话题4 传统文化 -备战2023中考英语高频话题和热点话题写作课件精讲(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
传统文化
课标高频率写作话题 4
话题解读
1
教材链接
3
好句记背
5
话题4 传统文化
命题探索
2
写作精讲优练
7
词汇头脑风暴
4
中考真题作文
6
中考作文预测
8
【话题解读】
传统文化的主题不仅仅是语文作文的常客，也是近几年英语中考作文常见的话题。对英语而言，比较有困难的是一些传统文化的词汇，还有作文句型的应用，以及结构的合理布局。
传统文化主要包括以下几大类：
1. 传统节日。
2. 传统礼仪、习俗。
3. 传统文化保护。
命题探索
近5年中考真题的书面表达未对“中华优秀传统文化”这一话题进行考查。结合国家教育政策相关文件及近年全国中考真题可知，“中华优秀传统文化”成为新的趋势性话题，此话题还有以下命题角度： ①传统节日的基本信息、庆祝方式等基本常识； ②疫情期间医护人员的敬业奉献，中华儿女勤俭节约等传统美德； ③传统中医药等科技成就。
教材链接
写作角度 人教教材链接 话题 页码
节日的基本信息、庆祝方式及意义 八(上)Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation？ Holidays and vacations P1
九(全)Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious！ Festivals P9
词汇头脑风暴
Day 1
词汇：
中国传统节日 Chinese Traditional Festival
春节 the Spring Festival
除夕 the New Year’s Eve
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
元旦 New Year’s Day
【素材积累】
新年习俗 New Year Customs
过年 celebrate the Spring Festival
拜年 pay a New Year visit; give New Year’s greetings
贴春联 put up/paste Spring Festival couplets
看花灯 watch lanterns
放鞭炮 set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers
放烟花 set off fireworks
春联 the Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cut
压岁钱 lucky money/gift money: money given
to children as a lunar new year gift
舞龙 dragon dance(to expect goodweather
and good harvests) (play dragon dance)
舞狮 lion dance
剪纸 paper cutting
中国结 Chinese knot
脸谱 facial mask
京剧 Being Opera/Peking Opera
太极拳 Tai chi
汉字 Chinese character
筷子 chopsticks
句型：
1. …is my favorite festival.
2. get together
3. have fun doing sth.
4. say goodbye/ hello to
5. I’m glad to tell you something about…
6. … is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people.
7. I’d like to introduce you something about…
8. … has a long history of more than…
9. We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes.
10. Every one goes back home to get together with their family.
11. In a word, … is a very important for Chinese people.
教材好句记背
Day 2
基础句
角度1　传统节日的基本信息
1. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.[人教九(全) Unit 2 P11]
2. In the lunar calendar, the Mid Autumn Festival is on August 15.
[冀教八(上) Unit 3 P34]
3. The Mid Autumn Festival is an important holiday in China.[译林
牛津七(上) Unit 5 P67]
4. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar calendar.
加分句
角度1　传统节日的基本信息
1. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history．
使用高级结构：with作伴随状语
2. The Mid Autumn Festival is in the middle of August. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest.
使用高级句式：It is a time＋for sb.＋to do sth.对某人来说，这是做某事的时光
角度2　庆祝传统节日的方式
5. In the evening, grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles and cousins
get together.[冀教八(上) Unit 3 P46]
6. We like the Spring Festival. We like to let off fireworks at night.
[译林牛津七(上) Unit 5 P67]
7. Family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV.[译林牛津七(上)Unit 5 P67]
8. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.[译林牛津
七(上)Unit 5 P67]
基础句
9. Children have lots of fun on this day. We get presents.[译林牛津
七(上)Unit 5 P67]
10. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people often eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
11. We celebrated New Year with a dance party.
12. On the Double Ninth Festival, climbing mountains is a popular way to exercise.
角度2　庆祝传统节日的方式
3. When the Spring Festival draws near, we make lots of preparations, like doing some cleaning and buying new clothes.
使用从句：When引导的时间状语从句
加分句
4. The Dragon Boat Festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.
①使用高级短语：is known for因……而著名
②使用从句：where引导的定语从句
③使用高级句式：there be句型
5. Beijing Opera, which is considered as the treasure of Chinese tra-ditional culture, plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture.
