Unit 3 Online tours单元测 （含答案）江苏省连云港市新海实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期

8B Unit 3 Online tours
一、单选题（共15题；每小题1分，共15分）
( )1.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently from the others
A.possible B.icon C.processing D.bottom
( )2.She________ gives up learning to play the piano but the teacher encourages her and gives her the
confidence.
A.also B.always C.already D.almost
( )3.You can click_______ the to close the websites on the screen.
A.keyboard B.mouse C.remote control D.main unit
( )4.---Is everyone here, Amy ---Everyone is here_______ Millie. She ________for two days.
A.except; has fallen ill B.except; has been ill C.besides; has fallen ill D.besides;has been ill
( )5.Mr.Black has gone to Shanghai_____business. He will return______ three days.
A.on; for B.on; in C.at; for D.at; in
( )6.Have you ever dreamt of_______around the world without______ passport
A.travelling; / B.travelling; a C.travel; / D.travel; a
( )7.---Where shall we go for lunch ---The Sichuan Restaurant. I have _____a table there.
A.had B.bought C.sold D.booked
( )8.I know Jerry has _______Tom's letter of apology, but I'm not sure whether he will_______ it.
A.received; receive B.accepted; accept C.accepted; receive D.received; accept
( )9._____an icon at the bottom of the page and_____. You will get more information about the nation.
A.Picking; click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it
( )10.---What do you know about Yancheng ---It's _______Yancheng National Natural Reserve.
A.famous as B.famous for C.famous to D.famous through
( )11.---_____do you usually use your mobile phone for
---I usually use it to ______with my friends.
A.What; chatting B How; chatting C.What; chat D.How; chat
( )12.---Could I have a look at your new computer
---Sorry, I_____ it to Alice. She_______to return it in a few days.
A.has lent; will come B.has lent; has come
C.has borrowed; will come D.has borrowed; has come
( )13. ---Wow, you________so much progress(进步)in drawing.
---Thanks.I two online courses last winter holiday.
A.made; took B.have made; took C.made; have taken D.have made; have taken
( )14.Mr.Wang can't join in our mecting because he_______ London. He________the city twice.
A.has gone to; has gone to B.has been to; has been to
C.has gone to; has been to D.has been to; has gone to
( )15.---Could you please put these books on my shelf ---________. I will do it in a second.
A.That's too bad B.With pleasure C.My pleasure D.I'm afraid not
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In 2019, a student in a middle school bought secretly a "writing robot" to finish his homework. It
__1__ him 800 yuan. It attracted much public___2___. Some people believe new technologies___3___
"writing robots" can help students learn more efficiently(有效率地)___4___others don't agree. They think __5__new technologies to do homework is worth our reflection(深思).
For me, I don't think "writing robots" are___6___for our studies. The homework of copying words and sentences is. __7__just writing them on a piece of paper repeatedly(重复地)__8__doing this homework, we're trying to keep this words and sentences in___9___, it's a good___10___ to leam English. Although "writing robots" means technological development, they make us___11___a bad habit. Little by little we may become__12__. We are likely to become___13___to do things that seem boring but are in fact very important.
In my opinion, this "writing robots" should be banned. ___14___more students will be affected and harmed.
In a word, "writing robots" are silent "killers". We should do our homework by __15__ instead of using a robot. Let's keep in mind that "No pain, no gain".
( )1.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid
( )2.A.attention B.knowledge C.surprise D.thought
( )3.A.with B.of C.by D.like
( )4.A.But B.However C.Moreover D.So
( )5.A.providing B.protecting C.offering D.using
( )6.A.important B.useful C.good D.bad
( )7.A.at most B.at least C.more than D.less than
( )8.A.By B.For C.After D.Before
( )9.A.head B.brain C.heart D.mind
( )10.A.view B.way C.change D.plan
( )11.A.get into B.walk into C.come into D.go into
( )12.A.happier B.lazier C.cleverer D.better
( )13.A.unwilling B.willing C.glad D.sorry
( )14.A.So B.Otherwise C.And D.But
( )15.A.itself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself
三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.
Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices(装置) in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time.
①The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.
②The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people."
③A girl of 13 told researchers, "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though its' not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added, "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night."
④The charity, which was set up to promote(推动) iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic(电子的) devices.
( )1.To get a good night's sleep, school pupils are asked to buy ________.
A.iPads B.alarm clocks C.mobile phones D.electronic devices
( )2.The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.
A.hand out B.hand in C.spend time on D.spend money on
( )3.It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in ________.
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
( )4.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening
B.using mobile phones can make children get more rest
C.one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones
D.girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys
( )5.What will be talked about in the following paragraph
A.Examples of boys. B.More information about the charity.
C.The tips given to children. D.Instructions about electronic devices
B
“It is a shame to kill a naked cub. It may be more fun for you to kill him when he is older. Baloo spoke for him. And I can give you one fat recently killed bull(公牛) if you accept the man cub according to the law. Is it difficult to decide ”
There was a noise of many voices, saying: “Okay! He's going to die in the winter rain. He's going to burn in the summer sun.What harm can a naked frog do to us Let him run with the pack. Where is the bull, Bagheera Accept him!” And then Akela cried out: "Look well---look well, O wolves!"
Mowgli was still very interested in the stones,and he did not notice when the wolves came and looked at him one by one. At last they all went down the hill for the dead bull, and only Akela, Bagheera, Baloo, and Mowgli's wolf family were left. Shere Khan roared all night. He was angry because the wolves accepted Mowgli in the pack.
