四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期入学联考英语试卷（含完整音频）

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四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期入学联考英语试卷（含完整音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2021高二上·成都开学考）Which country has the man already been to
A．Italy. B．Sweden. C．France.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2021高二上·成都开学考）What does the man want to do
A．Go to work. B．Have a dessert. C．Leave the restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2021高二上·成都开学考）How many people are going to the show
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2021高二上·成都开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a kitchen. B．In a garage. C．In a grocery store.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2021高二上·成都开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Making new friends. B．Seeing old friends. C．Getting a new job.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What is wrong with the woman
A．Her eyes hurt.
B．Her vision has been going dark.
C．She has difficulty in seeing at night.
（2）What is the woman advised to do
A．Check her eyes immediately.
B．Tell the assistant about her allergies.
C．Set next Friday for meeting the doctor.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How does the woman feel
A．Tired. B．Thirsty. C．Sleepy.
（2）How many miles did the woman walk today
A．About four miles. B．About two miles. C．About one mile.
（3）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Good friends. B．Uncle and niece. C．A couple.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where are the new houses the woman has looked at
A．On the main road.
B．Close to a bus station.
C．Near the sports center.
（2）What does the woman probably like most about the new houses
A．The gardens. B．The amount of space. C．The quietness.
（3）How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion
A．Uninterested. B．Delighted. C．Surprised.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is James talking to
A．His principal. B．His mother. C．His friend.
（2）Why doesn't James want to go to Northwestern University
A．It's too expensive.
B．Ifs far from his family.
C．None of his friends are going there.
（3）What is most important to James
A．Going to an inexpensive school.
B．Going to a well-known teaching school.
C．Going to an easy school.
（4）What is James like
A．He's a hard worker.
B．He makes friends easily.
C．He's confident he'll make the right choice.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When will people in the UK have a shorter working week
A．In two years. B．In five years. C．In ten years.
（2）Why is there concern about people working less
A．They will have less money.
B．They might have bad habits.
C．They may regret not working.
（3）Who are most likely to be interested in the talk
A．Workers. B．Business owners. C．Computer experts.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读理解
Smart Things on Their Way
Google Clips
Google Clips is designed to be put
somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an
object or a person's clothing.
Google says Machine Learning helps
the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos.
Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market.
GoPro Hero
GoPro also uses Machine Learning
to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and
videos and automatically (自动地) creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.
Snap Sunglasses
Messaging app Snapchat sells a
pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the
push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to" catch the
moment, without taking you out of it."
The glasses can record short video
clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its
sunglasses online.
Apple iPhone X
Apple's new iPhone X has a new
Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look
at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to
unlock the phone.
Apple says the system works by
projectmg more than 30 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says
its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple
Pay service.
11．What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common
A．Both can only be used indoors.
B．Both can be bought online now.
C．Both are operated with the help of Machine Learning.
D．Both can create a video piece automatically.
12．What is special about Snap Sunglasses
A．The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object.
B．The glasses can cover the person who takes the picture.
C．The glasses can store long videos and share them online.
D．The glasses have music and effects.
13．What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text
A．It can recognize the user's face.
B．It can take a picture of the user's face.
C．It can be unlocked by a fingerprint.
D．It is absolutely safe.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款能帮助你拍出更好的照片的智能软件和应用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．考查细节理解。根据Google Clips部分中的“Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos.”谷歌表示，机器学习可以帮助相机选择拍摄照片和视频的最佳时间和情况；以及GoPro Hero部分中的“GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic.”GoPro还使用机器学习来增强其QuikStories特性。可知，两者的共同之处在于两者都是在机器学习的帮助下操作的。故选C。
12．考查推理判断。根据Snap Sunglasses部分中的“Snap Inc. says the product is designed to ‘catch the moment, without taking you out of it.'” Snap Inc.表示，该产品旨在“抓住瞬间，不会让你脱离画面”。可知，Snap Sunglasses的特别之处在于这副眼镜能够包含拍照的人。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据Apple iPhone X部分中的“Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.”苹果公司表示，其面部识别技术甚至足够安全，可以通过苹果支付服务进行支付。可知，它可以识别用户的脸。故选A。
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读理解
On a hot July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the couple
team Christopher Pci and Zhang Guifeng are training their students while
observing their emotions before their USA Wushu Kungfu Federation National Team
Trials (选拔赛).
"They are so nervous because they are
experiencing competition anxiety" says Peigy, co-founder of US Wushu
Academy. "The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during
the competition."
Wushu is a sport that combines elements of performance
and martial arts. The USAWKF National Team Trials happen every two years.
Coaches and students get up at 7 am each day to practice for the trials. For 30
years Pei and Zhang have been working in Wushu education.
Pci, who is in his 60s, moved to the United States
from China with his family in 1972."When we moved to Vestal, New York, I
did not know any English and started learning English from alphabets/5 Pci
says." So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in
case I got into a fight and could protect myself." He later realized Wushu
is composed of two Chinese characters,"zhi"
(止) and"ge" (戈) which means to stop
fighting.
The couple opened their first academy in Virginia in
1988. Students start as kindergartners and many continue all the way to
college.
Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and
martial arts in order to become a complete person. Zhang believes Wushu helps
youth develop concentration because its two main principles include focus and
respect." Many parents who grew up in the U.S. as seconder third-generation
Chinese need their children to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but
also the correct way to become a better person" Peigy says.
They devote six days of the week to Wushu education.
Sunday is the only day when their attention is not on their students.
"Learning Wushu is difficult," Peigy says. "But the students
don't easily give up."
14．How does Peigy feel during the USAWKF National Team Trials
A．Excited. B．Stressed. C．Relaxed. D．Inspired.
15．What is the true meaning of Wushu
A．Winning fights. B．Defending ourselves.
C．Loving peace. D．Showing power.
16．What is the main idea of para 6
A．Many young people lack literacy skill.
B．Wushu is a way to cherish Chinese culture.
C．It is important to become a better person.
D．More and more people are interested in Wushu.
17．Where are you likely to read the passage
A．On a newspaper. B．On a travel brochure.
C．On a training handout. D．On a guidebook.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Christopher Pei 和 Zhang Guifeng夫妇在美国教授武术，带领学生参加美国武术联合会国家队选拔赛，Christopher Pei介绍了他学习武术的初衷和学生们学习武术的源由。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.”这种焦虑让我在比赛期间每晚只能睡一个小时。可知，Christopher Pei在比赛期间是焦虑不安的。故选B。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, ‘zhi' (止) and ‘ge' (戈) which means to stop fighting.”他后来意识到武术是由两个汉字组成的，“止”和“戈”，意思是停止战斗。可知，武术的真正含义是停止战斗，热爱和平。故选C。
16．考查段落大意。根据第六段中的“Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person.”中国文化强调要成为一个完整的人，必须掌握读写和武术。可知，第六段主要讲述了武术是珍视中国文化的一种方式。故选B。
17．考查推理判断。本文讲述了Christopher Pei 和 Zhang Guifeng夫妇在美国教授武术，带领学生参加美国武术联合会国家队选拔赛，Christopher Pei介绍了他学习武术的初衷和学生们学习武术的源由。可推知，本文应出自一份报纸。故选A。
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读理解
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking his baskets.
