(共40张PPT)
6
Unit 3
Language in use.
David Smith is a student.
It came out as a book in 2012.
David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-
year-old boy.
Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
I’ll show you my stamps too.
There was a writing class.
S+V+P
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+O+C
S+V+IO+DO
There be
句子的成分 (members of the sentences)
1. Subject (主语)
The sun rises in the east.
2. Predicate verb (谓语动词)
We study English.
3. Predictive (表语)
We are happy.
4. Object (宾语)
We love China.
The sun
study
happy
China
简单句的基本句型
Grammar
5. Attributive / Attribute (定语)
This is a difficult problem.
6. Completement (补语)
We elected him monitor.
7. Adverbial (状语)
He runs fast.
8. Appositive (同位语)
This is Mr Zhou, our teacher.
9. Parenthesis (插入语)
To be frank, I don’t agree with you.
difficult
monitor
fast
our teacher
To be frank
基本句型一: S + V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S + V + P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S + V + O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S + V + IO + DO
(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S + V + O + C
(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 六:there be 结构
英语的基本句型
1. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词) (+ 状语)
Everybody smiled.
We went to the cinema yesterday.
e.g. The water is boiling. 水开了。
They have been waiting there for hours.
他们一直在那儿等了数小时。
The train will leave soon. 火车就要开了。
The flags are waving in the wind.
旗帜在风中飘动。
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (+ 状语)
He is a teacher.
Tony is very happy today.
e.g. This machine is in good condition.
这台机器的情况良好。
The garden smells pleasant.
这座花园香气怡人。
Silk feels soft and smooth.
丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
3. 主语 +谓语(及物动词) + 宾语 (+ 状语)
We study English.
He bought a car last week.
e.g. I want a cup of coffee.
我想要一杯咖啡。
She played tennis in the gym yesterday.
她昨天在体育馆打网球。
My mother made a birthday cake for me.
妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
I gave him some money.
I gave some money to him.
我给他一些钱。
He bought me a book.
He bought a book for me.
他为我买了一本书。
4. 主语 + 谓语(双宾动词)+ 间接宾语 +
直接宾语 (+ 状语)
I showed him my passport.
Mary sent me a book on my birthday.
一些间宾可改成由to引起的短语, 表示动作向谁;
一些间宾可改成由for引起的短语, 表示动作为谁。
5. 主语 + 谓语 (及物动词)+ 宾语 +
宾语补语(+ 状语)
They find it hard to learn English well.
Hobbies help us learn new skills.
In my spare time, I read.
In my spare time, I ________ .
2. My hobby is reading.
My hobby __________.
3. My mother likes reading too.
_______________________________
1. Read the sentences and pay attention to their structures. Write new sentences.
write
is writing
My grandfather loves writing too.
4. My mother bought us a lot of books.
__________________________
5. Reading can make you clever.
_____________________________
There are many interesting facts in books.
____________________________________
He gave me a lot of books.
Writing can make you happy.
There are many good stories in books.
2. Work in pairs. Look at the picture. Ask and answer the questions about the activities in it.
1. Which activity do you think is the most
interesting
2. Which skills do you have
I think making models is the most interesting activity. You can enjoy the fun of DIY.
I can ride a bicycle but I am not very strong. I think I can read and I think I can look after animals. Of course, I can paint but not very well.
3. Which skill do you want to learn most Why
4. Which skill do you think would be the most useful for young people
I want to learn to paint. Painting is creative and you can make people happy when you give them a picture.
I think looking after animals is the most useful skill for young people. You learn to be patient.
3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box.
activity as a result come out pleasure success
1. I get lots of _________ from my hobbies.
2. I like doing outdoor __________ best.
3. I hope David will have great _________ in the future.
pleasure
activities
success
4. The Harry Porter stories arc very popular. ___________, the writer of the books, J.K. Rowling, has become very famous.
5. I buy the magazines when they __________each month.
As a result
come out
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box.
as a result fan hobby interesting model
stamp such as ticket tidy up
When I was (1) ___________ my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father's. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really
(2)__________to discover something about my
father's life as a child. He once told me about his (3) ______ as a child. He wrote to people
tidying up
interesting
hobby
from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. (4) ___________, he had a book of interesting (5) _______ . People also gave him things from different countries, (6) ________ a silk (7) _____ from China, a little model car from Germany and a small (8) _______ ship from Australia. My father even kept the (9) ______ from his first football match. The box made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.
