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北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Lesson 6 The Texting Generation第6课时
一、英汉短语互译
1．英汉短语互译
（1）40年前
（2）给某人写信
（3）互相
（4）问问题
（5）in the early 1990s
（6）be worried about
【答案】（1）forty years ago
（2）write letters to sb.
（3）each other
（4）ask a question
（5）在20世纪90年代初期
（6）为...担心
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二、课文重点句再现
2．
It took one week the letter.
送信要花一个星期。
【答案】to；deliver
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3． there was , they needed to send
telegrams.
如果有任何紧急的事情，他们需要发电报。
【答案】If；anything；urgent
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
4． it was than writing letters, it was
still inconvenient.
尽管它比写信快得多，但仍然不方便。
【答案】Although；much；faster
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
5．
This never happened again my dad his first mobile
phone in 2002.
在2002年我爸爸买了他的第一部手机之后，这种情况就再也没有发生过。
【答案】after；bought
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
6．
I have used it my .
我从13岁生日时就使用它了。
【答案】since；thirteenth；birthday
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
7．
My parents and friends can find me .
无论我在哪里，我的父母和朋友都能找到我。
【答案】wherever；I；am
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
三、用所绘词的适当形式填空
8．
His father (die) three years ago.
【答案】died
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
9．
He runs much (fast) than me.
【答案】faster
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
10．
My father (buy) a new car last month.
【答案】bought
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
11．
We usually use telephones (communicate) with each other.
【答案】to communicate
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
12．
Forty years ago, they (write) letters to their friends and
family.
【答案】wrote
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
13．
Lisa (work) in the TV station since two years ago.
【答案】has worked
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
14．
I got some birthday presents on my (thirteen) birthday.
【答案】thirteenth
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
15．
I felt relaxed after (talk) with parents.
【答案】talking
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
I heard someone (sing) in the next-door room. Maybe it was
Mike.
【答案】singing
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
17．
Lisa made some (mistake) in the exam, so she failed to pass it again.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
四、单项选择
18．—Have you finished your homework, Sue
—Yes. It________ me an hour to do it.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你做完作业了吗，Sue？——是的。做作业花费我一个小时。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth. cost（s）sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。时态是一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记spend、take、cost和pay的区别。
19．— Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic.
— Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________________ a message for him
A．find B．give C．take D．tell
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
20．（2018·宜昌）—It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before C．unless D．though
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—自从共享单车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。—但它们也造成了很多问题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，主句用现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。共享单车出现后我上班更容易，不能用before，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。熟记四个连词的不同的用法，并能在不同的语境中熟练运用。
21．We should not go outside, ________________ in such a terrible storm.
A．probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
五、单项选择
22．My aunt _______________ the room ten minutes ago.
A．cleaned B．has cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
23．The children are ___________ this year than they were last year.
A．more tall B．more taller C．most taller D．much taller
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
24．You'd better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好多花点时间和你的父母谈谈，这样他们能更好地理解你。根据固定搭配， sb spend (time) doing sth ，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区别spend、take、cost和pay。
25．（2017·安徽）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn．
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查副词．句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山。"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．
26．_____________ I get home from work, my mother is always waiting for me in the living room. It is very warm and sweet.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
For ten weeks, in a great house on the
island of St. Thomas, Dr. John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin
to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (实验) helper,
would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep
and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret.
She lived her life in swimming clothes — with a coat on
colder evenings — and cut her hair short so that she
could get on with Peter more easily.
After a few days, Peter was becoming more
and more interested in winning her attention. He threw a ball against her
shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play balls
with her and not on his own.
The problem was that, just at the time
Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the
experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received
the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking
to the bottom of his pool.
Dolphins may not speak English, but just
like humans, they know all about broken hearts.
27．Peter is the name of ____________________.
A．a doctor B．a dolphin
C．a scientist D．an experiment helper
28．Margaret worked ____________________ days a week during the experiment.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
29．To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't ___________________.
A．cut her hair short
B．have a common life like others
C．wear swimming clothes
D．eat, bathe and play together with him
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
27．由“Margaret Howe, an experiment helper,
would live day and night with Peter ,a dolphin.”可知选B。
28．由“... with only Saturdays off for
Margaret.”可知选C。
29．由文章第一段中Margaret 的日常生活可以看出，她的生活和正常人的生活是不一样的。
七、连词成句。把下面的单词重新排列,使之成为语意完整、连贯的句子。
30．
to, they, each, wrote,
other, letters
【答案】They wrote letters to each other
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
31．
never, Lisa, has, messages,
before, sent, text
【答案】Lisa has never sent text messages before
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
32．
always, been, we, have,
computer games, interested, in
【答案】We have always been interested in computer games
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
33．
history, years, since, ago,
she, has, two, studied
【答案】She has studied history since two years ago
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
34．
sent, years, ago, the,
first, text, many, message,
was
【答案】The first text message Was sent many years ago
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Lesson 6 The Texting Generation第6课时
一、英汉短语互译
1．英汉短语互译
（1）40年前
（2）给某人写信
（3）互相
（4）问问题
（5）in the early 1990s
（6）be worried about
二、课文重点句再现
2．
It took one week the letter.
