人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 复习课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Book1 Unit5
Languages around the world
词形变化
________________n. 十亿 →____________________n. 亿万富翁
________ adj. 本地的；本国的 →(同义词) _________adj. 当地的；本地的
__________ vi. 谈到；查阅；参考→____________ (过去式过去分词) →____________ (现在分词) →_______________________n. 参考；参照
______________n.系统→______________adj.有系统的;有计划的→______________adv.有系统地
_________vt. 以……为基础 n. 基地；底部；根据→__________n. 基础；根据；基准；缘由→__________adj. 基本的；基础的→_______________adv. 基本上；主要地
_____________n. 符号 →________________adj. 象征性的，作为象征的_______________v. 象征
______________n.变化；多样化 →______________adj.各种各样的→_____________v.不同；变化
billion
billionaire
native
local
refer
referred referred
referring
reference
system
systematic
systematically
base
basis
basic
basically
symbol
symbolic
symbolise
variety
various
vary
8. ______________adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 专业→_________________n.大多数→(反义词)_________________adj. 少数的→____________n.少数；少数民族
9. ____________ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品，名著
→_____________adj. 古典的；经典的；古文的
10. ____________n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把…视为→_______________prep. 关于，至于→_______________adv. 不管怎样，无论如何
11. ______________n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 →____________________adj. 典型的，特有的 n. 特征，特色
12. __________adj. 全球的，全世界的；全面的→________n. 地球仪；球体
13._____________vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→________________ n. 欣赏；理解，体谅；感激；增值；鉴定→_______________adj. 感激的；赏识的→(反义词)__________v. 贬值；折旧
major
majority
minor
minority
classic
classical
regard
regarding
regardless
character
characteristic
global
globe
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
depreciate
14. ___________ adj.明确的;特有的→______________adv. 确切地;具体地
15. __________n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 →（反义词）_______不平等；不平衡→__________平等地，均等地，同样地____________n. 平等，均等 →(反义词)_______________n. 不平等，不均等
16. ____________ n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求→________________ adj. 要求很高的；费时费力的；苛刻的→(反义词)_________________n. 供应，供应量，补给；v. 供应，提供
17. ______________ n. 描写；描述→______________vt. 描述；描绘；形容
18. ____________vt. 联系；讲述 →_____________adj. 相关的，有联系的；有亲属关系的→ ______________n. 关系；联系；交往；亲戚→（同义词）________________n.家人；亲戚
specific
specifically
equal
equality
inequality
demand
demanding
supply
description
describe
relate
related
relation
equally
unequal
relative
重点短语
1. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅__________________________
2. 对…的态度____________________________________
3. 因…被广为人知_________________________________
4. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱_________________________________
5. 基于__________________________________________
6. 追溯到________________________________________
7. 朝一个方向____________________________________
8. 不论……;不管……________________________________
9. 与…有关联，与…相连接_________________________
10. 在现代/古代__________________________________
refer to
sb’s attitude towards / to
be widely known for
ups and downs
be based on
date back to… = date from…
in one direction
no matter where, who, what, etc.
be connected with
in modern/ancient times
11. 各种各样的_____________________________________
12. 对…的高度敬意/赞赏_____________________________
13. 发挥着重要作用_________________________________
14. 越来越多的_____________________________________
15. 据信,人们相信__________________________________
16. 观点;看法______________________________________
17. (做)某事很有困难________________________________
18. 与…相关;涉及;谈到_______________________________
19. 依靠,指望,取决于________________________________
20. 消除隔阂/鸿沟__________________________________
a variety of / various kinds of / many varieties of
(have / show / pay) high regard for…
play a major/important/vital role in…
an increasing number of
It is believed that…
point of view
have trouble with sth. / have trouble (in) doing sth.
relate to
depend on
bridge the gap
课文填空
（一） The Chinese Writing System: connecting the past and the present
China _____________ (广为人知）for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times, __________(尽管） the many ______________(起起落落）in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ________has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a ________________(基于图像的） language. It _____________(追溯）several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were _________ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols _____________________________________(成为一种很完善的书写系统). Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as _________________ (这是一个......的时代）people were divided geographically, ___________(导致于） many ________________（各种各样的） dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).
is widely known
despite
ups and downs
factors
picture-based
dates back
carved
had become a well-developed writing system
it was a time when
leading to
varieties of
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven______________(大诸侯国） into one _______________(统一的国家） where the Chinese writing system began to develop ____________________(朝一个方向）. That writing system __________________________（非常重要） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, ____________________________________________________________________(不管中国人住在哪里也不管他们讲什么方言）, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important _________ by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. ___________________(高度重视）for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _____________ as an art form, known as Chinese ________________, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China ___________________________________________________（随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色）, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言了解和欣赏中国的历史和文化）
major states
unified country.
in one direction
was of great importance
The high regard
an increasingly number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs
no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak
means
characters
calligraphy
Learning English
Wang Le
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English
Liu Wen
Hi! I_________________________________________(自从小学以来一直在学英语）. I _____________________(过去经常得高分） in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers __________________(在视频中聊天）， I can ______ only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice？?
