Unit 5 Good manners Integrated skills 同步练习（含答案）

8B Unit 5 Good manners
Integrated skills
一、根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1. Thank you for ________ (警告) him not to swim here.
2. He is patient enough to spend a lot of time ________ (解释) grammar rules to us.
3. Don’t drop ________ (垃圾) about in the streets.
4. The Young World magazine held a ________ (讨论) on this topic (话题) .
5. This is just one example of ________ (表达) that can’t be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word.
6. The ________ (礼貌的) you are, the more others will like you.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Nowadays, more people can’t sleep well because of noise ________ (pollute) .
2. Chinese people often greet each other by ________ (shake) hands.
3. Would you just behave more ________ (polite) in public places
4. Why did he risk ________ (lose) all his money to save this company
5. Can you answer the ________ ( follow) questions
6. The sign is used ________ (warn) visitors to stay away from the lion.
7. Our teacher is patient enough to ________ (explain) things to us.
三、单项选择
( )1. —Father, this desk is ______ heavy ______ I can’t move it. —Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. so; that
D. not; enough
( )2. It is important ______ you ______ road signs when driving.
A. of; to look
B. to; to see
C. for; to look at
D. for; seeing
( )3. Which of the following signs means “No littering”
( )4. —Who can help me carry the heavy box —I think Ted is ______ to do it. But the door is ______ for him to go through.
A. too strong; too narrow
B. so strong; narrow enough
C. enough strong ; narrow enough
D. strong enough; too narrow
( )5. If someone is in your way, you should say “______” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.
A. excuse me
B. I’m sorry
C. thank you
D. never mind。
( )6. — ______ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! —Yeah, you cannot imagine ______ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A. What a; how
B. What; how
C. How a; what
D. How; what a
( )7. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______ our kindness.
A. as well as
B. so well as
C. as good as
D. so good as
四、句子翻译
1. 对我们而言, 使孩子们远离危险非常重要。
It’s important for us __________________ .
2. 这个盒子对我而言太重了, 搬不动。
The box is __________________ carry.
3. 几天前这位善良的人警告我们不要冒险游过河
The kind man __________________ across the river the other day.
4. 那位老奶奶太老了, 不能清楚地表达自己.
The grandma __________________ .
五、完形填空
The New York Public Library
One of New York’s most beautiful and important 1 is 2 danger．The New York public Library in the heart，of the city may 3 close its door．
The library is in 4 part of the city．But there is grass and trees around it，and some chairs
for people to sit 5 ．Even in crowded New York，its rooms are large and high．Here，a 6
sit and 7 in comfort．The library has 8 thirty million books and drawings．Some of them
very important．Every New Yorker can see and 9 the library books free．
But the cost of running the library has．risen fast in recent years and the library doesn’t have 10 to go on with its work．In the past，it was open every evening and also on Saturday and Sundays．Now it is closed at that time to save money．
( )1．A．build B．builds C．building D．buildings
( )2．A．at B．in C．on D．with
( )3．A．to B．has to C．have to D．be
( )4．A．busy B．busier C．busier D．the busiest
( )5．A．down B．at C．up D．in
( )6．A．teacher B．student C．writer D．reader
( )7．A．sing B．think C．talk D．read aloud
( )8．A．more B．many C．1ess D．over
( )9．A．fetch B．borrow C．take D．keep
( )10．A．many money B．1ittle money
C．enough money D．any money
六、阅读理解
How to say hello in Japanese depends on（取决于）when you say it. This is very much like different greetings in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether（是否）you are on the phone or you are close to the person you are greeting. We don't get formal（正式）with our friends. We seldom greet them with "Good morning" or "Good evening". A "Hi" is enough.
The most popular and most well-known translation for "Hello" is still "Konnichiwa", but it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for "Konnichiwa" is "Good day" or "Good noon", and I am sure you wouldn't like greeting people with a "Good day" at any time, and Japanese also don't like to say "Konnichiwa" when they want to say "Hello".
