2022-2023学年四川省成都四十三中九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年四川省成都四十三中九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-24 20:11:04 | ||
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2022-2023学年四川省成都四十三中九年级（下）开学英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1. — Lincoln，do you know what ________ instrument is？
— I think it's ________ guitar，but I'm not sure.（ ）
A. an；a B. the；an C. the；a
2. What an interesting novel!_______ writer is a thirteen-year-old boy，right？（ ）
A. Its B. His C. Her
3. — Daddy，do you want to play with us？
— No，dear.I'm coming to tell you that you're making too much _______.（ ）
A. trade B. heat C. noise
4. At the end of the speech，Polo ________ thanks to all of his teachers and classmates.（ ）
A. expressed B. received C. lent
5. —Alice has a swimming lesson, a violin lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday.
—No wonder she _________ goes out with us on Saturdays.
A. always B. seldom
C. usually
6. — Tara，must I wear a dress to your party？
— No，you _________.You can wear whatever you like.（ ）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
7. Mr.Gao used to be a writer and he _________ for writing children's picture books.（ ）
A. admires B. is admired C. was admired
8. _________ Amanda ________ her brother cares about the environment.They always try to save energy.（ ）
A. Both；and B. Either；or
C. Not only；but also
9. The river in ________ I used to swim with my sister has been seriously polluted.（ ）
A. that B. which C. whom
10. — Harry，I wonder ________.
— Oh，I'm afraid not，Tim.I'm going to the airport to pick up my mother.（ ）
A. if you can give me a lift B. why you can't give me a lift
C. why can't you give me a lift
11. A：Hi，Lisa. （1） ______
B：Hi，Mark.I went to our school with Sandy.
A：Today is Saturday. （2） ______
B：Because our teacher asked us to plan a party.
A：Have you had any plans about the party？
B：（ 3） ______ We have fixed the time and the place.
A：（ 4） ______
B：We will hold the party next Friday evening in the meeting hall.
A：（ 5） ______
B：We will sing，dance，play games and take photos.
A：Sounds great.Have a good time!
B：Thank you!
A.Yes，we have.
B.Where did you go？
C.What will you do at the party？
D.Why did you go to your school？
E.When and where will you hold the party？
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For most students in China，writing in English is probably the most difficult thing. （1） ______ can we learn to write in English well in a short time？
I think learning to write well takes lots of practice.One way to take practice is to keep a diary.Reading English magazines can also help us （2） ______ our writing.Why？The reason is：The more reading we do，the more （3） ______ of good writing we'll see.
Besides，students need to see examples similar to （4） ______ own writing.Try visiting some composition websites on the Internet，and you will find examples of students' compositions.After you read these compositions，read again some of your own writing.Can you （5） ______ any better word choices？
12. A. What B. Where C. How
13. A. improve B. teach C. protect
14. A. examples B. introductions C. agreement
15. A. its B. their C. your
16. A. take place B. think of C. look for
Michiyuki Arano is a 35-year-old man from Japan.He used to work（1） ______ a cook in a hotel.But two years ago，he（2） ______ his job and went to take a funny lesson.It was about how to be a mascot （吉祥物）.In a special school called Mascot Actors' School，he（3） ______ a mascot suit and learned how to move to make the mascot look alive.
Arano's teacher is Choko Ohira.She is also the（4） ______ of the Mascot Actors' School.Ohira used to be a mascot actress，too.Before opening this school，Ohira had（5） ______ a cute mouse mascot on TV for 40 years.
Being a mascot is really a good job in Japan，（6） ______ mascots are everywhere.Almost every town and company （公司） in Japan has a mascot.People（7） ______ play mascots can make about ＄100 a day.But that is not the only（8） ______ for Arano，who is already a professional mascot actor now.
"I really love this job，" said Arano. "Once you have a（9） ______ suit on，you become somebody else，not your normal self.When you become a pig mascot or a bear mascot，people around react （回应） to you（10） ______ .You make more people happy.How great!"
17. A. at B. as C. like
18. A. left B. forgot C. closed
19. A. put on B. worked on C. turned on
20. A. cleaner B. student C. owner
21. A. sold B. protected C. played
22. A. so B. because C. until
23. A. which B. who C. what
24. A. problem B. difficulty C. reason
25. A. simple B. different C. beautiful
26. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily
Hernando has found a wonderful way to spend his free time.He has set up a public library right outside his home.The local children are allowed to borrow as many books as they like and return them whenever they want.
In Hernando's hometown，many children drop out（辍学） of school to make money to support their families. "I want to do something to help them，" Hernando said.He started this in 2000.At first，it was a "reading corner" with his own books.You'd expect all his books were borrowed quickly.But he never stopped collecting more books and the corner slowly became a small library with thousands of books.He often receives donations of large boxes full of books.Now his home is covered with books.
Hernando's library plays an important role in the lives of many local children.They help their families earn a living by picking rubbish and spend their free time reading the books borrowed from Hernando's library.
"A book should be used and reused，" Hernando said. "It has life.It has a message."
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）.
27. The local children can keep the books they borrow from Hernando's library for two months. ______
28. In Hernando's hometown many children help their families make money without finishing school. ______
29. Hernando often receives a number of books. ______
30. The local children often help Hernando clean the library in their free time. ______
31. Hernando helps the local children by setting up a primary school. ______
O
Five tips for a tidy desk
Only keep things you really need on your desk.
Use a bag for any papers you have to read.Have a penholder （笔筒） for pens and pencils.Besides，you had better have a litter bin near your desk.
Don't keep any drinks on your desk.
Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink，or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.
▲
Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer.Before printing a document （文件），ask yourself， "Do I really need to read this on paper？"
Get a noticeboard for you.
If you really need to keep small pieces of paper，use a noticeboard on the wall.You can check it every day and throw the old notes in the bin.
Clean your desk at the end of every day.
The more frequently you clean your desk，the easier it will be each time.Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it!If you do it every day，it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.
32. To keep your desk tidy，you shouldn't put your drink ______ .
A. in the kitchen B. on a small table C. on your desk
33. Which of the following can be put in the " ▲"？ ______
A. Ask yourself questions.
B. Cut down on the use of paper.
C. Try to find information on a computer.
34. Noticeboards can be used when you ______ .
A. have too many notes to take
B. are busy with your studies
C. have many small pieces of paper
35. What does the underlined word "frequently" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 复杂地. B. 频繁地. C. 整洁地.
36. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. You had better have only one pen or pencil.
B. You should put everything you may need on your desk.
C. It's a good idea to have a litter bin close to your desk.
P
Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo.The main thing Ben wanted to do was to feed the parrots.His family hurried to the large birdcage （鸟笼）.Most of the people were already inside.Ben was upset because he wanted to be the first one in line.When he got inside the cage，the zoo guide was telling everyone the rules about how to feed the birds.
"First，you get some apple pieces.Then you stand and wait for the birds to fly to you." The most important rule was to keep the apple pieces clean.If any of the pieces fell to the ground，you needed to throw it in one of the black bags.
Everyone got apple pieces，and then the door was opened.Many green and blue colored birds flew out to eat apples.Ben saw some bright red birds.The zoo guide said the red birds were new to the zoo.They hadn't learned how to eat from people's hands yet，but if people wanted to try to feed them，they could.
Ben wanted to feed the new birds.He walked over to the birds and held out his hand.A bird climbed onto his finger and ate.The other red birds watched it eating.Then one of them flew to Ben's arm to eat too.Soon，Ben had five red birds eating out of his hand.He would always remember this trip to the zoo.
37. What did Ben want to do most at the zoo？ ______
A. To feed the parrots. B. To watch the parrots fly.
C. To touch the parrots.
38. What made Ben upset when he got to the birdcage？ ______
A. That he couldn't hear what the zoo guide said.
B. That there were too many people in the birdcage.
C. That he wasn't the first one in line.
39. The most important rule for feeding the parrots was ______ .
A. to throw apple pieces in the black bags
B. to keep the apple pieces clean
C. not to touch or chase the birds
40. The red birds stayed far away because they ______ .
A. didn't like to stay with the other birds
B. didn't know how to eat from a person's hand
C. weren't familiar （熟悉的） with the visitors
41. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. Ben had never been to the zoo before
B. visitors brought apples for the birds from home
C. all the parrots in the birdcage were green and red
42. An e ______ hit central Italy on August 24，2016 and many people died.
43. We should plant more g ______ and trees to make our school more beautiful.
44. The little dog r ______ a lot of care and we should pay more attention to it.
45. It's been two hours.The chicken soup still r ______ warm.
46. Mr.Wang didn't say a word.He only kept s ______ during the meeting.
47. A：What's wrong with you，dear？You look sad.Your（1） ______ are always written all over your face.
B：Mom，I（2） ______ scoring a goal in yesterday's basketball game.It was the last time for me to take part in the national basketball competition on my team.All the teammates tried their best to （3） ______ the game，but because of my fault，our team finally lost the game.
