四川省宜宾市高县县中2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题

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四川省宜宾市高县县中2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022高二上·高县开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Although people often say we look alike, they also say that
our personalities are completely different from each other. They describe me as
intelligent and dependable, but consider him as self-centered.
He is my younger brother, Bob. He was born only 18 months
after I was born. We did not get along well with each other. Maybe I was unhappy,
even at the age of 18 months, about the new arrival. Another problem was that
Bob was often sick. I must have felt cheated out of my parents' attention. I
didn't understand why the two people I wanted to be with were always with him. We
were fighting all the time.
Then, just over a year ago, doctors thought my brother could
have cancer. Suddenly I felt as if the whole world was going black. It was at
that point in my life that I realized just how much he meant to me. The day he
went into surgery(手术) was one of the most terrible days in
my life. When the test result came back negative(阴性), I felt as if the weight of the world
had been lifted off my family and my brother. Although Bob has to go every few
years for tests just to make sure that he is healthy, right now he is the
picture of health.
Now, with me away at college, our relationship has improved
greatly. Suddenly, he is more responsible, and is showing it. When I am home on
breaks, he treats me with some respect. He even tries to include me in some of
his activities with his friends.
Many years ago, I had wished that my baby brother would go
away. But now, I will never find another person like him. He has the ability to
make me laugh now, instead of upsetting me. I won't give him up for anything.
1．What might be the most possible reason for their fighting
A．The author's being self-centered.
B．The two brothers' age difference.
C．Bob's being younger than the author.
D．More of their parents' attention to Bob.
2．What was the turning point of their relationship
A．Bob was thought to have a bad disease.
B．Bob began to show respect to the author.
C．The author showed understanding to Bob.
D．The author was away to attend university.
3．How does the author regard Bob now
A．As a person who can go away.
B．As a person who must be changed.
C．As a person who will not upset him.
D．As a person who will never be replaced.
（2022高二上·高县开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I enjoy life because I am endlessly
interested in people and their growth. My interest leads me to widen my
knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness
of mankind. I believe that the normal human heart is good since their birth. That
is, it's born sensitive and feeling eager to be approved and to approve, hungry
for simple happiness and the chance to live.
Like Confucius, I am absorbed in the
wonder of the earth, and the life on it. With a great faith in the human heart
and its power to grow toward the light, I find here are reasons enough for hope
and confidence in the future of mankind. The common sense of people will surely
prove that mutual (相互的) support and cooperation are only
sensible for the security and happiness of all. Such faith keeps me continually
ready to do what one person can toward shaping the environment in which the
human being can grow with freedom. This environment, I believe, is based upon
the necessity for security and friendship.
I take heart in a promising fact that
the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth
population. Our knowledge of medical science will be sufficient to improve the
health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on
a world scale, will lift the intelligence of the race.
Half a century ago, few people thought
of world food, health and education. Many are thinking today of these things. Now
I find my only questions about this: Are there enough people now who believe
Is there enough time left for the wise to act It is a contest between
ignorance and death, or wisdom and life. My faith in humanity stands firm.
4．What results in the author's belief in people's goodness
A．His understanding of people. B．His desire for happiness.
C．His sensitive attitude to life. D．His kindness to people.
5．What should people do to build a secure and happy world
A．Get ready to develop more friendship.
B．Compete with others in everything.
C．Defeat others to get enough freedom.
D．Help and cooperate with each other.
6．What does the author want to express in paragraph 3
A．His demand for the present life.
B．His expectation of the future world.
C．His belief in better environment.
D．His hope of human relationships.
7．What may be the best title of the text
A．Human Nature Is Good B．Believe in Ourselves
C．Live a Happy Life D．Help People in Need
（2022高二上·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals.
Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes.
Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. "
Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.
8．What can we know about animals' senses
A．They are not reliable.
B．They can change the environment.
C．They can protect animals in some ways.
D．They can prevent animals acting strangely.
9．What does the USGS mean according to the third paragraph
A．Animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes.
B．Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes.
C．Animals are bound to act strangely before an earthquake.
D．Animals might change their behaviors while being hunted.
10．Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study
A．Disappointed. B．Positive. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．Will big earthquakes cause tsunami
B．Why does animals change their behaviors
C．Can animals truly predict earthquakes
D．How can animals' senses be put into use
（2022高二上·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
China has announced that couples will be permitted to have up to three children in a major policy shift from the existing two-child limit after recent data showed a dramatic decline in births in China, the world's most populated country.
"To actively respond to the ageing of the population…a couple can have three children, " state media Xinhua reported on Monday, citing a committee meeting hosted by President Xi Jinping.
Early this May, China reported the slowest population growth since the early 1960s, despite scrapping its one-child policy in 2015 to encourage more births and avoid a potential population crisis.
A once-a-decade survey showed that the overall population of China grew to 1, 41178 billion in the 10 years to 2020, up by 5. 38%. The increase reflects an average annual rise of 0. 53%, down from 0. 57% reported from 2000 to 2010.
The announcement drew a chilly response (遇冷) on Chinese social media, where many people said they could not afford to have even one or two children. "I am willing to have three children if you give me 5 million yuan ( 554, 350), " one user posted on Weibo. As a matter of fact, experiment of the three-child policy in Heilongjiang province in the last few years also resulted less effectively than expected.
It is not only China that is facing such a population challenge. Across east Asia, governments have, for years, been struggling to persuade couples to have more babies. South Korea and Japan both have used allowance (津贴) to encourage.
The policy change will come with "supportive measures, which will be beneficial to improving our country's population structure, fulfilling the country's strategy of actively coping with an ageing population and maintaining the advantage of human resources", Xinhua said.
12．What can we know about the current population of China
A．China sees a huge increase in births because of the two-child policy.
B．China reported the smallest population since 1960s early this May.
C．China is now faced with the problem that its population is ageing.
D．China has adopted one-child policy in 2015 to reduce overpopulation.
13．What's the meaning of the underlined word scrapping in the third paragraph
A．Pursuing. B．Changing. C．Continuing. D．Canceling.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the fourth to sixth paragraphs
A．China has a smaller population in 2020 than in 2010.
B．Many couples aren't able to raise more children.
C．Hei Longjiang has the smallest population in China.
D．Korea and Japan manage to cope with ageing population.
15．What will the author discuss in the following part
A．Specific supportive measures in three-child policy.
B．Main reasons why the population is ageing.
C．Potential risks that ageing population will bring.
