八年级下册 Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Words and expressions in U1
cough /k f / 咳嗽 n. & v.
fever /'fi:v / 发烧；发热 n.
headache /'hedeIk / 头痛 n.
stomach /'st m k/ 腹部；肚子 n.
ache /eIk/ 痛；疼痛 n.
stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛
toothache /'tu:θeIk / 牙痛 n.
since /sIns/ 自…以来 prep. & conj.
cold /k ld/ 感冒；伤风 n.
catch a cold 感冒
take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
fast food 快餐食品
health /helθ/ 健康（状况） n.
4
Seeing the doctor
Module
Unit 1
I haven't done much exercise
since I got my computer.
( Period 1 )
At the doctor’s
What’s the matter with them
What’s the matter
have a cold
Look and say
She __________.
has a cold
She ___________.
has a fever
get a cough
He ___________.
gets a cough
have a fever
What’s the matter
He ________________.
has a stomach ache
have a headache
She _____________.
has a headache
have a stomach ache
have a toothache
has a toothache
He _____________.
have a sore throat
Other common health problems
have a neck ache / have a sore neck
have a sore back
tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）
名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
headache （头痛）
backache（背痛）
stomachache/ stomach ache （胃痛）
ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）
heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）
Match the words and expression in the
box with the pictures.
cough □ fever □ headache□
stomach ache □ toothache □
c
e
a
b
d
c
e
a
b
d
Daming is at the doctor’s now.
What may the doctor ask him
How can I help you
How long have you been like this
What kind of food do you eat
Have you caught a cold
Do you do any exercise
Do you have breakfast
Falling tone
Rising tone
Illness
How long
What to do
Why
a stomach ache and a headache
since Friday / for three days
stop _________________and have _________every day, get some ________, take _______________
eating fast food
breakfast
exercise
some medicine
______________________________
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
3. Listen and complete the table.
Look at the table and make a dialogue like this!
A: What’s the matter with Daming
B: ...
A: How long has he been like this
B: ...
A: Why does he feel like this
B: ...
A: What should he do
B: …
Pairwork
Daming doesn’t feel ____ today. He has got a ___________
and a ________. He has been like this ________ about three
days. The doctor has taken his __________, he hasn’t got a
________.
Daming usually has no ________ or eats __________.
That’s ________ he has got a _________. And he hasn’t done
much exercise __________ he got his computer last year. He
________ too much time in front of the computer. It can be
very __________ to his __________.
What should he do The doctor thinks it’s not __________.
First, he should stop ________ fast food and has breakfast
every day. Second, he should get some __________, such as
__________. And he has to _________ some medicine from
the doctor. He has to take it _________ times a day.
well
stomachache
headache
for
temperature
fever / cold
breakfast
fast food
why
stomachache
since
spends
harmful
health
serious
eating
exercise
running
take
three
Retelling
My problems
A: What’s wrong with Ms. Wan
B:
A: How long has been like this
B: ...
A: Why is she feeling like this
B:
A: What should she do
B: I think she should …
Guess
Illness An eye ache
How long Last August / 7 months
Why Spends ... working, be harmful to
What to do Stop doing, do eye exercises, stay up late, eat more carrots …
Pairwork
More advice for me
1. Drink enough water every day!
2. Eat more fruit and vegetables!
3. Have breakfast every day!
4. Don’t stay up late!
5. Don’t spend too much time in front
of the computer, it’s harmful to your health.
6. Get some exercise, such as running.
7. ...
You should (not) / can …
You have to / must …
It’s a good idea to …
What about / How about …
Why not … / Why don’t you …
Doing sth. is good for you
How to keep healthy
It is easy to look after your __________. Just do some
exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may
give a ___________. Most illnesses are not dangerous
but when you catch a cold or get a __________, you may
also get a __________. This means your __________ is
higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
cough fever health stomachache temperature
health
stomachache
cough
fever
temperature
fever
cough
cold
Make your own dialogues
headache
stomach ache
toothache
Last Friday
A week
Two days ago
Two days
yesterday
Three days
D: How can I help you
P: I’ve got a bad cough.
D: How long ...
P:
D: Do you ...
P: ...
D for the doctor
P for the patient
Homework
Level A:
1. Copy the new words of Page26 four times.
2. Workbook Module4 Unit1(1).
Level B:
Show your opinons of staying healthy.
Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
Module 4
Seeing the doctor
( Period 2 )
catches a cold
gets a cough
has a headache
has a fever
has a stomach ache
has a toothache
has a running nose
has a cold
-- What’s the matter with him / her -- He/ She has a…
-- How long has he/ she been like this -- He / She has …for/since….