A：I know you really wanted to help your team to win first （4） ______ ，but maybe there was a heavy weight on your shoulders.
B：Yes，I was stressed out during the whole game.The better I wanted to behave，the more（5） ______ I became.When my teammate passed me the ball，I failed to catch it and my brain was shut off （6） ______ .
A：It seemed you were too hard on （7） ______ .What was your coach's opinion？
B：My coach comforted me and（8） ______ me to face the failure.He told me， "No matter what happened，be brave and consider the failure as a necessary experience in your life."
A：I agree with your coach.Winning or losing is only part of life.The most important is to learn how to（9） ______ the same mistake next time and learn from the mistake.Although you have no chance to join in the next game，you are still a member of the team.You can help them prepare the game or do something else.
B：Thank you for your good advice，Mom.So long as we pull together，we will be the （10） ______ next time.
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48.
besides even encourage express grade however
inside own price surprise satisfy welcome
Do you enjoy doing your homework？It's tough for some children to do their homework when coming back home after spending several hours at school. （1） ______ ，a small pizza restaurant in New Hampshire，the United States，has come up with a fun and delicious way （2） ______ young students to do their homework!
Not （3） ______ ，the restaurant is a hit with students and becomes popular among the students.It（4） ______ them with a sign on the door that reads， "If you complete your homework to my（5） ______ ，you will earn a glass of ice-cream soda."
Every afternoon until 5 pm，the Greenville House of Pizza lowers the （6） ______ of its pizza slices （薄片） from 40 cents to 35 cents.What the students need to do is do their homework（7） ______ the restaurant.What's more，the House of Pizza offers its young customers free slices if they have good（8） ______ .For example，high school students can get a free slice of pizza when they get a grade A on their report card.They'll （9） ______ get a free large pizza and a 2-liter （公升） bottle of Coke for straight A's!
The（10） ______ of the House of Pizza is a 28-year-old young man，who even helps students with their homework!What a great guy!
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49. Three-year-old Yoyo has a special friend at his home. （1） ______ She is spending six months as an au pair （家庭打工留学生） with Yoyo's family in Chongqing，China.
"I was looking for a chance to experience a different culture after finishing high school，" Rohde said. "It's my first time abroad."
（ 2） ______ She also takes some Chinese language courses every week and travels with the host family.
The au pair program first appeared in Europe after World War II to promote cultural exchanges among young Europeans.Au pairs live with their host families and look after the children.（3） ______ The au pair program was not introduced into China until the early 2000s.
Yoyo's father Pu Yongjian is a professor at Chongqing University.（4） ______ "My son likes English very much，so I want to have an English-speaking au pair to help him practice the language at home，" says Pu.But at first，he was told that it might take a while to find an au pair who wants to come to Chongqing.Usually，foreign au pairs want to live in Beijing and Shanghai.
（ 5） ______ "She wanted to go to the 'backward' part of China."
A.Rohde will stay in Beijing for some time.
B.Isabell Rohde，18，is from a small town in Germany.
C.He learnt about the au pair program this year through an English teacher.
D.At Yoyo's home，her main job is to take care of the boy，and teach him some English.
E. "Rohde is a different girl，" said Pu.
F.In return，they get a chance to study a foreign language.
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50. If you love books，and you have an extra （额外的） room in your house，why not turn it into a reading room where you can read comfortably？
A reading room is different from an office because it should be set up as a room for relaxation only.Offices are used for work，and often include a desk or other workspace.Reading rooms，however，should be places where you can separate yourself from work and can enjoy comfort and relaxation.
Since reading rooms are mostly for relaxation，you should choose a good paint color.Avoid harsh （刺目的） or bright colors，and instead choose something that is relaxing.Then，surround yourself with things that make you comfortable.A comfortable chair or two are great choices for reading rooms.You may also want to put all of your books in the room so you can easily find the book you want to read.And pillows and curtains can also add a nice touch and make the room more comfortable and friendly.
Because you want a quiet space where you don't have to worry about distractions （干扰），it is best if you keep your computer elsewhere.Otherwise，you may find yourself drawn to the computer to check your email.Similarly，you need to keep televisions out of your reading room.The goal is to create a space in which you can relax and separate yourself from the distractions of the day.You may also not want to include more than a few seats，since this is just for yourself，not your family's recreation room （康乐室）.Also，avoid making this a multipurpose （多种用途的） room.You do not want to include a bed to make it a guest room as well.
Reading rooms can come in all sorts of designs.The most important thing to consider，however，is what makes you comfortable.If you really like bright，red walls，then go for it.If you would rather have a sofa than a reading chair，so be it.In short，the great thing about designing a reading room is that you get to decide for yourself what you want in it.
Creating a reading room
Uses of a reading room ●Separate yourself from work.
●Make yourself（1） ______ by reading books comfortably.
Dos ●Paint the room wall with a relaxing color.
●Put one or two comfortable chairs in the reading room.
●Put all books in the room to help you find the book without （2） ______ .
●Equip （配备） the room with pillows and curtains to （3） ______ its comfort level.
Don'ts ●Don't keep computers or televisions in your reading room to separate you from distractions.
●Don't include too many seats in the room.
●Don't use the room for many（4） ______ .
●Don't put a bed in the room.
A tip on designing
a reading room Design a reading room（5） ______ your interest and hobby.
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51. 要期末考试了。假设你班同学就如何做好考前准备这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文统一汇总将大家的建议，以帮助更多同学考出好成绩。要求：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The final exams are coming.Do you know how to prepare for them？Here are some suggestions for you.
__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指谈话双方都知道的那个乐器；第二空泛指一把吉他，且guitar是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：C。
——林肯，你知道这乐器是什么吗？
——我认为是一把吉他，但我不确定。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】Its它的；His他的；Her她的/她；析句子可知，此处修饰名词writer作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据"What an interesting novel!多么有趣的小说啊！"可知，此处指代"这部有趣的小说"，属于物，使用Its代替，符合语境。
故选：A。
多么有趣的小说啊！它的作者是一个13岁的男孩，对吗？
掌握代词的基本用法，结合语境，得出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.买卖；B.热量；C.噪音。前面说一起玩，因此这里应该是：制造"噪音（noise）"。
故选：C。
--爸爸，你想和我们一起玩吗？
--不，亲爱的。我是来告诉你，你制造了太多的噪音了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.expressed表达；B.received收到；C.lent把…借给。根据句意在演讲的最后对所有的老师同学表示感谢。
故选：A。
在演讲的最后，Polo 对他的所有老师和同学表示感谢。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】always总是、一直；seldom很少、几乎不；usually通常。根据Alice has a swimming lesson,a violin lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday.可知周六爱丽丝很忙，因此应是很少和我们一起出去。
故选：B。
--爱丽丝星期六有一节游泳课、一节小提琴课和一节书法课。
--难怪她星期六很少和我们一起出去。
本题考查频度副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
--塔拉，我必须穿裙子去参加你的聚会吗？
--不，你不需要。你可以穿任何你喜欢的衣服。
掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't."的知识点，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语he和谓语动词admire之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
