高考英语谓语动词的时态精准训练（含解析）

单元一+谓语动词的时态
1.—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. has been preparing D. had been preparing
2.We ________ on the program for almost one week since I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had worked; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working: have worked
D. have been working; are still working
3. Housing prices ______ since the end of last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ______ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. increased; take B. have increased; will take
C. are increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took
4.—_____you at school yesterday？
—No, I _____ at home.
A. Was; was B. Were; were C. Were; was D. Was; were
5. Don't be noisy, your father _____.
A.is sleeping B. watches TV C. playing chess D.is going to bed
6.—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel？
—Good luck. No sooner _____the hotel than it poured down.
A.I had reached B. had I reached C. did I reach D.I have reached
7. My dad _____ in the open-plan kitchen, which is the reason _____ it’s warmer and friendlier than the other rooms.
A. has always cooked; why B. always cooks; that
C. is always cooking; why D. is always cooking; that
8. There is no doubt __________the temperature goes down, metal ____________.
A. that...contacts B. whether...contrasts
C. that when...contracts D. when...contracts
9.—Have you seen Steven this morning
—Yes! Steven, together with his wife, _________ the guests of the party now.
A. greets B. greet C. is greeting D. are greeting
10. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school _____ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
11. It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.
A. reminded; about B. have reminded; of
C. reminded; of D. have reminded; about
12. Dick ________ his previous job and ________ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
A. quits; was working B. had quit; was working
C. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked
13.—I am going to visit Britain this summer vacation.
—I'm glad you ________ a different culture.
A. will have experienced B. will be experiencing
C. have experienced D. are experiencing
14. If you study hard, you________ more options for your future.
A. has B. have C. had D. will have
15.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.
— Sounds good
A. will treat B. Treat C. am treating D. have treated
A
It can take a little imagination to see how some innovations might change an economy. Not so with the latest Al tools. It is easy—from a writer's perspective, uncomfortably so—①_____(think) of contexts in which something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which ②_____(take) the web by storm since its release in November 2022, could either dramatically boost a human worker's productivity or replace them outright. The ChatGPT in its name stands for "generative pre-trained transformer", ③_____ is a particular kind of language model.
④_____(feed) huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data, learns what words and phrases ⑤_____(associate) with others and therefore predict what words should come next in any given sentence and ⑥_____ sentences fit together. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic(模仿) human language.
This capacity ⑦_____ mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate code, and answer questions whether to a child or an expert. Its performance is so astonishing ⑧_____ many over the past months have been both celebrating and panicking. "Essays are dead," wrote the cognitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish off Google as a search engine. And the program ⑨_____ thinks it may be able to replace humans in jobs from insurance agent to court reporter.
Nevertheless, there is an ⑩_____(underlie) problem that faces any form of artificial intelligence. A computer manipulates(处理) symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules with which to transform one string of symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what those symbols or patterns mean. To a computer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT "knows" what appears meaningful to humans, but not what is meaningful to itself
B
As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun's wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Lu's daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and ①_____(pencil) a quick drawing.
Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings ②_____(construct) in the typical wooden building style, ③_____(most) built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex ④_____(recognize) as one of the nation's major historical and cultural sites.
In recent years, the village's unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, have attracted a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved ⑤_____ income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022.
Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing(犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, ⑥_____ not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly—the fish waste can add natural fertility(肥料) to the soil ⑦_____ hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village ⑧_____(establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid ⑨_____(grow)of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village's ⑩_____(rise) appeal.
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：—我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。—我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月.A.is preparing正在准备（现在进行时）；B.was preparing正在准备（过去进行时）；C.has been preparing一直在准备(现在完成进行时)；D.had been preparing一直在准备（过去完成进行时）。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据for months可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。