The next afternoon the fanner was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked," Are these yours " "Yes, sir." The farmer answered timidly. "Have you killed the man " "No, no, sir." The farmer said in a hurry." When did you see the dead man " "About seven last evening." "Did you see who killed the man " "No, sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked," Have you seen it yet " "No, sir." The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.
That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again," Have you seen it yet " "Yes, sir., The officer was happy and asked," When and where " "I saw it here this afternoon, sir."
18．What was the weather like when the fanner was selling vegetables
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Pouring.
19．Why did the farmer stop on his way home
A．He saw a dead man.
B．He felt the basket was too heavy.
C．He wanted to have a rest.
D．He wanted to help the man lying on the ground.
20．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．The fanner killed the man.
B．The farmer told a lie.
C．The officer didn't get the infbnnation he wanted.
D．The officer knew who killed the man at last.
21．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．A Careless Officer B．A Confusing Case
C．A Poor Farmer and His Wife D．An Unexpected Death
【答案】18．D
19．D
20．C
21．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农民为了给妻子买药治病，去卖蔬菜，在回家的路上，他看到一个人躺在路边，便好心扶他起来，结果发现那是一个浑身沾满血的死人，由于害怕他扔掉篮子就跑，不料却被法官冤枉成为凶手。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
18．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.”第二天早上，他带了两篮蔬菜进城，但下午雨下得很大，街上几乎没有人。可知，农民卖菜的时候下着倾盆大雨。故选D。
19．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.”在回家的路上，他看见一个人躺在地上。他把篮子放在地上，准备帮那个人站起来。可知，农民在回家的路上停下来是想帮助躺在地上的那个人。故选D。
20．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. ”警官很生气，让警察揍他一顿，把他送进了监狱；以及最后一段“That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again‘Have you seen it yet '‘Yes, sir.' The officer was happy and asked, ‘When and where '‘I saw it here this afternoon, sir.'” 那天晚上，警官继续试了试。他又指着那把刀问道:“你看见了吗 ”“是的，长官。”警官很高兴地问：“何时何地？”“今天下午我在这儿看到的，长官。”可推知，警官没有得到他想要的信息。故选C。
21．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位农民为了给妻子买药治病，去卖蔬菜，在回家的路上，他看到一个人躺在路边，便好心扶他起来，结果发现那是一个浑身沾满血的死人，由于害怕他扔掉篮子就跑，不料却被法官冤枉成为凶手。“一个令人困惑的案子”适合作文章标题。故选B。
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读理解
For centuries, medical pioneers
have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and
disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.
"A salamander (a small
lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same "
asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The
question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers,
captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field
seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts. These parts are not made
of steel; they are the real things — living cells, tissue, and even organs.
The field of regenerative medicine
builds on work conducted in the early twentieth
century with the first successful
transplants (移植)
of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the
best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while
waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100, 000
people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patienfs body may
ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative
medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patienfs own cells and will not
be rejected by the body's immune system.
Today several labs are working to
create bio-artificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and the Universities
have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor
has created a beating bio-artificial rat heart. Dr. Atala's medical team has
reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young
patients with spina bifida (脊柱裂). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an
artificial kidney.
So far, the kidney procedure has
only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar
kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The contmuing research of
scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a
result, significantly increase individuals' chances of survival.
22．What does the underlined word" regenerative" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．reproduced B．replaced C．recovered D．reviewed
23．Why are donor organs not the best choice for patients
A．Because there are not enough donor organs and patients5 bodies may reject them.
B．Because donor organs are too expensive and patients can't afford them.
C．Because some patients are in such a serious situation that they can't stand an operation.
D．Because donors themselves may have some kinds of illness and may pass it to the receivers.
24．How does the author prove that many labs are exploring the regenerative medicine
A．By giving data. B．By comparing effects.
C．By giving examples. D．By showing different ideas.
25．What is the writer's attitude towards regenerative medicine
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Hopeful.
【答案】22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医学界的科学家们正在致力于再生医学的研究，造出再生的器官，使人们能够更长寿和更健康的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.”这一创新领域旨在为患者提供替代身体部位。可知，划线词所在句子意为“这个问题是为了让受伤的士兵长出新的肢体，体现再生医学的创新精神。” regenerative意为“再生的”。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“First of all, they are in short supply”首先，它们供不应求；以及“Secondly, a patient's body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ.”其次，病人的身体最终可能会排斥被移植的供体器官。可知，供体器官不是患者的最佳选择，因为供体器官不足，患者的身体可能会产生排斥反应。故选A。
24．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Today, several labs are working to create bio-artificial body parts.”如今，一些实验室正在致力于制造生物人造人体器官。可知，本段作者说明了许多实验室正在探索再生医学；以及“Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. …And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney. ”哥伦比亚大学和耶鲁大学的科学家们培育出了一块下颌骨和一个肺。在明尼苏达大学，多丽丝 泰勒创造了一颗会跳动的人造老鼠心脏。阿塔拉医生的医疗团队报告了将生物工程膀胱植入年轻脊柱裂患者体内的长期成功。在密歇根大学，H 大卫 休姆斯创造了一个人造肾脏。可推断，作者通过列举一些例子来证明自己的观点。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants (移植) of donated human soft tissue and bone”再生医学是建立在20世纪早期成功移植人体软组织和骨骼的基础上的；“An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient's own cells and will not be rejected by the body's immune system.”再生医学的一个优点是，组织是由病人自己的细胞生长而成的，不会被身体的免疫系统排斥；以及最后一段中的“The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals' chances of survival.”这些科学家的持续研究可能最终会使捐献器官变得不必要，从而显著增加个体的生存机会。可知，作者认为再生医学很有发展前景，因此作者认为再生医学的发展使充满希望的。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·成都开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.
One of the wisest things you can possibly do is to choose the best time. 　26． 　
The
basic function of money
　27． 　 It is important
to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he
wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the
cashier. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy
store. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of
money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
　28． 　 Approach money
lessons with openness and honesty. Tell your child why he can - or cannot -
have certain things. 　29． 　 explain," You have
enough toy trucks for now." Or, if the request is for many different
things, say," You have to make a choice between this toy and that
toy."
Wise
decisions.
Begin at the grocery store with your child. Pick out
two similar brands of a product. Permit him to choose between them. 　30． 　 allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.
Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for
another purchases.
A. Buying
choice
B. Money
lessons
C. So you
may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying
things.
D. If he
makes a more expensive choice,
E. Begin
explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for
goods or services.
F. If he
chooses the cheaper brand,
G. If you
must say no to a child's request to spend money,
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．B；29．G；30．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母帮助孩子理解金钱的具体方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前“Parents should help their children understand money. One of the wisest things you can possibly do is to choose the best time.”父母应该帮助他们的孩子理解金钱。你能做的最明智的事情之一就是选择最好的时间。可知，空处说明具体合适的时间，C. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things.“所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，你可以开始谈论钱。”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境，故选C。
27．根据本段小标题“The basic function of money”货币的基本功能；以及空后“It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.”向你的孩子展示金钱是如何交易他想要的东西的，这很重要。可知，本段主要是在说明让孩子了解货币的基本功能的手段，E. Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.“通过展示人们如何用货币换取商品或服务来开始解释货币的基本功能。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据空后“Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.”以开放和诚实的态度对待金钱课程。可知，本段主要讨论金钱课程。B. Money lessons.“金钱课程”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据空前“Tell your child why he can - or cannot - have certain things.”告诉你的孩子为什么他可以或不能拥有某些东西；以及空后“explain, ‘You have enough toy trucks for now.'” 解释说:“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”可知，空处表达需要对孩子说不这种情况。G. If you must say no to a child's request to spend money.“如果你必须对孩子花钱的要求说不。”符合语境，故选G。
30．根据空前“Permit him to choose between them.”让他在两者之间做出选择；以及空后“allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.”允许他用省下来的钱再买一件东西。可知，空处说明孩子选择了便宜的商品这种情况。F. If he chooses the cheaper brand.“如果他选择便宜的牌子”符合语境，故选F。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I was in a department store with
my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago. I was a/an 31． so
usually I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family.
