to
C. is fond of
D. donates to
3.—What’s his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reaction when you told him that he had failed the test Did he feel sad
—________,he didn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t turn surprised and even asked to have dinner together.
A. On the other hand B. In short
C. On the contrary D. As a result
4.（2009·江苏高考）The pop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulation of Jiangsu__________to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown
C. grew D. are growing
5.When Tom was att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )empting to cheat in the exam,he was caught by the teacher________.
A. in a spot B. on the spot
C. off the spot D. to the spot
6.（2012·台州高一检测）I’m so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_________me
A. forgive B. satisfy
C. apologize D. gain
7.（2012· 杭州高一检测）You c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an make money by doing part-time jobs._________,you can get valuable experience.
A. In addition B. In return
C. In turn D. In charge
8.（2012·上海高一检测）—Do you like the way _______he speaks
—No,but I think th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e way________he’s told me is the best to solve the problem.
A. which;that
B. that;in which
C./;which
D. in which;of which
9.________you may be right,I can’t agree completely.
A. While B. As
C. If D. Since
10.（2012·泉州高一检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）To be honest, a lot of people________great importance to becoming rich and famous.
A. attach B. attack
C. attempt D. attract
11.Among the memb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers of the committee those who favor the proposed changes are in the_________,so the scheme was not passed.
A．majority B. minority
C. maximum D. minimum
12.Ten years has pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed and I’m glad to find that the local villagers are now much_________than they were before.
A. well-off B. better-off
C. badly-off D. worse-off
13.（2010·全国卷Ⅱ ) My mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her opened the drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together
14.（2010·江西高考）—Do you enjoy your present job
—________.I just do it for a living.
A. Of course B. Not really
C. Not likely D. Not a little
15.—I saw an interesting talk show last night.
—Talk show Oh,________．It was really boring.
A. I love it B. I don’t mind it
C. I couldn’t bear it D. I’ll say
16.（2012·杭州高一检测）T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are many countries present at the meeting,and one third of them________the developing countries and the third world.
A.belong to
B.are belonging to
C.belongs to
D.are belonged to
17.It would be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unwise to_______too much significance_______these opinion differences.
A.attach;to B.refer;to
C.apply;to D.attend;to
18.（2012·泉州高一检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测）She is so________of Korean dramas that recently she began to study Korean.
A.addicted B.fond
C.crazy D.interested
19.（2012·蚌埠高一检测）When t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he thief found the police had already ________him,he ran away quickly.
A.realized B.known
C.spotted D.stared
20.He was hit by a falling tree and killed ________.
A.at spot B.on the spot
C.in the spot D.at the spot
21.—Green,what’s your opinion
—What surprised us wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not what he said but the way________he said it.
A.which B./
C.how D.in that
22.（2011·北京高考）_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______volleyball is her main focus,she’s also great at basketball.
A.Since B.Once
C.Unless D.While
Ⅱ．选词填空
(attach...to,in addit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion to,on the spot, bear, fond of, forgive, belong to,contrary to)
1.________me for interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
2.The islands________Spain.
3.I_________great importance_________this research.
4.He can’t__________to be laughed at.
5.We had grown___________the house and didn’t want to leave.
6.__________bread,I bought you some milk.
7.The ambulance was____________within minutes.
8._________popular belief,many cats dislike milk.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1.A 考查动词短语的用法。句意：或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许你不理解他们的所作所为，因为他们属于年轻一代。belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态。故选A。
2.C 考查固定短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意：她是我们班女生中唯一一个喜欢画画的人。be fond of喜欢；show interest in对……感兴趣；be devoted to专心于，奉献于；donate to捐赠，捐献。在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构前有the only时，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数。
3.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“当你告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诉他他考试不及格的时候，他有什么反应？他感到伤心了吗？”“与此相反，他没有表现出意外，甚至要求一起吃饭。”on the other hand另一方面；in short简而言之；on the contrary正相反；as a result因此。
4.A 考查主谓一致。句意：江 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )苏的人口增长到1949年的两倍。这个数字现在接近7400万。此处population指的是“人口”，应用单数。根据后句的is可排除B、D两项。C项时态不对。故选A。
5.B 考查固定短语。句意：当汤姆企图在考试中作弊的时候，他被老师当场逮住了。on the spot在现场，当场。
6.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不起，但是我不想让你等这么长时间的。你能原谅我吗？forgive原谅，饶恕；satisfy使满足；apologize道歉；gain获得。
7.A 考查介词短语。句意：你可以通过做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兼职工作挣钱。除此之外，你也能积累宝贵的经验。 in addition除……以外；in return作为回报；in turn反过来，依次；in charge负责。
8.C 考查定语从句。句意：“你喜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢他讲话的方式吗？”“不，但我认为他告诉我的方法是解决这个问题的最好方法。”第一个先行词the way在定语从句中作状语，故关系词为that/in which或省略关系词；第二个先行词the way在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which或省略。
