外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Starting out&Understanding ideas课时作业（含答案）

Unit 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.You must have _____(适应) to the new high school life so far though you still have a lot of trouble in studying.
2.How d_____ you speak to your parents with such disrespect!
3.—What's your o_____ of the price of the house
—I think it is too expensive.
4.Some mushrooms may contain a deadly p_____ so you mustn't eat them.
5.A fierce dog b_____ that boy and made his leg bleed.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
catch up; pick up; in case; belong to; bring up; remind...of...; end up; feel at home with; put...to the test; suffer from
1.When we attend the classmate party, we often __________ on each other's work.
2.Take a raincoat with you, __________ it rains.
3.When he was young, he __________ an organization that helped the old.
4.On the way home after work, she __________ some tofu and other vegetables.
5.The disabled man ___________ the orphan by his hard work.
6.Even though she __________ a lot of difficulties, she never gave in.
7.His words have ______ me ______ the saying: Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater!
8.If you don't go all out as you are young, you'll __________ gaining nothing.
9.She is so shy that she doesn't ___________ strangers.
10.We can _____ the trick __________ by putting it into practice.
三、七选五
Many countries have traditional dishes made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. ①_____, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes are usually made with native plants and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is the common staple(主要的) food. ②_____, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go bad quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. ③_____. For that reason, modem Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
④_____. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts of India, people use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes aren't cooked at all.
Imported(进口的) ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally come from another place. ⑤_____, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.
A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C. Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D. For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world
F. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
G. In Norway, the Vikings used to "cure" meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
四、 语法填空
①_____(grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I ②_____ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet ③_____ (memory) of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks ④_____ this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes ⑤_____ Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. ⑥_____ I enjoy those dishes.
Dad can cook a super "full English breakfast" of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way ⑦_____ (get) him into the kitchen!
I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a ⑧_____ (burn) sports shoe during my first visit to China. It reminded me of blue cheese, a ⑨_____ (similar) strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there's nothing ⑩_____ (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：adapted
解析：句意: 到目前为止, 尽管你在学习上仍有很多困难, 但是你一定已经适应了新的高中生活。
2.答案：dare
3.答案：opinion
4.答案：poison
5.答案：bit
二、
答案：1.catch up 2.in case 3.belonged to 4.picked up 5.brought up 6.suffered from 7.reminded; of 8.end up 9.feel at home with 10.put; to the test
解析：1.句意: 当我们参加同学聚会的时候, 经常打听彼此的工作。catch up别后叙谈, 打听(已发生的事情)。
2.句意: 带上雨衣, 以防下雨。in case以防万一。
3.句意: 当他年轻的时候, 他属于一个帮助老年人的组织。belong to属于。
4.句意: 在回家的路上, 她买了一些豆腐和其他的蔬菜。pick up买, 购买。
5.句意: 这个残疾人靠自己的辛苦劳动把这个孤儿养大。bring up养育。
6.句意: 虽然她遭受很多困难, 但她没有屈服。suffer from遭受。
7.句意: 他的话使我想起了那个该语: 不要良莠不分一起抛弃。remind...of使......想起。
8.句意: 年轻时如果你不努力, 你最终会一无所获。end up doing sth.以......而告终。
9.句意: 她如此害羞以至于面对陌生人很不自在。feel at home with对......感到自在。
10.句意: 我们可以通过实践来检验这个技巧。put...to the test对......进行检验。
三、答案：①-⑤FAGCD
解析：①根据Many countries have traditional dishes made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.以及 and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try可知, F项（这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征）承上启下,故选F项。
②根据前文中In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas和后文中whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals可知,这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区,所以这里为:海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材,故选A项。
③根据前句In warm weather, meat and fish can go bad quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.和后句For that reason, modem Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.可知,设空处是有关食物保存方面的内容, G项（在挪威,维金人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们）承上启下,故选G项。
④根据Cooking techniques和下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术,可知,本段讲世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术,故选C项。
⑤根据前文Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally come from another place.和后文while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes可知,这里为举例, D项（例如,意大利菜通常包括西红柿和甜椒)符合语境,故选D项。
四、答案： Growing; have enjoyed; memories; to; that; But; to get; burnt; similarly; better
解析：①考查现在分词。句意:我在英格兰长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来,我就喜欢吃两国的食物。本空在句中作状语,且句子主语I和动词短语grow up之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
②考查时态。句意参考上题。根据句意及ever since可知,本空应用现在完成时。知识链接: ever since意为“自从……以来”,其所在时间状语从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。
③考查名词复数。句意:妈妈对家乡四川的食物有着愉快的记忆,经常做辛辣的菜。本句中memory意为“回忆,记忆”,是可数名词,根据句意可知本空应用复数形式。
④考查介词。句意：多亏了这（件事）,爸爸已经爱上了火锅！ thanks to意为“多亏,由于”,故本空应用介词to。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:但是还有一些菜,即使在和我妈妈结婚多年后,爸爸也不敢尝试。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词dishes,本空在从句中作宾语,指物,且先行词前有some修饰,故本空应用关系代词that引导定语从句。
⑥考查连词。句意：但是我喜欢那些菜。根据句意可知,设空前句与设空所在句之间为转折关系,故本空应用But。
⑦考查动词。句意:……我和妈妈得找个办法让他进入厨房！ a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。
⑧考查过去分词。句意:我第一次来中国时,偶遇了臭豆腐,这是一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。本空修饰名词sports shoe,动词burn和被修饰词sports shoe之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
⑨考查副词。句意:它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,这是一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的同样味道很浓的食物。本空修饰形容词strong,故应用副词similarly,意为“同样”。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意:对我来说,没有什么比这样一份跨文化的下午茶——用英式饼干搭配一杯盛在精致瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——更好的了！根据空后than可知,本空应用比较级形式。
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