However, I decided this time to 32． them.
My aunt and I were 33． for some things to buy for
our family when I noticed two 34． on the side. One of them had a little girl
sitting on it with her 35． nearby and the other one was not 36． . So, I decided to sit down. While I was 37． my own thing there, 38． , I noticed that the family were not in front
of the 39． any more. I saw the girl 40． and look around for her
family. She came back and I saw her in 41． , crying.
I knew that she 42． her family and was all by herself. Now, I am sure that almost
everybody has been lost in a department store or 43． big before and we all know
that feeling. 44． I went up to her and asked what was the 45． and she told me she was lost.
I 46． her a smile card I just
bought. I could see the 47． look on her face when she read it. Then I went
up to the customer service center and 48． to them what happened. People
there promised to 49． her. After I left, the little girls parents
went there and I could see them looking around for the person who had found
their daughter and given her the 50． . They didn't know it was a teenager
who did it
31．A．adult B．pupil
C．teenager D．middle-aged man
32．A．help B．encourage C．promise D．join
33．A．searching B．answering C．preparing D．purchasing
34．A．tables B．chairs C．signs D．toys
35．A．friends B．book C．bags D．family
36．A．occupied B．large C．clean D．empty
37．A．doing B．carrying C．buying D．decorating
38．A．interestingly B．surprisingly C．excitedly D．consciously
39．A．shop B．girl C．gift D．lady
40．A．give up B．come up C．get up D．make up
41．A．amazement B．fashion C．order D．panic
42．A．hated B．raised C．lost D．called
43．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
44．A．If B．As C．But D．So
45．A．matter B．thing C．question D．difference
46．A．lent B．handed C．rented D．posted
47．A．happy B．vacant C．puzzled D．worried
48．A．responded B．explained C．remembered D．declared
49．A．name after B．chase after C．take after D．look after
50．A．courage B．patience C．card D．money
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．D；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人一起购物时，发现一个小女孩和家人走失了，于是作者询问小女孩发生了什么并送给她微笑卡片，后来作者找到客服中心人员告知他们发生的事，客服中心的人答应照顾小女孩后，作者离开了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：我是一个十几岁的少年，所以通常我是那种不喜欢和家人一起去购物的人。A：adult“成年人”；B：pupil“学生”；C：teenager“青少年”；D：middle-aged man “中年人”。根据上文“I was in a department store with my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago.”和下文的“They didn't know it was a teenager who did it.”可知，此处表示作者是一个青少年。故选C。
32．句意：然而，这次我决定加入他们。A：help“帮助”；B：encourage“鼓励”；C：promise“承诺”;D：join“加入”。根据上文“I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family.”和“however”可知，作者通常不喜欢和家人一起购物，然而，这次决定加入他们。故选D。
33．句意：我和姑妈正在为家里买些东西，这时我注意到旁边有两把椅子。A：searching“搜索”；B：answering“回答”；C：preparing“准备”；D：purchasing “购买”。根据空后“for some things to buy for our family”可知，作者他们正在寻找要买的东西。search for固定短语，“寻找”。故选A。
34．句意：我和姑妈正在为家里买些东西，这时我注意到旁边有两把椅子。A：tables“桌子”；B：chairs“椅子”；C：signs“标记，符号”；D：toys“玩具”。根据下文“One of them had a little girl sitting on it”可知，作者看到了两把椅子。故选B。
35．句意：其中一把椅子上坐着一个小女孩和她的家人，另一把椅子上没有人。A：friends“朋友”；B：book“书”；C：bags“书包”；D：family “家庭”。根据下文“I noticed that the family were not in front of the 9 any more.”可知，此处是信息词family的词汇复现。故选D。
36．句意：其中一把椅子上坐着一个小女孩和她的家人，另一把椅子上没有人。A：occupied“已占用的”；B：large“巨大的”；C：clean“干净的”；D：empty “空的”。根据下文“So, I decided to sit down.”可知，另一把椅子没有被占据。故选A。
37．句意：当我在那里做自己的事情时，我惊奇地注意到，这家人不再出现在女孩的面前了。A：doing“做”；B：carrying“抓住”；C：buying“买”；D：decorating“装饰”。根据空后“my own thing”可知，作者正在做自己的事情。故选A。
38．句意：当我在那里做自己的事情时，我惊奇地注意到，这家人不再出现在女孩的面前了。A：interestingly“有趣的是”；B：surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；C：excitedly“兴奋地”；D：consciously “有意识地”。根据上文“One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her 5 nearby”可知，小女孩附近有她的家人，现在突然不见了，作者感到很惊讶。故选B。
39．句意：当我在那里做自己的事情时，我惊奇地注意到，这家人不再出现在女孩的面前了。A：shop“商店”；B：girl“女孩”；C：gift“礼物”；D：lady “女士”。根据下文“I saw the girl 10 and look around for her family.”可知，此处是信息词girl的词汇复现。故选B。
40．句意：我看见那个女孩站了起来，四处寻找她的家人。A：give up“放弃”；B：come up“出现，发生”；C：get up“起身，站起来”；D：make up “组成，编造”。根据空后“look around for her family.”可知，小女孩站起身来寻找家人。故选C。
41．句意：她回来了，我看到她惊恐地哭着。A：amazement“惊奇”；B：fashion“时尚”；C：order“命令”；D：panic “慌张”。根据空后“crying”可知，与家人走失了的小女孩感到很惊慌。故选D。
42．句意：我知道她失去了家人，只能靠自己。A：hated“厌恶”；B：raised“提升，增加”；C：lost“丢失”；D：called “打电话”。根据空后“and was all by herself.”可知，小女孩失去了家人，只能靠自己。故选C。
43．句意：现在，我敢肯定，几乎每个人都曾在百货商店或某个大的地方迷路过，我们都知道那种感觉。A：everywhere“到处，每个地方”；B：nowhere“没有地方”；C：somewhere“某个地方”；D：anywhere“任何地方”。此处和“in a department store”并列，表示大型商场的某个地方。故选C。
44．句意：所以我走过去问她怎么了，她告诉我她走失了。A：If“如果”；B：As“随着”；C：But“但是”；D：So “因此”。根据空前“we all know that feeling.”可知，作者知道小女孩的感受，所以走过去询问她给她安慰。故选D。
45．句意：所以我走过去问她怎么了，她告诉我她走失了。A：matter“问题，事情”；B：thing“东西，事物”；C：question“问题”；D：difference “不同”。根据空后“she told me she was lost.”可知，作者询问她出了什么事。故选A。
46．句意：我递给她一张我刚买的微笑卡片。A：lent“借出”；B：handed“交，递给”；C：rented“出租”；D：posted “发布，邮寄”。根据空后“a smile card I just bought”可知，作者递给她一张微笑卡片。故选B。
47．句意：我能看到她读卡片时脸上的快乐表情。A：happy“快乐的”；B：vacant“空缺的”；C：puzzled“困惑的”；D：worried “担心的”。根据空后“when she read it”可知，看到微笑卡片，小女孩露出了快乐的表情。故选A。
48．句意：然后我去了客户服务中心，向他们解释了发生的事情。A：responded“回应”；B：explained“解释”；C：remembered“记得”；D：declared“宣布”。根据语境可知，作者向客服中心的人解释发生了什么。故选B。
49．句意：那里的人答应照顾她。A：name after“以……命名”；B：chase after“追逐”；C：take after“长得像”；D：look after “照顾”。根据下文“After I left”可知，客服中心的人答应照顾小女孩，所以作者离开了。故选D。
50．句意：我离开后，小女孩的父母去了那里，我可以看到他们在四处寻找找到他们女儿并给她卡片的人。A：courage“勇气”；B：patience“耐心”；C：card“卡片”；D：money “钱”。根据上文“I 16 her a smile card I just bought.”可知，此处是信息词card的词汇复现。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty
felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To
celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas
around China 　51． 　 (perform) for him in Beijing. When the 　52． 　 (celebrate) came to an end, four famous
troupes from Anhui Province 　53． 　 (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly
　54． 　 (satisfy) with their great performances,
colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu
Opera 　55． 　 had been popular in the palace and among the
upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing
and often perfbnned together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 　56． 　 (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally
gave birth 　57． 　 a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various
characteristics of its forerunners (祖先)such as singing and dancing and adapted 　58． 　 (it) in language and style of singing to
Beijing audiences' tastes. 　59． 　 time goes by its popularity has spread all
over the country, with it 　60． 　 (become) the favorite drama in China.