D．Various attitudes towards three-child policy.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022高二上·高县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creative thinking plays a big part in how you express yourself. Just like riding a bike or driving a car, creative thinking is a skill that you can improve with careful practice and patience. 　16． 　
● Consume new media that isn't in your usual wheelhouse. Think about the movies, TV shows, and books that you usually gravitate towards. 　17． 　You may be surprised at how many creative thoughts and ideas you can come up with when you experience something that's completely out of your comfort zone.
● Write freely about nothing in particular. 　18． 　Don't restrict yourself to a single topic. Instead, just write about whatever comes into your mind. It's OK if your writing doesn't make a lot of sense — just getting your thoughts out may help you think and feel more creatively.
●　19． 　Switch up your new menu and prepare a meal or snack that you wouldn't usually eat. Eating new foods may put you in a more creative frame of mind. You can cook something at home or visit a new restaurant.
● Write down a list of creative ideas for an upcoming project. If you're blocked on an idea. give yourself a few minutes to sit and go through all the creative thoughts and ideas running through your mind. As you write down your thoughts, try to come up with more creative ideas. It's OK if your ideas aren't that great — just write down whatever comes to mind. 　20． 　
A. You should keep patient. B. Cook foods for your family. C. Here are creative exercises for you to try. D. Try a new food to put yourself in a creative mood. E. Now, look for types that you don't watch very often. F. Give yourself a few minutes to write your thoughts out on a paper. G. Once you get the ball rolling, you may be able to think more creatively.
三、完形填空(共20小题;；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2022高二上·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new
apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the
two of them 21． side by side at the piano. They played
jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 22． filled the room and made them feel very
happy.
The next morning, 23． , their happiness disappeared. Someone
had left a 24． under their door during the night. One
of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario's
mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he
said that they were all 25． people and he couldn't imagine any of
them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter
to their 26． and apologize for their playing.
"Maybe we could go and 27． everyone in person. " his mother
said.
"What if we invited them to come
here for a 28． instead " Dario asked.
They both loved the 29． . Over the next few days, they sent out
invitations and prepared desserts 30． their guests. They decorated the
apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party 31． . Some guests brought presents. Others
brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 32． . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 33． Dario's mother with a book of piano
music by Chopin.
"I heard you playing the other
night," she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed. I 34． that you might play like this every
night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing."
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. "I
think maybe we 35． you an apology." she said. "I
didn't 36． how late it was when we were playing. Maybe
we should play some quieter music at night."
"You play, you play!" Mrs. Gilbert
said. "I like what you play! Just not so loud at night." She pointed
to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such 37． music."
"These songs are beautiful music."
Dario's mother said. "We will be 38． to play them in the evening."
"And we won't play so loud or
late!" Dario said. He was already looking forward to 39． the new music. More than that, however,
he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling
of 40． and made him feel that they were home
at last.
21．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked
22．A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry
23．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead
24．A．note B．poster C．bill D．report
25．A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice
26．A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audience
27．A．blame B．instruct C．question D．visit
28．A．party B．concert C．show D．play
29．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action
30．A．to B．with C．for D．from
31．A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished
32．A．order B．sell C．share D．advertise
33．A．treated B．presented C．helped D．served
34．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried
35．A．give B．send C．offer D．owe
36．A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept
37．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud
38．A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid
39．A．changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing
40．A．equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022高二上·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has changed the world, 　41． 　(allow) educational services to help with the global fight against 　42． 　(poor). Khan Academy, an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of "providing a world-class education to anyone, anywhere", is one such service. The education offered there includes 　43． 　 large number of math-related topics.
　44． 　(similar), GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam. Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee, the company offers services which 　45． 　(price) at about 75% less than other programs of the same kind.
　46． 　, it allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford the courses to have access 　47． 　 these services.
Whether paid or free, these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance 　48． 　(study) in the past. As a result of the technology revolution, business schools may see more students from different 　49． 　(corner) of the world. Because of the Internet, people in developing nations have better and cheaper educational opportunities. More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland, 　50． 　 is an idea usually uncommon in developing countries.
五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51．（2020高二下·四川月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Saturday, my friends and me went to climb the West Mountain. While climb, we
enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted reach
the top without much time or effort. Therefore, we found it more difficult to
go down, so we went slowly but helped each other when necessary. Though I took
care a lot, unfortunately I slip and hurt my leg badly. As the result, I could
hardly stand up. One of my friend came to me immediately and carried me on the