高先生曾是一名作家，他因写儿童图画书而受到尊敬。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.Both；and既...，又...；B.Either；or要么...，要么...；C.Not only；but also不但...，而且...。根据句意：不仅阿曼达，而且她的哥哥也关心环境。他们总是努力节约能源。结合谓语动词cares属于第三人称单数，而下文的主语为They为复数，考虑用关联词Not only...but also...表示"不但...，而且..."。
故选：C。
不仅阿曼达，而且她的哥哥也关心环境。他们总是努力节约能源。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。空格处填一个在从句中作介词in的宾语的关系代词。whom在引导定语从句中指代人，可排除C。that不能直接在介词后作宾语；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物，in which在本句中相当于where。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
我过去经常和我妹妹游泳的那条河已经被严重污染。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干 "I wonder ______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语"恐怕不行，Tim。我要去机场接我妈妈。"可知上文意思为：不知道你能不能载我一程。
故选：A。
—哈利，不知道你能否载我一程。
—哦，恐怕不行，Tim。我要去机场接我妈妈。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据答语I went to our school with Sandy.（我和Sandy去了学校。）可知，此处询问她们去了哪里。结合选项，Where did you go？（你们去哪里了？）符合情境。故选B。、
（2）根据答语Because our teacher asked us to plan a party.（因为我们老师要求我们计划一个聚会。）可知，此处询问原因。结合选项，Why did you go to your school？（你们为什么去学校了？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据问句Have you had any plans about the party？（关于这个聚会，你们有计划吗？）和下句We have fixed the time and the place.（我们已经确定了时间和地点。）可知，此处应该是有计划。结合选项，Yes，we have.（是的，我们有。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据答语We will hold the party next Friday evening in the meeting hall.（我们将于星期五晚上在会议厅举行聚会。）可知，此处提问聚会举行的时间和地点。结合选项，When and where will you hold the party？（你们在何时何地举行聚会？）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据答语We will sing，dance，play games and take photos.（我们将唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏和拍照。）可知，此处询问在聚会时可以做什么。结合选项What will you do at the party？（你们在聚会上要做什么？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇Mark询问Lisa关于举办聚会的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】C、A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：我们怎样能在短时间内学好英语写作呢？A.什么；B.在哪里；C.如何。根据下文I think learning to write well takes lots of practice.（我认为学习好写作需要大量的练习。）可知是在介绍学好英语写作的方法，故此处应该是问怎样能在短时间内学好英语写作。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：阅读英语杂志也可以帮助提高我们的写作。A.改进；B.教导；C.保护。根据句意和语境可知，阅读英语杂志应该可以帮助提高我们的写作。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：原因是：我们读得越多，我们看到的优秀写作的范例就越多。A.示例；B.介绍；C.同意。根据下文Try visiting some composition websites on the Internet，and you will find examples of students' compositions.（试着访问互联网上的一些作文网站，你会发现学生作文的范例。）可知，阅读得越多，应该看到优秀写作的范例就越多。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：此外，学生们需要看到与他们自己的写作类似的范例。A.它的；B.他们的；C.你的。根据句意和语境可知，学生们应该需要看到与他们自己的写作类似的范例。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：你能想到一些更好的单词选择吗？A.发生；B.想到；C.寻找。根据上文After you read these compositions，read again some of your own writing.（看完这些作文之后，再读一些自己的写作。）可知，我们会不会想起用其他一些更好的单词。故选B。
本文主要讲述了怎样在短时间内学好英语写作的一些建议。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~26.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：过去的时候，他在一个旅馆里当厨师。A.at在...；B.as作为；C.like像。work as固定短语，担任…工作。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他离职，去上了一堂有趣的课。A.left离开；B.forgot忘记；C.closed关闭。根据句子后面的部分went to take a funny lesson（去上了一堂有趣的课）可知，他离职，去上了一堂有趣的课。故选：A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她穿上吉祥物衣服。A.put on穿上；B.worked on对...有效；C.turned on打开。空格后面的词语是a mascot suit，可知，她穿上吉祥物衣服。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：她也是Mascot Actors' School的老板。A.cleaner清洁工；B.student学生；C.owner老板。根据下文Before opening this school，（在开办这所学校之前，）可知，她也是Mascot Actors' School的老板。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：40年来，Ohira在电视上扮演了一个可爱的老鼠吉祥物。A.sold卖；B.protected保护；C.played扮演。空格后面的词语是a cute mouse mascot（一个可爱的老鼠吉祥物）可知，Ohira在电视上扮演了一个可爱的老鼠吉祥物。故选：C。
（6）考查连词。句意：由于在日本做吉祥物是很好的工作，因此吉祥物在日本到处都是。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.until直到。根据Being a mascot is really a good job in Japan，（由于在日本做吉祥物是很好的工作，）可知，由于在日本做吉祥物是很好的工作，因此吉祥物在日本到处都是。故选：A。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：那些扮演吉祥物的人一天可以赚100美元。A.which哪一个；B.who谁；C.what什么。空格前面的词语是People，可知要用who来引导定语从句。故选：B。
（8）考查名词。句意：但这并不是Arano的唯一原因，现在他已经是一名专业的吉祥物演员了。A.problem问题；B.difficulty困难；C.reason原因。根据上文Almost every town and company （公司） in Japan has a mascot.（几乎日本的每个城镇和公司都有吉祥物。）可知，这并不是Arano的唯一原因。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：一旦你穿上不同的衣服，你就成了另一个人，而不是你自己了。A.simple简单的；B.different不同的；C.beautiful美丽的。根据句子后面的部分you become somebody else，not your normal self.（你就成了另一个人，而不是你自己了。）可知，一旦你穿上不同的衣服，你就成了另一个人，而不是你自己了。故选：B。
（10）考查副词。句意：当你成为猪的吉祥物或熊的吉祥物时，周围的人会高兴地回应你。A.happily高兴地；B.carefully仔细地；C.angrily生气地。根据下一句You make more people happy.（你会让人们更快乐。）可知，周围的人会高兴地回应你。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了日本的吉祥物的工作。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
27~31.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】细节理解题．
1．F 根据The local children are allowed to borrow as many books as they like and return them whenever they want．当地的孩子可以随意借多少本书，并随时归还．可知当地的孩子可以把他们从赫尔南多图书馆借的书保留两个月是错误的．故答案为F．
2．T 根据In Hernando's hometown，many children drop out（辍学） of school to make money to support their families．在埃尔南多的家乡，许多孩子辍学以挣钱养家糊口．可知在赫尔南多的家乡，许多孩子没有完成学业就帮助家人赚钱．故答案为T．
3．T 根据He often receives donations of large boxes full of books．他经常收到装满大箱子的捐赠的书．可知赫尔南多经常收到许多书．故答案为T．
4．F 根据Hernando's library plays an important role in the lives of many local children．They help their families earn a living by picking rubbish and spend their free time reading the books borrowed from Hernando's library．赫尔南多图书馆在许多当地儿童的生活中扮演着重要的角色．他们帮助他们的家庭通过捡垃圾来谋生，并利用空闲时间阅读从赫尔南多图书馆借来的书．可知当地的孩子们经常在空闲时间帮助赫尔南多打扫图书馆是错误的．故答案为F．
5．F 根据Hernando has found a wonderful way to spend his free time．He has set up a public library right outside his home．赫尔南多找到了一个度过空闲时间的好方法．他在家外建立了一个公共图书馆．可知赫尔南多帮助当地的孩子们建立了一所小学是错误的．故答案为F．
短文讲了赫尔南多在家外建立了一个公共图书馆．详细的讲述了他是如何帮助当地孩子的．
做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
32~36.【答案】C、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Don't keep any drinks on your desk.（不要把饮料放在你的桌子上。）可知，为了保持你的桌子整洁，你不应该把饮料放在你的桌子上。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文第七段Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer.Before printing a document （文件），ask yourself， "Do I really need to read this on paper？"（尽量在计算机上保留更多信息。在打印文件之前，问问自己："我真的需要在纸上读这个吗？"）可推知，我们应该减少纸张的使用。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段If you really need to keep small pieces of paper，use a noticeboard on the wall.（如果你真的需要保留小纸条，可以在墙上挂一个布告板。）可知，当你有很多小纸条时可以用布告板。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段If you do it every day，it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.（如果你每天都这样做，只需要几分钟，你就可以在干净整洁的空间里开始新的一天。）可知，如果每天勤清洁桌子，使用起来就比较容易。故推测"frequently"应该是"频繁地"意思。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段Besides，you had better have a litter bin near your desk.（此外，你最好在桌子旁边放一个垃圾桶。）可知，在你的桌子旁边放一个垃圾桶是个好主意。故选C。
本文主要讲了保持桌面整洁的一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The main thing Ben wanted to do was to feed the parrots.（Ben 想做的主要事情是喂鹦鹉。）可知，Ben在动物园最想喂鹦鹉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Ben was upset because he wanted to be the first one in line.（Ben很沮丧，因为他想成为排队的第一个人。）可知，当Ben到达鸟笼时，他不是排队的第一个人让他很沮丧。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The most important rule was to keep the apple pieces clean.（最重要的规则是保持苹果片的清洁。）可知，喂鹦鹉最重要的规则是保持苹果片的清洁。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The zoo guide said the red birds were new to the zoo.They hadn't learned how to eat from people's hands yet，（动物园导游说，这些红鸟是新来的。它们还没有从人们手中学会如何进食，）可知，这些红鸟呆在很远的地方，因为它们不知道如何从人的手中进食。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo.（Ben和他的家人是第一次去动物园旅行。）可知，Ben以前从未去过动物园。故选A。
本文主要介绍了Ben到动物园去旅行，喂鸟的过程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】arthquake
【解析】根据"2016年8月24日，一场......袭击意大利中部，造成多人死亡。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"地震"，这里不定冠词An修饰单数名词earthquake。
故答案为：earthquake。
2016年8月24日，意大利中部发生地震，造成多人死亡。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】rass
【解析】grass草，是不可数名词。根据句意和首字母g可知，要填"草"，作宾语。
故答案为：grass。
我们应该种更多的草和树，让我们的学校更美丽。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
44.【答案】equires