9.A 句意：虽然你可能正确，但我不完全同意。while虽然；as当……的时候；if如果；since自从。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重要。attach喜欢，依恋，系，固定；attack攻击；attempt企图；attract吸引。attach importance to认为……重要。
11.B 考查名词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意：委员中赞成修改意见的占少数，因此方案没通过。in the majority占多数；in the minority占少数；majority多数；minority少数；maximum最大，极大；minimum最小，极小；C、D两项常用于指数学上的最大值和最小值。
12.B 考查固定短语。句意：十年过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了，我非常高兴地发现当地村民的生活比以前好多了。well-off富有的；badly-off贫困的。根据than可知需用比较级。故选B。
13.A 考查动词词组辨析。句意：妈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈打开了抽屉，把刀子和勺子放起来。put away放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on穿上，戴上；put together组装，装配，把……凑合起来。
14.B 考查情景交际。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：“你喜欢你现在的工作吗？”“不全是。我只是为了谋生。”of course当然；not really不是，不全是；not likely不可能；not a little非常。
15.C 考查情景交际。句意：“昨天晚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。”“脱口秀？哦，我受不了这个节目。它真无聊。”I couldn’t bear it．我受不了它。
16.A 考查动词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：很多国家出席了这次会议，三分之一的国家属于发展中国家和第三世界的国家。belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态。
17.A 考查动词短语辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：过于看重这些观点的不同之处是不明智的。attach significance to认为……重要，重视。refer to参考，涉及；apply to申请，应用；attend to注意，照顾。
18.B 考查形容词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意：她是如此喜欢韩剧，以至于最近她开始学习韩语。be addicted to对……上瘾，沉溺于；be fond of喜欢；be crazy about/on/over对……着迷，热衷于；be interested in对……感兴趣。
19.C 考查动词词义辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：当这个贼发现警察已发现他时，他迅速地逃走了。realize意识到；know知道，认识；spot发现，认出；stare盯着。
20.B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他被一棵倒下的树击中了，当场死亡。on the spot当场，在现场。
21.B 句意：“格林，你的观点是什么？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”“令我们吃惊的不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式。”the way后跟定语从句，且在从句中作方式状语。此时the way的定语从句的引导词可用in which/that／省略。
22.D 考查状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：尽管排球是她主要的项目，但是她也很擅长篮球。since意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
Ⅱ．1. Forgive 2. belong to 3. attach；to
4. bear 5. fond of 6. In addition to
7. on the spot 8. Contrary to
Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
Ⅰ．单项填空
1.（2012·红河高一检测）I ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vised that he ________to the hospital at once,but he insisted that he________quite well then.
A. was sent;felt
B. be sent;feel
C. be sent;was feeling
D. was sent;was feeling
2.（2012·泉州高一检测）The old man was________his research at that moment.
A. burying in B. buried in
C. burying to D. buried himself in
3.At minus 130℃,a living cell can be________for a thousand years.
A. spared B. protected
C. preserved D. developed
4.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only_______.
A. occasionally B. anxiously
C. practically D. urgently
5.（2010· 江西高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just_________sweet dreams.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. end up with D. catch up with
6.（2012·泉州高一检测）He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )len is very________and she is even easy to get angry with some unimportant matters.
A. mean B. worried
C. crazy D. sensitive
7.He doesn’t like veg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etables much,and________fruits,he never touches them.
A. except for B. as for
C. thanks to D. because of
8.（2012·长沙高一检测）— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Have you heard the news_________the American Army has caught an alien
—Yes,I have. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said_________the alien was left behind by his fellows.
A．不填;that B．不填;what
C. why;that D. that;that
9.（2010· 安徽高考）I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond________.
A. hearing B. strength
C. recognition D. measure
10.A study shows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that people living in non-smoking areas are less likely to________the habit of smoking.
A. pick up B. turn up
C. draw up D. make up
11.（2012·日照高一检测）Mr Ric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days,because he is _______in the research of bird language.
A.devoted B.concentrated
C.buried D.spared
12.（2011· 浙江高考）I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been writing this report ________for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A.finally B.immediately
C.occasionally D.certainly
13.（2012· 杭州高一检测）S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he doesn’t care about what others think.She’s not at all_________to other people’s feelings.
A.common B.sensitive
C.peaceful D.painful
14.Your advice that she________till next week is very reasonable.
A.will wait B.is going to wait
C.waits D.wait
15.（2012·宿州高一检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测）It was said by Plato__________he would never stop practising and teaching the truth while he had life and strength.
A.how B.whether
C.that D./
Ⅱ．完成句子
1.He is too_________ _________criticism.
他对批评太敏感。
2.Seeing the picture,he was_________ _________thoughts.
看到这张照片，他陷入了沉思。
3._________ _________he went to London to spend the weekend.
有时他去伦敦度周末。
4. It is highly important to_________ _________ _________.
保护自然环境至关重要。
5.He________ _______ ________ _______his
job.
他结束了工作。
6._________ _________ _________ _________he was from a noble family.
据说他出身于贵族家庭。
7.________ ________you,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你，你应该为自己感到惭愧。
8. He has changed_________ _________.
他已经变得让人认不出来了。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2012·衡水高一检测）
You want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know about my staying in America,right Well,to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experienc