back till we reached for the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt
proudly of having such good friends.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
52．（2020高二上·长春开学考）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1）到达时间；
2）合适的礼物；
3）餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟Bob因为Bob总是获得父母关注一直关系不好，直到Bob生了重病，作者才意识到Bob对自己来说有多重要，他们的关系有了改善。到如今，作者认为Bob是一个永远不会被取代的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I didn't understand why the two people I wanted to be with were always with him. We were fighting all the time. "我不明白为什么我想在一起的两个人总是和他在一起。我们一直在吵架。可推知，作者和Bob吵架最可能的原因是父母更多地关注Bob。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中"Then, just over a year ago, doctors thought my brother could have cancer. Suddenly I felt as if the whole world was going black. It was at that point in my life that I realized just how much he meant to me. "然后，就在一年多以前，医生认为我弟弟可能得了癌症。突然间，我觉得整个世界都变黑了。就在那个时候，我意识到他对我有多重要。可知，作者和Bob关系的转折点是人们认为鲍勃得了重病。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Many years ago, I had wished that my baby brother would go away. But now, I will never find another person like him. He has the ability to make me laugh now, instead of upsetting me. I won't give him up for anything. "许多年前，我希望我的小弟弟能离开我。但是现在，我再也找不到像他这样的人了。他现在有能力让我笑，而不是让我难过。我不会为任何事放弃他。可推知，作者现在认为Bob是一个永远不会被取代的人。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；段落大意题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对人深入的了解，促使作者相信人性是美好的，并对未来充满了信心。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness of mankind.”这一兴趣使我不停地了解更多的人，而对人的深入了解则促使我相信人之初，性本善。可知，作者对人的了解使他相信人是善良的。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The common sense of people will surely prove that mutual (相互的) support and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. ”人类的常识一定在未来的某一天向他们证明，互相支持与合作只会对全人类的安全和幸福有实际意义。可知，作者认为，人们只有互相合作与帮助，才能建立一个安全幸福的世界。故选D。
6．考查段落大意。根据第三段“I take heart in a promising fact that the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth population. Our knowledge of medical science will be sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, will lift the intelligence of the race.”我对未来充满信心：世界的食物能供养人类；我们的医学知识足以改善人类的健康状况；我们的教育资源，若在世界范围内统一管理，将提高各种族的智力。可知，本段作者表达了他对未来世界的期望。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，文章说明了作者对人深入的了解，促使作者相信人性是美好的，并对未来充满了信心。所以“人性是美好的”作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们就能否用动物行为来预测地震这一问题展开讨论。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies”动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀；以及"It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters”动物的感官也可以帮助他们感觉到即将到来的灾害。可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, ‘Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. ’"美国地质调查局(USGS)官方声明："动物行为的变化不能用来预测地震。尽管地震前动物有很多不寻常行为的案例，但人们还没有找到一种特定行为与地震之间的联系。由于它们敏锐的感官，动物经常能在地震发生的最初阶段比人类更早感受到地震。这就是为什么人们说动物知道地震要来了。但动物也可以因为许多其他原因改变它们的行为。" 可知，动物会因为很多原因而改变自己的行为，比如被猎杀。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. ”世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系，希望这些研究将有助于预测地震。可知，科学家们在持续研究动物行为与地震之间的关系，作者希望这些研究能帮助更好地预测地震。可推知，作者对科学家研究的态度是积极的。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit.”一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感知地震，并在地震发生前移动到更高的地方；第三段中的"Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions.”其他研究人员对使用动物进行地震预测持怀疑态度；以及最后一段中的"Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. ”尽管科学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震存在分歧，但他们都同意动物有可能比人类更早感知到环境的变化。可知，科学家们关于动物行为是否可以预测地震有不同观点，即动物真的能预测地震吗。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国正在推行三胎政策的相关内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段"To actively respond to the ageing of the population…a couple can have three children”为了积极应对人口老龄化……一对夫妇可以生三个孩子，可知，中国正面临着人口老龄化的问题，故选C。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Early this May, China reported the slowest population growth since the early 1960s, ”今年5月初，中国报告了自上世纪60年代初以来最慢的人口增长；以及"to encourage more births and avoid a potential population crisis. ”以鼓励生育，避免潜在的人口危机。可知，在2015年，中国采取了相应的措施以鼓励生育，避免潜在的人口危机，"一孩政策"又称"计划生育政策"，是中国在80年代提出的用以控制人口的基本国策，结合以上两点可知，"一孩政策"与"鼓励生育"是相悖的，应该被取消。所以scrapping为"取消"之意。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"where many people said they could not afford to have even one or two children.”很多人说他们甚至负担不起一两个孩子。可知，面对"三胎政策"，人们普遍反映自己甚至没有能力养活一到两个孩子，无法生育更多胎，故选B。
15．考查推理判断。本文第一段开门见山，点明中国为了刺激生育，已发布"三胎政策"，二到四段指出了中国目前低靡的人口增长趋势，第五段阐述了此项政策在社交网络上受到了冷遇，第六段点出人口老龄化并不是中国特有的，韩国和日本等亚洲国家也在努力促进人口增长，第七段引用新华社的报道，指出"三胎政策"中会有一些奖励性的措施去促进人口增长。通读全文可知，本文围绕着"三胎政策"展开话题，探讨了发布此项政策的背景、大家对于此项政策的态度等内容，接下来应该介绍政策的具体内容和相关激励政策了，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．F；19．D；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创造性思维在表达自己时起着重要作用，这是一种可以通过练习来提升的技能，作者介绍了几种有效的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Creative thinking plays a big part in how you express yourself. Just like riding a bike or driving a car, creative thinking is a skill that you can improve with careful practice and patience. ”创造性思维在你表达自己的方式中起着重要作用。就像骑自行车或开车一样，创造性思维是一种技能，你可以通过仔细练习和耐心来提高；以及空后"Consume new media that isn't in your usual wheelhouse.”消费你平时不擅长的新媒体；"Write freely about nothing in particular. ”自由地写一些不特别的东西；"Write down a list of creative ideas for an upcoming project.”为即将到来的项目写下一份创意清单，等方法，可知，空处承上启下，说明下文要提到一些练习的方法。C. Here are creative exercises for you to try.“这里有一些创造性的练习供你尝试”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据空前"Think about the movies, TV shows, and books that you usually gravitate towards. ”想想那些你经常被吸引的电影、电视节目和书籍；以及空后"You may be surprised at how many creative thoughts and ideas you can come up with when you experience something that's completely out of your comfort zone. ”当你经历一些完全超出你舒适区的事情时，你可能会惊讶于你能想出多少创造性的想法和想法。可知，空处提到看一些平时不太关注的节目。E. Now, look for types that you don't watch very often. “现在，寻找你不常看的类型”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据空前"Write freely about nothing in particular”自由地写一些不特别的东西。可知，空处对主题句进行解释说明，F项中的"write your thoughts"和主题句对应。F. Give yourself a few minutes to write your thoughts out on a paper.“给自己几分钟时间把你的想法写在纸上”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据空后"Switch up your new menu and prepare a meal or snack that you wouldn't usually eat. Eating new foods may put you in a more creative frame of mind. You can cook something at home or visit a new restaurant. ”更换你的新菜单，准备一顿你不经常吃的饭或零食。吃新食物会让你的思维更有创造力。你可以在家做饭或者去一家新餐馆。可知，本段主要讲述尝试新的食物来培养创造性思维。D. Try a new food to put yourself in a creative mood. “尝试一种新食物，让自己处于创造性的情绪中”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据空前"As you write down your thoughts, try to come up with more creative ideas. ”当你写下你的想法时，试着想出更多的创意。可知，G项中"think more creatively"和"come up with more creative ideas"对应。G. Once you get the ball rolling, you may be able to think more creatively. “一旦你开始行动，你可能会更有创造性地思考”符合语境。故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A. sat“坐”；B. stood“站”；C. lay“躺”；D. walked“走路”。根据空后的“side by side at the piano”可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选A。
