【新课标】Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)课件（38张PPT）

(共38张PPT)
人教新目标（Go for it）版
七年级上册
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
明元英语工作室：https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Section A
(Grammar Foucus-3c)
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握并会使用Section A部分词汇及本单元语法。
2. 正确运用表示方位的介词谈论建筑物的位置及相互之
间的位置关系，提升方位识别能力。
3. 脱离母语，运用英语思维方式和简单的指路问路用语
进行情景交际，培养综合思维能力与逻辑表述能力。
4. 感受中英文之间的差异，提升跨文化交际意识。
幸运刮刮卡
5分试题
3分试题
幸运2分
7分试题
Translate these words.
办公室 ______ 旅馆；酒店 _____
餐馆 __________ 在周围；大约 _______
大街 ______ 过；穿过 ______
银行 _______ 在......附近 ______
医院 _______ 警察 _______
在......的后面 _______ 邮政 ______
office
street
hotel
around
across
bank
restaurant
near
hospital
police
behind
post
Translate these phrases.
付费电话 __________ 邮局 __________
在...对面 ____________ 警察局 ____________
在...前面 _________ 紧挨着 ________
在大桥街 _______________
在...和...之间 ________________
劳驾；打扰一下 __________
不太远 ________________
post office
pay phone
not too far from
across from
excuse me
police station
between ... and ...
in front of
next to
on Bridge Street
Translate these sentences.
1. 需要我帮忙吗？____________________
________________________
2. 我是镇上新来的。_________________
3. 付费电话在图书馆对面。
_______________________________________
4. 附近/周围有医院吗？___________________________________
5. 付费电话在饭馆的前面。
________________________________________
The pay phone is across from the library.
How can I help you
What can I do for you
I’m new in town.
Is there a hospital near/around here
The pay phone is in front of the restaurant.
Yes, there is. It’s on Center street.
Is there a post office near here
No, there isn’t. It’s on Center Street.
Center Street
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
Is there a police station near here
No, there isn’t. It’s on Long Street.
Long Street
It’s between the hospital and the restaurant.
Where is the police station
Where is the pay phone
It’s in front of the hotel.
A: Where is ...
B: It’s ...
Look at the map, ask and answer like below in pairs.
A: Is there a ...
B: Yes, there is.
/No, there isn’t.
Grammar Focus
这附近有银行吗？
Is there a bank near here
是的，有。它在中心街上。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
这附近有餐馆吗？
Are there any restaurants near here
是的，邮局的前面有一个。
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
旅馆在哪里？
Where’s the hotel
它在警察局的后面。
It’s behind the police station.
银行在哪里？
Where’s the bank
它紧挨着邮局。
It’s next to the post office.
公园在哪里？
Where’s the park
它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Translate these sentences
付费电话在哪里？
Where are the pay phones
它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
They’re between the post office and the library.
表示位置关系的词
near
across from
next to
between…and
in front of
behind
在…附近
在…对面
贴近，紧挨着
在…和…之间
在…前面
在…的后面
on
在…上面
在…里面
在…下面
in
under
There be结构
There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义。句中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
一、概述：
1. 肯定句：There be +主语+其他.
There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有一个苹果。
There are not two books in the bag. 包里没有两本书。
2. 否定句：There be +not +主语+其他.
二、There be句型的基本结构：
3. 一般疑问句：Be there +主语+其他
Is there an apple on the desk 桌子上有一个苹果吗？
肯定回答：Yes, there be.
否定回答：No, there be +not.
Yes, there is. 是的，有。
No, there isn’t. 不，没有。
4. 常用how many对数量进行提问。
There are two books in the bag. (划线提问)
How many books are there in the bag
5. 对There be结构中的主语提问时，常省略there。
There are twenty desks in the classroom.(划线提问)
What is in the classroom
当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
There are two books and a pen in the bag.
There is a pen and two books in the bag.
三、There be结构的就近原则：
There is/are sb./sth. +doing sth.结构，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
There are some boys singing in the room.
There is a girl dancing in the music room.
四、拓展：
there be和have/has都可译为“有”，但有区别：
There is a little sheep on the hill. 山上有一只小羊。
（羊不属于山所有）
五、辨析there be和have /has
① there be表示“某处有某物/人”，指客观存在，不是某人或
某物所有的。句型为“There be +某物／人+某地”。有两
个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上
保持一致。即“就近原则”。
I have a pen and two pencils. 我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。（钢笔和铅笔是属于我所有的）
② has表示“某人／物有”，指从属关系。句型为“某人／物+
have／has+某物／人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。
③当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be或have/has均
可。
Our school has twenty classes. (=There are twenty classes in our school. ) 我们学校有二十个班级。
问路和指路
1. Excuse me,
打扰一下，
一、问路用语：
is there ... around/near here 周围/附近有...吗？
where is the ... ......在哪儿吗？
2. How can I get/go to ... 我怎么到/去...？
3. Do you know the way to ... 你知道去...的路吗？
4. Could you tell me how to get to ...
你能告诉我去......的路吗？
5. Which is the way to ... 哪一条是去......的路？
6. Is it far from ... to ... 从......到......远吗？
1. Yes, it is. It’s ... 是的，它在......。
二、指路用语：
2. It’s ... 它在......。
3. Go along /down ... 沿着......。
4. Turn left/right at the ... crossing. 在......十字路口左转/右转。
5. Take the ... bus and get off at ... 乘...公共汽车，在...下车。
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
1. Where’s the bank
_______________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank.
No, there isn’t.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Talk about the places in the picture freely in pairs.
Yes, there is. It’s on New Street.
Is there a bank near here
Are there any hospitals near here
Yes, there is one next to the bank.
3b
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1. __________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is behind the police station on North Street.
The post office is next to the bank on New Street.
3c
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
S1: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S3: Is it behind the hotel
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the park
S2: Yes, it is.
S1: Is it on Bridge Street
S2: No, it isn’t.
S3: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the post office
S2: Yes, it is.
Section A (1a－1c)
Grammar:
1. 表示位置关系的词
2. There be结构
3. 问路和指路
1. ________ a tall building across from the park.
2. She ________ a pet dog called Lazy.
3. ________ any food in the fridge (冰箱)
4. __________ twelve months in a year.
5. __________ any students in the classroom
There is
has
Is there
There are
Are there
Ⅰ. 用there be或have的适当形式填空。
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. --____ is the bank --It’s behind the hotel.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. How
2. --____ there any pay phones near here
--Yes, there ____ one behind the library.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is
3. Kate eats lots of snacks ____ meals. That’s why she is often too
full to eat anything at mealtimes.
A. after B. between C. during D. from
C
D
B
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (1a—1d)
I will greet this day
with love in my heart.
我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天。
与君共勉
THANK
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