山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 （含答案、无音频）
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| 名称 | 山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 （含答案、无音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-24 19:46:54 | ||
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2022-2023学年度第二学期期中质量监测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。
第一部分 听力测试（共 4 节，第 1-3 节，1-15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分；第四节 41-45题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分）
第一节 完形填空
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 16_____to
help solve this problem.
Firstly，make a list of the things you and your parents 17 about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable（可接受的）to both you and your parents.It is no good to you to require 18 to go in your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
19 ，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 20 ，so be patient with them.
Thirdly，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you 21 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once 22 like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally，23 .you do not get a satisfactory（满意的）result，try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 24 .Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
With a little hard work，you can learn to 25 better with your parents.
16. A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks D.thoughts
17. A.disagree B.worry C.talk D.learn
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26-31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you！
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English.You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for hopeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You Can，too！
The passage is mainly written for____________
A.kids B.parents C.teachers D.neighbors
27.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that _____________________________________
A.collecting things has a lot of fun
B.cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C.the old people always need help
D.anything can become a volunteer job
28.We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of when writing this passage.
A.thanks B.hope C.surprise D.worries
B
Do you still hug your parents？How do you feel when you hug them？When do you need a hug It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off，but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down（颓废）
by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong，my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me，but I always knew that he loved me.Still，he had been raised（养育）in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember，for example，ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away，my dad moved into grandma's home.I was so happy to have him close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched（感动）and never hugged.Finally his own health began to rapidly（快速地）fail and within afew months he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service（追悼会），but I was too cold inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed（叹气）and got out of my bed.I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me.Suddenly，he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug.And just as he did，I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say，"Joey，this hug is from me！"I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment，in the place where heart，mind，and spirit all meet，I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.
29.What did the writer think of his father？
A.Tough and strong. B.Hard-working. C.Full of love. D.All of the above.
30.The passage implies（暗示）that _______
A.kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way
B.parents should set good examples for children
C.love needs to be expressed
D.family members need to understand each other
31.What's the best title for the passage？
A.Sad but moved B.Sometimes people need a hug.
C.A father who doesn't know love. D.Missing my father.
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same interests and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great，but a true friend is one who sticks around（在附近徘徊）in both the good times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be glad to do it.
Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card，give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say"I value our friendship"Help whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can lastforever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere（衷心的）.If you are a friend to others，they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.
32.The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected.
33.People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together.
34.A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day.
35.Good friendships can develop easily and friends make life better.
D
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
Our skin（皮肤）is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag，36________. Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water.The sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.
Our water keeps out sunshine.37_______.Skin also keeps our dirty things .that`s important because some kinds of them can make us sick.38________.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches .and things that hurt it.A fire feels warm.A snowball feels cold.
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes，ears，and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get too cold，our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt
39_______. Some animals have more hair than others，so they are not afraid of cold weather.
Our nails（指甲）are another special skin which are very hard.40_______Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have .But they are just good for the basic human needs.
A.Our skin feels things.
B.Fingers are easily hurt.
C.our bodies are mostly water.
D.Hair keeps animals warm，too.
E.Too much sunshine can hurt us.
F.Hair can be used to make some quilts.
G.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.
第四部分写作（共六节，满分65分）
第一节听力填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内
容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。
Most people today are only——— of money.In their free time，they-————to do 41——
However，few people think about what they can do 42——others.These are——us.Volunteer our time—— people is a 43———to spend our free time.For example，we can 44————to visit sick children people.Some people move to 45——，like one of the people there.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答
案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。
In our daily life，our parents do many things for us.46 ，what can we do for them？Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to wash their parents 'feet.
However，only 12 out of 54 students 47 （finish）the homework.Some said it was a funny thing，while others just thought the teacher was 48 __（try）to attract attention.They even asked，"They can take a shower.Why should we wash our parents' feet .？"
However, the teacher had his own idea."I want them to know how hard their parents work
49____（support）them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love，"he said.