【答案】51．to perform；52．celebration；53．were asked；54．satisfied；55．which/that；56．gradually；57．to；58．itself；59．As；60．becoming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，形容词，定语从句，副词，介词，代词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国不同地区的剧团在北京为他表演。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。
52．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众们对他们出色的表演、多彩的服装和有趣的面部化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。
53．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众们对他们出色的表演、多彩的服装和有趣的面部化妆特别满意。根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。
54．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众们对他们出色的表演、多彩的服装和有趣的面部化妆特别满意。be satisfied with，固定短语，“对……感到满意”，故填satisfied。
55．句意：渐渐地，京剧取代了在宫廷和北京上流社会流行的昆曲。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
56．句意：这两种唱法逐渐在同一舞台上结合起来，最终产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
57．句意：这两种唱法逐渐在同一舞台上结合起来，最终产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。gave birth to固定短语，“产生”，故填to。
58．句意：京剧吸收了其前身的歌唱和舞蹈等各种特点，并在语言和演唱风格上进行了调整，以适应北京观众的口味。主语Beijing Opera和宾语一致，需用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。
59．句意：随着时间的推移，它的流行已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的戏剧。表示“随着时间的推移”，需用as引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
60．句意：随着时间的推移，它的流行已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的戏剧。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
七、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61．（2021高二上·成都开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I was a high school student then,
from low-income family. So I had to support my family. My first job is to clean
the table in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and feeling
anxiously about the new world. I worked hard but I was afraid of losing the
job. At night, I was sometimes very tired that I didn't want to do our
homework. I came to understand that it was difficulty to earn money, and that
knowledge could change into my life. And what I learned from the job was much
more important than the knowledge learning from school.
【答案】①from后面加a→ ②is→was ③table→tables ④anxiously→anxious ⑤but→and/because ⑥very→so ⑦our→my ⑧difficulty→difficult ⑨删掉into ⑩learning →learnt/learned
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时期因为家里贫穷兼职打工挣钱，后来开始明白赚钱是很困难的，知识可以改变自己的生活。
（1）句意：那时我还是个高中生，来自一个低收入家庭。family是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且low-income发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故在from后面加a。
（2）句意：我的第一份工作是在一家小餐馆里擦桌子。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故is改为was。
（3）句意：我的第一份工作是在一家小餐馆里擦桌子。table为可数名词，餐馆里的桌子不止一个，此处需用名词复数形式。故table改为tables。
（4）句意：我还记得很早就去了那里，对新世界感到焦虑。feeling为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故anxiously改为anxious。
（5）句意：我工作很努力，我害怕失去工作。结合句意可知，上下文为顺承关系或者因果关系，需用and或者because连接。故but改为and/because。
（6）句意：晚上，我有时太累了，不想做作业。so…that…，固定短语，“如此……以至于……”故very改为so。
（7）句意：晚上，我有时太累了，不想做作业。主语I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故our改为my。
（8）句意：我开始明白赚钱是很困难的，而知识可以改变我的生活。was为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故difficulty改为difficult。
（9）句意：我开始明白赚钱是很困难的，而知识可以改变我的生活。change为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，into是多余的。故将into去掉。
（10）句意：我从工作中学到的东西比从学校学到的知识更重要。此处修饰名词knowledge作后置定语，需用非谓语动词，learn和knowledge为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故learning改为learnt/learned。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，时态，名词，形容词，代词，形容词，介词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
62．（2021高二上·成都开学考）假设你是李华。最近，你的外国朋友 Jerry 听说你在暑假参加了志愿者工作，给你发 Email 询问你
进展情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。
1）志愿者工作已接近尾声；
2）你参加的志愿者工作内容以及你体会到的益处；
3）你的感想及呼吁。
注意：
1）词数 100 词左右；
2）参考词汇：志愿者工作 volunteer work
Dear
Jerry,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry,
How's everything going Knowing you are interested in my volunteer work, I am glad to tell you something about it.
My volunteer work is coming to an end. I really got a lot from the work. As I am a middle school student and l am good at English, I chose to be a volunteer teacher for the kids in my neighborhood during this summer vacation. You know the adults are busy with their jobs and have no time for their kids. So I volunteered to look after them-of course not too many, ten at most-and taught them English. Yes it seems that l helped them, but in fact I benefited, too. I became better at getting along with people and more outgoing (l was shy you know) and meanwhile I practised my spoken English. What's the most important is that l indeed make a difference to others' life! My neighbors are really thankful to me! I feel so happy, so proud, and you see, I am a useful person! l hope more and more students can join in volunteer work and you will get more than you can imagine!
That's all! And can you share your summer story with me
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信。写作背景：最近，你的外国朋友 Jerry 听说你在暑假参加了志愿者工作，给你发 Email 询问你进展情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）志愿者工作已接近尾声；2）你参加的志愿者工作内容以及你体会到的益处；3）你的感想及呼吁。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing you are interested in my volunteer work, I am glad to tell you something about it.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； As I am a middle school student and l am good at English, I chose to be a volunteer teacher for the kids in my neighborhood during this summer vacation. 运用了原因状语从句；You know the adults are busy with their jobs and have no time for their kids. 运用了宾语从句；Yes it seems that l helped them, but in fact I benefited, too.运用了表语从句，转折并列句； I became better at getting along with people and more outgoing (l was shy you know) and meanwhile I practised my spoken English.运用了并列句； What's the most important is that l indeed make a difference to others' life!运用了主语从句，表语从句； l hope more and more students can join in volunteer work and you will get more than you can imagine!运用了宾语从句，并列句，比较状语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期入学联考英语试卷（含完整音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2021高二上·成都开学考）Which country has the man already been to
A．Italy. B．Sweden. C．France.
