2023年河北省人教版中考英语第一轮复习九年级Unit 8（含答案）

九年级英语Unit 8
【重点词汇复习】
1. value(n.)价值,价格
→ (adj.)贵重的,宝贵的
2. happen(v.)发生
→ (n.)事件,发生的事情【C】
3. noise(n.)声音,噪音
→ (adj.)喧闹的,嘈杂的
4. wolf(n.)狼→ (pl.)5. easy(adj.)容易的,不担心的
→ (adj.)担心的,不安的
6. laboratory(n.)实验室
→ (缩写)→ (pl.)
7. outdoors(adv.)在户外
→ (反)在室内
8. sleep(n./v.)睡眠
→ (adj.)困倦的,瞌睡的
→ (adj.)睡着的
感到困倦
入睡
9. express (v.)表示,表达
→ (n.)n表情,表达方式【C】
10. mystery(n.)奥秘,神秘事物→ (pl.)
11. history (n.)历史,历史学
→ (adj.)(有关)历史的
→ (n.) n.历史学家,史学工作者
12. medicine (n.)药
→ (adj.)医疗的,医学的
13.energy(n.)力量,精力
→ (adj.)精力充沛的,充满活力的
14. bury(v.)埋葬
→ (n.)埋葬,安葬
15. ancestor(n.)祖宗,祖先
→(pl.)16. victory(n.)胜利,成功
→ (同义词)(n.)成功
17. enemy(n.)敌人,仇人
→ (pl.)18. lead(v.)带领,领导,引导
→ (pt./pp.)→ (n.)领导,领袖
19. suit(v.)适合/(n.)西服,套装
→ (adj.)合适的
20. police(n.)
→ (n.)男警察/女警察
【答案】1.valuable2.happening3.noisy4.wolves5.uneasy
6.lab laboratories7.indoors8.sleepy asleep feel sleepy fall asleep
9.expression10.mysteries11.historical historian 12.medical
13.energetic14.burial 15.ancestors16.success17.enemies
18.led leader19.suitable20.policeman policewoman
【基础专练】
1. —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum
—No, you ________， my dear. You re free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn t B.mustn t
C. needn t D.can t
2. MrBlack is learning Chinese for the ________ of starting a business in Beijingnext year.
A. result B.purpose
C. interest D.chance
3. —Will you go camping with us, Bob
—I d love to, but I ________ study for the test.
A. may B.must
C.can D.could
4. —Don t make so much ________. Alice is learning English on the radio.—Sorry, I didn t know it.
A. noise B. sound
C.voice D.music
5. —Linda seems very sad.
—Of course. She lost her mobile phone and it is________ for her.
enjoyable
B.available
C. comfortable
D.valuable
6. —Why did Ruth s mother ________ her going out to play
—Because she hasn t finished her homework.
A. advise B.prevent
C. promise D. keep
37. —What ________ in the neighborhood last night
—A tree was blown down by the wind.
A. happen
B.happens
C. happened
D.has happened
8. —It could be a girl s room.
—I guess so. ________ the room is very tidy.
A. Unless B. Although
C.When D.Becaus
9. —What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________ notebook this is.
—It must be Lucy s.
A. whose B.whom
C.what D.which
10. —Did you come ________ the purpose of getting your suit back
—Yes, Linda. I have to join in a celebration.
A. on B. to
C.for D.from
11. Thestudents have to rush to their classrooms because they have a very short lunch________.
A. partner B.pleasure
C. position D. period
12. —Bill, it doesn t seem so difficult to put up the tent.
—You re right. So we won t have to be dependent on________.
A. everything B.anybody
C. something D.nobody
13. TheJapanese book ________ Mike. He is the only one that is studying Japanese inour class.
A. cares about B.waits for
C. belongs to D .looks like
14. —It was said that the moon had been eaten by the heavenly hound (天狗).—________ It is nothing but a made up story.
A. Oh, what a pity! B.I m really worried.
C. Wow, that s great! D.It can t be true.
15. —Would you mind closing the window I feel a little cold.