①使用从句：which引导的非限制性定语从句
②使用高级短语：play an important role in在……中发挥重要作用
角度3　谈论传统节日的意义及喜欢的原因
13. Mooncakes carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.[人教九(全) Unit 2 P11]
14. You will have good luck in the new year. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.[人教九(全) Unit 2 P10]
基础句
15. I love all festivals. People usually feel happy during festivals anyway.
16. Many foreigners like Chinese culture. We should protect and spread it well.
17. Traditional culture has a long history. It has many forms.
角度3　谈论传统节日的意义及喜欢的原因
6. Traditional festivals are part of culture, so I believe it is everyone's duty to pass it on.
使用高级句式：it is one's duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”
加分句
7. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion, which has a spe-cial meaning to everyone of us.
使用从句：which引导的非限制性定语从句
8. Most old people like the Mid Autumn Festival, because on this day, no matter how far away, their children will come back with gifts to visit them.
使用从句：no matter how引导的让步状语从句
7. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion, which has a spe-cial meaning to everyone of us.
使用从句：which引导的非限制性定语从句
8. Most old people like the Mid Autumn Festival, because on this day, no matter how far away, their children will come back with gifts to visit them.
使用从句：no matter how引导的让步状语从句
写作精讲优练
Day 3
批注审题
(5定审题)
（2019眉山改编）假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
①定主题∶邀请外教共度端午佳节
②定人称∶第一人称
③定时态;一般将来时
④定文体∶应用文
要点∶1. 端午节的时间（农历五月
五日）、来由（纪念屈原）;
2. 活动安排∶学包粽子、观看
龙舟赛（时间∶下午两点;
地点∶东坡湖;赛况）。
⑤定要点∶端午节的基本信息（时间、来由）;端午节的活动安排（学包粽子、观看龙舟赛）
注意: 1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥;
2. 词数∶100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇∶农历 lunar calendar
Dear Jack,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.____________
___________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
列提纲写句子
(注意人称、时态及其他语法规则)
谋布局
列要点
写句子
开头∶引出
主题
正文∶
介绍节日的基本信息与活动
写信邀请你与我的家人共度节日(invite)
I'm writing to ________________
_______________with my family.
①端午节在每年的农历5月5日庆祝，纪念屈原(celebrate)
The Dragon Boat Festival is____.
Chinese people_______________.
②在奶奶的帮助下包粽子(with one's help)
On that day, we will___________
____________________________.
谋布局
列要点
写句子
正文∶介绍节日的基本信息与活动
③下午看划船比赛;2点在东坡湖举行（boat race; hold）
In the afternoon, we are going to_____. It is ______in Dongpo
Lake_____________every year.
④龙舟队互相竞争，河岸上的每个人都会欢呼(compete with)
During the exciting races, the dragon boat teams_________.
谋布局
列要点
写句子
正文∶
介绍节日的基本信息与活动
⑤我相信你会
度过美好的一天(be sure)
I'm sure __________________.
期待你的尽快
回复
Looking forward to your reply.
结尾∶
表达愿望(已给出)
成篇章
(注意衔接连贯)
普通范文 高分范文
Dear Jack, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. I'm writing to invite you to spend the festival with my family. The Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th of the lunar calendar for centuries. Chinese people remember Qu Yuan on that day. Dear Jack,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.
I'm writing to invite you to spend the festival with my family. ①Chinese people celebrate it on May 5th of the lunar calendar for centu-ries in order to remember Qu Yuan.
普通范文 高分范文
On that day, we'll try to make zongzi with my grandma's help. In the afternoon, we are going to wat-ch the boat race. It is held in Dong-po Lake at 2 o'clock every year. During the exciting races, the dragon boat teams compete with each other and everyone on the bank cheers up. I'm sure you'll have a fantastic day. On that day, we'll try to make zongzi with my grandma's help. ②In the afternoon, we are going to enjoy the boat race which is held in Dongpo Lake at 2 o'clock every year.
③During the exciting races,
the dragon boat teams compete with each other while everyone on the bank cheers up. I'm sure you'll have
a fantastic day.
普通范文 高分范文
Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【高分范文——亮点点拨】 ①句使用in order to引导的目的状语从句将2个句子合并，使文章内容更紧凑，更具逻辑性； ②句使用which引导的定语从句，将要点信息串联起来，使文章更精简； ③句使用while代替and连接的两个并列复合句，使文章表达更高级。 【实例分析 2】
假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括：
1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
2. 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)，体验功夫(kung fu)，参加广东历史讲座等
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
1. 审题：文体，时态，人称。
2. 抓要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。
3. 扩句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。
4. 连句成文：合理使用连词。
5. 改错误：拼写、语法(时态、主谓一致等)，连词是否恰当等。
6. 誊写：注意书写工整美观整洁。
六步法
体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般将来时为主
人称：以第二人称为主
We’ve prepared some traditional food for you
you’ll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day
you are sure to get / become more excited on the second day
I think you will have a better
understanding of the culture of Guangdong
Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here!