【解析】根据"这只小狗......很多照顾，我们应该多注意它。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"需要"。主语dog单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用require的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：requires。
这只小狗需要很多照顾，我们应该多注意它。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】emains
【解析】根据"已经两个小时了。鸡汤仍然......温暖。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"保持、仍然是"，主语chicken soup不可数名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用remain的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：remains。
已经两个小时了。鸡汤仍然保持温暖。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】ilent
【解析】根据"王先生一句话也没说。他只是在会议期间保持......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"沉默的"，keep+形容词"保持某种状态"，填形容词silent。
故答案为：silent。
王先生一句话也没说。他只是在会议期间保持沉默。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】【小题1】feelings
【小题2】missed
【小题3】win
【小题4】prize
【小题5】nervous
【小题6】suddenly
【小题7】yourself
【小题8】encouraged
【小题9】avoid
【小题10】winner
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：你的感受总是写在脸上。根据上文You look sad.（你看起来很伤心。）及are always written all over your face.（总是写在脸上。）可知是所有的感受写在脸上，感受feeling，可数名词，需要用复数，故填：feelings。
（2）考查动词。句意：妈妈，我在昨天的篮球比赛中没有进球。根据上文You look sad.（你看起来很伤心。）可知在篮球比赛中没有进球，因是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，故填：missed。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：所有的队友都尽了最大的努力想赢得这场比赛，但是由于我的错误，我们队最终输掉了这场比赛。try one's best to do sth.意为尽力去做某事，这里指尽力去赢，故填：to win。
（4）考查名词。句意：我知道你真的想帮助你的球队赢得一等奖，但也许有一个沉重的负担在你的肩膀上。win first prize意为赢得一等奖，故填：first。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我想表现得越好，我就变得越紧张。根据句意，变得越紧张，become 后跟形容词，nervous，故填：nervous。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我的队友把球传给我时，我没能接住，我的大脑突然停止工作。根据I failed to catch it and my brain was shut off （我没能接住，我的大脑停止工作）可知是突然停止工作，用副词修饰动词，故填：suddenly。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：看来你对自己太苛刻了。根据句意，可知是对自己太苛刻了，on oneself，故填：yourself。
（8）考查动词。句意：我的教练安慰我，鼓励我面对失败。根据句意，教练安慰鼓励我，又句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，故填：encouraged。
（9）考查动词。句意：最重要的是学会如何避免下次犯同样的错误，并从错误中吸取教训。根据the same mistake next time （下次犯同样的错误）可知是避免犯同样的错误，how to 后跟动词原形，故填：avoid。
（10）考查名词。句意：只要我们齐心协力，下次我们就会是赢家。成为赢家，be the 后跟名词，winner，故填：winner。
这是一段关于比赛失败了寻求建议的对话。
通读对话，根据上下文句意，了解大意，并结合语境时态得到正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】However
【小题2】to encourage
【小题3】surprisingly
【小题4】welcomes
【小题5】satisfaction
【小题6】price
【小题7】inside
【小题8】grades
【小题9】even
【小题10】owner
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，美国新罕布什尔州的一家小披萨店想出了一个有趣又美味的方法来鼓励年轻学生做作业!根据It's tough for some children to do their homework when coming back home after spending several hours at school. （对于一些孩子来说，在学校待了几个小时后回家做作业是很困难的。）结合选项可知空处应用副词：然而，句子首字母大写，故填：However。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，美国新罕布什尔州的一家小披萨店想出了一个有趣又美味的方法来鼓励年轻学生做作业!young students to do their homework（年轻学生做作业）结合选项可知空处应填动词：激励；a way to do sth（做某事的方法）固定搭配，故填：to encourage。
（3）考查副词。句意：不出所料，这家餐厅深受学生欢迎，并在学生中大受欢迎。根据the restaurant is a hit with students and becomes popular among the students.（这家餐厅深受学生欢迎，并在学生中大受欢迎。）可知空处应填副词：出乎意料地，not urprisingly（不出所料）固定搭配，故填：surprisingly。
（4）考查动词。句意：它在门上挂了一块牌子，上面写着："如果你完成的作业让我满意，你将获得一杯冰淇淋苏打水。"根据with a sign on the door that reads（在门上挂了一块牌子，上面写着：）结合选项可知空处应填动词：欢迎，由reads可知句子为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填：welcomes。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你完成的作业让我满意，你将获得一杯冰淇淋苏打水。根据空前my，结合选项可知，空处应填名词：满意。故填：satisfaction。
（6）考查名词。句意：每天下午5点之前，格林维尔披萨店都会把披萨片的价格从40美分降到35美分。根据 from 40 cents to 35 cents.（从40美分降到35美分）结合选项可知空处应填名词：价格，故填：price。
（7）考查介词。句意：学生们需要做的是在餐厅里做作业。根据do their homework（做作业），结合选项可知空处应填介词：在…里；故填：inside。
（8）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，披萨之家还为成绩好的年轻顾客提供免费披萨。根据the House of Pizza offers its young customers free slices （披萨之家为年轻顾客提供免费披萨）结合选项可知空处应填名词：成绩等级；空前没有不定冠词，应用复数名词，故填：grades。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们甚至会得到一个免费的大披萨和一瓶2升的可乐。根据空后get动词，结合选项可知空处应填副词：甚至，故填：even。
（10）考查名词。句意：比萨之家根据的主人是一个28岁的年轻人，他甚至帮助学生做家庭作业!真是个了不起的家伙!根据空前定冠词the，结合选项可知空处应填名词：主人。the owner of（...的主人）故填：owner。
本文主要介绍了一家美国小型披萨餐厅通过一种有趣又美味的方法鼓励学生写作业并因此吸引客人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文She is spending six months as an au pair with Yoyo's family in Chongqing（作为家庭打工留学生，她在中国重庆优优的家里待了六个月。）可知，介绍"她"是谁，选项B"18岁的伊莎贝尔 罗德来自德国的一个小镇。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据后文She also takes some Chinese language courses every week and travels with the host family.（她每周还参加一些汉语课程，并与寄宿家庭一起旅行。）可知，说的是她的工作，选项D"在优优的家里，她的主要工作是照顾这个男孩，并教他一些英语。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文Au pairs live with their host families and look after the children.（家庭打工留学生与寄宿家庭住在一起，照顾孩子。）可知，说的是家庭打工留学生与寄宿家庭住在一起，选项F"作为回报，他们有机会学习一门外语。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据上文Yoyo's father Pu Yongjian is a professor at Chongqing University（优优的父亲蒲永健是重庆大学的教授。）可知，说的是优优的父亲蒲永健是重庆大学的教授，选项C"今年，他通过一位英语老师了解了家庭打工留学生项目。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文But at first，he was told that it might take a while to find an au pair who wants to come to Chongqing.Usually，foreign au pairs want to live in Beijing and Shanghai.（但一开始，他被告知可能需要一段时间才能找到想来重庆的家庭打工留学生。通常，外国家庭打工留学生想住在北京和上海。"）和下文She wanted to go to the "backward" part of China."（她想去中国的"落后"地区。）可知，罗德和其他的家庭打工留学生想法不同，选项E"罗德是一个不同的女孩"符合题意。故选E。
本文主要讲述了18岁的德国女孩罗德来重庆做家庭打工留学生，她住在优优家，照看优优，跟他一起玩耍，教他说一些英语，与此同时她可以学习中文，并体验中国文化。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
50.【答案】【小题1】relaxed
【小题2】difficulty
【小题3】increase
【小题4】purposes
【小题5】according to
【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据第二段Reading rooms，however，should be places where you can separate yourself from work and can enjoy comfort and relaxation.（然而，阅览室应该是你可以与工作分开，享受舒适和放松的地方。）可知，在阅览室可以通过舒舒服服地读书，让自己变得放松。make sb+adj.使某人...，固定搭配，修饰人应用relaxed，故填relaxed。
（2）考查名词。根据第三段You may also want to put all of your books in the room so you can easily find the book you want to read.（你可能还想把所有的书都放在房间里，这样你就可以很容易地找到你想读的书。）可知，把所有的书都放在房间里，可以帮助你毫不费力地找到那本书。介词后面跟名词，根据语境，这里应用名词的单数形式。故填difficulty。
（3）考查动词。根据第三段And pillows and curtains can also add a nice touch and make the room more comfortable and friendly.（枕头和窗帘也可以增加一种很好的触感，让房间更舒适、更友好。）可知，为房间配备枕头和窗帘，会增加它的舒适度。动词不定式后跟动词原形，故填increase。
（4）考查名词。根据第四段Also，avoid making this a multipurpose （多种用途的） room.（此外，避免将其作为多种用途的房间。）可知，不要为了很多目的而使用这个房间。many修饰可数名词的复数，故填purposes。
（5）考查短语。根据最后一段In short，the great thing about designing a reading room is that you get to decide for yourself what you want in it.（总之，设计阅览室的好处是你可以自己决定你想要什么。）可知，你可以根据你的兴趣和爱好设计一个阅览室。according to根据，固定搭配。故填according to。
本文主要讲述了如果你喜欢书，并且你的房子里有一个额外的房间，可以把它变成一个可以舒适阅读的阅览室。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51.【答案】The final exams are coming.Do you know how to prepare for them？Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all，make a study plan.You should give yourself enough time to get ready for the exams.Don't wait till the last minute to study. 【高分句型一】And then，review what you have learned.It's necessary for you to look through the textbooks and your notes before the exams.Make sure that you have understood and remembered all the key words and sentences.Practicing with friends is also very helpful.Besides，go to bed early the night before the exams.A good sleep can give you a clear mind and make you full of energy.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Don't wait till the last minute to study.不要等到最后一刻才学习。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
A good sleep can give you a clear mind and make you full of energy.睡个好觉可以让你头脑清醒，精力充沛。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1. — Lincoln，do you know what ________ instrument is？
— I think it's ________ guitar，but I'm not sure.（ ）
A. an；a B. the；an C. the；a
2. What an interesting novel!_______ writer is a thirteen-year-old boy，right？（ ）
A. Its B. His C. Her
3. — Daddy，do you want to play with us？
— No，dear.I'm coming to tell you that you're making too much _______.（ ）
A. trade B. heat C. noise
4. At the end of the speech，Polo ________ thanks to all of his teachers and classmates.（ ）
A. expressed B. received C. lent
5. —Alice has a swimming lesson, a violin lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday.
