2023年中考英语复习句子成分判断在中考英语首字母填空中的应用01（含答案）

中考英语：成分判断在首字母填空中的应用
一、主语
I.名词作主语
（1）……,but it was fantastic to meet him in person because c is my favourite sport. I’d love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.
（2）The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight. The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth. The next moment, the two m stopped, ……
（3）A special volunteer team was working at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. In fact, these little v are 68 lovely guide dogs. ……
（4）At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my c think the uniforms are ugly.
（5）Their l were very dangerous. There were many wild a near the caves - lions, tigers, bears and elephants.
（6）Every year more than 750, 000 v go to theTai Mountain. People like to go to this place especially in June because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
（7）H have played a role in global warming these years.
（8）When you use your computer, television, and a smart phone, their s light up.
（9）Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to throw them away. My b tried to stop me from_letting them go.
（10）Unforgetable e on top of mountians brought him countless happy moments.
II.代词
（1）I know some people and t are all quite interested in playing football.
（2）When the Ferry got to the village, Tom got out and swam to the shore, so n would see him.
（3）Not e that is worth doing is worth doing well.
（4）People from southerners China usually buy w they need for just one or two meals at a time.
（5）At the Paralympics(残奥会), e of the guide dogs wears a QR code（二维码）.
（6）Now China has its first men in space. Our country will also have i first women
（7）I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager. The music was m but the words were from other song writers. It seemed so easy.
（8）Long long ago, a king sent many people to find Qianli horses and buy them for him. But n_________found him such horses after three years.
（9） If you eat too much without noticing, you will not be confident of y
（10）Doing somethig is one thing, but doing it well is a .
III.动名词
（1）Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
（2）T plays an important role in relaxing us.
（3）F doing his homework spent him 2 hours yesterday.
（4）Our parents sometimes remind us that m one or two foreign languages will be helpful for us in the future.
（5）B_________ (85) warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
（6）Being e________twice a year , whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
（7）After long wok, t enough exercise is really necessary for all of us.
（8）It is said that 10,000-step w every day can be good for our health.
（9）Frequent c with our friends is able to make us relaxed.
（10）S your respect and care about your parents' feelings.
二、谓语动词（时态/语态）
（1）The government and car makers are w____ ____ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
（2）he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w money and became angry with her.
（3）They usually have a party and i their friends to join the celebration.
（4） Jack likes basketball very much. He often stays out to play basketball with his friends and a home very late.
（5）John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is your father at home ” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home ” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”
（6）Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for help, and shot the animal. The little boy was s_____.
（7） Just as a famous saying g ___ ___, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.”
（8）The first satnav system（卫星导航系统） is the Global Positioning System (GPS) which b_ to the United States.
（9）This is Green Sense Farm. It is one of the largest indoor farms in the United States. Colangelo has s five years setting it up and perfecting it in his Michigan warehouse （仓库）.
（10）many scientists have been trying to grow vegetables indoors. In New Jersey, an agriculture professor （教授）has c his idea into practice.
三、非谓语动词
（1）Parents may not think that it is useful to w______ TV.
（2）There are already robots w in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again.
（3）Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f fruit and nuts to eat.
（4）My brother Andrew has something bad g inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost
（5）On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house. He jumped into the water, not r a crocodile was swimming.
（6）D____________ in his doctor’s uniform, he went in to see her. He recognized (认出) her quickly.
（7）The state’s largest power (电力) company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to s more fires from breaking out, CBS News reported.
（8）Japan has seen many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, i five since 2010, according to The New York Times.
（9）Uninterested in business, the younger son continued s___________ his time enjoying himself.
（10）C___________ with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.
对宾语的判断
One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred（转移）to another hospital at once for an o___ .
There's a popular idea that artists are not thought to be in sport, but mountain biking is a huge part of my life. And importantly, racing along as fast as you can leaves you no time to worry about a_______that's going on in your life.
（3）I'm in my s_________now, but I started cycling when I was a kid.
（4）The songs just came to me when I had my h_________ on the piano. I suppose I had musical talent and that is all you need.
（5）During their training and while they are performing, the dolphins are usually given fish as a reward for c_______out certain behaviours (行为).
（6）The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars. It gives money to s_________so they can go to school. The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials.
（7）What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的) Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her e_________ with you
（8）The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming m_________ like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
（9）Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many d_________and can lead you into a path to success.（10）China sent Beidou's first navigation satellite into s in 2000.China also became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia.
五、对表语的判断
（1）Life today is e______ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems.
（2）During the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was d to see.
（3）One of the biggest problems is p_______. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and even hear it.
