(共29张PPT)
Unit 8
Section A
2d+Grammar Focus-4c
Have you read Treasure Island yet
1. Which book has Steve read
2. Has Steve finished reading the book
3. What is Little Women about
4. Which book has Amy read
5. Has Amy finished reading Treasure Island
6. When do they have to hand in the book reports
Little Women.
Yes, he has.
It’s about four sisters growing up.
Treasure Island.
No, she hasn’t. / Not yet.
In two weeks.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I've already finished reading it!
Amy: Wow, you're fast! What's it about
Steve: It's about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn't put it down. Which book did you choose
我对它爱不释手。put down 意为“放下”。
我已经读完了！
你是否已经决定英语课写哪本书了？
它是关于什么呢？
Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven't
finished reading it yet. I'm only on page 25.
Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book
to see what it's about
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is
due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I'll read quickly.
on page + 数词，表示“在第几页”
赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry v.匆忙；赶快
adj. 预期；预定
两周后 “in+一段时间” “在…… 后”。
书的背面
读书报告
珠宝，财富 （不可数名词）；
珍藏品（可数名词）
treasure
They went there to look for treasure.
This museum has many art treasures.
大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。
Giant pandas are one of ____ ________ _________.
our national treasures
Let’s take notes.
岛（可数名词）
island
I want to go to ____ island for a trip.
an
名著；经典著作
（可数名词)
classic
There are four famous (classic) in Chinese, and we can choose classic one time to read .
classics
a
例：别放弃，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don’t give up. Life is full of surprise and hope.
be full of 意为“装满/充满……”，相当于 be filled with。
/pe d /
页（可数名词）
page
six pages 6页
on page 6 在第六页上
Let’s take notes.
/ h ri/
匆忙
hurry
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事
hurry to + 地点 匆忙地赶到某地
hurry up 快点,赶快
1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___
No, they haven’t_____.
2) Most of us have _______ finished our homework.
3) He says he hasn’t visited the museum _____.
yet
yet
already
yet
Review：请使用already或者yet填空。
Have you read Little Woman yet Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
找出现在完成时的结构，并圈出动词的过去分词形式。
1
(______) read--_______--________.
阅读
read
read
(______) decide--_________--________.
决定
decided
decided
(______) finish--_________--________.
完成
finished
finished
过去式
过去分词
动词过去分词形式的变化规则
2
动词过去分词的规则变化：________________________
stay → _______ → _______
work → _______ → _______
taste → _______ → _______
like → _______ → _______
study → _______ → _______
copy → _______ → _______
stop → _______ → _______
plan → _______ → _______
stayed
stayed
worked
worked
tasted
tasted
liked
liked
studied
studied
copied
copied
stopped
stopped
与该动词的过去式相同
一般情况下直接 + ed
以不发音e结尾的直接+ d
planned
planned
以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i 再 + ed
以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结构结尾的， 双写尾字母，再+ed
动词过去分词形式的不规则变化
3
let → _______ → _______
cut → _______ → _______
read → _______ → _______
feel → _______ → _______
keep → _______ → _______
sleep → _______ → _______
let
let
cut
cut
read
read
felt
felt
kept
kept
slept
slept
以不变应万变.
动词中间有俩e，
去掉一个（ e ），后加t
动词过去分词形式的不规则变化
3
lend → _______ → _______
build → _______ → _______
send → _______ → _______
buy → _______ → _______
bring → _______ → _______
catch → _______ → _______
teach → _______ → _______
see → _______ → _______
lent
lent
built
built
动词字母d变t.
变为以-ought或-aught结尾.
bought
bought
brought
brought
sent
sent
caught
caught
taught
taught
saw
seen
Have you read Little Woman yet Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
现在完成时的结构
3
1)基本结构：肯定句：主语+_____/_____+___________+其他
否定句：主语+_____/_____+_______+_________+其他
疑问句：_____/_____+主语+__________+其他
---Yes, 主语+_____/___. ;No,主语+_______/______.
2)常与标志词_________________________一起出现
have has 过去分词
have has not 过去分词
Have Has 过去分词
have has
haven’t hasn’t
already, yet
用所给动词的现在完成时填空。
1．Mrs Wang _______ _______ to Beijing before. (be)
2．_______ you _______ enough money to buy the computer (get)
3．They _______ _______ in Los Angeles for 5 years. (live)
4．They ______ _______ some presents for Aunt Wendy and Uncle Tom. (buy)
5．How many cakes ______your mum______ for the party (make)
6．He _____ ____the watch for about 40 years. (have)
has
been
Have
gotten
have
lived
have
bought
have
made
has
had
我已经读过西游记了。
I have already read Journey To West.
你读过西游记吗？
Have you read Journey To West yet
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
否定句
I haven’t read Journey To West yet.
划线部分提问
What book have you read
他已经看过这部电影了。
He has already seen this film .
他已经看过这部电影了吗？
Has he seen this film yet
Yes,he has.
No, he hasn’t.
否定句
He hasn’t seen this film yet.
划线部分提问
Who has seen this film
现在完成时用法：
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
past
I had breakfast.
I'm not hungry now.
present
I have already had breakfast.
（早餐过去吃的，现在不饿。）
图示法表示
现在完成时 一般过去时
用法
时间 状语
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，侧重于现在的情况。
表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关。
常和already, yet, just, ever, never, before, since, for+段时间, 次数(twice, many times), so far 等连用。
常和 yesterday, last week, just now, in 2012, two days ago等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。
探究现在完成时的标志词及意思。
1. I have already posted the letter. _______
2. He hasn’t done his homework yet. _______
3. They have just left. _______
4. Have you ever been to Beijing _______
5. I have never seen him. _______
6. Have you seen the film before _______
7. I’ve work in the school since 1999. _______
8. He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years. ________
9. I have not written to my parents recently. ________
10. So far she has learned 5 English songs. _________
已经
还，仍然
刚刚
曾经
从不
以前
自 ...… 以来
长达
最近
到目前为止
请用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(找时间标志词)
1. My father _________ (read) the novel twice.
2. The students ___________(come) to theschool last month.
3. Wu Dong ________(be) a singer for one year.
4. I ______(give) my friend a nice book two days ago.
5. A: Have you (see) the robots at the museum
B:Yes,I (go) there last weekend.
has read
came
has been
gave
seen
went
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Sally _____ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already _____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years.
She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
loves
has
read
will be
finished
will write
hasn’t read
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
4a
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _________________________.
(just/ drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: ___________________. (already/ leave)
A: When ___________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
He has already left
did he leave
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us
tonight
B: No. ____________________________.
(already/ see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I ___________________. (not/ tell them/yet)
haven’t told them yet
She has already seen the film
4c
Complete the chart with imformation about you and a friend.
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend. Then make a report.
My opinion You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read Tom Sawyer Harry Potter
a bit boring
exciting
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
A: What books have you already read
B: I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.
What are they like
Try to make a report to the class.
For example:
I’ve already read the book_____. I think it’s_______. My friend _____ has read a book called ______. He/She thinks it’s ________ and he/she…
