2023重庆中考英语专项复习讲义--完形填空

2023重庆中考英语专项复习---完形填空
1．考查内容
从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有连(接)词、词组搭配及代词等。
2．考查难度
完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项都有较强的干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子的层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。
3．试题特点
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型，主要考查考生对词汇、语法和语感的把握。我们针对中考题的词性部分总结出以下解题思路：
1．动词：动词搭配＋先后顺序
即考生要联系上下文，选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。在有多个动词的情况下，考生要根据动作的逻辑先后顺序，选出最恰当的动词。
2．名词：名词复现(具体名词)＋具体解释(抽象名词)
名词分为具体名词和抽象名词。如果考查具体名词，考生需要联系上下文，在文中找出与选项一样或一类的名词，这叫名词复现；如果考查抽象名词，考生需要联系上下文，一般在下文中，会出现该名词的具体解释。
3．形容词、副词：情感态度＋正负一致
形容词、副词的情感色彩分为积极态度(正)和消极态度(负)两种。它们体现了考生对整篇文章的情感把控。考生可以根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断本题的情感色彩，从而选出答案。
4．代词：前后一致
必须根据上下文所指代的单复数、性别等确定。
5．连词：四大逻辑＋连贯通顺
四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系。考生需要联系上下文，选择恰当的连词使文章连贯通顺。
6．介词：固定搭配＋符合原文
除了考查介词与其他词的搭配外，对于时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等，要根据语境正确选择。
7．宾语从句连接词：成分分析＋前后联系
联系上下文，通常可以根据后句内容判断出所缺的连接词。
高分技巧口诀
研究首尾——找主题，上下联系——寻信息，
左顾右盼——找搭配，思前想后——觅逻辑，
语境分析——辨词义，集中精力——破难题。
(2022·重庆A卷)From the balcony(露台) of my grandma's tenth-floor apartment，I search the sky，hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights，but a little song is 1 good for something.” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 2 .
1．A．hardly B．always
C．already D．never
【解析】　考查副词辨析。根据下文“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful …”可知，奶奶在唱歌。再根据上文奶奶说的话中的“Stars are afraid of city lights”和下文“But stars are still hiding.”可知，奶奶认为一首小曲对于星星的出现总是有用处的。故选B。
B
2．A．mind B．hand
C．noise D．voice
【解析】　考查名词辨析。根据“sings softly”可知，此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，voice指嗓音，in her low and beautiful voice意为“用她低沉而美丽的嗓音”。故选D。
D
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 3 deeper into her arms，hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
3．A．myself B．herself
C．itself D．himself
【解析】　考查反身代词辨析。句意：所以我深深地靠在她的怀里，希望能多得到几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。主语是I，反身代词应用myself。故选A。
A
“Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight，Sally！”She kisses my hair and points me to 4 .
4．A．bed B．chair
C．desk D．wall
【解析】　考查名词辨析。根据上文“Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight，Sally！”可知，奶奶想让“我”上床睡觉。故选A。
A
The next day，I wake up and take the lift 5 Grandma as usual.
5．A．for B．of
C．with D．in
【解析】　考查介词辨析。根据下文“Grandma holds my hands，and we sing together in the dark lift.”可推知，此处表达“我和奶奶一起乘坐电梯”。with和，同，跟。故选C。
C
On the fourth floor，the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my 6 beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands，and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long，Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand，and we walk 7 the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
6．A．head B．heart
C．feet D．legs
【解析】　考查名词辨析。根据上文“the lift stops suddenly and it goes drak”可推知，“我”受到了惊吓，以至于能听到自己的心跳声。故选B。
B
7．A．off B．over
C．up D．down
【解析】　考查副词辨析。根据上文“On the fourth floor，the lift stops suddenly …”及此句中的“the first floor”可知，“我”和奶奶从四楼走楼梯下到一楼。故选D。
D
“Am I still going？”
“School has power，dear Sally.” She takes my hand again！And I am not 8 for school.
8．A．good B．late
C．bad D．famous
【解析】　考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，虽然因为停电被困电梯，但是“我”上学没有迟到。故选B。
B
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework，we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away，but it's 9 here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight，”I say.
9．A．bright B．blue
C．dark D．white
【解析】　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”，“Lights come on several streets away”及转折词“but”可知，“我”家里仍然没有来电，一片漆黑。故选C。
C
“Star light，star bright …”I start to 10 ，and Grandma joins in.
One，two，three … Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
10．A．sing B．draw
C．sleep D．swim
【解析】　考查动词辨析。根据上文奶奶认为唱首小曲能让星星不那么害怕，出现在天空中，及“我”说的话“Stars might not be so afraid tonight”可推测，“Star light, star bright …”是“我”唱的歌词，首尾呼应。故选A。
A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。晚上“我”和奶奶在露台上看星星，天空一片漆黑。第二天“我”和奶奶照常乘电梯上学，遭遇停电被困电梯，获救后“我”仍前往学校上学。当天晚饭后“我们”再次来到露台等待天黑，直到万千星辰照亮天空。本文作者通过介绍自己的经历，展现了其丰富、充实、积极向上的生活。
2022重庆B卷
It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 1 the room. “Hey，Sam，”said Mom.“Would you please put these paper-towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin？”Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked，“Could I use them to make a 2 ？”“Great idea！”said Mom.“Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)？”asked Sam.“Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in 3 house，” said Mom.
Then，they walked around and kept 4 .“This box would be good，”Sam pointed out.“ 5 it's full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架).Can you give me a 6 ？Then you can have the box，”said Mom.“Sure，no problem！”said Sam 7 . “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor，cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot，”said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken，and I can't 8 it，”said Sam.“Hmm，”said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat.“Remember this hat？”asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too 9 for me.”“Thanks，it's perfect！”said Sam.“What do you think，Mr.Robot？”
“I love it，”said Mr.Robot，in a funny voice.“You are really good 10 making things out of recycling materials.”
1．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
2．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
3．A．our B．your C．their D．its
4．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
5．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
6．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
7．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
8．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
9．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
10．A．at B．to C．for D．with
答案 1-5BCADB 6-10BDCBA
(2022·德阳)
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book.Some time later，her old 1 sat beside her.Suddenly，she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow(麻雀).Helen was 2 by the simple question.
Helen went on reading.Several 3 later，her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird.After a little while，the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.This time Helen got 4 . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.The old woman
5 stood up and entered the house.Helen continued reading her book.A few minutes passed and her old mother 6 beside her again.She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.Helen picked up the diary and began to read it.It said，“Today，while I was 7 in the garden，my little Helen came to me.Looking at a sparrow in a tree，my child asked me what it was. I 8 at her，said it was a sparrow and kissed her.After a while，little Helen asked the question again.This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 9 her.”
Tears came into Helen's eyes.She closed the 10 and felt very sorry for what she did.She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
1．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
2．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised
3．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
4．A．sad B．anxious C．cold D．angry
5．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly
6．A．sat B．stood C．asked D．cried
7．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working
8．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked
9．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing
10．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door
1-5BDADC 6-10ADCAB