We’ve prepared some traditional food for you, such as shrimp dumplings, steamed pork ribs. I hope you like them.
As for the schedule of your activities, you’ll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day. I believe you will be attracted by its beauty. And you are sure to get more excited on the second day, as you will learn kung fu from a master in the gym. From these activities, I think you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong.
皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，有什么是你特别钟爱的吗？请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么；
2. 简单介绍一下该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art
Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
话题预测
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art
Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper cutting. It’s a kind of folk art in China, with a history of more than 1,500 years. People cut different pictures of people, animals or plants with knives or scissors on red paper.
I’ve been practicing paper cutting for more than five years. It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it. Firstly, it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions.
Paper cutting is part of Chinese culture that all Chinese people should be proud of. And I want to spread it to others.
话题预测
假如你是李华，下周末是重阳节，你的美国笔友Mary对中国文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问重阳节的相关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 重阳节的时间：每年农历九月九日；有两千多年的历史；
2. 重阳节进行的活动：爬山、赏菊；
3. 重阳节的意义：九和“久”有相同的发音，意味着长寿；中国
政府将这天设定为老年节。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 农历lunar calendar；菊花chrysanthemum；
老年节Seniors' Day
Dear Mary,
I am so glad to hear from you. Last time, you said that you wanted to know more about Chinese traditional culture. Let me introduce the Chongyang Festival to you then.
The Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival, which falls on the September 9th of the lunar calendar. The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum. As we all know, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning a long life.
So the Chinese government sets the day as the Seniors' Day.
So what do you think of this festival Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术, 请根据以下提示, 以“A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。
历史 世界著名;有数千年的历史;偶然被发明
制作 手工制成;颜色多而美;红色使用最广泛;象征好运和繁荣
用途 过去用于记录事件;现在用于节日和其他庆典； 春节期间, 人们在屋里悬挂；平时, 女孩们喜欢把它和手机或钥匙系在一起
现状 在中国随处可见;在全世界越来越受欢迎
要求：
1. 条理清楚, 语言通畅。
2. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥。
3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese knot n. 中国结, prosperity n. 繁荣, celebration n. 庆典,
record v. 记录, hang v. 悬挂, be famous, used to, a symbol of, be made of
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special traditional art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have been formed for thousands of years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most widely. In China, red is usually a symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but now they are used at festivals and other celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones or keys together. Nowadays, Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are becoming more and more popular in the world.
中华文化渊源流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国，想对中国文化有更进步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息;
2.根据上图，至少要写两个方面的内容(可适当发挥);
3.80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear Steven,
How is it going I’m glad you like China and are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’ll tell you something about Chinese culture.
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. It’s also my favorite food. And in the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat moon cakes, because the shape is like the moon. We often eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the great wall and Tiananmen Square. These are places where foreigners must go. If you are interested in clothing, you can try cheongsam or Tang costume, which is a favorite clothing for many people, especially girls. In addition, Beijing Opera is the most famous, but now many people don’t understand it. If you want to travel far away, you can take a high-speed train, which is very fast and will bring you the most comfortable travel.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in China.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry对中国的茶文化非常感兴趣，想了解有关茶的知识。请你根据以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的茶并传播茶文化，词数100左右。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad you like Chinese tea. China is the home of tea. Chinese tea has about 4,000 years of history. Because of the mild climate and rich soil, China produces many tea leaves, such as black tea, green tea and so on. Drinking tea is good for health. It can make you relaxed and fresh.
Chinese people love tea so much. They drink tea daily. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
Hope you can come to enjoy a cup of Chinese tea one day!
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
LiHua
假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少3方面信息并说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Li Hua
From: Mike
Dear Li Hua，
Is everything going well with you I heard an activity of “Tra-ditional Chinese Medicine Day” willbe held in your school.
As you know, I'm very interested in traditional Chinese medicine. Do you think whether I should take part in it Would you please tell me something about it
All the best,
Mike
To: Mike
From: Li Hua
Dear Mike，
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is praised as the symbol of China and plays an important part in Chinese culture. Now, it's popular with many people around the world. I'm excited to share some informa-tion about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day in our school with you.
Li Hua
It is going to take place on Oct. 31st.
On that day, a famous doctor will give us a talk on Chinese medicine. And there will be a show about its development. Also, the film Li Shizhen will be on. Many students say such an activity is helpful. I can't agree more, because you will learn a lot from it. You're sure to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
Looking forward to your arrival.