外研版（2019）必修二Unit 3 On the moveDeveloping ideas&Presenting Ideas同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修二Unit 3 On the moveDeveloping ideas&Presenting Ideas同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-24 21:36:11 | ||
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Unit 3 Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas
一、单词拼写
1.On beaches, keep your camera safe from sand by enveloping it inside a _____(塑料制的) bag.
2.The female hormones help the body _____(防卫) itself against some kinds of infections.
3.They may _____(监视) all email communication to protect their business.
4.These athletes are _____(能手) in their sports and also set a good example to the young in China.
5.Please close the _____(上面的) window. There is going to be a heavy rain.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
around the corner; go back; take...for example; raise money; list...against; to one's heart's content; die out; a matter of life and death; as well as; in turn; put down; save...from
1.Now I want to ______ my own experience ______.
2.Usually children look forward to the Spring Festival when they can play ___________.
3.The history of the game __________ over two thousand years to Ancient China.
4.The teacher _____ my recent performance _____ the performance of other students in our class.
5.Law should be passed to protect pandas. Otherwise, they are certain to ___________.
6.Students are busy preparing for their exam, because the final exam is ___________.
7.Her mother taught her and she ___________ taught her own daughter.
8.British and German soldiers ___________ their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
9.The Blue Sky Rescue teams across the country _____ a lot of people _____ death every day.
10.The doctor ___________ two nurses rushed the patient to the operating room.
11.In this way, you can not only get fit, but also ___________ for a meaningful cause at the same time.
12.Don't worry about it. After all, it is not ____________.
三、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. ①________ Whether it is an organized exercise programme or just part of your daily life, all exercise contributes to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.
Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.
Find a convenient time and place to do activities. ②________ If you miss an exercise opportunity, do it in another way.
Use music to keep yourself entertained. ③________
④________ Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise Exercise with you regularly or occasionally Be understanding when you get up early to exercise Spend time with the children while you exercise Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help.
Don't overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time of your activities as you become more fit. ⑤________
Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!
A. Try to make it a habit, but be flexible (灵活的).
B. They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.
C. Be an active role model for your children.
D. That way, exercise will never seem boring.
E. If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.
F. Surround yourself with supportive people.
G. Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30—60 minutes.
四、 语法填空
Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years ①_____ Ancient China, and then it was known ②_____ cuju, a game ③_____(use) a ball of animal skins with hair in it. Most people know that it started in Great Britain, ④_____ the game was given new rules.
There are three reasons why football is popular all over the world! First, football is such a simple game to play, which is perhaps the basis of ⑤_____(it) popularity. It is also very cheap to play. People need not buy expensive ⑥_____(equip), and the football costs only a little. People can see children playing to their ⑦_____(heart) content with a ball everywhere. Besides, people enjoy the creativity and excitement on the field. It attracts ⑧_____(million) of people. What's more, football has become one of the best ways ⑨_____(communicate). It doesn't need words, ⑩_____ everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：plastic
解析：句意: 在沙滩上时, 将你的相机用塑料袋包裹起来以防止进沙子。
2.答案：defend
解析：句意: 雌性激素有助于身体抵御一些种类的感染。
3.答案：monitor
解析：句意: 他们可能监视所有电子邮件通讯来保护他们的业务。
4.答案：masters
解析：句意: 这些运动员在他们从事的运动中是能手, 也给中国青年树立了很好的榜样。
5.答案：upper
解析：句意: 请关上上面的窗户, 将要有一场大雨。
二、
答案：1.take; for example 2.to their hearts' content 3.goes back 4.listed; against 5.die out 6.around the corner 7.in turn 8.put down 9.save; from 10.as well as 11.raise money 12.a matter of life and death
解析：1.句意: 现在我想以自己的经验为例。take...for example以......为例。
2.句意: 通常, 孩子们盼望着春节。那个时候他们可以尽情地玩。to one's heart's content尽情地。其中heart的单复数要由主语的数来确定, 这里主语是children, 故用heart复数形式hearts。
3.句意: 这项运动的历史可追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。go back追溯。
4.句意: 老师列出我最近的表现, 与我们班其他学生的表现进行对比。list...against...列出......与......对比。
