外研版（2019）必修二Unit 3 On the move Using Language同步课时作业（含答案）

Unit 3 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.On beaches, keep your camera safe from sand by enveloping it inside a _____(塑料制的) bag.
2.The female hormones help the body _____(防卫) itself against some kinds of infections.
3.They may _____(监视) all email communication to protect their business.
4.These athletes are _____(能手) in their sports and also set a good example to the young in China.
5.Please close the _____(上面的) window. There is going to be a heavy rain.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
place an order for, work out, fit into, keep track of, act out
1. Living alone in the mountain makes it hard for him _________ society.
2.Our group have got ready to _________ the story in a special way.
3.We have _________ two hundred pairs of shoes of this kind.
4.Don't expect that you will have enough time _________ in the gym all the time.
5.You are advised _________ your workouts and diets every day.
三、阅读理解
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of the Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
1.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________.
A.are the same thing B.are different games
C.are not held in winter D.are held in summer
2.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great Games _________.
A.after the year 1936 B.before the year 1932
C.before the 3rd White Olympics D.after the 3rd White Olympics
3.The Winter Olympics is held once ________.
A.every two years B.every three years
C.every four years D.every five years
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D.Germany can't publish stamps to mark those Games.
四、 语法填空
Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years ①_____ Ancient China, and then it was known ②_____ cuju, a game ③_____(use) a ball of animal skins with hair in it. Most people know that it started in Great Britain, ④_____ the game was given new rules.
There are three reasons why football is popular all over the world! First, football is such a simple game to play, which is perhaps the basis of ⑤_____(it) popularity. It is also very cheap to play. People need not buy expensive ⑥_____(equip), and the football costs only a little. People can see children playing to their ⑦_____(heart) content with a ball everywhere. Besides, people enjoy the creativity and excitement on the field. It attracts ⑧_____(million) of people. What's more, football has become one of the best ways ⑨_____(communicate). It doesn't need words, ⑩_____ everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：plastic
解析：句意: 在沙滩上时, 将你的相机用塑料袋包裹起来以防止进沙子。
2.答案：defend
解析：句意: 雌性激素有助于身体抵御一些种类的感染。
3.答案：monitor
解析：句意: 他们可能监视所有电子邮件通讯来保护他们的业务。
4.答案：masters
解析：句意: 这些运动员在他们从事的运动中是能手, 也给中国青年树立了很好的榜样。
5.答案：upper
解析：句意: 请关上上面的窗户, 将要有一场大雨。
二、
答案：1. to fit into
2. act out
3. placed an order for
4. to work out
5. to keep track of
三、答案：1-4.ADCA
解析：语篇解读:本文告诉我们,自1932年后,每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时,东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一句The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.可知,答案为A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句和第四句: The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.可知,答案为D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章内容可知在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会,在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会,由此推知每四年举行一次。
4.解析:细节理解题。由When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.可知,A项正确。
四、答案：①to ②as ③using ④where ⑤its ⑥equipment ⑦hearts' ⑧millions ⑨to communicate ⑩but
解析：①考查介词。句意: 它的历史追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。go back to追溯到, 故填to。
②考查介词。be known as被认为是。
③考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知, 空前已有谓语动词, 且没有连词, 所以此处为非谓语动词。根据句子的逻辑关系可知, 设空处作伴随状语, 句子主语和use是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填using。
④考查关系副词。Great Britain为定语从句的先行词, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 故填where。
⑤考查物主代词。空后是名词, 需用形容词性物主代词修饰, 故填its。
⑥考查名词构词法。空前是形容词, 所以设空处应是名词, 故填equipment。
⑦考查名词复数及所有格。空前为their, 所以heart要用复数, 同时与后面的名词content是所属关系, 故填hearts'。
⑧考查数词。millions of数以百万计的, 故填millions。
⑨考查动词不定式。设空处应作定语, 修饰ways, 所以要用不定式, 故填to communicate。
⑩考查连词。前后为转折关系, 故填but。
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