2023届高考英语 大单元二轮复习：谓语动词的时态（真题再现）课件（共12张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语 大单元二轮复习：谓语动词的时态（真题再现）课件（共12张PPT） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-24 15:21:33 | ||
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(共12张PPT)
专题一
谓语动词的时态
1、The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school _____ the party.
cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时,他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知,学校取消派对发生在前,孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后,故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”,需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
2、We _____ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
have done B. will do
C. had done D. were doing
答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:我们早上已经做了足够多的工作,现在让我们休息一下。根据语境可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,因此用现在完成时。
3、Currently, about 35,000 works _____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:目前,大约35000 幅作品正被陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,看完所有作品要花费一生的时间。根据时间状语currently可知,此处应用现在进行时;且display和主语works之间为被动关系,所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4、—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I _____ a lot these days.
have been practising B. was practicing
C. would practice D. had practiced
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意: —你游泳很棒。—谢谢。 这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days (这些天)可知, "练习游泳"从这些天前开始, 一直持续到现在, 因此该句要用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
5、The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since.
are remaining B. has remained
C. have remained D. is remaining
答案：B
解析：根据句意和时间ever since可知这里表示从那时到现在一直保持的状态，用现在完成时。主语是The number of谓语用三单。故选：B。
6、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
答案：A
解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
7、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
答案：C
解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
8、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
9、When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen
C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see
答案：C
解析：句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。
10、Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A.will teach
B.would teach
C.has taught
D.will be teaching
答案： D
解析： 句意: 简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议, 因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time, 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon, 表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事, 故用将来完成时。故选D。考查时态。
Thank you
专题一
谓语动词的时态
1、The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school _____ the party.
cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时,他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知,学校取消派对发生在前,孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后,故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”,需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
2、We _____ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
have done B. will do
C. had done D. were doing
答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:我们早上已经做了足够多的工作,现在让我们休息一下。根据语境可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,因此用现在完成时。
3、Currently, about 35,000 works _____ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:目前,大约35000 幅作品正被陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,看完所有作品要花费一生的时间。根据时间状语currently可知,此处应用现在进行时;且display和主语works之间为被动关系,所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4、—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I _____ a lot these days.
have been practising B. was practicing
C. would practice D. had practiced
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意: —你游泳很棒。—谢谢。 这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days (这些天)可知, "练习游泳"从这些天前开始, 一直持续到现在, 因此该句要用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
5、The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since.
are remaining B. has remained
C. have remained D. is remaining
答案：B
解析：根据句意和时间ever since可知这里表示从那时到现在一直保持的状态，用现在完成时。主语是The number of谓语用三单。故选：B。
6、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
答案：A
解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
7、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
答案：C
解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
8、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
9、When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen
C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see
答案：C
解析：句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。
10、Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A.will teach
B.would teach
C.has taught
D.will be teaching
答案： D
解析： 句意: 简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议, 因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time, 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon, 表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事, 故用将来完成时。故选D。考查时态。
Thank you