5.句意: 应该通过法律保护熊猫。否则, 它们一定会灭绝的。die out灭绝。
6.句意: 学生们正在忙着备考, 因为期末考试即将来临。around the corner即将来临。
7.句意: 她母亲教她, 她反过来又教自己的女儿。in turn相应地, 转而, 反过来。
8.句意: 英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪, 一起踢足球—一个在战争年代要记住的和平时刻。put down放下。
9.句意: 全国各地的蓝天救援队每天从死神手中救回很多人。save...from...拯救......免于/避免......。
10.句意: 那个医生和两个护士匆忙把这个病人送到手术室。as well as也, 和。
11.句意: 用这种方式, 你不仅可以健身, 同时还可以为有意义的事业募捐。raise money集资; 筹款; 募捐。
12.句意: 不必担心。毕竟, 这不是生死攸关的事。a matter of life and death生死攸关的事。
三、答案：BADFG
解析：语篇解读:这是说明文,本文就如何正确地选择并参加一些对心脏有益的体育活动给出一些建议。
①解析:根据上文的信息"Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart."可知,这些活动之所以对心脏有益是因为大口呼吸,故本题选B项。
②解析:根据下文的信息"If you miss an exercise opportunity, do it in another way."可知,要让进行体育活动成为习惯,但可以灵活处理,故本题A项正确。
③解析:根据上文可知,本句应该跟音乐有关,而且能够entertained,这样就不会感到乏味,故选D项。
④解析:根据下文"Decide what kind of support you need."可知,进行某项体育活动时,需要有人支持,故本题选F项。
⑤解析:上文"You can slowly increase the time of your activities as you become more fit."中的"increase the time"表明锻炼应该循序渐进,故本题G项合适。
四、答案：①to ②as ③using ④where ⑤its ⑥equipment ⑦hearts' ⑧millions ⑨to communicate ⑩but
解析：①考查介词。句意: 它的历史追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。go back to追溯到, 故填to。
②考查介词。be known as被认为是。
③考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知, 空前已有谓语动词, 且没有连词, 所以此处为非谓语动词。根据句子的逻辑关系可知, 设空处作伴随状语, 句子主语和use是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填using。
④考查关系副词。Great Britain为定语从句的先行词, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 故填where。
⑤考查物主代词。空后是名词, 需用形容词性物主代词修饰, 故填its。
⑥考查名词构词法。空前是形容词, 所以设空处应是名词, 故填equipment。
⑦考查名词复数及所有格。空前为their, 所以heart要用复数, 同时与后面的名词content是所属关系, 故填hearts'。
⑧考查数词。millions of数以百万计的, 故填millions。
⑨考查动词不定式。设空处应作定语, 修饰ways, 所以要用不定式, 故填to communicate。
⑩考查连词。前后为转折关系, 故填but。
2
一、单词拼写
1.On beaches, keep your camera safe from sand by enveloping it inside a _____(塑料制的) bag.
2.The female hormones help the body _____(防卫) itself against some kinds of infections.
3.They may _____(监视) all email communication to protect their business.
4.These athletes are _____(能手) in their sports and also set a good example to the young in China.
5.Please close the _____(上面的) window. There is going to be a heavy rain.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
around the corner; go back; take...for example; raise money; list...against; to one's heart's content; die out; a matter of life and death; as well as; in turn; put down; save...from
1.Now I want to ______ my own experience ______.
2.Usually children look forward to the Spring Festival when they can play ___________.
3.The history of the game __________ over two thousand years to Ancient China.
4.The teacher _____ my recent performance _____ the performance of other students in our class.
5.Law should be passed to protect pandas. Otherwise, they are certain to ___________.
6.Students are busy preparing for their exam, because the final exam is ___________.
7.Her mother taught her and she ___________ taught her own daughter.
8.British and German soldiers ___________ their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
9.The Blue Sky Rescue teams across the country _____ a lot of people _____ death every day.
10.The doctor ___________ two nurses rushed the patient to the operating room.
11.In this way, you can not only get fit, but also ___________ for a meaningful cause at the same time.
12.Don't worry about it. After all, it is not ____________.
三、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. ①________ Whether it is an organized exercise programme or just part of your daily life, all exercise contributes to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.
Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.
Find a convenient time and place to do activities. ②________ If you miss an exercise opportunity, do it in another way.
Use music to keep yourself entertained. ③________
④________ Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise Exercise with you regularly or occasionally Be understanding when you get up early to exercise Spend time with the children while you exercise Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help.
Don't overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time of your activities as you become more fit. ⑤________
Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!
A. Try to make it a habit, but be flexible (灵活的).
B. They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.
C. Be an active role model for your children.
D. That way, exercise will never seem boring.
E. If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.
F. Surround yourself with supportive people.
G. Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30—60 minutes.
四、 语法填空
Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years ①_____ Ancient China, and then it was known ②_____ cuju, a game ③_____(use) a ball of animal skins with hair in it. Most people know that it started in Great Britain, ④_____ the game was given new rules.