（4）Would you like to have a brother or a sister Years ago this might sound i to many people.
（5）You may not feel l at home any more if there is someone to play with you.
（6）He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got m . The patient attended their wedding（婚礼）as well and returned the ring.
（7）When Howard Kelly is a young boy, he was very poor. He often felt h and decided to ask for a meal.
（8）As public figures, celebrities(名人) have to be c about what they say and do,
（9）Makosinski, who invented a flashlight（手电筒）that only use the heat from your hands as power, has been i in human energy since Grade 6.
（10）Be confident. You will always feel b about yourself if you believe in yourself.
六、对定语的判断
（1）A_________ pollution is still the most serious among all sorts of pollution.
（2）They have no choice, but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But t__________ request was refused.
（3）Have you ever felt sorry when you see your mother running in and out of the kitchen when she is cooking something and trying to do something e________ at the same time
（4）This u___ ___ and smart product will help to save a lot of time. Mothers can make cooking time special with this inspiring tool.
（5）The China Youth and Children Research Center （中国青少年研究中心）reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get e sleep
（6）scientists advise that students should have 1 schoolwork and more time to sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day.
（7）In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a s_________ kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima.
（8）With the world-leading technology, our Beidou system is leading Chinese people to a b life.
（9）people think Teachers' Day should fall on a day with a special historical and c_________ meaning.
（10）Nowadays, the State Council（ 国 务 院 ）is collecting p________opinion on increasing the days of our traditional holiday - The New Spring Festival.
（11）It is believed that new ways to t___ ___ this disorder will appear following the WHO classification.
七、对状语的判断
（1）The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything and he was d__ moved by the nurse.
（2）With the hlep of this product, the food will n_________ get burnt again.
（3）It's a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don't sit in a classroom. I___ ___, they go through the forest or sit under the trees.
（4）we don't r know who built the stonehenge house.
（5） Seasonal winds blow across the mountain every year, causing the wildfires to spread q and last for weeks.
（6）If you seem to be a hungry, try eating fruits or vegetables.
（7）With all of the advertisements that we see, we need to understand the messages they give us. Advertising can influence our thinking, e _ when we don't realize it.
（8）Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes alone a every day.
（9）If you open your fridge, you may see some leftovers (剩菜剩饭), and m you will throw them away in the end.
（10） U People could do more at night and they could do things during the day more e .
八、对宾补的判断
（1）Sleep is like food for the brain. A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow and d .
（2）To reduce food waste, France passed new law (法律). It forbids (禁止) supermarkets to t____________away or destroy unsold food. Instead, they must give it to charities (慈善机构).
（3）Are your parents angry with you Or do you always disagree with your parents Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy p .
（4）we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment c .
（5）At the end of the class, the teacher told his students that he hoped to see them g in a healthy way.
（6）Some people say music can let you explore new i_________, think in a creative way, and grow c .
（7）At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees a it.
（8）An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so u for long journey.
（9）Have you ever felt sorry when you see your mother r in and out of the kitchen when she is cooking something and trying to do somethingelse at the same time
（10）Remember that pet dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog i all day.
参考答案
一、主语
I.名词作主语
1.circling 2.mothers3.volunteers4.classmates5.lives, animals6.visitors7.Humans
8.screens9.brain10.experiences
II.代词
1.they2.nobody3.everything4.what5.each6.its 7.mine8.nobody9.yourself
10.another
III.动名词
1.making2.Travelling 3.Finishing4.mastering5.Being6.examined
7.taking8.walking 9.communicating 10.showing
二、谓语动词（时态/语态）
1.working2.wasting3.invite4.arrives5.came,asked,anwsered,ringing,
turned,shouted,say,isn`t6.saved7.goes8.belongs9.spent10.changed
三、非谓语动词
1.watch2.working3.find4.growing 5.realizing6.Dressed7.stop
8.including9.pared
四、对宾语的判断
1.operaion2.anything3.sixties4.hands5.carrying 6.students
7.experiences8.methods9.doors10.space
五、对表语的判断
1.easier2.difficult3.pollution4.impossible5.lonely6.married
7.hungry8.careful9.interested10.best
六、对定语的判断
1.air2.their/the3.else4.useful5.enough6.less7.special8.better
9.cultural0.public11.treat
七、对状语的判断
1.deeply2.never3.Instead4.really5.quickly 6.always7.even8.almost
9.maybe10.usually, easily
八、对宾补的判断
1.develop2.throw3.place4.clean5.growing 6.idea,confidence7.around
8.useful9.running10.inside