Respecting 50 （parent）has always been considered as a virtue（美德）.However，
nowadays many young people don't respect 51 （they）parents and some even do cruel things to parents.They got angry 52 （easy）when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet，his father said："Why，my son？Are you in need of money？"Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 53 about five minutes.And he found it's 54 useful experience."I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet，"he said."As I grow up，I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 55 （close）to our parents."
第三节读下面的文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记（共5小题；每小
题2分，满分10分）。
56.The writer's question in Letter A：_______________________________________
57.How are parents'jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A：_____________
58.Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home：
59.Who most probably wrote Letter B：________________________________________
60.What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B：____________________
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满
分10分）把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
61，他们决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
They decided to ______ ______a group to help the stay-at-home children.
62，污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。
The pollution is_______ terrible ______everybody should do something to stop it.
63，在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should ______eat_______ talk in the library.
64，老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。
The teachers always_______ me__________my elder sister.65，他们默不作声地在那里站着。
They stood there____ _________.
第五节大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能
用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
What is the reason for pain（疼痛）？Pain hurts us，but could it be good for us？Is pain in fact helpful？
Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.We should stop what we are doing to protect the body.For example，if you break your leg，pain stops you from walking on it.If you didn't feel any pain，you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg worse.But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg？That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend（治愈）the broken bone.
But how does pain work？We have special cells（细胞）in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies，too.When something goes wrong，these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.Put your hand into hot water，and your hand's skin cell tell your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly.At the same time，your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand.It all happens in less than a second.
But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain？In fact，when doctors cut into the brain，they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain'in the brain，it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.
1.What's the passage mainly about？
2.What is the reason for pain？
3.How does pain work？
4.Why don't doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain？
第六节书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）
在我们的现实生活中，每个人都有难忘的一天，那一天对我们来说是特别的。星火英文，杂志社正在开展以"A Special Day”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那一天发生的事以及你的感受。
要求：1.逻辑清晰，表达明确；要点齐全，行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。
2文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，照抄阅读语篇不得分。
3·词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Special Day
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.They're special for us._______________
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。
第一部分 听力测试（共 4 节，第 1-3 节，1-15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分；第四节 41-45题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分）
第一节 完形填空
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 16_____to
help solve this problem.
Firstly，make a list of the things you and your parents 17 about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable（可接受的）to both you and your parents.It is no good to you to require 18 to go in your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
19 ，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 20 ，so be patient with them.
Thirdly，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you 21 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once 22 like you，so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally，23 .you do not get a satisfactory（满意的）result，try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 24 .Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
With a little hard work，you can learn to 25 better with your parents.
16. A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks D.thoughts
17. A.disagree B.worry C.talk D.learn
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26-31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A Is there something in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you！
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem！You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess，reading，or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English.You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for hopeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You Can，too！
The passage is mainly written for____________
A.kids B.parents C.teachers D.neighbors
27.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that _____________________________________
A.collecting things has a lot of fun
B.cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C.the old people always need help
D.anything can become a volunteer job
28.We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of when writing this passage.
A.thanks B.hope C.surprise D.worries
B
Do you still hug your parents？How do you feel when you hug them？When do you need a hug It was a cold November morning several years ago.My alarm clock had just gone off，but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad had died a few weeks before.I felt weighed down（颓废）
by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong，my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me，but I always knew that he loved me.Still，he had been raised（养育）in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember，for example，ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away，my dad moved into grandma's home.I was so happy to have him close by.I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.But we still seldom touched（感动）and never hugged.Finally his own health began to rapidly（快速地）fail and within afew months he left us.It was a cold morning when we had his service（追悼会），but I was too cold inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed（叹气）and got out of my bed.I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me.Suddenly，he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug.And just as he did，I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say，"Joey，this hug is from me！"I cried and smiled at the same time.In that moment，in the place where heart，mind，and spirit all meet，I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I felt loved by life.
29.What did the writer think of his father？
A.Tough and strong. B.Hard-working. C.Full of love. D.All of the above.
30.The passage implies（暗示）that _______
A.kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way
B.parents should set good examples for children
C.love needs to be expressed
D.family members need to understand each other
31.What's the best title for the passage？
A.Sad but moved B.Sometimes people need a hug.