As a result
stamps
such as
fan
model
ticket
Sport Collection Other
climbing
swimming
tennis
volleyball
fans
models
stamps
tickets
camping
growing vegetables
looking after animals
painting
taking photos
camping climbing growing vegetables looking after animals painting
swimming taking photos
5. Put the words and expressions in the
Boxes into the correct columns.
fans models stamps tennis tickets volleyball
My hobby is swimming.
Swimming can make me strong and healthy.
Now make at least five sentences about your hobbies.
Now complete the notes.
Experiences
At twelve years old, Seb started to (1)
______________________.
At fifteen years old, Seb sailed (2)______
across the Atlantic Ocean.
get ready for the journey
alone
7. Read the passage and complete the notes.
Feelings
The best thing was seeing (3) ___________
___________ swimming close to the boat.
The worst part of the journey was when
he ran out of (4)_________.
In the future, he would like to (5)_______
________________.
fish and other
chocolate
go sailing
sea animals
with his friends
A popular hobby in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago. Groups of people find out about the past. At the weekend, they dress in the clothes which people wore in the past and
Living history
live in the way that people did then. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.
1. I am going to ______ this weekend with my parents.
A. spending B. take
C. do D. spend
2. English is also used _____ a foreign language in many countries.
A. of B. as C. for D. by
D
B
Exercise
一、单项选择题。
3. Why do you become so ______ in such a film
I don’t think it is _____ .
A. interesting; interesting
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interested
D. interested; interested
4. There is going _____a football match this Friday.
A. to have B. have C. to be D. be
B
C
5. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because
she had to ____ her sick dog at home.
A. look at B. look up
C. look for D. look after
6. The food I cook isn't delicious, but _____I
can look after myself.
A. at first B. at last
C. at least D. at most
D
C
7. —Peter, what if your parents go out
—They ask me to _______ myself.
A. look after B. look up
C. look for D. look through
8. I’m interested in animals, so I ____ lots of time playing with my pet dog.
A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost
A
C
9. Our teacher told us that we should try our
best to do it _____ we could during the match.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as nice as D. so well as
10. The teacher asked Ben___ a different
question in class.
A. answer B. answering
C. to answer D. answered
B
C
11. You can not imagine how much I ____ on this dress. Is it beautiful
A. paid B. took
C. cost D. spent
12. Another new fiction by HanHan is being
printed and it will soon _____.
A. come out B. set out
C. sell out D. work out
D
A
He _____________a lot of valuable stamps since then.
2. Would you ________ this room before our visitors arrive
3.The children do the usual _________,such as sailing, climbing and skating
二、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
activity tidy up collect take some photos
such as as a result enjoy get ready for
has collected
tidy up
activities
4. The city looks very beautiful from the mountain.
Would you like to ________________
5. We are ________________the maths exam.
6. Some animals, ________ dogs and lions,
eat meat.
7. I miss the first bus. ____________ , I was
late for school.
8. Classical music was her chief __________.
take some photos
getting ready for
such as
As a result
enjoyment
1.大卫是一个16岁的男孩儿。
David is a _______________ boy.
2. 桌上有一本书、两把尺子和一些钢笔。
_______ ____a book, two rulers and
some pens on the desk.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
sixteen-year-old
There is
3. 写作是她最喜欢的爱好之一。
Writing is ____ ___ ____ ________ ________.
4.你能把这张照片拿给我看看吗
Can you ______ me ____ _______
5.这本杂志将会在下周出版。
This magazine will _____ ____next week.
one of her favourite hobbies
show this photo
come out
Homework
Review Module6, try your best to master what you have learned in this module.
2. Workbook Module6 Unit3.
3.《课堂点睛》语法精练&基础梳理。
8. Work in groups. Plan your survey on hobbies.
Making a survey of hobbies
Decide the questions you want to ask.
Think about what kind of information might
be interesting — if people in the same family
have the same hobbies, which hobbies young
people usually do not like, which hobbies
your classmates all like. etc.
Look up new words.
9. Write your survey.
Make sure that the sentences are dear and
easy to understand.
Ask your teacher or your classmates to
check the survey when you have finished.
1. What are your three favourite hobbies
2. What hobbies would you recommend for
a local teenager
3. Are hobbies important to you in choosing
a friend
Possible answer
4. Do you have the same hobby as anyone
else in your family
5. Do your parents think you have good
hobbies
6. Are your hobbies educational
7. What percentage of your pocket money
is spent on your hobbies
8. Do you collect anything
10. Do your survey with other students.
11. Present the results of your survey to the rest of the class.
Ask your questions and make notes on the answers.