22．句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A. voice“声音”；B. ring“铃声”；C. music“音乐”；D. cry“哭泣”。根据上文中的“They played jazz music”可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。故选C。
23．句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A. therefore“所以”；B. however“然而”；C. otherwise“否则”；D. instead“而不是”。根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此处应为转折关系。故选B。
24．句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A. note“纸条”；B. poster“海报”；C. bill“账单”；D. report“报告”。根据下文中的“One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano”可知，这里指一张便条。故选A。
25．句意：他们人都非常好。A. proud“骄傲的”；B. rich“富有的”；C. lucky“幸运的”；D. nice“好的”。根据空后“he couldn't imagine any of them had done that”可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。
26．句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。A. neighbors“邻居”；B. friends“朋友”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D.audience “观众”。根据上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。
27．句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A. blame“责备”；B. instruct“指导”；C. question“质疑”；D. visit“拜访”。根据空前“we could go”和空后“in person”可知，这里是表示拜访每一个人。故选D。
28．句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A. party“聚会”；B. concert“音乐会”；C. show“展示”；D. play“玩”。根据下文中的“party lights”和“the day of the party”可知，他们是想邀请邻居举办一个聚会。故选A。
29．句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A. experience“经历”；B. idea“观点，想法”；C. performance“表演”；D. action“行动”。母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。
30．句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。prepare sb for sth固定短语，"为某人准备某物"，这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点。故选C。
31．句意：聚会的这一天到了。A. continued“继续”；B. arrived“到达”；C. passed“通过”；D. finished“完成”。根据下文中的“Some guests brought presents”可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于到来了。故选B。
32．句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A. order“点餐，命令”；B. sell“卖”；C. share“分享”；D. advertise“做广告”。根据语境，因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。
33．句意：Mrs. Gilbert送给他的妈妈一本肖邦的音乐书。A. treated“对待”；B. presented“赠送”；C. helped“帮助”；D. served“服务”。Mrs．Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，故选B。
34．句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。A. promised“许诺”；B. admitted“承认”；C. agreed“同意”；D. worried“担心”。根据空后“You might play like this every night”可知，这里应该是Mrs. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。
35．句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A. give“给”；B. send“发送”；C. offer“提供”；D. owe“欠”。owe sb sth固定短语。"感激，欠某人……"，此处是owe sb．an apology意为"应该向某人道歉"。故选D。
36．句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。A. realize“意识到”；B. remember“记得”；C. understand“理解”；D. accept“接受”。根据语境可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说："我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。"故选A。
37．句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。A. sweet“甜的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. funny“有趣的”；D. loud“大声的”。根据上文“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night. ”可知，Mrs. Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐。故选D。
38．句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. sorry“抱歉的”；C. happy“高兴的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。根据上文“These songs are beautiful music”可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以他们应该是很高兴在晚上弹奏。故选C。
39．句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A. changing“改变”；B. practicing“练习”；C. recording“记录”；D. writing“写”。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。
40．句意：这使他充满温暖感。A. equality“平等”；B. freedom“自由”；C. warmth“温暖”；D. sympathy“同情”。根据空后“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。
【答案】41．allowing；42．poverty；43．a；44．Similarly；45．are priced；46．Therefore；47．to；48．to study；49．corners；50．which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过科技手段可以帮助发展中国家的人们接受教育。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：互联网改变了世界，催生出许多教育服务，使得全世界能更好地对抗贫困问题。此处现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。
42．句意：互联网改变了世界，催生出许多教育服务，使得全世界能更好地对抗贫困问题。此处名词作介词against后的宾语，poverty“贫穷”，不可数名词，故填poverty。
43．句意：那里提供的教育资源很多都与数学相关。a number of…，固定短语，"许多、大量"。故填a。
44．句意：同样，GMAT Pill Review是另一个帮助全世界的MBA参考人准备GMAT考试的公司。此处副词作状语修饰后句，句首需大写首字母。故填Similarly。
45．句意：这家公司提供的服务价格比其他同类型产品便宜75%。分析句子可知，which引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词services，从句中缺少谓语；全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；price作动词时，意为"给……定价"，为及物动词，应用被动语态；结合上述应用一般现在时的被动语态形式are priced作谓语。故填are priced。
46．句意：因此，它让来自发展中国家买不起这些课程的学生能够获得这样的教育资源。分析句子可知，前后两句形成因果关系，此处应用副词therefore，句首需大写首字母。故填Therefore。
47．句意：因此，它让来自发展中国家买不起这些课程的学生能够获得这样的教育资源。have access to sth，固定短语，"能获得……"。故填to。
48．句意：不管收费还是免费，这些服务都给过去不可能有学习机会的人提供了接受教育的机会。此处应用动词不定式形式作名词chance的定语。故填to study。
49．句意：由于科技革新，有更多来自全世界各个地方的学生可以上商学院。分析句子可知，学生们来自世界各个角落，此处应用corner的复数形式corners。故填corners。
50．句意：越来越多的人通过家乡外的教育机会来改善他们的生活，这在发展中国家通常是一个不太常见的想法。分析句子可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，应用关系代词which修饰前面整句话。故填which。
51．【答案】①me →I ②climb→ climbing ③delighted后接to ④Therefore→ However ⑤but →and ⑥slip→ slipped ⑦the→ a ⑧friend →friends ⑨去掉for ⑩proud→ proudly
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和朋友去爬西山，摔了一跤，腿伤得很厉害，朋友立即把作者背到山脚下，使作者非常感激，为有这么好的朋友而感到骄傲。
①句意：上周六，我和我的朋友去爬西山。在句中做主语，应该用主格人称代词 I。故答案为me改为 I。
②句意：在爬山时，我们享受着灿烂的阳光和漂亮的风景。climb与逻辑主语we与之间是主动关系，用现在分词在句中做状语。故答案为climb改为climbing。
③句意：我们很高兴，没花太多时间和努力就到达了山顶。be delighted to do sth.固定短语，“很高兴做某事”。故答案为在delighted后加to。
④句意：然而，我们发现下去很难，所以我们走得很慢，且必要的时候彼此帮助。前文reach the top without much time or effort和后文it more difficult to go down是转折关系，且中间有逗号，要用however。故答案为Therefore改为However。
⑤句意：但是，我们发现下去很难，所以我们走得很慢，且必要的时候彼此帮助。we went slowly 和 helped each other是并列关系，用and。故答案为but改为and。
⑥句意：尽管我非常小心，不幸地是我滑到，腿严重受伤。由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，该句应用一般过去时态。故答案为slip改为slipped。
⑦句意：结果，我几乎站不起来。as a result固定短语，“因此”，故答案为the改为a。
⑧句意：我的一个朋友马上来找我，背着我，直到我们达到山脚。friend是可数名词，one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故答案为friend改为friends。
⑨reach是及物动词，意为“到达”，后不跟介词，故答案为去掉for。
⑩句意：我非常感谢，并为有这么好的朋友而感到自豪。feel系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为proudly改为proud。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，时态，冠词，名词，介词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Dear Terry,
How are you doing Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpful for you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）到达时间；2）合适的礼物；3）餐桌礼仪。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句；Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气和非限制性定语从句；Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. 运用了虚拟语气；Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to.运用了表语从句。
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四川省宜宾市高县县中2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022高二上·高县开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Although people often say we look alike, they also say that
our personalities are completely different from each other. They describe me as
intelligent and dependable, but consider him as self-centered.
