Units3-4单元检测题2022-2023学年鲁教版五四制英语八年级下册（含答案）

.八年级英语下册Unit3-4单元检测题
一、单词拼写：根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。(10分)
1. I find it really hard to learn English g________. Can you help me
2. We all like Miss Wang. Her class is l________and interesting.
3. The c________of Shandong is Jinan.
4. Tony, can you t________the sentence into Chinese
5. There is a supermarket near our home. It’s c________to do the shopping.
6. My teacher advises me to practice reading in the morning to improve my English p________.
7. The e________on his face showed his happiness.
8. K________is power, so we must try to read more.
9. You should make a choice w________when you face difficulty.
10. If you want to get good grades in this exam, you should r________what you have learned more often.
二. 完成句子（12分）
1. 那个男孩天生就有心脏病。
The boy________ ________ ________heart disease.
2. 他总是能把他需要学的东西和感兴趣的东西联系起来。
He can always________what he needs to learn________what he is interested in.
3. 请尽快让他知道这个消息。
Please let him know the news________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 我乐意和你一起分享我的快乐。
I________ ________ ________share my happiness with you.
5. 你的想法不现实。你不能再坚持了。
Your idea is not realistic. You shouldn’t________ ________to it.
6. 妈妈经常告诉我要注意交通安全。
_____________________________________________________.
三. 完形填空 （20分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A tourist named Sheridan Gregorio arrived at the airport in Brazil. He was planning to go home by　1　. He had had a great holiday, but unluckily he had spent all his money. All he had was his return air ticket　2　Amsterdam, Holland. But when he checked in, the airline staff at the airport told him that he had to pay airport tax(税)　3　he could leave the country. Sheridan explained that he didn’t have any　4　left, but he wasn’t allowed to fly. So Sheridan　5　his flight home. His ticket was non-refundable(不能退票的), so now he　6　to buy a new ticket and pay the airport tax.
Sheridan had no money, so his only　7　was to sleep at the airport and clean restaurants to get some food and make some money. After　8　for five months, Sheridan saved enough for the airport tax and the Brazilian police asked the airline to let him use his　9　ticket to go home. Sheridan told a newspaper reporter from a Brazilian news show, “The Brazilian people were really nice to　10　. They treated me very well. ”After staying at the airport for several months, Sheridan finally arrived home safely.
1. A. bus B. plane C. ship D. train
2. A. to B. of C. at D. from
3. A. when B. while C. before D. from
4. A. friends B. money C. clothes D. food
5. A. took B. waited C. missed D. changed
6. A. offered B. remembered C. refused D. needed
7. A. task B. habit C. choice D. hobby
8. A. working B. traveling C. studying D. sleeping
9. A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
10. A. me B. him C. her D. you
四、阅读理解（22分）
A
Kelly’s favorite subject is P. E. But she had a hard time in P. E. class. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble throwing a ball, and she couldn’t run fast. Sometimes some kids made fun of(取笑)her. So why does Kelly love P. E. class
The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran for a few minutes, Mr Burns said, “Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer. ”Mr Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.
That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought, “Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in P. E. class. ”
There was a relay race(接力赛)on Tuesday. Kelly was scared that she would not be able to go very far. When Kelly ran around the track(跑道), she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it! ”That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. “Thank you, Mr Burns. ”said Kelly. “Kelly, you ran the race, not me. ”“Yes, but you always said I could do it. ”
1. According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly has trouble______in P. E. class.
A. playing soccer B. skating
C. swimming D. running
2. How did Mr Burns help Kelly practice jumping
A. By jumping with her.
B. By asking other kids to help her.
C. By putting a small box on the floor.
D. By giving her a book on how to jump.
3. Kelly was scared before the relay race because she was afraid that______.
A. she would fall
B. she would not run very far
C. other kids would make fun of her
D. other kids would run faster than her
B
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect(尊重)lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain(西班牙), it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 pm.
In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket(口袋)as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
4. What does the underlined word“porters”mean in Chinese
A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 D. 环卫工
5. If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip______in total.
A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60
16. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B. Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9: 00 pm in Spain.
C. It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
D. You don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Where to travel.
B. How to tip in different countries.
C. When to use body language.
D. Customs in different countries.
C
It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.
It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.
But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1. 42 by 1996.
For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around$160, 000.
8. According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely
A. Because his parents don’t love him.
B. Because he doesn’t have holidays.
C. Because he doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.
D. Because there are other children in the family.
9. What don’t people think about when they choose to have a second child
A. time B. energy C. money D. food
10. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph
A. 压倒一切的 B. 宽松的
C. 流行的 D. 充足的
11. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.
B. Many couples in Japan love to have large families.
C. All parents feel confident(自信的)about having a second child.
D. Less than 14% of women in the US plan to have just one child.
五、阅读还原。（8分）
阅读短文, 从下面方框中的A～E五个选项中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整, 衔接自然。有一项多余。
Our family went to the Yellow Stone Park last summer vacation. 1______And what an experience(经历)it was!
2_______As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. 3_______And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“4_________”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish of us to try to chase him away, ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
A. It’s dangerous to chase a bear.
B. Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.
C. It’s interesting to stay with a bear.
D. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.
E. When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险).
六语法填空（10分）
Jack’s grandpa, Mr Smith, came to live with his family last January. He is 96 years old. 1_________he is old, he looks very healthy. All the neighbors want to know about his lifestyle.
Mr Smith 2___________ (exercise) a lot. Every morning he takes his bird for a walk in the park. He exercises about 3.________ hour and then returns home. He thinks doing exercise is good for4.________ (healthy). After breakfast he goes to the market 5_________ foot and buys vegetables and other things. Sometimes he surfs the Internet to watch video program 6_________ breakfast, but he hardly plays computer games. “7___________ (play) games on the Internet can take a lot of time and it is an unhealthy lifestyle. ”
Mr Smith has a good eating habit, too. He eats vegetables every day. His favorite food is onions and sweet 8____________ (potato). He drinks some milk and eats an egg for breakfast. He drinks coffee after lunch. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9___________(one) a week. He says, “Meat is nice to eat, 10._________ eating it too much is bad for our health. ”
七、书面表达（18分）
假如你是李华, 你的朋友玲玲写信向你抱怨(complain)没有时间做作业, 没有时间锻炼……她就这些问题向你寻求帮助, 请你以如何合理安排时间给她写一封回信。
提示: 学习方面: 做好学习计划, 上课认真听讲, 高效完成作业。
锻炼方面: 利用早上和周末锻炼。
其他建议: ①, ②, ……
注意: 1. 词数100个左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文章应包括写信的背景和提示中的所有要点, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
Dear Lingling,
I am glad to hear from you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Hope things work out.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
一、1. grammar 2. lively 3. capital 4. translate
5. convenient 6. pronunciation 7. expression 8. Knowledge
9. wisely 10. review
二、1. is born with 2. connect; with
3. as soon as possible 4. am willing to 5. hold on
6. My mother often tells me to pay attention to traffic safety
三 1～5. BACBC 6～10. DCABA
四、1-5：DCBAB 6-11:CDCDAA
五、1-4：DEAB
六、1.although 2. exercises 3. An 4.health 5.on 6. After 7. playing 8.potatoes 9.once 10. but
七、参考范文
Dear Lingling,
I am glad to hear from you. You complained that you have no time to do your homework or exercise. I think you should spend your time in a proper way. For example, you can make a plan about your study, listen to the teachers carefully and do your homework quickly. As for exercise, you can do it in the morning and on weekends. I also think you should cut down the time hanging out with your friends. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or listen to the music, even though they are really relaxing.
Hope things work out.