2. He has played the piano for thirty-eight years.
1. He has played the piano since 1985.
1985
How long has Langlang played the piano
play the piano
3. He has played the piano since thirty-eight years ago.
2. He has lived in Hong Kong for_________.
1. He has lived in Hong Kong since 1954.
1954
How long has Jackie lived in Hong Kong
live in
Hong Kong
3. He has lived in Hong Kong since_________.
69 years
69 years ago
2. She has taught English for________.
1. She has taught English since 1998.
How long has she taught English
1998
teach English
teach taught taught
3. She has taught English since__________.
25 years
25 years ago
How long have they studied at this school
2. They have studied at this school for__________.
1. They have studied at this school since 2011.
2011
study at this school
3. They have studied at this school since__________.
12 years ago
12 years
Grammar(现在完成时)
for
since
+时间段
+时间点
+时间段+ago
+句子 (一般过去时)
1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago
3. ______ last month 4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock
7._______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10. _____ a week
11.______ she left here
12. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
13. It’s about ten years ________ she left the city.
14.________ two minutes
用since和for填空
since
for
since
since
since
since
for
since
for
since
since
since
since
for
Doctor: Let me take your temperature...
Hmm, there’s no fever. What kind of
food do you eat
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast.
That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
take one’s temperature测量体温
哪种
快餐
吃早餐
经常不吃
这就是问题所在！
这就是……的原因
Daming: What about the headache
Doctor: Do you do any exercise
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got
my computer last year.
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer.
It can be very harmful to your health.
……怎么样？
do exercise =take exercise
做锻炼
exercise锻炼： 不可数
练习： 可数
sb. spend some time/ money doing sth.
在…前面
be harmful to = do harm to 对……有害
=be bad for
Daming: OK, so what should I do
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop eating fast
food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise
such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it
three times a day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
别担心
不严重
停止正在做的事
做些运动
例如
take some medicine 吃些药
一天三次
stomach ache
how long
catch a cold
take one’s temperature
in front of
fast food
look after
胃痛； 腹痛
多长时间
感冒
量某人的体温
在……前面
快餐食品
照顾； 照看
Translate the following phrases.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
— How long have you had your bike
— I’ve had it for about two years.
P30
1. How long have you studied at this school
2. How long have you studied English
3. How long have you known your best friend
4. How long have you lived in this place
5. How long have you used this book
P31
5. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
Doctor: (1) ________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2) _________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time
in front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time
to time. Don’t play computer games too much.
Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.
Doctor:(3)_________________________
Bill: (4)_________________________
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
It is easy to look after your (1) ______ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ____________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)______，you may also get a (4)______. This means your (5)____________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
P27
4. Read to complete the passage with the words
and expression in the box.
cough fever health stomach ache temperature
health
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
A: a doctor.
B: a patient. Choose an illness, go to see the doctor.
6. Work in pairs. Act out a conversation
between a doctor and a patient.
headache
stomachache
fever
cough
toothache
…
Use these phrases:
How can I help you
How do you feel
How long have you been like this
Drink more water
Take the medicine
…
A: How can I help you
B: I’ve got a bad cough
A: How long have you been like this
B: Since two days ago.
A: Well, don’t worry. You should drink more water
and take the medicine three times a day.
Example:
Can you conclude the typical expressions when seeing a doctor
Doctor:
Ⅰ. 询问病情：
1. 你怎么不舒服？
What’s your trouble
What’s wrong with you
What’s the matter with you
2. How are you feeling today
你今天感觉如何？
3. Are you feeling better today
你今天感觉好些吗？
4. Did you sleep well last night
你昨晚睡得好吗？
5. How long have you been like this
你像这样多久了？
6. Have you had anything to eat
你吃东西了吗？
7. Have you caught a cold
你感冒了吗？
8. Have you got a fever 你发烧了吗？
9. What kind of food do you eat
你一般吃哪种食物？
10. Do you do exercise 你锻炼身体吗？
Ⅱ. 检查身体
1. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
张开嘴说“啊”。
2. I want to take your temperature.
我想量一下你的体温。
3. Have you taken your temperature
你量体温了吗？
4. Let me listen to your heart.
我听一下你的心脏。
Ⅲ. 安慰病人
1．There is nothing much wrong with you.
There is nothing serious.
没有什么大问题。
2．You (He, She) will be all right / better /
well soon.
你/他/她不久就会好的。
3．Don’t worry.
别着急。
1. Take this medicine … times a day.
一天吃 … 次药。
2. Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a
good rest.
多喝水，好好休息。
3. You’d better stay in bed till …
你最好卧床直到……
4. You’d better take him to the nurse,
and she’ll give him some pills.　
你最好带他去护士那里, 她会给他一些药片。
5. Try this medicine, and take it after breakfast.
试一下这个药, 早饭后吃。
Ⅳ. 采取措施
1. I don’t feel very well.
I’m not feeling well.
I’m feeling very ill / terrible / tired.
我感觉不舒服、很困。
2. I cut my knee. It hurts.
我割伤了膝盖, 很疼。
My … hurts. 我某部位痛。
This place hurts. 这个地方疼。
I have got a pain here. 我这儿疼。
It hurts here and there. 到处疼。
Patient:
3. I’ve (got) a cough.
我有点咳嗽。
I have (got) a headache.
I have a pain in my head.
我头痛。
4. I don’t feel like + doing. 我不想…
I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
5. Is there anything serious
是不是很严重？
6. There’s something wrong with my back.
我的背不舒服。
Level A:
1. Read Activity3 fluently.
2. Workbook Module4 Unit1(2).
Level B:
Share your advice on keeping healthy.
Homework