He is my younger brother, Bob. He was born only 18 months
after I was born. We did not get along well with each other. Maybe I was unhappy,
even at the age of 18 months, about the new arrival. Another problem was that
Bob was often sick. I must have felt cheated out of my parents' attention. I
didn't understand why the two people I wanted to be with were always with him. We
were fighting all the time.
Then, just over a year ago, doctors thought my brother could
have cancer. Suddenly I felt as if the whole world was going black. It was at
that point in my life that I realized just how much he meant to me. The day he
went into surgery(手术) was one of the most terrible days in
my life. When the test result came back negative(阴性), I felt as if the weight of the world
had been lifted off my family and my brother. Although Bob has to go every few
years for tests just to make sure that he is healthy, right now he is the
picture of health.
Now, with me away at college, our relationship has improved
greatly. Suddenly, he is more responsible, and is showing it. When I am home on
breaks, he treats me with some respect. He even tries to include me in some of
his activities with his friends.
Many years ago, I had wished that my baby brother would go
away. But now, I will never find another person like him. He has the ability to
make me laugh now, instead of upsetting me. I won't give him up for anything.
1．What might be the most possible reason for their fighting
A．The author's being self-centered.
B．The two brothers' age difference.
C．Bob's being younger than the author.
D．More of their parents' attention to Bob.
2．What was the turning point of their relationship
A．Bob was thought to have a bad disease.
B．Bob began to show respect to the author.
C．The author showed understanding to Bob.
D．The author was away to attend university.
3．How does the author regard Bob now
A．As a person who can go away.
B．As a person who must be changed.
C．As a person who will not upset him.
D．As a person who will never be replaced.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟Bob因为Bob总是获得父母关注一直关系不好，直到Bob生了重病，作者才意识到Bob对自己来说有多重要，他们的关系有了改善。到如今，作者认为Bob是一个永远不会被取代的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I didn't understand why the two people I wanted to be with were always with him. We were fighting all the time. "我不明白为什么我想在一起的两个人总是和他在一起。我们一直在吵架。可推知，作者和Bob吵架最可能的原因是父母更多地关注Bob。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中"Then, just over a year ago, doctors thought my brother could have cancer. Suddenly I felt as if the whole world was going black. It was at that point in my life that I realized just how much he meant to me. "然后，就在一年多以前，医生认为我弟弟可能得了癌症。突然间，我觉得整个世界都变黑了。就在那个时候，我意识到他对我有多重要。可知，作者和Bob关系的转折点是人们认为鲍勃得了重病。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Many years ago, I had wished that my baby brother would go away. But now, I will never find another person like him. He has the ability to make me laugh now, instead of upsetting me. I won't give him up for anything. "许多年前，我希望我的小弟弟能离开我。但是现在，我再也找不到像他这样的人了。他现在有能力让我笑，而不是让我难过。我不会为任何事放弃他。可推知，作者现在认为Bob是一个永远不会被取代的人。故选D。
（2022高二上·高县开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I enjoy life because I am endlessly
interested in people and their growth. My interest leads me to widen my
knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness
of mankind. I believe that the normal human heart is good since their birth. That
is, it's born sensitive and feeling eager to be approved and to approve, hungry
for simple happiness and the chance to live.
Like Confucius, I am absorbed in the
wonder of the earth, and the life on it. With a great faith in the human heart
and its power to grow toward the light, I find here are reasons enough for hope
and confidence in the future of mankind. The common sense of people will surely
prove that mutual (相互的) support and cooperation are only
sensible for the security and happiness of all. Such faith keeps me continually
ready to do what one person can toward shaping the environment in which the
human being can grow with freedom. This environment, I believe, is based upon
the necessity for security and friendship.
I take heart in a promising fact that
the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth
population. Our knowledge of medical science will be sufficient to improve the
health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on
a world scale, will lift the intelligence of the race.
Half a century ago, few people thought
of world food, health and education. Many are thinking today of these things. Now
I find my only questions about this: Are there enough people now who believe
Is there enough time left for the wise to act It is a contest between
ignorance and death, or wisdom and life. My faith in humanity stands firm.
4．What results in the author's belief in people's goodness
A．His understanding of people. B．His desire for happiness.
C．His sensitive attitude to life. D．His kindness to people.
5．What should people do to build a secure and happy world
A．Get ready to develop more friendship.
B．Compete with others in everything.
C．Defeat others to get enough freedom.
D．Help and cooperate with each other.
6．What does the author want to express in paragraph 3
A．His demand for the present life.
B．His expectation of the future world.
C．His belief in better environment.
D．His hope of human relationships.
7．What may be the best title of the text
A．Human Nature Is Good B．Believe in Ourselves
C．Live a Happy Life D．Help People in Need
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；段落大意题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对人深入的了解，促使作者相信人性是美好的，并对未来充满了信心。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness of mankind.”这一兴趣使我不停地了解更多的人，而对人的深入了解则促使我相信人之初，性本善。可知，作者对人的了解使他相信人是善良的。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The common sense of people will surely prove that mutual (相互的) support and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. ”人类的常识一定在未来的某一天向他们证明，互相支持与合作只会对全人类的安全和幸福有实际意义。可知，作者认为，人们只有互相合作与帮助，才能建立一个安全幸福的世界。故选D。
6．考查段落大意。根据第三段“I take heart in a promising fact that the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth population. Our knowledge of medical science will be sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, will lift the intelligence of the race.”我对未来充满信心：世界的食物能供养人类；我们的医学知识足以改善人类的健康状况；我们的教育资源，若在世界范围内统一管理，将提高各种族的智力。可知，本段作者表达了他对未来世界的期望。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，文章说明了作者对人深入的了解，促使作者相信人性是美好的，并对未来充满了信心。所以“人性是美好的”作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。
（2022高二上·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals.
Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes.
Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. "
Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.
8．What can we know about animals' senses
A．They are not reliable.
B．They can change the environment.
C．They can protect animals in some ways.
D．They can prevent animals acting strangely.
9．What does the USGS mean according to the third paragraph
A．Animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes.
B．Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes.
C．Animals are bound to act strangely before an earthquake.
D．Animals might change their behaviors while being hunted.