送信要花一个星期。
3． there was , they needed to send
telegrams.
如果有任何紧急的事情，他们需要发电报。
4． it was than writing letters, it was
still inconvenient.
尽管它比写信快得多，但仍然不方便。
5．
This never happened again my dad his first mobile
phone in 2002.
在2002年我爸爸买了他的第一部手机之后，这种情况就再也没有发生过。
6．
I have used it my .
我从13岁生日时就使用它了。
7．
My parents and friends can find me .
无论我在哪里，我的父母和朋友都能找到我。
三、用所绘词的适当形式填空
8．
His father (die) three years ago.
9．
He runs much (fast) than me.
10．
My father (buy) a new car last month.
11．
We usually use telephones (communicate) with each other.
12．
Forty years ago, they (write) letters to their friends and
family.
13．
Lisa (work) in the TV station since two years ago.
14．
I got some birthday presents on my (thirteen) birthday.
15．
I felt relaxed after (talk) with parents.
16．
I heard someone (sing) in the next-door room. Maybe it was
Mike.
17．
Lisa made some (mistake) in the exam, so she failed to pass it again.
四、单项选择
18．—Have you finished your homework, Sue
—Yes. It________ me an hour to do it.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
19．— Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic.
— Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________________ a message for him
A．find B．give C．take D．tell
20．（2018·宜昌）—It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before C．unless D．though
21．We should not go outside, ________________ in such a terrible storm.
A．probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly
五、单项选择
22．My aunt _______________ the room ten minutes ago.
A．cleaned B．has cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
23．The children are ___________ this year than they were last year.
A．more tall B．more taller C．most taller D．much taller
24．You'd better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
25．（2017·安徽）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn．
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
26．_____________ I get home from work, my mother is always waiting for me in the living room. It is very warm and sweet.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
For ten weeks, in a great house on the
island of St. Thomas, Dr. John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin
to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (实验) helper,
would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep
and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret.
She lived her life in swimming clothes — with a coat on
colder evenings — and cut her hair short so that she
could get on with Peter more easily.
After a few days, Peter was becoming more
and more interested in winning her attention. He threw a ball against her
shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play balls
with her and not on his own.
The problem was that, just at the time
Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the
experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received
the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking
to the bottom of his pool.
Dolphins may not speak English, but just
like humans, they know all about broken hearts.
27．Peter is the name of ____________________.
A．a doctor B．a dolphin
C．a scientist D．an experiment helper
28．Margaret worked ____________________ days a week during the experiment.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
29．To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't ___________________.
A．cut her hair short
B．have a common life like others
C．wear swimming clothes
D．eat, bathe and play together with him
七、连词成句。把下面的单词重新排列,使之成为语意完整、连贯的句子。
30．
to, they, each, wrote,
other, letters
31．
never, Lisa, has, messages,
before, sent, text
32．
always, been, we, have,
computer games, interested, in
33．
history, years, since, ago,
she, has, two, studied
34．
sent, years, ago, the,
first, text, many, message,
was
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）forty years ago
（2）write letters to sb.
（3）each other
（4）ask a question
（5）在20世纪90年代初期
（6）为...担心
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
2．【答案】to；deliver
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3．【答案】If；anything；urgent
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
4．【答案】Although；much；faster
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
5．【答案】after；bought
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
6．【答案】since；thirteenth；birthday
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
7．【答案】wherever；I；am
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
8．【答案】died
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
9．【答案】faster
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
10．【答案】bought
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
11．【答案】to communicate
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
12．【答案】wrote
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
13．【答案】has worked
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
14．【答案】thirteenth
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
15．【答案】talking
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．【答案】singing
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
17．【答案】mistakes
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
18．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你做完作业了吗，Sue？——是的。做作业花费我一个小时。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth. cost（s）sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。时态是一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记spend、take、cost和pay的区别。
19．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
20．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—自从共享单车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。—但它们也造成了很多问题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，主句用现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。共享单车出现后我上班更容易，不能用before，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。熟记四个连词的不同的用法，并能在不同的语境中熟练运用。
21．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
22．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
23．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
24．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好多花点时间和你的父母谈谈，这样他们能更好地理解你。根据固定搭配， sb spend (time) doing sth ，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区别spend、take、cost和pay。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查副词．句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山。"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．
26．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
27．由“Margaret Howe, an experiment helper,
would live day and night with Peter ,a dolphin.”可知选B。
28．由“... with only Saturdays off for
Margaret.”可知选C。
29．由文章第一段中Margaret 的日常生活可以看出，她的生活和正常人的生活是不一样的。
30．【答案】They wrote letters to each other
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
31．【答案】Lisa has never sent text messages before
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
32．【答案】We have always been interested in computer games
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
33．【答案】She has studied history since two years ago
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
34．【答案】The first text message Was sent many years ago
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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