—________.
A. Of course not B.Yes, I am
C. My pleasure D.You are welcome
【能力提升】
完型填空
It was a boring afternoon. Olivia had to work on a ____1____ for school about inventions with wheels. She couldn’t think of any ideas. So she decided to go for a bike ride, that will help her ____2____. Her four-year-old sister, Eliza wanted to follow her.
“Be a good girl, Eliza. Stay inside.” Olivia told Eliza, closed the gate and ____3____ away.
Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house. It was ____4____ to move so quickly! She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her.
“Eliza! You’ve been following me the whole time! You didn’t listen!” Then she saw that Eliza was ____5____ and she hurt her knee.
“I fell down,” said Eliza. “My knee hurts!”
Oh, no! What were they going to do Olivia started to get scared, but she knew she must be ____6____ and find a way to get home. Then she saw an old wooden wagon (小推车) . It was ____7____ when she picked it up. The wood was old, but the four metal wheels were still ____8____. Then she found some wire (金属丝) and tied the wagon together. Then she ____9____ the new wagon to the back of her bike seat.
“Come on, Eliza! Get on the wagon.”
Olivia put Eliza on the wagon and started to ride her bike. Finally, they arrived home.
“I have a/an ___10___ for my wheel project. I’m going to write about my new invention—a little sister wagon.” said Olivia.
1．A．lesson B．plan C．project D．wish
2．A．learn B．think C．listen D．invent
3．A．rode B．moved C．walked D．drove
4．A．unbelievable B．surprising C．exciting D．valuable
5．A．singing B．talking C．laughing D．crying
6．A．late B．tired C．happy D．brave
7．A．broken B．wet C．dark D．new
8．A．special B．strong C．heavy D．pretty
9．A．took B．put C．stuck D．tied
10．A．idea B．decision C．dream D．way
任务型阅读
China has succeeded in developing the “giant(巨大的) rice”. It is twice as tall as common rice, which is usually about one meter tall. People called it a “dream coming true” moment for Yuan Longping, who was the top rice scientist in the world and was regarded as the “father of hybrid rice”.
This special type of rice was grown in Chongqing for 15 mu. It was planted in May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields produced about 750—900 kilograms.
This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant(有抵抗力的) to flood. It can also bring many nutrients(营养) to the plants nearby and provide a good living environment for animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60—80 centimeters deep, it can even be used to raise fishes. From next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.
Yuan Longping once said that he hoped to sit under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool one day. He developed the first high-producing hybrid rice. But sadly, he passed away at 91 in Changsha in May 2021. Many people posted online to pay tribute(致敬) to Yuan after reading the news, saying “your dream is gradually coming true, can you see it ”
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题找出并写出本文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1．This type of rice is not only ________, but also resistant(有抵抗力的) to flood.
2．From next year, the “giant rice” will be planted in ________ mu of fields in Chongqing.
3．Which month was the new type of rice planted
___________________________________________________________
4．_____________________________________________________
5．_____________________________________________________
语法填空
Lonnie Johnson is a great American scientist. From an early age, Lonnie was ___1__ (interest) in making things. He learned how to use ___2__ (tool) from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie made a simple car with ___3___ old engine (发动机). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of becoming an ___4___ (invent). By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him __5__ (one) prize at a science fair. His friends called __6___ (he) “The Little Scientist”. Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader, ___7___ he never stopped inventing. You may have __8___ (play) with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than one hundred ___9___ (use) inventions. However, he still ____10____ (keep) trying new things.
答案
一、CBBAD BCDAC BDCBA
二、CBACD DABDA
三、1．strong and tall 2．thousands of
It was planted in May. /In May.
4．China has succeeded in developing the “giant rice”.
5．它是普通水稻的两倍高，而普通水稻通常约一米高。
四、1.interested 2．tools 3．an 4．inventor 5．first
6．him 7．but 8．played 9．useful 10．keeps