“You can roar(吼叫) now,”said Bagheera, under his whiskers(连鬓胡子).“But soon this naked thing is
going to make you roar to another tune(方式), or I know nothing about man.”
“It was a good decision,” said Akela.“Men and their cubs are very wise.He may be a help in time.”
“Yes, a help in time of need; for no one can hope to lead the pack forever.” said Bagheera.
Akela said nothing. He was thinking of the time that comes to every leader of every pack when his strength(力量) goes from him and he gets weaker and weaker. Then he is killed by the wolves and a new leader comes up---to be killed in his turn.
“Take him away,” he said to Father Wolf, “and teach him like the other wolf cubs.”
( )6.What do you know about Baloo
A.Baloo was kind-hearted and afraid of seniors of the pack. B.Baloo was the helper of Shere Khan.
C.Baloo promised(承诺) to help the man cub. D.Baloo taught the Law of the jungle.
( )7.According to the Law of the Jungle, Mowgli became part of the Seeonee Wolf Pack because of the
following reasons ,except_________.
A.Mother and Father wolves' love and decision. B.Baloo's good word
C.the price of a bull D.Head Wolf's help
( )8.It was a good decision to accept Mowgli in the pack because Akela thought________.
A.Father Wolf liked Mowgli very much. B.Mowgli was only a child and he wasn't dangerous.
C.Mowgli was borm in the jungle. D.Mowgli was going to help him in the future.
( )9.From the book,we can know that
A.Bagheera was a clever panther. B.Akela would kill himself when he gets weaker.
C.Shere Khan was angry because he kill and eat the cub. D.Mowgli would be burnt by the summer sun.
( )10.What do you think is the best title for the passage
A.The danger of the Law of the jungle. B.Bagheera's decision
C.The future of Akela. D.The agreement that Mowgli stayed in the jungle.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
__1__ It's a very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, scientists have always believed that sleep is like food---if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they are starting to wonder just how much sleep we need.
__2__ They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time---about 72 minutes a day---still lived about as long as flies that slept for normal amount of time, according to Live Science. One of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we thought.
___3___ According to the Sleep Foundation, when we sleep, our bodies do a lot of maintenance(维护) for example, repairing tissue(组织) and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day.
___4___ No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long. The world record for
sleeplessness is held by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for11 days and 25 minutes, in 1964. However Gardner did experience serious side effects(作用), such as hallucinations(幻觉), moodiness(忧郁) and memory loss.
___5___ Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless. This suggests that a minimum(最小的)amount of sleep is necessary, even in short-sleeping animals, according to German scientist Niels Rattenborg.
A.If you've ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day, you know what it is like to not get
enough sleep.
B. Do you sleep well every day
C. Researchers has recently done a study on fruit flies(果蝇).
D. Humans are very different from fruit flies.
E. But can we really die from not sleeping
F. You need enough sleep and keep healthy.
G. Scientist have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all.
五、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示写单词：
____________(放松)for some time after work is very necessary for us.
2.The ship was lost off the___________(海岸)of Africa.
3.The United Nations is an_____________(国际的)organization.
4.____________(贸易)between these two countries has increased.
5.France is an____________(欧洲的)country.
B.根据短文内容和首字母提未完成单词：
A few years ago, I went to Manhattan 6.I_______Times Square. My tour 7.g_____introduced it to me.
It was on New Year's Eve 8.T___________of people gathered there. We could bee a 9.h_______ glass ball falling. I was so excited that I took a lot of photos. After I came back, I 10.p_______some of them and sent them to my friends as gifts.
六、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
twenty; order meals; so much for; return from the USA; far
at the top of; notice prepare for; search for information realize one's dream
1.Where there is will, there is a way. You____________________________if you work hard.
2.Broadway has been popular since the early_____________________century.
3.If you want_______________________information about China, call me on 010-12345678.
4.---_________________your father_______________________ ---Not yet.
5.You should first write your name__________________________the test paper.
6.Have you_________________________her strange haircut recently
7.This couple are busy___________________________their daughter's birthday.
8.No more questions OK, _____________________________my speech.
9.When they were in the USA , they found it was difficult______________________________in English.
10.I usually use my computer for______________________________________.
七、阅读表达：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is over 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about nine million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
What is the population of Cambridge
_____________________________________________________________
How do students and tourists enjoy trips along the river
_____________________________________________________________
How far is Cambridge from London
_____________________________________________________________
Does it often rain in England
_____________________________________________________________
What do tourists like in the south of England
_____________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分15分）
你校组织了一个文化交流节，向学生征稿关于不同国家的介绍。你想从几个方面介绍英国。请写一篇80-90词的文章。提示如下：
关于这个国家 首都伦敦，是个现代的大部市； 拥有很长的历史，曾经的统治者是国王和女王；
可以游览的地方 宫殿和城堡，如白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)； 博物馆，如大英博物馆； 自然美景，如湖区(the Lake District)；
其他方面 最合适去的时间在五月到九月； 天气多变； 使用的货币是英磅。
The UK is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. _________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Relaxing; coast; international; Trade; European; Island; guide; Thousand;
huge; picked
will realize your dream; twenties; further; Has...returned from the USA at the top of
noticed; preparing for; so much for; to order meals; searching for information
七、120,000； By boat; 80km. Yes, it does. The hills and pretty villages.