2．（2021高二上·成都开学考）What does the man want to do
A．Go to work. B．Have a dessert. C．Leave the restaurant.
3．（2021高二上·成都开学考）How many people are going to the show
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
4．（2021高二上·成都开学考）Where does the conversation take place
A．In a kitchen. B．In a garage. C．In a grocery store.
5．（2021高二上·成都开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Making new friends. B．Seeing old friends. C．Getting a new job.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What is wrong with the woman
A．Her eyes hurt.
B．Her vision has been going dark.
C．She has difficulty in seeing at night.
（2）What is the woman advised to do
A．Check her eyes immediately.
B．Tell the assistant about her allergies.
C．Set next Friday for meeting the doctor.
7．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How does the woman feel
A．Tired. B．Thirsty. C．Sleepy.
（2）How many miles did the woman walk today
A．About four miles. B．About two miles. C．About one mile.
（3）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Good friends. B．Uncle and niece. C．A couple.
8．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where are the new houses the woman has looked at
A．On the main road.
B．Close to a bus station.
C．Near the sports center.
（2）What does the woman probably like most about the new houses
A．The gardens. B．The amount of space. C．The quietness.
（3）How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion
A．Uninterested. B．Delighted. C．Surprised.
9．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is James talking to
A．His principal. B．His mother. C．His friend.
（2）Why doesn't James want to go to Northwestern University
A．It's too expensive.
B．Ifs far from his family.
C．None of his friends are going there.
（3）What is most important to James
A．Going to an inexpensive school.
B．Going to a well-known teaching school.
C．Going to an easy school.
（4）What is James like
A．He's a hard worker.
B．He makes friends easily.
C．He's confident he'll make the right choice.
10．（2021高二上·成都开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When will people in the UK have a shorter working week
A．In two years. B．In five years. C．In ten years.
（2）Why is there concern about people working less
A．They will have less money.
B．They might have bad habits.
C．They may regret not working.
（3）Who are most likely to be interested in the talk
A．Workers. B．Business owners. C．Computer experts.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读理解
Smart Things on Their Way
Google Clips
Google Clips is designed to be put
somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an
object or a person's clothing.
Google says Machine Learning helps
the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos.
Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market.
GoPro Hero
GoPro also uses Machine Learning
to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and
videos and automatically (自动地) creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.
Snap Sunglasses
Messaging app Snapchat sells a
pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the
push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to" catch the
moment, without taking you out of it."
The glasses can record short video
clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its
sunglasses online.
Apple iPhone X
Apple's new iPhone X has a new
Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look
at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to
unlock the phone.
Apple says the system works by
projectmg more than 30 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says
its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple
Pay service.
11．What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common
A．Both can only be used indoors.
B．Both can be bought online now.
C．Both are operated with the help of Machine Learning.
D．Both can create a video piece automatically.
12．What is special about Snap Sunglasses
A．The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object.
B．The glasses can cover the person who takes the picture.
C．The glasses can store long videos and share them online.
D．The glasses have music and effects.
13．What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text
A．It can recognize the user's face.
B．It can take a picture of the user's face.
C．It can be unlocked by a fingerprint.
D．It is absolutely safe.
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读理解
On a hot July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the couple
team Christopher Pci and Zhang Guifeng are training their students while
observing their emotions before their USA Wushu Kungfu Federation National Team
Trials (选拔赛).
"They are so nervous because they are
experiencing competition anxiety" says Peigy, co-founder of US Wushu
Academy. "The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during
the competition."
Wushu is a sport that combines elements of performance
and martial arts. The USAWKF National Team Trials happen every two years.
Coaches and students get up at 7 am each day to practice for the trials. For 30
years Pei and Zhang have been working in Wushu education.
Pci, who is in his 60s, moved to the United States
from China with his family in 1972."When we moved to Vestal, New York, I
did not know any English and started learning English from alphabets/5 Pci
says." So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in
case I got into a fight and could protect myself." He later realized Wushu
is composed of two Chinese characters,"zhi"
(止) and"ge" (戈) which means to stop
fighting.
The couple opened their first academy in Virginia in
1988. Students start as kindergartners and many continue all the way to
college.
Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and
martial arts in order to become a complete person. Zhang believes Wushu helps
youth develop concentration because its two main principles include focus and
respect." Many parents who grew up in the U.S. as seconder third-generation
Chinese need their children to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but
also the correct way to become a better person" Peigy says.
They devote six days of the week to Wushu education.
Sunday is the only day when their attention is not on their students.
"Learning Wushu is difficult," Peigy says. "But the students
don't easily give up."
14．How does Peigy feel during the USAWKF National Team Trials
A．Excited. B．Stressed. C．Relaxed. D．Inspired.
15．What is the true meaning of Wushu
A．Winning fights. B．Defending ourselves.
C．Loving peace. D．Showing power.
16．What is the main idea of para 6
A．Many young people lack literacy skill.
B．Wushu is a way to cherish Chinese culture.
C．It is important to become a better person.
D．More and more people are interested in Wushu.
17．Where are you likely to read the passage
A．On a newspaper. B．On a travel brochure.
C．On a training handout. D．On a guidebook.
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读理解
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking his baskets.
The next afternoon the fanner was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked," Are these yours " "Yes, sir." The farmer answered timidly. "Have you killed the man " "No, no, sir." The farmer said in a hurry." When did you see the dead man " "About seven last evening." "Did you see who killed the man " "No, sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked," Have you seen it yet " "No, sir." The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.
That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again," Have you seen it yet " "Yes, sir., The officer was happy and asked," When and where " "I saw it here this afternoon, sir."
18．What was the weather like when the fanner was selling vegetables
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Pouring.
19．Why did the farmer stop on his way home
A．He saw a dead man.
B．He felt the basket was too heavy.
C．He wanted to have a rest.
D．He wanted to help the man lying on the ground.
20．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．The fanner killed the man.
B．The farmer told a lie.
C．The officer didn't get the infbnnation he wanted.
D．The officer knew who killed the man at last.
21．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．A Careless Officer B．A Confusing Case
C．A Poor Farmer and His Wife D．An Unexpected Death
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读理解
For centuries, medical pioneers
have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and
disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.
"A salamander (a small
lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same "
asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The
question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers,
captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field
seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts. These parts are not made
of steel; they are the real things — living cells, tissue, and even organs.
The field of regenerative medicine
builds on work conducted in the early twentieth
century with the first successful
transplants (移植)
of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the
best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while
waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100, 000
people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patienfs body may
ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative
medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patienfs own cells and will not
be rejected by the body's immune system.
Today several labs are working to
create bio-artificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and the Universities
have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor
has created a beating bio-artificial rat heart. Dr. Atala's medical team has
reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young
patients with spina bifida (脊柱裂). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an
artificial kidney.
So far, the kidney procedure has
only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar
kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The contmuing research of
scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a
result, significantly increase individuals' chances of survival.
22．What does the underlined word" regenerative" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．reproduced B．replaced C．recovered D．reviewed
23．Why are donor organs not the best choice for patients
A．Because there are not enough donor organs and patients5 bodies may reject them.
B．Because donor organs are too expensive and patients can't afford them.
C．Because some patients are in such a serious situation that they can't stand an operation.
D．Because donors themselves may have some kinds of illness and may pass it to the receivers.