There are three reasons why football is popular all over the world! First, football is such a simple game to play, which is perhaps the basis of ⑤_____(it) popularity. It is also very cheap to play. People need not buy expensive ⑥_____(equip), and the football costs only a little. People can see children playing to their ⑦_____(heart) content with a ball everywhere. Besides, people enjoy the creativity and excitement on the field. It attracts ⑧_____(million) of people. What's more, football has become one of the best ways ⑨_____(communicate). It doesn't need words, ⑩_____ everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：plastic
解析：句意: 在沙滩上时, 将你的相机用塑料袋包裹起来以防止进沙子。
2.答案：defend
解析：句意: 雌性激素有助于身体抵御一些种类的感染。
3.答案：monitor
解析：句意: 他们可能监视所有电子邮件通讯来保护他们的业务。
4.答案：masters
解析：句意: 这些运动员在他们从事的运动中是能手, 也给中国青年树立了很好的榜样。
5.答案：upper
解析：句意: 请关上上面的窗户, 将要有一场大雨。
二、
答案：1.take; for example 2.to their hearts' content 3.goes back 4.listed; against 5.die out 6.around the corner 7.in turn 8.put down 9.save; from 10.as well as 11.raise money 12.a matter of life and death
解析：1.句意: 现在我想以自己的经验为例。take...for example以......为例。
2.句意: 通常, 孩子们盼望着春节。那个时候他们可以尽情地玩。to one's heart's content尽情地。其中heart的单复数要由主语的数来确定, 这里主语是children, 故用heart复数形式hearts。
3.句意: 这项运动的历史可追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。go back追溯。
4.句意: 老师列出我最近的表现, 与我们班其他学生的表现进行对比。list...against...列出......与......对比。
5.句意: 应该通过法律保护熊猫。否则, 它们一定会灭绝的。die out灭绝。
6.句意: 学生们正在忙着备考, 因为期末考试即将来临。around the corner即将来临。
7.句意: 她母亲教她, 她反过来又教自己的女儿。in turn相应地, 转而, 反过来。
8.句意: 英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪, 一起踢足球—一个在战争年代要记住的和平时刻。put down放下。
9.句意: 全国各地的蓝天救援队每天从死神手中救回很多人。save...from...拯救......免于/避免......。
10.句意: 那个医生和两个护士匆忙把这个病人送到手术室。as well as也, 和。
11.句意: 用这种方式, 你不仅可以健身, 同时还可以为有意义的事业募捐。raise money集资; 筹款; 募捐。
12.句意: 不必担心。毕竟, 这不是生死攸关的事。a matter of life and death生死攸关的事。
三、答案：BADFG
解析：语篇解读:这是说明文,本文就如何正确地选择并参加一些对心脏有益的体育活动给出一些建议。
①解析:根据上文的信息"Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart."可知,这些活动之所以对心脏有益是因为大口呼吸,故本题选B项。
②解析:根据下文的信息"If you miss an exercise opportunity, do it in another way."可知,要让进行体育活动成为习惯,但可以灵活处理,故本题A项正确。
③解析:根据上文可知,本句应该跟音乐有关,而且能够entertained,这样就不会感到乏味,故选D项。
④解析:根据下文"Decide what kind of support you need."可知,进行某项体育活动时,需要有人支持,故本题选F项。
⑤解析:上文"You can slowly increase the time of your activities as you become more fit."中的"increase the time"表明锻炼应该循序渐进,故本题G项合适。
四、答案：①to ②as ③using ④where ⑤its ⑥equipment ⑦hearts' ⑧millions ⑨to communicate ⑩but
解析：①考查介词。句意: 它的历史追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。go back to追溯到, 故填to。
②考查介词。be known as被认为是。
③考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知, 空前已有谓语动词, 且没有连词, 所以此处为非谓语动词。根据句子的逻辑关系可知, 设空处作伴随状语, 句子主语和use是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填using。
④考查关系副词。Great Britain为定语从句的先行词, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 故填where。
⑤考查物主代词。空后是名词, 需用形容词性物主代词修饰, 故填its。
⑥考查名词构词法。空前是形容词, 所以设空处应是名词, 故填equipment。
⑦考查名词复数及所有格。空前为their, 所以heart要用复数, 同时与后面的名词content是所属关系, 故填hearts'。
⑧考查数词。millions of数以百万计的, 故填millions。
⑨考查动词不定式。设空处应作定语, 修饰ways, 所以要用不定式, 故填to communicate。
⑩考查连词。前后为转折关系, 故填but。
2