人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking-课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
B3U2
Morals and Virtues
Listening & Speaking
Talk about moral dilemmas
Listening and Speaking
Look at the picture and have a discussion.
1. What do you think the teenagers
are doing
2. What qualities do you think are most
important when people are doing
teamwork
I think they are meeting in a school library to start a project.
I think generosity, kindness, giving...
Listening and Speaking
What qualities are needed when doing teamwork
In my view, a good team needs ____________.
generosity
friendliness
kindness
care
inspiration
focus
cooperation(合作)
responsibility
gratitude
trust(信任)
honesty
respect
efforts
...
support
understanding
Qualities
Listening and Speaking
Opening page Quote
The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
---William Wordsworth
n. part
What’s your understanding
The best part of a person’s life is the small things that he/she does for other people, thus encouraging us to be generous and always willing to offer a helping hand.
Listening and Speaking
Morals and Virtues
morals: principles and beliefs concerning right and wrong behaviour
virtues:
good qualities or ways of behaving
Listening and Speaking
Language points
1. moral adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意
1) moral dilemma 道德困境 2) moral standard 道德标准
3) moral issue 道德议题/问题 4) moral value 道德观念
2. virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 virtual adj. 虚拟的;事实上的
by/in virtue of... 借助,由于, 有...的优点
eg. 她由于经验较为丰富而得到了那份工作。
She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.
morally adv. 道德地
immoral adj. 不道德的 immorally adv. 不道德地
Listening and Speaking
What is a dilemma
dilemma n.进退两难的窘境
A situation in which you have to make a very difficult choice between things of equal importance.
Talk about moral dilemmas
The man swinging on the rope found himself in a dilemma.
Listening and Speaking
3.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境
Exercise:
1) The girl was _____________ whether to stay at school or get a job.
2) I am greatful that you help me _____________________ I was in.
3) We must________________ brought from the development of
science and technology.
in a dilemma
get out of a dilemma
face a dilemma
1) moral dilemma 道德困境
2) be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
3) get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境
4) face a dilemma 面对进退两难的困境
5) put/place sb. in a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地
Language points
Listening and Speaking
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If you are having an important exam and your best friend sits behind you. He wants the answers to get a good grades or he would be punished.
Moral Dilemma
a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
Listening and Speaking
1. What can you see in the picture or refer from it
Look and say
2. What are the two possible choices that the boy could make
Who
Where
What
Listening and Speaking
but if he does so, he will suffer from ________.
2. What are the two possible choices
He could ___________________,
a moral dilemma
but if he does so, he will be _________________.
He could ______________________
guilt
late for the exam
help the old woman up
leave the old woman alone,
Listening and Speaking
another moral dilemma
You are taking an entrance examination for a famous medical university.
What are some ways to deal with this situation and
what’s the possible(positive and negative) result of each choice
During the exam, the girl next to you fainted.
…
Listening and Speaking
Situation The girl is taking the entrance examination for ___________________ in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted.
Choices She can ____________________ or She can ____________________
Possible results She will ______ the medical university, but the girl may __________________________ She can put the ___________ ________first, but she has to ________ her choice to get into the medical universtiy.
a medical university
finish the exam
get into
not get the help she needs.
A moral dilemma
others
stop and help the girl.
needs of
give up
Listening and Speaking
Language points
4.faint vi. 晕倒；昏厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的
v. faint from hunger
adj. faint memory
faint light
faint smile
faint chance/hope
饿昏过去
模糊的记忆
微弱的光线
淡淡的微笑
机会/希望渺茫
eg. 他的呼吸变得微弱了。
His breathing became faint.
eg. There is still a faint hope that she
may be cured.
她仍有一线治愈的希望。
eg. 步行者饿得头昏眼花。
The walkers were faint from hunger.
Listening and Speaking
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1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luck.
2. Luck doubts that young people face moral dilemmas
all the time.
3. Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4. Luck doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl
in the story did.
5. Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
be used to describe attitudes
Listen again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
Tips:
1. Pay attention to the words speakers use (passive, positive, objective).
2. Pay attention to HOW the speakers are talking.
Listening and Speaking
When you listen, you should pay attention not to only the words but also HOW the speaker is talking.
If people strongly disagree with something, they might
exaggerate their intonation.
If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly, they may be
excited or angry.
If they speak slowly or stop often, they may be confused or not
sure about what they are saying.
Listen for attitudes
Listening and Speaking
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1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.
2. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time.
3. Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4. Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl in the story did.
5. Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
T
T
T
T
F
Listening and Speaking
Language points
5. not only...but also... 不但...而且...
eg. He speaks not only English but also French.
Not only students but also teachers like this song.
not only...but also... 连接两个在语法上并列的成分。
① 连接并列主语时，谓语的人称和数应和邻近的主语保持一致。
② not only...but also... 连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，
not only后的分句需要使用部分倒装的语序，但but also 后的分
句不用倒装语序，即“前倒后不倒”。
Listening and Speaking
【即学即练】
① Not only the students but also their English teacher _____________
the football match. (watch)
② Not only _______ the man been arrested, but he also had been sent
to prison as well.
③ 他不但聪明而且有趣。
1) 连接并列主语时，谓语的人称和数应和邻近的主语保持一致。
2) not only...but also... 连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，
not only后的分句需要使用部分倒装的语序，但but also 后的分
句不用倒装语序，即“前倒后不倒”。
is watching
had
He is not only intelligent but also funny.
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
The girl did all the following to help the student except
A. carrying her to a safe place
B. going to the hospital
C. calling the teacher
What was the girl’s name What was she famous for
A. Lin Qiaozhi, she always put the needs of the others first.
B. Lin Qiaozhi, her life was full of hard choice, but she always take
care of others.
C. Lin Qiaozhi, she cared for tens of thousands of women and babies.
What did Jane say about the girl’s life
Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn’t let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
Listening and Speaking
Discussion
Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl. Then share your thoughts with your group, and explain the reasons for your choice.
A: If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced, I think I would
choose to ___________________________________
B: Why Are you sure
A: Because I think that __ is most important. What about you
B: I think I would _________________
help her and send her to the nearest hospital.
kindness
help others as you do.
Example
Listening and Speaking
Do not do evil things though they may be insignificant;
Do not give up good things though they may be of little amount.
—— Liu Bei
Famous Sayings
勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。
A kind heart is worth gold.
—— William Shakespeare
一颗善良的心抵得过黄金。
Listening and Speaking
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1 A: You know Angela
B: Yes.
2 A: You volunteer at the local shelter,
don’t you
B: Yes. It’s a great experience.
3 A: Did you hear that James helped an old
woman who fell down while crossing
the street
B: Yes. It was a bit dangerous, but he got all the cars to stop.
B
C
A
A Having more to say.
B Hoping the other
person will continue to talk.
C Asking for confirmation.
Listening and Speaking
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Peter: It’s a nice day, isn't it
Nick: Yes. but it looks gloomy to me.
Peter: Why What happened
Nick: You know Tony
Peter: Yes.
Nick: He asked me to write an essay
for him. But I don't think it's
the right thing to do. Do you
Peter: No, it's not.
Nick: But I'm afraid to lose him as
a friend.
Peter: Well. good friends should help
each other. But it doesn't
mean you should help him
cheat! Why not help him
with his schoolwork
Nick: Good idea!
Read the conversation and mark in the correct places. Then listen to the recording to check. Notice the meaning of each rising intonation.
THANK YOU！