24．How does the author prove that many labs are exploring the regenerative medicine
A．By giving data. B．By comparing effects.
C．By giving examples. D．By showing different ideas.
25．What is the writer's attitude towards regenerative medicine
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Hopeful.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高二上·成都开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.
One of the wisest things you can possibly do is to choose the best time. 　26． 　
The
basic function of money
　27． 　 It is important
to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he
wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the
cashier. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy
store. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of
money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
　28． 　 Approach money
lessons with openness and honesty. Tell your child why he can - or cannot -
have certain things. 　29． 　 explain," You have
enough toy trucks for now." Or, if the request is for many different
things, say," You have to make a choice between this toy and that
toy."
Wise
decisions.
Begin at the grocery store with your child. Pick out
two similar brands of a product. Permit him to choose between them. 　30． 　 allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.
Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for
another purchases.
A. Buying
choice
B. Money
lessons
C. So you
may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying
things.
D. If he
makes a more expensive choice,
E. Begin
explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for
goods or services.
F. If he
chooses the cheaper brand,
G. If you
must say no to a child's request to spend money,
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I was in a department store with
my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago. I was a/an 31． so
usually I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family.
However, I decided this time to 32． them.
My aunt and I were 33． for some things to buy for
our family when I noticed two 34． on the side. One of them had a little girl
sitting on it with her 35． nearby and the other one was not 36． . So, I decided to sit down. While I was 37． my own thing there, 38． , I noticed that the family were not in front
of the 39． any more. I saw the girl 40． and look around for her
family. She came back and I saw her in 41． , crying.
I knew that she 42． her family and was all by herself. Now, I am sure that almost
everybody has been lost in a department store or 43． big before and we all know
that feeling. 44． I went up to her and asked what was the 45． and she told me she was lost.
I 46． her a smile card I just
bought. I could see the 47． look on her face when she read it. Then I went
up to the customer service center and 48． to them what happened. People
there promised to 49． her. After I left, the little girls parents
went there and I could see them looking around for the person who had found
their daughter and given her the 50． . They didn't know it was a teenager
who did it
31．A．adult B．pupil
C．teenager D．middle-aged man
32．A．help B．encourage C．promise D．join
33．A．searching B．answering C．preparing D．purchasing
34．A．tables B．chairs C．signs D．toys
35．A．friends B．book C．bags D．family
36．A．occupied B．large C．clean D．empty
37．A．doing B．carrying C．buying D．decorating
38．A．interestingly B．surprisingly C．excitedly D．consciously
39．A．shop B．girl C．gift D．lady
40．A．give up B．come up C．get up D．make up
41．A．amazement B．fashion C．order D．panic
42．A．hated B．raised C．lost D．called
43．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
44．A．If B．As C．But D．So
45．A．matter B．thing C．question D．difference
46．A．lent B．handed C．rented D．posted
47．A．happy B．vacant C．puzzled D．worried
48．A．responded B．explained C．remembered D．declared
49．A．name after B．chase after C．take after D．look after
50．A．courage B．patience C．card D．money
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高二上·成都开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty
felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To
celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas
around China 　51． 　 (perform) for him in Beijing. When the 　52． 　 (celebrate) came to an end, four famous
troupes from Anhui Province 　53． 　 (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly
　54． 　 (satisfy) with their great performances,
colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu
Opera 　55． 　 had been popular in the palace and among the
upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing
and often perfbnned together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 　56． 　 (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally
gave birth 　57． 　 a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various
characteristics of its forerunners (祖先)such as singing and dancing and adapted 　58． 　 (it) in language and style of singing to
Beijing audiences' tastes. 　59． 　 time goes by its popularity has spread all
over the country, with it 　60． 　 (become) the favorite drama in China.
七、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61．（2021高二上·成都开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I was a high school student then,
from low-income family. So I had to support my family. My first job is to clean
the table in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and feeling
anxiously about the new world. I worked hard but I was afraid of losing the
job. At night, I was sometimes very tired that I didn't want to do our
homework. I came to understand that it was difficulty to earn money, and that
knowledge could change into my life. And what I learned from the job was much
more important than the knowledge learning from school.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
62．（2021高二上·成都开学考）假设你是李华。最近，你的外国朋友 Jerry 听说你在暑假参加了志愿者工作，给你发 Email 询问你
进展情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。
1）志愿者工作已接近尾声；
2）你参加的志愿者工作内容以及你体会到的益处；
3）你的感想及呼吁。
注意：
1）词数 100 词左右；
2）参考词汇：志愿者工作 volunteer work
Dear
Jerry,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款能帮助你拍出更好的照片的智能软件和应用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．考查细节理解。根据Google Clips部分中的“Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos.”谷歌表示，机器学习可以帮助相机选择拍摄照片和视频的最佳时间和情况；以及GoPro Hero部分中的“GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic.”GoPro还使用机器学习来增强其QuikStories特性。可知，两者的共同之处在于两者都是在机器学习的帮助下操作的。故选C。