C.A father who doesn't know love. D.Missing my father.
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same interests and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great，but a true friend is one who sticks around（在附近徘徊）in both the good times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be glad to do it.
Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card，give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say"I value our friendship"Help whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can lastforever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere（衷心的）.If you are a friend to others，they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.
32.The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected.
33.People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together.
34.A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day.
35.Good friendships can develop easily and friends make life better.
D
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
Our skin（皮肤）is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag，36________. Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water.The sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.
Our water keeps out sunshine.37_______.Skin also keeps our dirty things .that`s important because some kinds of them can make us sick.38________.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches .and things that hurt it.A fire feels warm.A snowball feels cold.
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes，ears，and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get too cold，our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt
39_______. Some animals have more hair than others，so they are not afraid of cold weather.
Our nails（指甲）are another special skin which are very hard.40_______Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have .But they are just good for the basic human needs.
A.Our skin feels things.
B.Fingers are easily hurt.
C.our bodies are mostly water.
D.Hair keeps animals warm，too.
E.Too much sunshine can hurt us.
F.Hair can be used to make some quilts.
G.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.
第四部分写作（共六节，满分65分）
第一节听力填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内
容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。
Most people today are only——— of money.In their free time，they-————to do 41——
However，few people think about what they can do 42——others.These are——us.Volunteer our time—— people is a 43———to spend our free time.For example，we can 44————to visit sick children people.Some people move to 45——，like one of the people there.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答
案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。
In our daily life，our parents do many things for us.46 ，what can we do for them？Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to wash their parents 'feet.
However，only 12 out of 54 students 47 （finish）the homework.Some said it was a funny thing，while others just thought the teacher was 48 __（try）to attract attention.They even asked，"They can take a shower.Why should we wash our parents' feet .？"
However, the teacher had his own idea."I want them to know how hard their parents work
49____（support）them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love，"he said.
Respecting 50 （parent）has always been considered as a virtue（美德）.However，
nowadays many young people don't respect 51 （they）parents and some even do cruel things to parents.They got angry 52 （easy）when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet，his father said："Why，my son？Are you in need of money？"Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 53 about five minutes.And he found it's 54 useful experience."I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet，"he said."As I grow up，I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 55 （close）to our parents."
第三节读下面的文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记（共5小题；每小
题2分，满分10分）。
56.The writer's question in Letter A：_______________________________________
57.How are parents'jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A：_____________
58.Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home：
59.Who most probably wrote Letter B：________________________________________
60.What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B：____________________
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满
分10分）把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
61，他们决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
They decided to ______ ______a group to help the stay-at-home children.
62，污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。
The pollution is_______ terrible ______everybody should do something to stop it.
63，在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should ______eat_______ talk in the library.
64，老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。
The teachers always_______ me__________my elder sister.65，他们默不作声地在那里站着。
They stood there____ _________.
第五节大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能
用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
What is the reason for pain（疼痛）？Pain hurts us，but could it be good for us？Is pain in fact helpful？
Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body.We should stop what we are doing to protect the body.For example，if you break your leg，pain stops you from walking on it.If you didn't feel any pain，you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg worse.But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg？That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend（治愈）the broken bone.
But how does pain work？We have special cells（细胞）in our skin，our eyes，and inside our bodies，too.When something goes wrong，these cells send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.Put your hand into hot water，and your hand's skin cell tell your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly.At the same time，your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand.It all happens in less than a second.
But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain？In fact，when doctors cut into the brain，they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain'in the brain，it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.
1.What's the passage mainly about？
2.What is the reason for pain？
3.How does pain work？
4.Why don't doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain？
第六节书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）
在我们的现实生活中，每个人都有难忘的一天，那一天对我们来说是特别的。星火英文，杂志社正在开展以"A Special Day”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那一天发生的事以及你的感受。
要求：1.逻辑清晰，表达明确；要点齐全，行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。
2文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，照抄阅读语篇不得分。
3·词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Special Day
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.They're special for us._______________
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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