—No wonder she _________ goes out with us on Saturdays.
A. always B. seldom
C. usually
6. — Tara，must I wear a dress to your party？
— No，you _________.You can wear whatever you like.（ ）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
7. Mr.Gao used to be a writer and he _________ for writing children's picture books.（ ）
A. admires B. is admired C. was admired
8. _________ Amanda ________ her brother cares about the environment.They always try to save energy.（ ）
A. Both；and B. Either；or
C. Not only；but also
9. The river in ________ I used to swim with my sister has been seriously polluted.（ ）
A. that B. which C. whom
10. — Harry，I wonder ________.
— Oh，I'm afraid not，Tim.I'm going to the airport to pick up my mother.（ ）
A. if you can give me a lift B. why you can't give me a lift
C. why can't you give me a lift
11. A：Hi，Lisa. （1） ______
B：Hi，Mark.I went to our school with Sandy.
A：Today is Saturday. （2） ______
B：Because our teacher asked us to plan a party.
A：Have you had any plans about the party？
B：（ 3） ______ We have fixed the time and the place.
A：（ 4） ______
B：We will hold the party next Friday evening in the meeting hall.
A：（ 5） ______
B：We will sing，dance，play games and take photos.
A：Sounds great.Have a good time!
B：Thank you!
A.Yes，we have.
B.Where did you go？
C.What will you do at the party？
D.Why did you go to your school？
E.When and where will you hold the party？
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For most students in China，writing in English is probably the most difficult thing. （1） ______ can we learn to write in English well in a short time？
I think learning to write well takes lots of practice.One way to take practice is to keep a diary.Reading English magazines can also help us （2） ______ our writing.Why？The reason is：The more reading we do，the more （3） ______ of good writing we'll see.
Besides，students need to see examples similar to （4） ______ own writing.Try visiting some composition websites on the Internet，and you will find examples of students' compositions.After you read these compositions，read again some of your own writing.Can you （5） ______ any better word choices？
12. A. What B. Where C. How
13. A. improve B. teach C. protect
14. A. examples B. introductions C. agreement
15. A. its B. their C. your
16. A. take place B. think of C. look for
Michiyuki Arano is a 35-year-old man from Japan.He used to work（1） ______ a cook in a hotel.But two years ago，he（2） ______ his job and went to take a funny lesson.It was about how to be a mascot （吉祥物）.In a special school called Mascot Actors' School，he（3） ______ a mascot suit and learned how to move to make the mascot look alive.
Arano's teacher is Choko Ohira.She is also the（4） ______ of the Mascot Actors' School.Ohira used to be a mascot actress，too.Before opening this school，Ohira had（5） ______ a cute mouse mascot on TV for 40 years.
Being a mascot is really a good job in Japan，（6） ______ mascots are everywhere.Almost every town and company （公司） in Japan has a mascot.People（7） ______ play mascots can make about ＄100 a day.But that is not the only（8） ______ for Arano，who is already a professional mascot actor now.
"I really love this job，" said Arano. "Once you have a（9） ______ suit on，you become somebody else，not your normal self.When you become a pig mascot or a bear mascot，people around react （回应） to you（10） ______ .You make more people happy.How great!"
17. A. at B. as C. like
18. A. left B. forgot C. closed
19. A. put on B. worked on C. turned on
20. A. cleaner B. student C. owner
21. A. sold B. protected C. played
22. A. so B. because C. until
23. A. which B. who C. what
24. A. problem B. difficulty C. reason
25. A. simple B. different C. beautiful
26. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily
Hernando has found a wonderful way to spend his free time.He has set up a public library right outside his home.The local children are allowed to borrow as many books as they like and return them whenever they want.
In Hernando's hometown，many children drop out（辍学） of school to make money to support their families. "I want to do something to help them，" Hernando said.He started this in 2000.At first，it was a "reading corner" with his own books.You'd expect all his books were borrowed quickly.But he never stopped collecting more books and the corner slowly became a small library with thousands of books.He often receives donations of large boxes full of books.Now his home is covered with books.
Hernando's library plays an important role in the lives of many local children.They help their families earn a living by picking rubbish and spend their free time reading the books borrowed from Hernando's library.
"A book should be used and reused，" Hernando said. "It has life.It has a message."
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）.
27. The local children can keep the books they borrow from Hernando's library for two months. ______
28. In Hernando's hometown many children help their families make money without finishing school. ______
29. Hernando often receives a number of books. ______
30. The local children often help Hernando clean the library in their free time. ______
31. Hernando helps the local children by setting up a primary school. ______
O
Five tips for a tidy desk
Only keep things you really need on your desk.
Use a bag for any papers you have to read.Have a penholder （笔筒） for pens and pencils.Besides，you had better have a litter bin near your desk.
Don't keep any drinks on your desk.
Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink，or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.
▲
Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer.Before printing a document （文件），ask yourself， "Do I really need to read this on paper？"
Get a noticeboard for you.
If you really need to keep small pieces of paper，use a noticeboard on the wall.You can check it every day and throw the old notes in the bin.
Clean your desk at the end of every day.
The more frequently you clean your desk，the easier it will be each time.Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it!If you do it every day，it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.
32. To keep your desk tidy，you shouldn't put your drink ______ .
A. in the kitchen B. on a small table C. on your desk
33. Which of the following can be put in the " ▲"？ ______
A. Ask yourself questions.
B. Cut down on the use of paper.
C. Try to find information on a computer.
34. Noticeboards can be used when you ______ .
A. have too many notes to take
B. are busy with your studies
C. have many small pieces of paper
35. What does the underlined word "frequently" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 复杂地. B. 频繁地. C. 整洁地.
36. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. You had better have only one pen or pencil.
B. You should put everything you may need on your desk.
C. It's a good idea to have a litter bin close to your desk.
P
Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo.The main thing Ben wanted to do was to feed the parrots.His family hurried to the large birdcage （鸟笼）.Most of the people were already inside.Ben was upset because he wanted to be the first one in line.When he got inside the cage，the zoo guide was telling everyone the rules about how to feed the birds.
"First，you get some apple pieces.Then you stand and wait for the birds to fly to you." The most important rule was to keep the apple pieces clean.If any of the pieces fell to the ground，you needed to throw it in one of the black bags.
Everyone got apple pieces，and then the door was opened.Many green and blue colored birds flew out to eat apples.Ben saw some bright red birds.The zoo guide said the red birds were new to the zoo.They hadn't learned how to eat from people's hands yet，but if people wanted to try to feed them，they could.
Ben wanted to feed the new birds.He walked over to the birds and held out his hand.A bird climbed onto his finger and ate.The other red birds watched it eating.Then one of them flew to Ben's arm to eat too.Soon，Ben had five red birds eating out of his hand.He would always remember this trip to the zoo.
37. What did Ben want to do most at the zoo？ ______
A. To feed the parrots. B. To watch the parrots fly.
C. To touch the parrots.
38. What made Ben upset when he got to the birdcage？ ______
A. That he couldn't hear what the zoo guide said.
B. That there were too many people in the birdcage.
C. That he wasn't the first one in line.
39. The most important rule for feeding the parrots was ______ .
A. to throw apple pieces in the black bags
B. to keep the apple pieces clean
C. not to touch or chase the birds
40. The red birds stayed far away because they ______ .
A. didn't like to stay with the other birds
B. didn't know how to eat from a person's hand
C. weren't familiar （熟悉的） with the visitors
41. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. Ben had never been to the zoo before
B. visitors brought apples for the birds from home
C. all the parrots in the birdcage were green and red
42. An e ______ hit central Italy on August 24，2016 and many people died.
43. We should plant more g ______ and trees to make our school more beautiful.
44. The little dog r ______ a lot of care and we should pay more attention to it.
45. It's been two hours.The chicken soup still r ______ warm.
46. Mr.Wang didn't say a word.He only kept s ______ during the meeting.
47. A：What's wrong with you，dear？You look sad.Your（1） ______ are always written all over your face.
B：Mom，I（2） ______ scoring a goal in yesterday's basketball game.It was the last time for me to take part in the national basketball competition on my team.All the teammates tried their best to （3） ______ the game，but because of my fault，our team finally lost the game.
A：I know you really wanted to help your team to win first （4） ______ ，but maybe there was a heavy weight on your shoulders.