12．考查推理判断。根据Snap Sunglasses部分中的“Snap Inc. says the product is designed to ‘catch the moment, without taking you out of it.'” Snap Inc.表示，该产品旨在“抓住瞬间，不会让你脱离画面”。可知，Snap Sunglasses的特别之处在于这副眼镜能够包含拍照的人。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据Apple iPhone X部分中的“Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.”苹果公司表示，其面部识别技术甚至足够安全，可以通过苹果支付服务进行支付。可知，它可以识别用户的脸。故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Christopher Pei 和 Zhang Guifeng夫妇在美国教授武术，带领学生参加美国武术联合会国家队选拔赛，Christopher Pei介绍了他学习武术的初衷和学生们学习武术的源由。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.”这种焦虑让我在比赛期间每晚只能睡一个小时。可知，Christopher Pei在比赛期间是焦虑不安的。故选B。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, ‘zhi' (止) and ‘ge' (戈) which means to stop fighting.”他后来意识到武术是由两个汉字组成的，“止”和“戈”，意思是停止战斗。可知，武术的真正含义是停止战斗，热爱和平。故选C。
16．考查段落大意。根据第六段中的“Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person.”中国文化强调要成为一个完整的人，必须掌握读写和武术。可知，第六段主要讲述了武术是珍视中国文化的一种方式。故选B。
17．考查推理判断。本文讲述了Christopher Pei 和 Zhang Guifeng夫妇在美国教授武术，带领学生参加美国武术联合会国家队选拔赛，Christopher Pei介绍了他学习武术的初衷和学生们学习武术的源由。可推知，本文应出自一份报纸。故选A。
【答案】18．D
19．D
20．C
21．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农民为了给妻子买药治病，去卖蔬菜，在回家的路上，他看到一个人躺在路边，便好心扶他起来，结果发现那是一个浑身沾满血的死人，由于害怕他扔掉篮子就跑，不料却被法官冤枉成为凶手。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
18．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.”第二天早上，他带了两篮蔬菜进城，但下午雨下得很大，街上几乎没有人。可知，农民卖菜的时候下着倾盆大雨。故选D。
19．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.”在回家的路上，他看见一个人躺在地上。他把篮子放在地上，准备帮那个人站起来。可知，农民在回家的路上停下来是想帮助躺在地上的那个人。故选D。
20．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. ”警官很生气，让警察揍他一顿，把他送进了监狱；以及最后一段“That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again‘Have you seen it yet '‘Yes, sir.' The officer was happy and asked, ‘When and where '‘I saw it here this afternoon, sir.'” 那天晚上，警官继续试了试。他又指着那把刀问道:“你看见了吗 ”“是的，长官。”警官很高兴地问：“何时何地？”“今天下午我在这儿看到的，长官。”可推知，警官没有得到他想要的信息。故选C。
21．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位农民为了给妻子买药治病，去卖蔬菜，在回家的路上，他看到一个人躺在路边，便好心扶他起来，结果发现那是一个浑身沾满血的死人，由于害怕他扔掉篮子就跑，不料却被法官冤枉成为凶手。“一个令人困惑的案子”适合作文章标题。故选B。
【答案】22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医学界的科学家们正在致力于再生医学的研究，造出再生的器官，使人们能够更长寿和更健康的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.”这一创新领域旨在为患者提供替代身体部位。可知，划线词所在句子意为“这个问题是为了让受伤的士兵长出新的肢体，体现再生医学的创新精神。” regenerative意为“再生的”。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“First of all, they are in short supply”首先，它们供不应求；以及“Secondly, a patient's body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ.”其次，病人的身体最终可能会排斥被移植的供体器官。可知，供体器官不是患者的最佳选择，因为供体器官不足，患者的身体可能会产生排斥反应。故选A。
24．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Today, several labs are working to create bio-artificial body parts.”如今，一些实验室正在致力于制造生物人造人体器官。可知，本段作者说明了许多实验室正在探索再生医学；以及“Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. …And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney. ”哥伦比亚大学和耶鲁大学的科学家们培育出了一块下颌骨和一个肺。在明尼苏达大学，多丽丝 泰勒创造了一颗会跳动的人造老鼠心脏。阿塔拉医生的医疗团队报告了将生物工程膀胱植入年轻脊柱裂患者体内的长期成功。在密歇根大学，H 大卫 休姆斯创造了一个人造肾脏。可推断，作者通过列举一些例子来证明自己的观点。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants (移植) of donated human soft tissue and bone”再生医学是建立在20世纪早期成功移植人体软组织和骨骼的基础上的；“An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient's own cells and will not be rejected by the body's immune system.”再生医学的一个优点是，组织是由病人自己的细胞生长而成的，不会被身体的免疫系统排斥；以及最后一段中的“The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals' chances of survival.”这些科学家的持续研究可能最终会使捐献器官变得不必要，从而显著增加个体的生存机会。可知，作者认为再生医学很有发展前景，因此作者认为再生医学的发展使充满希望的。故选D。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．B；29．G；30．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母帮助孩子理解金钱的具体方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前“Parents should help their children understand money. One of the wisest things you can possibly do is to choose the best time.”父母应该帮助他们的孩子理解金钱。你能做的最明智的事情之一就是选择最好的时间。可知，空处说明具体合适的时间，C. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things.“所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，你可以开始谈论钱。”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境，故选C。
27．根据本段小标题“The basic function of money”货币的基本功能；以及空后“It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.”向你的孩子展示金钱是如何交易他想要的东西的，这很重要。可知，本段主要是在说明让孩子了解货币的基本功能的手段，E. Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.“通过展示人们如何用货币换取商品或服务来开始解释货币的基本功能。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据空后“Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.”以开放和诚实的态度对待金钱课程。可知，本段主要讨论金钱课程。B. Money lessons.“金钱课程”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据空前“Tell your child why he can - or cannot - have certain things.”告诉你的孩子为什么他可以或不能拥有某些东西；以及空后“explain, ‘You have enough toy trucks for now.'” 解释说:“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”可知，空处表达需要对孩子说不这种情况。G. If you must say no to a child's request to spend money.“如果你必须对孩子花钱的要求说不。”符合语境，故选G。
30．根据空前“Permit him to choose between them.”让他在两者之间做出选择；以及空后“allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.”允许他用省下来的钱再买一件东西。可知，空处说明孩子选择了便宜的商品这种情况。F. If he chooses the cheaper brand.“如果他选择便宜的牌子”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．D；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人一起购物时，发现一个小女孩和家人走失了，于是作者询问小女孩发生了什么并送给她微笑卡片，后来作者找到客服中心人员告知他们发生的事，客服中心的人答应照顾小女孩后，作者离开了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：我是一个十几岁的少年，所以通常我是那种不喜欢和家人一起去购物的人。A：adult“成年人”；B：pupil“学生”；C：teenager“青少年”；D：middle-aged man “中年人”。根据上文“I was in a department store with my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago.”和下文的“They didn't know it was a teenager who did it.”可知，此处表示作者是一个青少年。故选C。
32．句意：然而，这次我决定加入他们。A：help“帮助”；B：encourage“鼓励”；C：promise“承诺”;D：join“加入”。根据上文“I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family.”和“however”可知，作者通常不喜欢和家人一起购物，然而，这次决定加入他们。故选D。
33．句意：我和姑妈正在为家里买些东西，这时我注意到旁边有两把椅子。A：searching“搜索”；B：answering“回答”；C：preparing“准备”；D：purchasing “购买”。根据空后“for some things to buy for our family”可知，作者他们正在寻找要买的东西。search for固定短语，“寻找”。故选A。
34．句意：我和姑妈正在为家里买些东西，这时我注意到旁边有两把椅子。A：tables“桌子”；B：chairs“椅子”；C：signs“标记，符号”；D：toys“玩具”。根据下文“One of them had a little girl sitting on it”可知，作者看到了两把椅子。故选B。
35．句意：其中一把椅子上坐着一个小女孩和她的家人，另一把椅子上没有人。A：friends“朋友”；B：book“书”；C：bags“书包”；D：family “家庭”。根据下文“I noticed that the family were not in front of the 9 any more.”可知，此处是信息词family的词汇复现。故选D。
36．句意：其中一把椅子上坐着一个小女孩和她的家人，另一把椅子上没有人。A：occupied“已占用的”；B：large“巨大的”；C：clean“干净的”；D：empty “空的”。根据下文“So, I decided to sit down.”可知，另一把椅子没有被占据。故选A。
37．句意：当我在那里做自己的事情时，我惊奇地注意到，这家人不再出现在女孩的面前了。A：doing“做”；B：carrying“抓住”；C：buying“买”；D：decorating“装饰”。根据空后“my own thing”可知，作者正在做自己的事情。故选A。
38．句意：当我在那里做自己的事情时，我惊奇地注意到，这家人不再出现在女孩的面前了。A：interestingly“有趣的是”；B：surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；C：excitedly“兴奋地”；D：consciously “有意识地”。根据上文“One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her 5 nearby”可知，小女孩附近有她的家人，现在突然不见了，作者感到很惊讶。故选B。