10．Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study
A．Disappointed. B．Positive. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．Will big earthquakes cause tsunami
B．Why does animals change their behaviors
C．Can animals truly predict earthquakes
D．How can animals' senses be put into use
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们就能否用动物行为来预测地震这一问题展开讨论。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies”动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀；以及"It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters”动物的感官也可以帮助他们感觉到即将到来的灾害。可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, ‘Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. ’"美国地质调查局(USGS)官方声明："动物行为的变化不能用来预测地震。尽管地震前动物有很多不寻常行为的案例，但人们还没有找到一种特定行为与地震之间的联系。由于它们敏锐的感官，动物经常能在地震发生的最初阶段比人类更早感受到地震。这就是为什么人们说动物知道地震要来了。但动物也可以因为许多其他原因改变它们的行为。" 可知，动物会因为很多原因而改变自己的行为，比如被猎杀。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes. ”世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系，希望这些研究将有助于预测地震。可知，科学家们在持续研究动物行为与地震之间的关系，作者希望这些研究能帮助更好地预测地震。可推知，作者对科学家研究的态度是积极的。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit.”一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感知地震，并在地震发生前移动到更高的地方；第三段中的"Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions.”其他研究人员对使用动物进行地震预测持怀疑态度；以及最后一段中的"Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. ”尽管科学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震存在分歧，但他们都同意动物有可能比人类更早感知到环境的变化。可知，科学家们关于动物行为是否可以预测地震有不同观点，即动物真的能预测地震吗。故选C。
（2022高二上·高县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
China has announced that couples will be permitted to have up to three children in a major policy shift from the existing two-child limit after recent data showed a dramatic decline in births in China, the world's most populated country.
"To actively respond to the ageing of the population…a couple can have three children, " state media Xinhua reported on Monday, citing a committee meeting hosted by President Xi Jinping.
Early this May, China reported the slowest population growth since the early 1960s, despite scrapping its one-child policy in 2015 to encourage more births and avoid a potential population crisis.
A once-a-decade survey showed that the overall population of China grew to 1, 41178 billion in the 10 years to 2020, up by 5. 38%. The increase reflects an average annual rise of 0. 53%, down from 0. 57% reported from 2000 to 2010.
The announcement drew a chilly response (遇冷) on Chinese social media, where many people said they could not afford to have even one or two children. "I am willing to have three children if you give me 5 million yuan ( 554, 350), " one user posted on Weibo. As a matter of fact, experiment of the three-child policy in Heilongjiang province in the last few years also resulted less effectively than expected.
It is not only China that is facing such a population challenge. Across east Asia, governments have, for years, been struggling to persuade couples to have more babies. South Korea and Japan both have used allowance (津贴) to encourage.
The policy change will come with "supportive measures, which will be beneficial to improving our country's population structure, fulfilling the country's strategy of actively coping with an ageing population and maintaining the advantage of human resources", Xinhua said.
12．What can we know about the current population of China
A．China sees a huge increase in births because of the two-child policy.
B．China reported the smallest population since 1960s early this May.
C．China is now faced with the problem that its population is ageing.
D．China has adopted one-child policy in 2015 to reduce overpopulation.
13．What's the meaning of the underlined word scrapping in the third paragraph
A．Pursuing. B．Changing. C．Continuing. D．Canceling.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the fourth to sixth paragraphs
A．China has a smaller population in 2020 than in 2010.
B．Many couples aren't able to raise more children.
C．Hei Longjiang has the smallest population in China.
D．Korea and Japan manage to cope with ageing population.
15．What will the author discuss in the following part
A．Specific supportive measures in three-child policy.
B．Main reasons why the population is ageing.
C．Potential risks that ageing population will bring.
D．Various attitudes towards three-child policy.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国正在推行三胎政策的相关内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段"To actively respond to the ageing of the population…a couple can have three children”为了积极应对人口老龄化……一对夫妇可以生三个孩子，可知，中国正面临着人口老龄化的问题，故选C。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Early this May, China reported the slowest population growth since the early 1960s, ”今年5月初，中国报告了自上世纪60年代初以来最慢的人口增长；以及"to encourage more births and avoid a potential population crisis. ”以鼓励生育，避免潜在的人口危机。可知，在2015年，中国采取了相应的措施以鼓励生育，避免潜在的人口危机，"一孩政策"又称"计划生育政策"，是中国在80年代提出的用以控制人口的基本国策，结合以上两点可知，"一孩政策"与"鼓励生育"是相悖的，应该被取消。所以scrapping为"取消"之意。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"where many people said they could not afford to have even one or two children.”很多人说他们甚至负担不起一两个孩子。可知，面对"三胎政策"，人们普遍反映自己甚至没有能力养活一到两个孩子，无法生育更多胎，故选B。
15．考查推理判断。本文第一段开门见山，点明中国为了刺激生育，已发布"三胎政策"，二到四段指出了中国目前低靡的人口增长趋势，第五段阐述了此项政策在社交网络上受到了冷遇，第六段点出人口老龄化并不是中国特有的，韩国和日本等亚洲国家也在努力促进人口增长，第七段引用新华社的报道，指出"三胎政策"中会有一些奖励性的措施去促进人口增长。通读全文可知，本文围绕着"三胎政策"展开话题，探讨了发布此项政策的背景、大家对于此项政策的态度等内容，接下来应该介绍政策的具体内容和相关激励政策了，故选A。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022高二上·高县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creative thinking plays a big part in how you express yourself. Just like riding a bike or driving a car, creative thinking is a skill that you can improve with careful practice and patience. 　16． 　
● Consume new media that isn't in your usual wheelhouse. Think about the movies, TV shows, and books that you usually gravitate towards. 　17． 　You may be surprised at how many creative thoughts and ideas you can come up with when you experience something that's completely out of your comfort zone.
● Write freely about nothing in particular. 　18． 　Don't restrict yourself to a single topic. Instead, just write about whatever comes into your mind. It's OK if your writing doesn't make a lot of sense — just getting your thoughts out may help you think and feel more creatively.
●　19． 　Switch up your new menu and prepare a meal or snack that you wouldn't usually eat. Eating new foods may put you in a more creative frame of mind. You can cook something at home or visit a new restaurant.
● Write down a list of creative ideas for an upcoming project. If you're blocked on an idea. give yourself a few minutes to sit and go through all the creative thoughts and ideas running through your mind. As you write down your thoughts, try to come up with more creative ideas. It's OK if your ideas aren't that great — just write down whatever comes to mind. 　20． 　
A. You should keep patient. B. Cook foods for your family. C. Here are creative exercises for you to try. D. Try a new food to put yourself in a creative mood. E. Now, look for types that you don't watch very often. F. Give yourself a few minutes to write your thoughts out on a paper. G. Once you get the ball rolling, you may be able to think more creatively.