Then what to do Let's do it the way the Japanese do. Use "Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu" when it's noon and "Konbanwa" to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things are different when you are on the phone. Just say "Moshi, Moshi", which is actually similar (相似) to saying "Hello" over the phone, because one doesn't often use "Good morning" or 66Good afternoon" or "Good evening" right after picking up the phone. One invariably uses the sweet old "Hello".
Next time, I'll tell you something about my life in Japan.
( )1. How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon
A. By saying "Konbanwa". B. By saying "Moshi, Moshi".
C. By saying "Konnichiwa". D. By saying "Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu".
( )2. Which of the following is true according to the writer
A. Japanese people are not very friendly to each other.
B. Japanese culture is similar to American culture.
C. Japanese people don't like using "Konnichiwa" as a greeting for the whole day.
D. People don't need to be polite to their close friends.
( )3. The underlined word "invariably" may mean_______.
A. likely B. maybe C. always D. sometimes
( )4. From the passage we know that the writer
A. is from Britain B. lived in Japan for some time
C. is working in a radio station now D. knows both Chinese and Japanese
( )5. The best title for the passage should be_______.
A. How to Say Hello B. How to Greet Close Friends in Japanese
C. How to Greet People in Japanese D. Some Differences between English and Japanese
答案
一、
1. warning
2. explaining
3. litter
4. discussion
5. expressions
6. politer
二、
1. pollution
2. shaking
3. politely
4. losing
5. following
6. to warn
7. explain
三、
CCCDA B A
四、
1. to keep the children away from danger
2.too heavy for me to
3. warned us not to swim
4. is too old to express herself clearly
五、DBCDD DBDBC
六、ACCBC
Study skills
一、根据句意和汉语释义写出单词
1. A healthy man is a ________ (成功的) man.
2. Better to light one ________ (蜡烛) than to curse the darkness.
3. Great ________ (疼痛) and little gain will make a man soon weary.
4. It takes a lot of time and ________ (练习) to play the piano well.
5. We’d better ask someone for advice instead of ________ (冒险) doing something.
6. New students will come to our school ________ (在某时) next week.
二、从方框中选择适当的谚语, 完成对话
A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. When the cat’s away, the mice will play C. It’s raining cats and dogs D. The grass is always greener on the other side E. I’ll eat my hat
1. —You shouldn’t read a novel while doing your homework, Jack. —But Dad isn’t at home. ______ .
2. —I told Tom to arrive before 7 p. m. — ______ if he arrives on time.
3. —I’m applying for (申请) a job, Dad. —Why not try some more ______ .
4. —Mum, let’s go to the new supermarket down the street. —We’d better not. ______ .
5. —My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business, like Peter does. —Peter probably wishes he had a job like yours. ______ .
三、短文缺词填空 (写出完整单词)
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Alice in Wonderland.
Alice meets some strange characters
The f______ character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases (追赶) him, and that is where her adventures b___2___ . In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an i___3___ clue and finding yourself in an unexpected (意料之外的) situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she f___4___ down the rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds h___5___ in a strange world. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing (令人困惑的) situation. It often happens by a___6___ and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. To be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or c___7___ . The expression "mad as a Hatter" also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, "mad as a Hatter" is more common. But don’t tell the March Hare. Who knows h___8___ he will react (反应)!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets he Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts always tries to control (控制) everything and e___9___ around her.
Using expressions from popular books properly can add a special taste to your English. It a___10___ shows you have a deeper understanding of the literature and culture of the English language. So, have fun with them!
四、阅读理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigner at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America!
( )1. The underlined phrase "pick up" in paragraph 1 may mean______ .
A. keep out B. give up C. pay no attention to D. continue
( )2. Which of the following is the typical (典型的) way of American hospitality
A. Treating friends at home. B. Taking days off to act as guides to their friends.
C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. D. Sharing everything they have
( )3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Americans are always generous with their time.
B. Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.
( )4. This passage is most probably written for______ .
A. American students B. Chinese students
C. Chinese visitors to America D. American visitors to China
答案
一、
1. successful 2. candle 3. pain 4. practice 5. risking 6. sometime
二、
1-5 BEACD
三、
1. first
2. begin
3. impossible
4. falls
5. herself
6. accident
7. crazy
8. how
9. everyone
10. also
四、
1-4 DABC