39．句意：当我在那里做自己的事情时，我惊奇地注意到，这家人不再出现在女孩的面前了。A：shop“商店”；B：girl“女孩”；C：gift“礼物”；D：lady “女士”。根据下文“I saw the girl 10 and look around for her family.”可知，此处是信息词girl的词汇复现。故选B。
40．句意：我看见那个女孩站了起来，四处寻找她的家人。A：give up“放弃”；B：come up“出现，发生”；C：get up“起身，站起来”；D：make up “组成，编造”。根据空后“look around for her family.”可知，小女孩站起身来寻找家人。故选C。
41．句意：她回来了，我看到她惊恐地哭着。A：amazement“惊奇”；B：fashion“时尚”；C：order“命令”；D：panic “慌张”。根据空后“crying”可知，与家人走失了的小女孩感到很惊慌。故选D。
42．句意：我知道她失去了家人，只能靠自己。A：hated“厌恶”；B：raised“提升，增加”；C：lost“丢失”；D：called “打电话”。根据空后“and was all by herself.”可知，小女孩失去了家人，只能靠自己。故选C。
43．句意：现在，我敢肯定，几乎每个人都曾在百货商店或某个大的地方迷路过，我们都知道那种感觉。A：everywhere“到处，每个地方”；B：nowhere“没有地方”；C：somewhere“某个地方”；D：anywhere“任何地方”。此处和“in a department store”并列，表示大型商场的某个地方。故选C。
44．句意：所以我走过去问她怎么了，她告诉我她走失了。A：If“如果”；B：As“随着”；C：But“但是”；D：So “因此”。根据空前“we all know that feeling.”可知，作者知道小女孩的感受，所以走过去询问她给她安慰。故选D。
45．句意：所以我走过去问她怎么了，她告诉我她走失了。A：matter“问题，事情”；B：thing“东西，事物”；C：question“问题”；D：difference “不同”。根据空后“she told me she was lost.”可知，作者询问她出了什么事。故选A。
46．句意：我递给她一张我刚买的微笑卡片。A：lent“借出”；B：handed“交，递给”；C：rented“出租”；D：posted “发布，邮寄”。根据空后“a smile card I just bought”可知，作者递给她一张微笑卡片。故选B。
47．句意：我能看到她读卡片时脸上的快乐表情。A：happy“快乐的”；B：vacant“空缺的”；C：puzzled“困惑的”；D：worried “担心的”。根据空后“when she read it”可知，看到微笑卡片，小女孩露出了快乐的表情。故选A。
48．句意：然后我去了客户服务中心，向他们解释了发生的事情。A：responded“回应”；B：explained“解释”；C：remembered“记得”；D：declared“宣布”。根据语境可知，作者向客服中心的人解释发生了什么。故选B。
49．句意：那里的人答应照顾她。A：name after“以……命名”；B：chase after“追逐”；C：take after“长得像”；D：look after “照顾”。根据下文“After I left”可知，客服中心的人答应照顾小女孩，所以作者离开了。故选D。
50．句意：我离开后，小女孩的父母去了那里，我可以看到他们在四处寻找找到他们女儿并给她卡片的人。A：courage“勇气”；B：patience“耐心”；C：card“卡片”；D：money “钱”。根据上文“I 16 her a smile card I just bought.”可知，此处是信息词card的词汇复现。故选C。
【答案】51．to perform；52．celebration；53．were asked；54．satisfied；55．which/that；56．gradually；57．to；58．itself；59．As；60．becoming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，形容词，定语从句，副词，介词，代词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国不同地区的剧团在北京为他表演。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。
52．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众们对他们出色的表演、多彩的服装和有趣的面部化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。
53．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众们对他们出色的表演、多彩的服装和有趣的面部化妆特别满意。根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。
54．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众们对他们出色的表演、多彩的服装和有趣的面部化妆特别满意。be satisfied with，固定短语，“对……感到满意”，故填satisfied。
55．句意：渐渐地，京剧取代了在宫廷和北京上流社会流行的昆曲。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
56．句意：这两种唱法逐渐在同一舞台上结合起来，最终产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
57．句意：这两种唱法逐渐在同一舞台上结合起来，最终产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。gave birth to固定短语，“产生”，故填to。
58．句意：京剧吸收了其前身的歌唱和舞蹈等各种特点，并在语言和演唱风格上进行了调整，以适应北京观众的口味。主语Beijing Opera和宾语一致，需用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。
59．句意：随着时间的推移，它的流行已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的戏剧。表示“随着时间的推移”，需用as引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
60．句意：随着时间的推移，它的流行已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的戏剧。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
61．【答案】①from后面加a→ ②is→was ③table→tables ④anxiously→anxious ⑤but→and/because ⑥very→so ⑦our→my ⑧difficulty→difficult ⑨删掉into ⑩learning →learnt/learned
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时期因为家里贫穷兼职打工挣钱，后来开始明白赚钱是很困难的，知识可以改变自己的生活。
（1）句意：那时我还是个高中生，来自一个低收入家庭。family是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且low-income发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故在from后面加a。
（2）句意：我的第一份工作是在一家小餐馆里擦桌子。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故is改为was。
（3）句意：我的第一份工作是在一家小餐馆里擦桌子。table为可数名词，餐馆里的桌子不止一个，此处需用名词复数形式。故table改为tables。
（4）句意：我还记得很早就去了那里，对新世界感到焦虑。feeling为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故anxiously改为anxious。
（5）句意：我工作很努力，我害怕失去工作。结合句意可知，上下文为顺承关系或者因果关系，需用and或者because连接。故but改为and/because。
（6）句意：晚上，我有时太累了，不想做作业。so…that…，固定短语，“如此……以至于……”故very改为so。
（7）句意：晚上，我有时太累了，不想做作业。主语I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故our改为my。
（8）句意：我开始明白赚钱是很困难的，而知识可以改变我的生活。was为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故difficulty改为difficult。
（9）句意：我开始明白赚钱是很困难的，而知识可以改变我的生活。change为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，into是多余的。故将into去掉。
（10）句意：我从工作中学到的东西比从学校学到的知识更重要。此处修饰名词knowledge作后置定语，需用非谓语动词，learn和knowledge为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故learning改为learnt/learned。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，时态，名词，形容词，代词，形容词，介词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
62．【答案】Dear Jerry,
How's everything going Knowing you are interested in my volunteer work, I am glad to tell you something about it.
My volunteer work is coming to an end. I really got a lot from the work. As I am a middle school student and l am good at English, I chose to be a volunteer teacher for the kids in my neighborhood during this summer vacation. You know the adults are busy with their jobs and have no time for their kids. So I volunteered to look after them-of course not too many, ten at most-and taught them English. Yes it seems that l helped them, but in fact I benefited, too. I became better at getting along with people and more outgoing (l was shy you know) and meanwhile I practised my spoken English. What's the most important is that l indeed make a difference to others' life! My neighbors are really thankful to me! I feel so happy, so proud, and you see, I am a useful person! l hope more and more students can join in volunteer work and you will get more than you can imagine!
That's all! And can you share your summer story with me
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信。写作背景：最近，你的外国朋友 Jerry 听说你在暑假参加了志愿者工作，给你发 Email 询问你进展情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）志愿者工作已接近尾声；2）你参加的志愿者工作内容以及你体会到的益处；3）你的感想及呼吁。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing you are interested in my volunteer work, I am glad to tell you something about it.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； As I am a middle school student and l am good at English, I chose to be a volunteer teacher for the kids in my neighborhood during this summer vacation. 运用了原因状语从句；You know the adults are busy with their jobs and have no time for their kids. 运用了宾语从句；Yes it seems that l helped them, but in fact I benefited, too.运用了表语从句，转折并列句； I became better at getting along with people and more outgoing (l was shy you know) and meanwhile I practised my spoken English.运用了并列句； What's the most important is that l indeed make a difference to others' life!运用了主语从句，表语从句； l hope more and more students can join in volunteer work and you will get more than you can imagine!运用了宾语从句，并列句，比较状语从句。
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