2023年中考英语重点题型训练-----语篇填空（无答案）

中考英语重点题型训练-----语篇填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
一、 What is a happy life To this question, different people have different ①_____(answer). I think my life is very happy.
At school, I'm not one of the ②_____(good) students, but I have many good friends! We study together and play together. In ③_____(I) spare time, I like to do some sports. And I'm good at jumping. In the last school sports meeting, I took part ④_____ the long jump. Before the event, I practiced hard. As a result, I became the ⑤_____(win) of it. I was so proud of myself.
I have a happy family, We often go ⑥_____(travel) during holidays. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my ⑦_____(three) trip to the poor village. We ⑧_____(bring) them some clothes and books. They were so pleased and thankful. I was happy ⑨_____ I did something good to others.
What's more, I care for the environment. Since I was five years old, I have ⑩_____(plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to protect the environment. In a word, to do what I should do and what I can do makes me happy.
二、 Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is ①_____ 14-year-old boy. He ②_____ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ③_____ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ④_____ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study ⑤_____ missed classes. Then his parents decided ⑥_____ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn't make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried ⑦_____ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ⑧_____ (he) deeply. He ⑨_____ (move) by his parents. Now, he is much ⑩_____ (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
三、 June 8th is Best Friends Day, a day to celebrate your best friends and let them know how important they are to you.
Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful people who get on well with you! They are just the friends that you can laugh ①________ and call up at any time of the day. They are there for you in all of your good and bad ②________ (moment), and they support all your good decisions and stop you ③________ (make) wrong ones. In other words, without best friends, life would be very ④________ (hope) indeed.
Whether you grew up with them or met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they ⑤________ (value) on Best Friends Day. On this friendly holiday, you can thank your best friends for being in your life by doing something special for ⑥_______ (they). You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by yourself or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. ⑦_______ you and your best friends don’t live in the same city, call them or send them a note to let them know how much you miss them. Better yet, why not manage to pay a surprise visit They would love to see you, and you can spend the day with your favorite persons in the world ⑧________ (happy)!
This year is the ⑨________ (hundred) Best Friend Day. Don’t hesitate to give your best friends ⑩_______ unforgettable experience!
四、 We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not ①_____ easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come ②_____.
Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia ③_____ he was 16. He was shocked to see ④_____(much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from ⑤_____(go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give ⑥_____. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags ⑦_____(come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can ⑧_____(recycle) and made into products or oil.
Finally, Frank ⑨_____(win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the ⑩_____, this great project will help make our world a better place.
五、A girl named Li Mei lived happily with her mother in Shanghai. One year, she was going to turn eight and it was time ①_____ a big celebration. Li Mei was very ②_____(excite) about celebrating her birthday that day. Her mother had already ③_____(make) the house shine with beautiful balloons, different kinds of toys and flowers. She had also prepared many snacks like chocolate chip cookies, strawberry muffins, fried chicken and lots of lemonade ④_____(drink).
Li Mei had invited a lot of friends from her school and she was waiting eagerly (渴望地) her friends to arrive. Soon, there ⑤_____(be) a knock at the door. ⑥_____ boy with messy hair and dirty clothes stood at the door, Li Mei became angry and shouted, “Go away, boy! Don’t keep ⑦_____(stand) at my door.” Li Mei’s mother saw this but before she could say anything, Li Mei’s friends came. The girls played many games and had much fun until evening.
⑧_____ they had left, Li Mei saw the same boy still standing across the street. Her mother said gently, “You should invite ⑨______(he) in and share food with him, Li Mei. Your ⑩______(happy) will double if you share!” Li Mei understood and invited the boy in. Later, she felt happy helping someone in need. And she got a new friend, too.
六、 Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name ①_____(wrong). Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard for you ②_____(accept) . But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you. So how can you get along with your teachers Here are some tips.
③_____(one), do the following things. ④_____(not be) late for school. Hand in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.
Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not good at your maths or English, you should do your ⑤_____(good) to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student.
You can also come to your teacher during his spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be ⑥_____(surprise) to learn that your teacher is ⑦_____(relax) in his free time than in his working hours.
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the future. There may be some things you will always remember because they change you and your life. After ⑧______(finish) school, you may even go back ⑨_____(visit) them. And they are always ⑩_____(pride) of that.
七、
Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as ①_______ /' li/ as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons（青钢锅）. The cauldron had ②____________ parts-one was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single ③____________ /'p :sn/ to eat from.
During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into ④__________ /' sevr l / parts to enjoy different flavors（口味）.
During the Tang Dynasty, ⑤________ (have) hotpot was a hot thing. When people held family feasts（宴席）, they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty had hotpot ⑥________ welcome winter.
Huogwo, the Chinese name for hotpot was ⑦_________(mention) by Yan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and ⑧____________ (vegetable) into pots made of different materials, such as Copper（铜）and iron.
Hotpot also ⑨__________（become）a famous royal （宫廷的）dish, called reguo. It's said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much ⑩__________ he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1550 hotpots.