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．F；19．D；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创造性思维在表达自己时起着重要作用，这是一种可以通过练习来提升的技能，作者介绍了几种有效的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Creative thinking plays a big part in how you express yourself. Just like riding a bike or driving a car, creative thinking is a skill that you can improve with careful practice and patience. ”创造性思维在你表达自己的方式中起着重要作用。就像骑自行车或开车一样，创造性思维是一种技能，你可以通过仔细练习和耐心来提高；以及空后"Consume new media that isn't in your usual wheelhouse.”消费你平时不擅长的新媒体；"Write freely about nothing in particular. ”自由地写一些不特别的东西；"Write down a list of creative ideas for an upcoming project.”为即将到来的项目写下一份创意清单，等方法，可知，空处承上启下，说明下文要提到一些练习的方法。C. Here are creative exercises for you to try.“这里有一些创造性的练习供你尝试”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据空前"Think about the movies, TV shows, and books that you usually gravitate towards. ”想想那些你经常被吸引的电影、电视节目和书籍；以及空后"You may be surprised at how many creative thoughts and ideas you can come up with when you experience something that's completely out of your comfort zone. ”当你经历一些完全超出你舒适区的事情时，你可能会惊讶于你能想出多少创造性的想法和想法。可知，空处提到看一些平时不太关注的节目。E. Now, look for types that you don't watch very often. “现在，寻找你不常看的类型”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据空前"Write freely about nothing in particular”自由地写一些不特别的东西。可知，空处对主题句进行解释说明，F项中的"write your thoughts"和主题句对应。F. Give yourself a few minutes to write your thoughts out on a paper.“给自己几分钟时间把你的想法写在纸上”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据空后"Switch up your new menu and prepare a meal or snack that you wouldn't usually eat. Eating new foods may put you in a more creative frame of mind. You can cook something at home or visit a new restaurant. ”更换你的新菜单，准备一顿你不经常吃的饭或零食。吃新食物会让你的思维更有创造力。你可以在家做饭或者去一家新餐馆。可知，本段主要讲述尝试新的食物来培养创造性思维。D. Try a new food to put yourself in a creative mood. “尝试一种新食物，让自己处于创造性的情绪中”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据空前"As you write down your thoughts, try to come up with more creative ideas. ”当你写下你的想法时，试着想出更多的创意。可知，G项中"think more creatively"和"come up with more creative ideas"对应。G. Once you get the ball rolling, you may be able to think more creatively. “一旦你开始行动，你可能会更有创造性地思考”符合语境。故选G。
三、完形填空(共20小题;；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2022高二上·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new
apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the
two of them 21． side by side at the piano. They played
jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 22． filled the room and made them feel very
happy.
The next morning, 23． , their happiness disappeared. Someone
had left a 24． under their door during the night. One
of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario's
mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he
said that they were all 25． people and he couldn't imagine any of
them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter
to their 26． and apologize for their playing.
"Maybe we could go and 27． everyone in person. " his mother
said.
"What if we invited them to come
here for a 28． instead " Dario asked.
They both loved the 29． . Over the next few days, they sent out
invitations and prepared desserts 30． their guests. They decorated the
apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party 31． . Some guests brought presents. Others
brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 32． . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 33． Dario's mother with a book of piano
music by Chopin.
"I heard you playing the other
night," she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed. I 34． that you might play like this every
night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing."
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. "I
think maybe we 35． you an apology." she said. "I
didn't 36． how late it was when we were playing. Maybe
we should play some quieter music at night."
"You play, you play!" Mrs. Gilbert
said. "I like what you play! Just not so loud at night." She pointed
to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such 37． music."
"These songs are beautiful music."
Dario's mother said. "We will be 38． to play them in the evening."
"And we won't play so loud or
late!" Dario said. He was already looking forward to 39． the new music. More than that, however,
he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling
of 40． and made him feel that they were home
at last.
21．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked
22．A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry
23．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead
24．A．note B．poster C．bill D．report
25．A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice
26．A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audience
27．A．blame B．instruct C．question D．visit
28．A．party B．concert C．show D．play
29．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action
30．A．to B．with C．for D．from
31．A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished
32．A．order B．sell C．share D．advertise
33．A．treated B．presented C．helped D．served
34．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried
35．A．give B．send C．offer D．owe
36．A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept
37．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud
38．A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid
39．A．changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing
40．A．equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A. sat“坐”；B. stood“站”；C. lay“躺”；D. walked“走路”。根据空后的“side by side at the piano”可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选A。
22．句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A. voice“声音”；B. ring“铃声”；C. music“音乐”；D. cry“哭泣”。根据上文中的“They played jazz music”可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。故选C。
23．句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A. therefore“所以”；B. however“然而”；C. otherwise“否则”；D. instead“而不是”。根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此处应为转折关系。故选B。
24．句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A. note“纸条”；B. poster“海报”；C. bill“账单”；D. report“报告”。根据下文中的“One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano”可知，这里指一张便条。故选A。
25．句意：他们人都非常好。A. proud“骄傲的”；B. rich“富有的”；C. lucky“幸运的”；D. nice“好的”。根据空后“he couldn't imagine any of them had done that”可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。
26．句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。A. neighbors“邻居”；B. friends“朋友”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D.audience “观众”。根据上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。
27．句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A. blame“责备”；B. instruct“指导”；C. question“质疑”；D. visit“拜访”。根据空前“we could go”和空后“in person”可知，这里是表示拜访每一个人。故选D。
28．句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A. party“聚会”；B. concert“音乐会”；C. show“展示”；D. play“玩”。根据下文中的“party lights”和“the day of the party”可知，他们是想邀请邻居举办一个聚会。故选A。
29．句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A. experience“经历”；B. idea“观点，想法”；C. performance“表演”；D. action“行动”。母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。
30．句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。prepare sb for sth固定短语，"为某人准备某物"，这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点。故选C。
31．句意：聚会的这一天到了。A. continued“继续”；B. arrived“到达”；C. passed“通过”；D. finished“完成”。根据下文中的“Some guests brought presents”可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于到来了。故选B。
32．句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A. order“点餐，命令”；B. sell“卖”；C. share“分享”；D. advertise“做广告”。根据语境，因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。
33．句意：Mrs. Gilbert送给他的妈妈一本肖邦的音乐书。A. treated“对待”；B. presented“赠送”；C. helped“帮助”；D. served“服务”。Mrs．Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，故选B。
34．句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。A. promised“许诺”；B. admitted“承认”；C. agreed“同意”；D. worried“担心”。根据空后“You might play like this every night”可知，这里应该是Mrs. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。
35．句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A. give“给”；B. send“发送”；C. offer“提供”；D. owe“欠”。owe sb sth固定短语。"感激，欠某人……"，此处是owe sb．an apology意为"应该向某人道歉"。故选D。
36．句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。A. realize“意识到”；B. remember“记得”；C. understand“理解”；D. accept“接受”。根据语境可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说："我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。"故选A。
37．句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。A. sweet“甜的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. funny“有趣的”；D. loud“大声的”。根据上文“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night. ”可知，Mrs. Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐。故选D。
38．句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. sorry“抱歉的”；C. happy“高兴的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。根据上文“These songs are beautiful music”可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以他们应该是很高兴在晚上弹奏。故选C。
39．句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A. changing“改变”；B. practicing“练习”；C. recording“记录”；D. writing“写”。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。
40．句意：这使他充满温暖感。A. equality“平等”；B. freedom“自由”；C. warmth“温暖”；D. sympathy“同情”。根据空后“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022高二上·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has changed the world, 　41． 　(allow) educational services to help with the global fight against 　42． 　(poor). Khan Academy, an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of "providing a world-class education to anyone, anywhere", is one such service. The education offered there includes 　43． 　 large number of math-related topics.
