Unit 5 Good manners强化训练2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）

8B Unit5强化训练
一、词汇运用
1.The teacher decided to make her opinions ___________(公开).
2.They have talked about this _______________ (话题) for a few days but still they can’t draw a conclusion.
3.Lucy will be the （主持人）of the fashion show.
4. The （目的）of the talk is to help us learn English well.
5. We don't know the （内容）of Professor Li's talk.
6. The books on the shelf are those （客人）．
7. You need more social （实践）before you get a job.
8. The mother always （警告）her son not to play with dangerous things.
9.The more communication we have, the __________(close) we feel.
10.Usually there’re health__________(warn) on the cigarette packets.
二、单项选择
1.— Would you please not speak so loudly in public
— Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
2. — Excuse me, sir. But you’re ____ my way. — Sorry. I didn’t know you were passing by.
A. on B. by C. with D. in
3. The _________of new inventions(发明) should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes
4. I have spent _________on this job. I think I can finish it __________ this afternoon.
A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time
5. Jim always keeps the tap running _________ he finishes washing his face.
A. since B. while C. as D. till
6. Jack is always _______ to wait for a long time without getting angry.
A. too patient B. patient enough C. enough patient D. very patient
7.— Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking" — Sorry, I _______ it．
A. didn't notice B. haven't noticed C. won't notice D. don't notice
8. —Will you come to the party next Friday — ___.I will be on holiday in Lijiang by then.
A. I'm afraid not B. I hope so C. I think so D. I hope not
9. Mary as well as her classmates _______ English every morning.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. to read
10. —Do you think reading aloud is the best way_______ English —Yes, I think so.
A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learned
11. The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.
A. not to make B. not making C. not make D. to not make
12.---We should give the elderly there as much help as we can.
---I agree. ______, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A. As a result B. Above all C. In all D. At all
13.There is no need to push the kids too hard. , you hate to see them stressed out.
A. After all B. Over again C. In all D. Above all
14. Mr. Li is unhappy because Jim often _____ on him.
A. pushes past B. bumps into C. picks up D. cuts in
15. --- What __________ hot weather!--- Yes. But it’s __________ unusual experience for us. We once lived in a cold place.
/; a B. a; an C. /; an D. a; the
16. ---It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything going
---Well, I am living a happy life.
A. when B. since C. after D. while
17. He gave me ________ usual advice, but I thought it was ________ useless answer.
A. /, an B. /, a C. an, a D. An, an
18. — You’ve spelt the word wrong again, Judy.
— Sorry. Maybe I am 　　　 used to the mistake to think of the right one.
A. so B. very C. quite D. too
19. The water in this river is ______ dirty ______.
A. so; that many of the fishes can live in B. so; that few of the fishes can live in
C. too; for fishes to live in D. too; for fishes to live in it
20.---How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!---Me too.___________.
A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Great minds think alike.
C. East, west, home is best. D. Do in Rome as Romans do.
三、动词填空
1. We didn’t start our (discuss) until everybody arrived.
2 The man is tall enough (touch) the leaf.
3. Don’t speak (loud); your father is sleeping.
4. I help the child by (teach) him English.
5. Mr Green, with his pleasure, (wait) for the bus now.
6 It’s five o’clock. What about (go) home
四、完成句子。
1我们正在排队买音乐会的入场券。We are ________________________ tickets for the concert.
2.我建议你在公众场所控制住音量。 I advise you __________________________________.
3.常言道：金钱买不到幸福。___________________, “Money can’t buy happiness.”
4.我们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁的。We think it’s _______________________________________.
5孩子们很有礼貌，他们能排队等待轮到他们。The children are ____________ queue ___________________.
6我们必须遵守交通规则。We must ___________________.
五、完形填空
If people are so tired, they will fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their 1 home from work in the evenings. A man is 2 the newspaper, and seconds later it seems that he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 3 next to him. Another short sleep goes on in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 4 that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes(推) the arm off the 5 , and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 6 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 7 . Police reports are full of accidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are 8 , they will not be seriously hurt. One woman's car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 9 and thought it was raining. When people are really 10 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are.
1. A. way B. route C. path D. road
2. A. buying B. selling C. looking D. reading
3. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
4. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
5. A. sofa B. desk C. shoulder D. book
6. A. sense B. memory C. feeling D. dream
7. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
8. A. lucky B. awake C. clever D. strong
9. A. ground B. water C. grass D. bush
10. A. lonely B. drunk C. tired D. lazy
六、阅读理解
Good manners are the first mark of good breeding （教养） and reflect directly a person's upbringing．I have been given a very simple standard for judging manners﹣good manners are based on consideration for other people．Tact，diplomacy and hospitality﹣all these are based on good manners．
For instance，take table manners．
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table while eating because it doesn't allow enough space for the person who is sitting next to you．
Similarly，it is important for you to respond to someone who wishes you‘good morning'or says‘namaste'，even if it is a stranger．If you do not return the greeting，the stranger will feel insulted （被侮辱的） and will not greet others easily again．For parents and teachers，there is one simple rule﹣do not tolerate bad manners．Give rewards and affection in return for good manners．But do not expect too much too soon．Children will learn by and by，but it is no point expecting a three﹣year﹣old to know about butter knives and a finger bowl．
There are some simple guidelines to follow actually，though there are cultural differences to take into consideration．What is rude in Japan may be perfectly acceptable in Latin America．However，you will be forgiven for not knowing the rules of an alien culture．You will not be excused for being careless in your own country．In any case，always remember the principle of not making others uncomfortable．
1．According to the passage，good manners　 　．
A．show where a person is brought up B．indicate a person's good upbringing
C．mean consideration for oneself D．have nothing to do with hospitality
2．We learn from the passage that　 　．
A．putting your elbows on the table while eating is polite to others
B．you shouldn't talk with the person sitting next to you while eating
C．you should respond to others by saying"good morning"and so on
D．you needn't greet the strangers with"good morning"
3．It is implied in the passage that　 　．
A．everyone shouldn't have enough space while eating
B．even if a stranger will feel embarrassed without your returned greetings
C．parents and teachers can't tolerate bad manners of the youth
D．children can't learn to greet others without parents' help
4．The author advises us　 　．
A．to give much in return but not to expect too much
B．to pay attention to cultural differences only
C．to excuse for our carelessness in our own country
D．to remember the simple principle of not making others uncomfortable．
七、任务型阅读
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观）. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动机）is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won’t work hard and put your performance under the microscope（显微镜）to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility（责任）. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title : ____1____
Certain qualities Supporting details
Optimism ●Try hard ____2______people who do expect to win. ●Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation.
Creativity ●__3___about things in a different way. ●Study how other people would do the same thing.
Reading ●Help you know about how ____4______ have got success. ●Read books about great people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves.
Practicing ●Know the ____5______ of practice because “Practice makes perfect.” ●Believe in yourself and do what you want to do confidently.
8B Unit5强化训练
一、词汇运用1public 2 topic 3master 4 purpose 5 content 6guests 7practice 8warns 10 warning
二、单项选择1-5BDDCD 6-10BAACA11-15ABADC16-20BADC C
三、动词填空1discussion 2 to touch 3 loudly 4 teaching 5 is waiting 6 going
四、完成句子。1 lining up to buy 2to control your volume in public 3As the saying goes 4rude to cut in front of someone else 5polite enough to their turn 6obey the traffic rules
五、完形填空1-5ADDCB 6-10BDABC
六、阅读理解BCBD
七、任务型阅读1Success 2 reason 3 Think 4 others 5 importance