2.答案：D
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：自去年年底以来，房价一直在上涨，因此是时候中央政府采取一些有效措施来控制他们了。根据since以及句意可知，房价一直在上涨，表示从过去到现在一直持续或者仍然可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故填have been increasing。it's time后接句子用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形或者用一般过去时。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—昨天你在学校吗？一没有，我在家。you和系动词are 连用，are过去式是were；I和am连用，am的过去式是was。根据时间可知用过去式。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：不要吵闹，你的父亲在睡觉。根据Don't be noisy 可知，后面的句子的动作应该用现在进行时，故排除B和D；选项C缺少is，排除。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查倒装句。句意：—你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗 —真走运。我刚到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知，这句话使用了no sooner...than.…表示“一……就……”,是固定结构，no sooner位于句首应该用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，倒装后是had I reached。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查时态和定语从句。句意：我爸爸总是在开放式厨房里做饭，这就是为什么它比其他房间更温馨的原因。第一空，always和现在进行时连用，即be always doing,表示一种特定感彩，根据句意可知，此处表示一种赞美；第二空考查的是定语从句，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，表示原因，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词why来引导，故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查同位语从句，时间状语从句及时态。句意：毫无疑问，当温度降低，金属缩小。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是同位语从句，引导词用that。本句描述客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语是单数名词 metal，故用动词单三contracts，表示“缩小”。根据句意“当温度降低，金属缩小”可知，此句是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，故选C项。
9.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和时态，句意：—你今天早上见到史蒂文了吗？—是的！现在Steven和他的妻子正在一起欢迎宴会上的客人，together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以空处谓语应与主语Steven保持一致；句中时间状语“now（现在）”和句意可知，句子时态为现在进行时，需使用be doing的形式，主语为单数。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时,他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知,学校取消派对发生在前,孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后,故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”,需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
11.答案：B
解析：考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is the first/second/third...time that sb has/have done是个固定句型,意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”,所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配,意为“提醒某人某事”,所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。
12.答案：B
解析：考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—我这个暑假要去英国玩啦！—我很高兴你将体验一种不同的文化。由句意可知，experience这个动作是发生在将来某一时刻的动作，并将持续下去的动作，应用将来进行时（will be doing），故选B项。
14.答案：D
解析：考查时态。根据语意，如果你努力学习，你将来会有更多的选择。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，遵循主将从现的原则。故选：D。
15.答案：A
解析：结合句意,请喝咖啡为未发生的动作,故用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选:A。
A
答案：①to think②has taken③which④Fed⑤are associated⑥how⑦for⑧that⑨itself⑩underlying
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意:从作家的角度来看,很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴,它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率,要么可以完全取代他们。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型,不定式作真正主语。故填to think。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:从作家的角度来看,很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴,它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率,要么可以完全取代他们。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据后文since its release in November2022可知用现在完成时,定语从句谓语与先行词a clever chatbot保持一致,助动词用has。故填has taken。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意:ChatGPT顾名思义就是“生成式预训练转换器”,这是一种特殊的语言模型。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ChatGPT,从句缺少主语,指物,故填which。
④考查过去分词。句意:在大量的人工文本中,ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。分析句子结构可知,feed与逻辑主语ChatGPT构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fed。
⑤考查固定短语和时态。句意:在大量的人工文本中,ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,表示"与......相关"可知短语为be associated with,结合上文learns可知为一般现在时,主语words and phrases是复数,谓语用复数形式。故填are associated。
⑥考查宾语从句。句意:在大量的人工文本中,ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,应用how。故填how。
⑦考查介词。句意:这种模仿能力使ChatGPT能够写文章和诗歌,想出笑话,编写代码,并回答孩子或专家的问题。结合句意表示“……的能力”短语为capacity for...,故填for。
⑧考查固定句型。句意:它的表现如此惊人,以至于在过去的几个月里,许多人既在庆祝,又在恐慌。此处为so...that...句型,表示"如此……以至于……",that引导结果状语从句,故填that。
⑨考查反身代词。句意:该程序本身认为,它可能会取代人类从事从保险代理人到法庭记录员的工作。此处指程序"它本身"应用反身代词itself,作同位语。故填itself。
⑩考查形容词。句意:然而,任何形式的人工智能都面临着一个潜在的问题。修饰名词problem应用形容词underlying,作定语。故填underlying。
B
答案：①pencil(l)ed②constructed③mostly④was/were recognized⑤an⑥which⑦and⑧to establish⑨growth⑩rising
解析：①spotted为过去式,谓语,and连接并列的谓语,本空为过去式;pencil,动词,用铅笔画,过去式为penciled。故答案为pencil(l)ed。
②该句谓语是has,空格处是非谓语动词做后置定语;buildings和动词construct(建设)是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故答案为constructed。
③该空修饰过去分词built,故为副词,表示:主要是在明清时期修建的,most,做副词表示“最,最多,极其”,mostly,副词,表示主要地。故答案为mostly。
④该空是句子谓语,根据时间状语In2013,可知为一般过去时,主语the ancient architecture complex(古老的建筑群)与动词recognize(认为)是被动关系,为一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数, be recognized as...,被认为是……。故答案为was/were recognized。
⑤此处表示:收到了一笔大约500万元的收入,income 收入,可数名词,单数,前面加不定冠词表泛指,income以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故答案为an。
⑥逗号后为非限制性定语从句,该空是从句的关系词,从句修饰先行词the rice-fish farming system(水稻—鱼种植系统),表示物,关系代词which指代先行词,在从句中作主语。故答案为which。
⑦该空前面的add natural fertility to the soil(把天然化肥加到土壤里)和后面的promote rice output(提高大米产量)是并列的,由and连接。故答案为and。
⑧the first+不定式,表示第一个做某事的,不定式是后置定语,此处表示:另外一个59岁的村民Quan Xiping是村子中第一批建立家庭运营的酒店的一员,establish,建立,动词,填入不定式。故答案为to establish。
⑨空前有形容词rapid,迅速的,和定冠词the,可知本空为名词;grow,生长,是动词,growth,是名词,成长,增加,该词不可数。故答案为growth。
⑩rise,上升,动词;该空修饰名词appeal,吸引力,为形容词作定语;rising,形容词,(级别、地位或声誉)提高的;升起的,增加的。故答案为rising。
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