Jia Xin
________________________________(听英语广播节目）helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat ___________（我听到的东西） to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio________(host). My biggest headache is ___________________（怎么用英语表示礼貌）.
have been studying English since primary school
used to get high marks
talking in a video
Listening to English radio programmes
what I hear
how to be polite in English
catch
host’s
It's so much easier to just say “Open the window！”， but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about ________________（我在跟谁说话） and then decide ______________（是否要说）, “Open the window, please！” or “Could you open the window, please？” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please？?”
Li Rui
Yeah, that's really hard! I think it all __________________ （取决于）who you're talking to.? If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window” — our relationship is close and we're ______(equal), so I only need a few words to __________________________（消除我们之间的距离）.? But if I'm talking to someone __________________________(与我不太密切）, I must make my request longer — and I must make it a question, not a _____________， e．g., “Could you open the window, please？” If I'm talking to someone __________________（比我年长）, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please？” For me, _______________ is my biggest problem — there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP!
whether to say
who I’m talking to
depends on
equals
bridge the gap between us
who isn’t very close to me
demand
senior to me
vocabulary
课文语法填空
China's ancient civilization has continued into modern times, 1.__________ the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
2．________(date) back several thousand years to longgu, written Chinese was a picture based language. At that time, people carved some 3.________ (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 4.________ (high) developed system. Later, there was a time 5.________ the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. The writing system is not only of great 6.______________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7.________ which China's present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 8.____________ (write) by Chinese in ancient times.Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9.________ art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese , 10._________________ (appreciate) China's culture and history.
despite
Dating
symbols
highly
when
importance
by
were written
an
appreciating
单元语法知识
六．单元语法知识-------非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句中的易错点
1. 非限制性定语从句中，不能用that。
(√) I like the book, which was bought yesterday.
2. 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，只能用which或whom，不能用who替换，也不可省略。
① This book, _________ you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
② This morning I met Tom, _________ I hadn’t seen for ages.
3. 关系副词when和where可以引导非限制性定语从句，但why不能，要用for which代替。
① My relatives dropped by today, _______ ________ I can’t go out with you.
which
whom
for which
4. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
① which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句。
Eg. He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
② as引导非限制性定从时，可置于主句之前或主句之后，甚至有时还可以置于主句中间，常翻译为“_________”; 而which引导非限制性定从时，只能位于主句之后，常翻译为“_________”
③ as还可以用于一些固定的句式，如：
众所周知:______________________ =________________________ = ______________________
正如我们预料的那样：_______________________ 正如谚语所说：_______________________
【完成以下练习】
①________ is known to all, football is a popular game all over the world.
②The Great Wall, _______ you know, is one of the eight wanders.
③He won the competition, ___________ made his family very proud.
④______ is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
正如
As
as we all know
as is known to all
It is well-known that...
as we expect
as the saying goes,
正如
as
which
As
5. 在用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句时，用which指物, 用whom指人，其中，如表达全部或一部分的量，可用both/some/each/most/ all/ several/many/a few/ ten of/...+ whom/ which来引导。
Eg. I picked up the apples, some of which (= and some of them) were badly bruised.
【完成以下练习】
1. A. I was given three books on cooking, the first of __________ I really enjoyed.
B. I was given three books on cooking, and the first of __________ I really enjoyed.
2. A. She has two sons, one of ________ is a writer.
B. She has two sons, and one of ________ is a writer.
which
them
whom
them
单元话题作文
七．单元话题作文（学中文建议信）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions , which I hope will be of some help to you.
My first advice is that you should register for a Chinese course , which can provide you with systematic grammar and standard pronunciation. Besides, reading Chinese books and watching Chinese films are also necessary for you, which helps you pick up Chinese daily expressions and appreciate Chinese culture. To make sure that learning Chinese isn’t too dull, it would also be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. Last but not least, I think you should make some Chinese friends and chat in Chinese, because you can not only practice your oral Chinese but also build up valuable friendship.
Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.