B：Yes，I was stressed out during the whole game.The better I wanted to behave，the more（5） ______ I became.When my teammate passed me the ball，I failed to catch it and my brain was shut off （6） ______ .
A：It seemed you were too hard on （7） ______ .What was your coach's opinion？
B：My coach comforted me and（8） ______ me to face the failure.He told me， "No matter what happened，be brave and consider the failure as a necessary experience in your life."
A：I agree with your coach.Winning or losing is only part of life.The most important is to learn how to（9） ______ the same mistake next time and learn from the mistake.Although you have no chance to join in the next game，you are still a member of the team.You can help them prepare the game or do something else.
B：Thank you for your good advice，Mom.So long as we pull together，we will be the （10） ______ next time.
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48.
besides even encourage express grade however
inside own price surprise satisfy welcome
Do you enjoy doing your homework？It's tough for some children to do their homework when coming back home after spending several hours at school. （1） ______ ，a small pizza restaurant in New Hampshire，the United States，has come up with a fun and delicious way （2） ______ young students to do their homework!
Not （3） ______ ，the restaurant is a hit with students and becomes popular among the students.It（4） ______ them with a sign on the door that reads， "If you complete your homework to my（5） ______ ，you will earn a glass of ice-cream soda."
Every afternoon until 5 pm，the Greenville House of Pizza lowers the （6） ______ of its pizza slices （薄片） from 40 cents to 35 cents.What the students need to do is do their homework（7） ______ the restaurant.What's more，the House of Pizza offers its young customers free slices if they have good（8） ______ .For example，high school students can get a free slice of pizza when they get a grade A on their report card.They'll （9） ______ get a free large pizza and a 2-liter （公升） bottle of Coke for straight A's!
The（10） ______ of the House of Pizza is a 28-year-old young man，who even helps students with their homework!What a great guy!
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49. Three-year-old Yoyo has a special friend at his home. （1） ______ She is spending six months as an au pair （家庭打工留学生） with Yoyo's family in Chongqing，China.
"I was looking for a chance to experience a different culture after finishing high school，" Rohde said. "It's my first time abroad."
（ 2） ______ She also takes some Chinese language courses every week and travels with the host family.
The au pair program first appeared in Europe after World War II to promote cultural exchanges among young Europeans.Au pairs live with their host families and look after the children.（3） ______ The au pair program was not introduced into China until the early 2000s.
Yoyo's father Pu Yongjian is a professor at Chongqing University.（4） ______ "My son likes English very much，so I want to have an English-speaking au pair to help him practice the language at home，" says Pu.But at first，he was told that it might take a while to find an au pair who wants to come to Chongqing.Usually，foreign au pairs want to live in Beijing and Shanghai.
（ 5） ______ "She wanted to go to the 'backward' part of China."
A.Rohde will stay in Beijing for some time.
B.Isabell Rohde，18，is from a small town in Germany.
C.He learnt about the au pair program this year through an English teacher.
D.At Yoyo's home，her main job is to take care of the boy，and teach him some English.
E. "Rohde is a different girl，" said Pu.
F.In return，they get a chance to study a foreign language.
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50. If you love books，and you have an extra （额外的） room in your house，why not turn it into a reading room where you can read comfortably？
A reading room is different from an office because it should be set up as a room for relaxation only.Offices are used for work，and often include a desk or other workspace.Reading rooms，however，should be places where you can separate yourself from work and can enjoy comfort and relaxation.
Since reading rooms are mostly for relaxation，you should choose a good paint color.Avoid harsh （刺目的） or bright colors，and instead choose something that is relaxing.Then，surround yourself with things that make you comfortable.A comfortable chair or two are great choices for reading rooms.You may also want to put all of your books in the room so you can easily find the book you want to read.And pillows and curtains can also add a nice touch and make the room more comfortable and friendly.
Because you want a quiet space where you don't have to worry about distractions （干扰），it is best if you keep your computer elsewhere.Otherwise，you may find yourself drawn to the computer to check your email.Similarly，you need to keep televisions out of your reading room.The goal is to create a space in which you can relax and separate yourself from the distractions of the day.You may also not want to include more than a few seats，since this is just for yourself，not your family's recreation room （康乐室）.Also，avoid making this a multipurpose （多种用途的） room.You do not want to include a bed to make it a guest room as well.
Reading rooms can come in all sorts of designs.The most important thing to consider，however，is what makes you comfortable.If you really like bright，red walls，then go for it.If you would rather have a sofa than a reading chair，so be it.In short，the great thing about designing a reading room is that you get to decide for yourself what you want in it.
Creating a reading room
Uses of a reading room ●Separate yourself from work.
●Make yourself（1） ______ by reading books comfortably.
Dos ●Paint the room wall with a relaxing color.
●Put one or two comfortable chairs in the reading room.
●Put all books in the room to help you find the book without （2） ______ .
●Equip （配备） the room with pillows and curtains to （3） ______ its comfort level.
Don'ts ●Don't keep computers or televisions in your reading room to separate you from distractions.
●Don't include too many seats in the room.
●Don't use the room for many（4） ______ .
●Don't put a bed in the room.
A tip on designing
a reading room Design a reading room（5） ______ your interest and hobby.
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51. 要期末考试了。假设你班同学就如何做好考前准备这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文统一汇总将大家的建议，以帮助更多同学考出好成绩。要求：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The final exams are coming.Do you know how to prepare for them？Here are some suggestions for you.
__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指谈话双方都知道的那个乐器；第二空泛指一把吉他，且guitar是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：C。
——林肯，你知道这乐器是什么吗？
——我认为是一把吉他，但我不确定。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】Its它的；His他的；Her她的/她；析句子可知，此处修饰名词writer作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据"What an interesting novel!多么有趣的小说啊！"可知，此处指代"这部有趣的小说"，属于物，使用Its代替，符合语境。
故选：A。
多么有趣的小说啊！它的作者是一个13岁的男孩，对吗？
掌握代词的基本用法，结合语境，得出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.买卖；B.热量；C.噪音。前面说一起玩，因此这里应该是：制造"噪音（noise）"。
故选：C。
--爸爸，你想和我们一起玩吗？
--不，亲爱的。我是来告诉你，你制造了太多的噪音了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.expressed表达；B.received收到；C.lent把…借给。根据句意在演讲的最后对所有的老师同学表示感谢。
故选：A。
在演讲的最后，Polo 对他的所有老师和同学表示感谢。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】always总是、一直；seldom很少、几乎不；usually通常。根据Alice has a swimming lesson,a violin lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday.可知周六爱丽丝很忙，因此应是很少和我们一起出去。
故选：B。
--爱丽丝星期六有一节游泳课、一节小提琴课和一节书法课。
--难怪她星期六很少和我们一起出去。
本题考查频度副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
--塔拉，我必须穿裙子去参加你的聚会吗？
--不，你不需要。你可以穿任何你喜欢的衣服。
掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't."的知识点，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语he和谓语动词admire之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
高先生曾是一名作家，他因写儿童图画书而受到尊敬。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.Both；and既...，又...；B.Either；or要么...，要么...；C.Not only；but also不但...，而且...。根据句意：不仅阿曼达，而且她的哥哥也关心环境。他们总是努力节约能源。结合谓语动词cares属于第三人称单数，而下文的主语为They为复数，考虑用关联词Not only...but also...表示"不但...，而且..."。
故选：C。
不仅阿曼达，而且她的哥哥也关心环境。他们总是努力节约能源。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。空格处填一个在从句中作介词in的宾语的关系代词。whom在引导定语从句中指代人，可排除C。that不能直接在介词后作宾语；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物，in which在本句中相当于where。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
我过去经常和我妹妹游泳的那条河已经被严重污染。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干 "I wonder ______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语"恐怕不行，Tim。我要去机场接我妈妈。"可知上文意思为：不知道你能不能载我一程。
故选：A。
—哈利，不知道你能否载我一程。
—哦，恐怕不行，Tim。我要去机场接我妈妈。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据答语I went to our school with Sandy.（我和Sandy去了学校。）可知，此处询问她们去了哪里。结合选项，Where did you go？（你们去哪里了？）符合情境。故选B。、
（2）根据答语Because our teacher asked us to plan a party.（因为我们老师要求我们计划一个聚会。）可知，此处询问原因。结合选项，Why did you go to your school？（你们为什么去学校了？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据问句Have you had any plans about the party？（关于这个聚会，你们有计划吗？）和下句We have fixed the time and the place.（我们已经确定了时间和地点。）可知，此处应该是有计划。结合选项，Yes，we have.（是的，我们有。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据答语We will hold the party next Friday evening in the meeting hall.（我们将于星期五晚上在会议厅举行聚会。）可知，此处提问聚会举行的时间和地点。结合选项，When and where will you hold the party？（你们在何时何地举行聚会？）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据答语We will sing，dance，play games and take photos.（我们将唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏和拍照。）可知，此处询问在聚会时可以做什么。结合选项What will you do at the party？（你们在聚会上要做什么？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇Mark询问Lisa关于举办聚会的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】C、A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：我们怎样能在短时间内学好英语写作呢？A.什么；B.在哪里；C.如何。根据下文I think learning to write well takes lots of practice.（我认为学习好写作需要大量的练习。）可知是在介绍学好英语写作的方法，故此处应该是问怎样能在短时间内学好英语写作。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：阅读英语杂志也可以帮助提高我们的写作。A.改进；B.教导；C.保护。根据句意和语境可知，阅读英语杂志应该可以帮助提高我们的写作。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：原因是：我们读得越多，我们看到的优秀写作的范例就越多。A.示例；B.介绍；C.同意。根据下文Try visiting some composition websites on the Internet，and you will find examples of students' compositions.（试着访问互联网上的一些作文网站，你会发现学生作文的范例。）可知，阅读得越多，应该看到优秀写作的范例就越多。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：此外，学生们需要看到与他们自己的写作类似的范例。A.它的；B.他们的；C.你的。根据句意和语境可知，学生们应该需要看到与他们自己的写作类似的范例。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：你能想到一些更好的单词选择吗？A.发生；B.想到；C.寻找。根据上文After you read these compositions，read again some of your own writing.（看完这些作文之后，再读一些自己的写作。）可知，我们会不会想起用其他一些更好的单词。故选B。
本文主要讲述了怎样在短时间内学好英语写作的一些建议。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~26.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：过去的时候，他在一个旅馆里当厨师。A.at在...；B.as作为；C.like像。work as固定短语，担任…工作。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他离职，去上了一堂有趣的课。A.left离开；B.forgot忘记；C.closed关闭。根据句子后面的部分went to take a funny lesson（去上了一堂有趣的课）可知，他离职，去上了一堂有趣的课。故选：A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她穿上吉祥物衣服。A.put on穿上；B.worked on对...有效；C.turned on打开。空格后面的词语是a mascot suit，可知，她穿上吉祥物衣服。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：她也是Mascot Actors' School的老板。A.cleaner清洁工；B.student学生；C.owner老板。根据下文Before opening this school，（在开办这所学校之前，）可知，她也是Mascot Actors' School的老板。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：40年来，Ohira在电视上扮演了一个可爱的老鼠吉祥物。A.sold卖；B.protected保护；C.played扮演。空格后面的词语是a cute mouse mascot（一个可爱的老鼠吉祥物）可知，Ohira在电视上扮演了一个可爱的老鼠吉祥物。故选：C。
（6）考查连词。句意：由于在日本做吉祥物是很好的工作，因此吉祥物在日本到处都是。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.until直到。根据Being a mascot is really a good job in Japan，（由于在日本做吉祥物是很好的工作，）可知，由于在日本做吉祥物是很好的工作，因此吉祥物在日本到处都是。故选：A。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：那些扮演吉祥物的人一天可以赚100美元。A.which哪一个；B.who谁；C.what什么。空格前面的词语是People，可知要用who来引导定语从句。故选：B。
（8）考查名词。句意：但这并不是Arano的唯一原因，现在他已经是一名专业的吉祥物演员了。A.problem问题；B.difficulty困难；C.reason原因。根据上文Almost every town and company （公司） in Japan has a mascot.（几乎日本的每个城镇和公司都有吉祥物。）可知，这并不是Arano的唯一原因。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：一旦你穿上不同的衣服，你就成了另一个人，而不是你自己了。A.simple简单的；B.different不同的；C.beautiful美丽的。根据句子后面的部分you become somebody else，not your normal self.（你就成了另一个人，而不是你自己了。）可知，一旦你穿上不同的衣服，你就成了另一个人，而不是你自己了。故选：B。
（10）考查副词。句意：当你成为猪的吉祥物或熊的吉祥物时，周围的人会高兴地回应你。A.happily高兴地；B.carefully仔细地；C.angrily生气地。根据下一句You make more people happy.（你会让人们更快乐。）可知，周围的人会高兴地回应你。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了日本的吉祥物的工作。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
27~31.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】细节理解题．
1．F 根据The local children are allowed to borrow as many books as they like and return them whenever they want．当地的孩子可以随意借多少本书，并随时归还．可知当地的孩子可以把他们从赫尔南多图书馆借的书保留两个月是错误的．故答案为F．
2．T 根据In Hernando's hometown，many children drop out（辍学） of school to make money to support their families．在埃尔南多的家乡，许多孩子辍学以挣钱养家糊口．可知在赫尔南多的家乡，许多孩子没有完成学业就帮助家人赚钱．故答案为T．
3．T 根据He often receives donations of large boxes full of books．他经常收到装满大箱子的捐赠的书．可知赫尔南多经常收到许多书．故答案为T．
4．F 根据Hernando's library plays an important role in the lives of many local children．They help their families earn a living by picking rubbish and spend their free time reading the books borrowed from Hernando's library．赫尔南多图书馆在许多当地儿童的生活中扮演着重要的角色．他们帮助他们的家庭通过捡垃圾来谋生，并利用空闲时间阅读从赫尔南多图书馆借来的书．可知当地的孩子们经常在空闲时间帮助赫尔南多打扫图书馆是错误的．故答案为F．
5．F 根据Hernando has found a wonderful way to spend his free time．He has set up a public library right outside his home．赫尔南多找到了一个度过空闲时间的好方法．他在家外建立了一个公共图书馆．可知赫尔南多帮助当地的孩子们建立了一所小学是错误的．故答案为F．
短文讲了赫尔南多在家外建立了一个公共图书馆．详细的讲述了他是如何帮助当地孩子的．
做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
32~36.【答案】C、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Don't keep any drinks on your desk.（不要把饮料放在你的桌子上。）可知，为了保持你的桌子整洁，你不应该把饮料放在你的桌子上。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文第七段Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer.Before printing a document （文件），ask yourself， "Do I really need to read this on paper？"（尽量在计算机上保留更多信息。在打印文件之前，问问自己："我真的需要在纸上读这个吗？"）可推知，我们应该减少纸张的使用。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段If you really need to keep small pieces of paper，use a noticeboard on the wall.（如果你真的需要保留小纸条，可以在墙上挂一个布告板。）可知，当你有很多小纸条时可以用布告板。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段If you do it every day，it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.（如果你每天都这样做，只需要几分钟，你就可以在干净整洁的空间里开始新的一天。）可知，如果每天勤清洁桌子，使用起来就比较容易。故推测"frequently"应该是"频繁地"意思。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段Besides，you had better have a litter bin near your desk.（此外，你最好在桌子旁边放一个垃圾桶。）可知，在你的桌子旁边放一个垃圾桶是个好主意。故选C。
本文主要讲了保持桌面整洁的一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The main thing Ben wanted to do was to feed the parrots.（Ben 想做的主要事情是喂鹦鹉。）可知，Ben在动物园最想喂鹦鹉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Ben was upset because he wanted to be the first one in line.（Ben很沮丧，因为他想成为排队的第一个人。）可知，当Ben到达鸟笼时，他不是排队的第一个人让他很沮丧。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The most important rule was to keep the apple pieces clean.（最重要的规则是保持苹果片的清洁。）可知，喂鹦鹉最重要的规则是保持苹果片的清洁。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The zoo guide said the red birds were new to the zoo.They hadn't learned how to eat from people's hands yet，（动物园导游说，这些红鸟是新来的。它们还没有从人们手中学会如何进食，）可知，这些红鸟呆在很远的地方，因为它们不知道如何从人的手中进食。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo.（Ben和他的家人是第一次去动物园旅行。）可知，Ben以前从未去过动物园。故选A。
本文主要介绍了Ben到动物园去旅行，喂鸟的过程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】arthquake
【解析】根据"2016年8月24日，一场......袭击意大利中部，造成多人死亡。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"地震"，这里不定冠词An修饰单数名词earthquake。
