人教版八年级下册unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A grammar-4c(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains.
How does the story begin
Once upon a time, there was a very old
man called Yu Gong, and there were two big mountains near his house.
Many old stories begin with the phrase “once upon a time”
（从前）.
Why was that
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
What happened next
What’s the end of the story
Finally, the mountains were moved away.
What does the story tell us
It tells us you never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
How
to
tell
a
story
The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains.
But an old man probably couldn’t
even move a small tree.
Let's try to retell the story of Yu Gong.
As soon as he finished talking，Yu Gong said his family could continue(继续) to move the mountains after he died.
一......就......
once upon a time
stepsister
prince
fall in love
fit
couple
smile
marry
get married
从前
n. 继(姐妹)
n. 王子
爱上；喜欢上
v. 适合；合身
n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
v.&n. 笑；微笑
v. 结婚
结婚
Words & expressions
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man …
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
how, what, who, why引导的疑问句来完成故事的叙述。
运用连词连接句子，使句子连贯，情节紧凑。
一……就……， 引导时间状语从句
如此……以至于……， 引导结果状语从句
除非；如果不， 引导条件状语从句
英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。
假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种情况：
A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时
A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时
A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时
as soon as 的用法
在每一个大的时间段内，A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时，B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。比如：A 和B都是过去时，A 和 B 是同时发生，还是先后发生，不是即将发生，再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如：
I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.
一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。
A过去时 + as soon as + B过去时
He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.
他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。
A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)
A将来时as soon as B将来(可用一般现在时表将来)
They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque.
他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我。
当as soon as指紧接着发生的两个短动作时，主从句都用一般过去时。
He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
他一坐下就拿出了他的英语书。
so .... that.... 如此……以致于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句)
so的后面跟副词或形容词，例：
老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。
The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the words.
so ... that...的用法
【比较】so…that…与so that
So that:
（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。
Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought that he was dead.
未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。
（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。
unless：意为“除非；如果不”。引导条件状语从
句时，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。
例：若不多加练习，你永远都弹不好。
You will never play well unless you practice more.
一般将来时
一般现在时
主将从现
unless的用法
(1) unless引导条件状语从句时，相当于if…not, 但是虚
拟条件句中不能用unless。
要不是医生救了他，他就没命了。
He would have died if the doctors had not saved him.
(2) unless表示条件时，后可接现在分词短语。
unless还可用作介词，意思是“除……以外”。
1. ____________ her father died, the stepsisters
made her do all the chores.
2. She was ____ busy ______ she had no time
to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that ___________ they
helped her make a dress, she would not be
able to go to the party.
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so ... that.
As soon as
so that
unless
4a
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love
with her.
5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s foot
could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were ____ happy ______ they
couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
unless
so that
As soon as
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He _____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ______ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
helps
uses
make
has
4b
make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
Tell your partner about your favorite
story.
My favorite story is ...
It is interesting because…
4c
I. 用适当的连词填空。
1. ______it rains, I’ll go to school by bus.
2. I will tell you the secret _____ you don’t tell
anyone else about it.
3. Mary always takes a seat in the first row
________ she can hear better.
4. We _______ notice anything wrong with the
computer _______ we started using it.
If
if
so that
didn’t
until
Exercises
5. My mother was worried__________ it rained.
6. The elephant has ______ strong a body ______it
can do heavy work.
7. It is ______ ____ difficult problem __________
nobody can work it out.
because
a
that
such
so
that