　44． 　(similar), GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam. Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee, the company offers services which 　45． 　(price) at about 75% less than other programs of the same kind.
　46． 　, it allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford the courses to have access 　47． 　 these services.
Whether paid or free, these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance 　48． 　(study) in the past. As a result of the technology revolution, business schools may see more students from different 　49． 　(corner) of the world. Because of the Internet, people in developing nations have better and cheaper educational opportunities. More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland, 　50． 　 is an idea usually uncommon in developing countries.
【答案】41．allowing；42．poverty；43．a；44．Similarly；45．are priced；46．Therefore；47．to；48．to study；49．corners；50．which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过科技手段可以帮助发展中国家的人们接受教育。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：互联网改变了世界，催生出许多教育服务，使得全世界能更好地对抗贫困问题。此处现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。
42．句意：互联网改变了世界，催生出许多教育服务，使得全世界能更好地对抗贫困问题。此处名词作介词against后的宾语，poverty“贫穷”，不可数名词，故填poverty。
43．句意：那里提供的教育资源很多都与数学相关。a number of…，固定短语，"许多、大量"。故填a。
44．句意：同样，GMAT Pill Review是另一个帮助全世界的MBA参考人准备GMAT考试的公司。此处副词作状语修饰后句，句首需大写首字母。故填Similarly。
45．句意：这家公司提供的服务价格比其他同类型产品便宜75%。分析句子可知，which引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词services，从句中缺少谓语；全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；price作动词时，意为"给……定价"，为及物动词，应用被动语态；结合上述应用一般现在时的被动语态形式are priced作谓语。故填are priced。
46．句意：因此，它让来自发展中国家买不起这些课程的学生能够获得这样的教育资源。分析句子可知，前后两句形成因果关系，此处应用副词therefore，句首需大写首字母。故填Therefore。
47．句意：因此，它让来自发展中国家买不起这些课程的学生能够获得这样的教育资源。have access to sth，固定短语，"能获得……"。故填to。
48．句意：不管收费还是免费，这些服务都给过去不可能有学习机会的人提供了接受教育的机会。此处应用动词不定式形式作名词chance的定语。故填to study。
49．句意：由于科技革新，有更多来自全世界各个地方的学生可以上商学院。分析句子可知，学生们来自世界各个角落，此处应用corner的复数形式corners。故填corners。
50．句意：越来越多的人通过家乡外的教育机会来改善他们的生活，这在发展中国家通常是一个不太常见的想法。分析句子可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，应用关系代词which修饰前面整句话。故填which。
五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51．（2020高二下·四川月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Saturday, my friends and me went to climb the West Mountain. While climb, we
enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted reach
the top without much time or effort. Therefore, we found it more difficult to
go down, so we went slowly but helped each other when necessary. Though I took
care a lot, unfortunately I slip and hurt my leg badly. As the result, I could
hardly stand up. One of my friend came to me immediately and carried me on the
back till we reached for the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt
proudly of having such good friends.
【答案】①me →I ②climb→ climbing ③delighted后接to ④Therefore→ However ⑤but →and ⑥slip→ slipped ⑦the→ a ⑧friend →friends ⑨去掉for ⑩proud→ proudly
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和朋友去爬西山，摔了一跤，腿伤得很厉害，朋友立即把作者背到山脚下，使作者非常感激，为有这么好的朋友而感到骄傲。
①句意：上周六，我和我的朋友去爬西山。在句中做主语，应该用主格人称代词 I。故答案为me改为 I。
②句意：在爬山时，我们享受着灿烂的阳光和漂亮的风景。climb与逻辑主语we与之间是主动关系，用现在分词在句中做状语。故答案为climb改为climbing。
③句意：我们很高兴，没花太多时间和努力就到达了山顶。be delighted to do sth.固定短语，“很高兴做某事”。故答案为在delighted后加to。
④句意：然而，我们发现下去很难，所以我们走得很慢，且必要的时候彼此帮助。前文reach the top without much time or effort和后文it more difficult to go down是转折关系，且中间有逗号，要用however。故答案为Therefore改为However。
⑤句意：但是，我们发现下去很难，所以我们走得很慢，且必要的时候彼此帮助。we went slowly 和 helped each other是并列关系，用and。故答案为but改为and。
⑥句意：尽管我非常小心，不幸地是我滑到，腿严重受伤。由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，该句应用一般过去时态。故答案为slip改为slipped。
⑦句意：结果，我几乎站不起来。as a result固定短语，“因此”，故答案为the改为a。
⑧句意：我的一个朋友马上来找我，背着我，直到我们达到山脚。friend是可数名词，one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故答案为friend改为friends。
⑨reach是及物动词，意为“到达”，后不跟介词，故答案为去掉for。
⑩句意：我非常感谢，并为有这么好的朋友而感到自豪。feel系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为proudly改为proud。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，时态，冠词，名词，介词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
52．（2020高二上·长春开学考）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1）到达时间；
2）合适的礼物；
3）餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Terry,
How are you doing Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpful for you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）到达时间；2）合适的礼物；3）餐桌礼仪。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句；Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气和非限制性定语从句；Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. 运用了虚拟语气；Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to.运用了表语从句。
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