故答案为：earthquake。
2016年8月24日，意大利中部发生地震，造成多人死亡。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】rass
【解析】grass草，是不可数名词。根据句意和首字母g可知，要填"草"，作宾语。
故答案为：grass。
我们应该种更多的草和树，让我们的学校更美丽。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
44.【答案】equires
【解析】根据"这只小狗......很多照顾，我们应该多注意它。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"需要"。主语dog单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用require的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：requires。
这只小狗需要很多照顾，我们应该多注意它。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】emains
【解析】根据"已经两个小时了。鸡汤仍然......温暖。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"保持、仍然是"，主语chicken soup不可数名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用remain的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：remains。
已经两个小时了。鸡汤仍然保持温暖。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】ilent
【解析】根据"王先生一句话也没说。他只是在会议期间保持......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"沉默的"，keep+形容词"保持某种状态"，填形容词silent。
故答案为：silent。
王先生一句话也没说。他只是在会议期间保持沉默。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】【小题1】feelings
【小题2】missed
【小题3】win
【小题4】prize
【小题5】nervous
【小题6】suddenly
【小题7】yourself
【小题8】encouraged
【小题9】avoid
【小题10】winner
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：你的感受总是写在脸上。根据上文You look sad.（你看起来很伤心。）及are always written all over your face.（总是写在脸上。）可知是所有的感受写在脸上，感受feeling，可数名词，需要用复数，故填：feelings。
（2）考查动词。句意：妈妈，我在昨天的篮球比赛中没有进球。根据上文You look sad.（你看起来很伤心。）可知在篮球比赛中没有进球，因是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，故填：missed。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：所有的队友都尽了最大的努力想赢得这场比赛，但是由于我的错误，我们队最终输掉了这场比赛。try one's best to do sth.意为尽力去做某事，这里指尽力去赢，故填：to win。
（4）考查名词。句意：我知道你真的想帮助你的球队赢得一等奖，但也许有一个沉重的负担在你的肩膀上。win first prize意为赢得一等奖，故填：first。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我想表现得越好，我就变得越紧张。根据句意，变得越紧张，become 后跟形容词，nervous，故填：nervous。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我的队友把球传给我时，我没能接住，我的大脑突然停止工作。根据I failed to catch it and my brain was shut off （我没能接住，我的大脑停止工作）可知是突然停止工作，用副词修饰动词，故填：suddenly。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：看来你对自己太苛刻了。根据句意，可知是对自己太苛刻了，on oneself，故填：yourself。
（8）考查动词。句意：我的教练安慰我，鼓励我面对失败。根据句意，教练安慰鼓励我，又句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，故填：encouraged。
（9）考查动词。句意：最重要的是学会如何避免下次犯同样的错误，并从错误中吸取教训。根据the same mistake next time （下次犯同样的错误）可知是避免犯同样的错误，how to 后跟动词原形，故填：avoid。
（10）考查名词。句意：只要我们齐心协力，下次我们就会是赢家。成为赢家，be the 后跟名词，winner，故填：winner。
这是一段关于比赛失败了寻求建议的对话。
通读对话，根据上下文句意，了解大意，并结合语境时态得到正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】However
【小题2】to encourage
【小题3】surprisingly
【小题4】welcomes
【小题5】satisfaction
【小题6】price
【小题7】inside
【小题8】grades
【小题9】even
【小题10】owner
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，美国新罕布什尔州的一家小披萨店想出了一个有趣又美味的方法来鼓励年轻学生做作业!根据It's tough for some children to do their homework when coming back home after spending several hours at school. （对于一些孩子来说，在学校待了几个小时后回家做作业是很困难的。）结合选项可知空处应用副词：然而，句子首字母大写，故填：However。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，美国新罕布什尔州的一家小披萨店想出了一个有趣又美味的方法来鼓励年轻学生做作业!young students to do their homework（年轻学生做作业）结合选项可知空处应填动词：激励；a way to do sth（做某事的方法）固定搭配，故填：to encourage。
（3）考查副词。句意：不出所料，这家餐厅深受学生欢迎，并在学生中大受欢迎。根据the restaurant is a hit with students and becomes popular among the students.（这家餐厅深受学生欢迎，并在学生中大受欢迎。）可知空处应填副词：出乎意料地，not urprisingly（不出所料）固定搭配，故填：surprisingly。
（4）考查动词。句意：它在门上挂了一块牌子，上面写着："如果你完成的作业让我满意，你将获得一杯冰淇淋苏打水。"根据with a sign on the door that reads（在门上挂了一块牌子，上面写着：）结合选项可知空处应填动词：欢迎，由reads可知句子为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填：welcomes。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你完成的作业让我满意，你将获得一杯冰淇淋苏打水。根据空前my，结合选项可知，空处应填名词：满意。故填：satisfaction。
（6）考查名词。句意：每天下午5点之前，格林维尔披萨店都会把披萨片的价格从40美分降到35美分。根据 from 40 cents to 35 cents.（从40美分降到35美分）结合选项可知空处应填名词：价格，故填：price。
（7）考查介词。句意：学生们需要做的是在餐厅里做作业。根据do their homework（做作业），结合选项可知空处应填介词：在…里；故填：inside。
（8）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，披萨之家还为成绩好的年轻顾客提供免费披萨。根据the House of Pizza offers its young customers free slices （披萨之家为年轻顾客提供免费披萨）结合选项可知空处应填名词：成绩等级；空前没有不定冠词，应用复数名词，故填：grades。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们甚至会得到一个免费的大披萨和一瓶2升的可乐。根据空后get动词，结合选项可知空处应填副词：甚至，故填：even。
（10）考查名词。句意：比萨之家根据的主人是一个28岁的年轻人，他甚至帮助学生做家庭作业!真是个了不起的家伙!根据空前定冠词the，结合选项可知空处应填名词：主人。the owner of（...的主人）故填：owner。
本文主要介绍了一家美国小型披萨餐厅通过一种有趣又美味的方法鼓励学生写作业并因此吸引客人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文She is spending six months as an au pair with Yoyo's family in Chongqing（作为家庭打工留学生，她在中国重庆优优的家里待了六个月。）可知，介绍"她"是谁，选项B"18岁的伊莎贝尔 罗德来自德国的一个小镇。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据后文She also takes some Chinese language courses every week and travels with the host family.（她每周还参加一些汉语课程，并与寄宿家庭一起旅行。）可知，说的是她的工作，选项D"在优优的家里，她的主要工作是照顾这个男孩，并教他一些英语。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文Au pairs live with their host families and look after the children.（家庭打工留学生与寄宿家庭住在一起，照顾孩子。）可知，说的是家庭打工留学生与寄宿家庭住在一起，选项F"作为回报，他们有机会学习一门外语。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据上文Yoyo's father Pu Yongjian is a professor at Chongqing University（优优的父亲蒲永健是重庆大学的教授。）可知，说的是优优的父亲蒲永健是重庆大学的教授，选项C"今年，他通过一位英语老师了解了家庭打工留学生项目。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文But at first，he was told that it might take a while to find an au pair who wants to come to Chongqing.Usually，foreign au pairs want to live in Beijing and Shanghai.（但一开始，他被告知可能需要一段时间才能找到想来重庆的家庭打工留学生。通常，外国家庭打工留学生想住在北京和上海。"）和下文She wanted to go to the "backward" part of China."（她想去中国的"落后"地区。）可知，罗德和其他的家庭打工留学生想法不同，选项E"罗德是一个不同的女孩"符合题意。故选E。
本文主要讲述了18岁的德国女孩罗德来重庆做家庭打工留学生，她住在优优家，照看优优，跟他一起玩耍，教他说一些英语，与此同时她可以学习中文，并体验中国文化。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
50.【答案】【小题1】relaxed
【小题2】difficulty
【小题3】increase
【小题4】purposes
【小题5】according to
【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据第二段Reading rooms，however，should be places where you can separate yourself from work and can enjoy comfort and relaxation.（然而，阅览室应该是你可以与工作分开，享受舒适和放松的地方。）可知，在阅览室可以通过舒舒服服地读书，让自己变得放松。make sb+adj.使某人...，固定搭配，修饰人应用relaxed，故填relaxed。
（2）考查名词。根据第三段You may also want to put all of your books in the room so you can easily find the book you want to read.（你可能还想把所有的书都放在房间里，这样你就可以很容易地找到你想读的书。）可知，把所有的书都放在房间里，可以帮助你毫不费力地找到那本书。介词后面跟名词，根据语境，这里应用名词的单数形式。故填difficulty。
（3）考查动词。根据第三段And pillows and curtains can also add a nice touch and make the room more comfortable and friendly.（枕头和窗帘也可以增加一种很好的触感，让房间更舒适、更友好。）可知，为房间配备枕头和窗帘，会增加它的舒适度。动词不定式后跟动词原形，故填increase。
（4）考查名词。根据第四段Also，avoid making this a multipurpose （多种用途的） room.（此外，避免将其作为多种用途的房间。）可知，不要为了很多目的而使用这个房间。many修饰可数名词的复数，故填purposes。
（5）考查短语。根据最后一段In short，the great thing about designing a reading room is that you get to decide for yourself what you want in it.（总之，设计阅览室的好处是你可以自己决定你想要什么。）可知，你可以根据你的兴趣和爱好设计一个阅览室。according to根据，固定搭配。故填according to。
本文主要讲述了如果你喜欢书，并且你的房子里有一个额外的房间，可以把它变成一个可以舒适阅读的阅览室。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51.【答案】The final exams are coming.Do you know how to prepare for them？Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all，make a study plan.You should give yourself enough time to get ready for the exams.Don't wait till the last minute to study. 【高分句型一】And then，review what you have learned.It's necessary for you to look through the textbooks and your notes before the exams.Make sure that you have understood and remembered all the key words and sentences.Practicing with friends is also very helpful.Besides，go to bed early the night before the exams.A good sleep can give you a clear mind and make you full of energy.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Don't wait till the last minute to study.不要等到最后一刻才学习。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
A good sleep can give you a clear mind and make you full of energy.睡个好觉可以让你头脑清醒，精力充沛。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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