外研版（2019）必修二Unit 1 Food for thoughtUsing Language- 同步课时作业（含答案）

Unit 1 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.You must have _____(适应) to the new high school life so far though you still have a lot of trouble in studying.
2.Black coffee without any sugar or milk leaves a little _____(苦的) taste in the mouth.
3.You can't _____(下载) any music or videos from the website without permission.
4.It was the _____(风俗) of American Indians to paint their faces with different colours in the past.
5.I used to drive two hours to work, but now I live _____(在……里) walking distance of my office.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
catch up; pick up; in case; belong to; bring up; remind...of...; end up; feel at home with; put...to the test; suffer from
1.When we attend the classmate party, we often __________ on each other's work.
2.Take a raincoat with you, __________ it rains.
3.When he was young, he __________ an organization that helped the old.
4.On the way home after work, she __________ some tofu and other vegetables.
5.The disabled man ___________ the orphan by his hard work.
6.Even though she __________ a lot of difficulties, she never gave in.
7.His words have ______ me ______ the saying: Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater!
8.If you don't go all out as you are young, you'll __________ gaining nothing.
9.She is so shy that she doesn't ___________ strangers.
10.We can _____ the trick __________ by putting it into practice.
三、七选五
Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted. ①_____ Now it is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet
②_____ Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities. Eating the right food each day helps your body perform important functions.
Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous. ③_____
Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones. People often combine eating with the company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtimes are the only time of a day when the whole family can be together. ④_____ Many social occasions are associated with specific foods—birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or the Fourth of July cookouts. ⑤_____
A. Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions.
B. Food has many purposes.
C. They are not even aware of their own eating habits.
D. These traditions provide links between food and social activities.
E. Like other living things, people need energy to live.
F. No matter how old you are, a strong body can protect you from diseases.
G. Others eat to remove boredom.
四、 语法填空
①_____ seems that Chinese people always love to discuss the differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets.
People from southern China normally buy ②_____ they need for just one or two meals at a time. It's normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two ③_____ (potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. ④_____, a person may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week ⑤_____ (be) normal.
The difference could be because of the different climates. Food can ⑥_____ (keep) for a long time in the north, as it's ⑦_____ (usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of ⑧_____ (store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, the vegetables ⑨_____ (buy) by southern Chinese people are just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.
Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other much ⑩_____ (well).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：adapted
解析：句意: 到目前为止, 尽管你在学习上仍有很多困难, 但是你一定已经适应了新的高中生活。
2.答案：bitter
3.答案：download
4.答案：custom
5.答案：within
二、
答案：1.catch up 2.in case 3.belonged to 4.picked up 5.brought up 6.suffered from 7.reminded; of 8.end up 9.feel at home with 10.put; to the test
解析：1.句意: 当我们参加同学聚会的时候, 经常打听彼此的工作。catch up别后叙谈, 打听(已发生的事情)。
2.句意: 带上雨衣, 以防下雨。in case以防万一。
3.句意: 当他年轻的时候, 他属于一个帮助老年人的组织。belong to属于。
4.句意: 在回家的路上, 她买了一些豆腐和其他的蔬菜。pick up买, 购买。
5.句意: 这个残疾人靠自己的辛苦劳动把这个孤儿养大。bring up养育。
6.句意: 虽然她遭受很多困难, 但她没有屈服。suffer from遭受。
7.句意: 他的话使我想起了那个该语: 不要良莠不分一起抛弃。remind...of使......想起。
8.句意: 年轻时如果你不努力, 你最终会一无所获。end up doing sth.以......而告终。
9.句意: 她如此害羞以至于面对陌生人很不自在。feel at home with对......感到自在。
10.句意: 我们可以通过实践来检验这个技巧。put...to the test对......进行检验。
三、答案：①-⑤ CEGAD
解析：①根据本空前的"Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted. "可知,食物是我们日常生活的一部分,人们经常认为吃是理所当然的, C项(他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯)是上文的结果, 故选C项。
②根据本空后的"Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities."可知,食物提供日常活动所需的能量, E项(像其他生物一样,人类需要能量才能生存)引起下文, 故选E项。
③根据本空前的"Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous."可知,有些人在烦恼或紧张时吃东西来安慰自己, G项(还有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊)与上一句是并列关系,都是列举吃东西的原因,故选G项。
④根据本空后的"Many social occasions are associated with specific foods"可知,很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关,故A项(食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色)符合语境。
⑤根据本空前的"Many social occasions are associated with specific foods—birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts."可知,很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关——生日蛋糕、感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐, 故D项(这些传统提供了食物和社会活动之间的联系)符合语境。
四、答案： It; what; potatoes; However; is; be kept; usually; storing; bought; better
解析：①考查it作形式主语。句意：中国人似乎一直喜欢讨论北方人和南方人之间的差异。本句中It作形式主语, that引导主语从句。
②考查连接词。句意：中国南方人一般一次只买一两顿饭需要的东西。本空引导宾语从句,从句缺宾语,指物,故本空应填what。
③考查名词复数。句意:他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。根据空前two可知,本空应用复数形式potatoes。
④考查副词。空前句句意:他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。设空处所在句句意：而在北方,一个人要是这样做是要被嘲笑的。根据句意可知,本空前后是转折关系,故本空应填However。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意:相反,购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是正常的。联系上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时。本句中动名词短语作主语,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。
⑥考查被动语态。句意：在北方,食物可以被保存很长时间……。主语Food和动词keep之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态be kept。
⑦考查副词。句意：……因为那里通常是干冷的。本空修饰cold and dry,故本空应用副词usually,意为“通常地”,作状语。
⑧考查动名词。根据空前介词of可知,本空应用动名词storing作介词of的宾语。
⑨考查过去分词。句意:但由于南方天气炎热潮湿,中国的南方人买的蔬菜仅够一顿饭或一天吃的。本空修饰名词vegetables,被修饰词和动词buy之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
⑩考查比较级。句意:也许这些关于不同习俗的争论能帮助我们更好地了解彼此。根据句意及空前much可知,本空应用副词well的比较级形式。
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