(共23张PPT)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Lead-in
Have you ever read this book
Who can tell something about it
1. Who is the main character in Robinson Crusoe
2. How does the story begin
3. What happened next
Who are they
What are they doing
What’s the story between them
Look at the picture and predict:
Now let’s read the passage to get the answers.
Read the passage quickly and tell us the main idea of Paragraph One.
A. The condition of Robinson’s life on the island.
B. Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island.
C. Robinson learnt to grow fruit and vegetables.
D. Robinson built a house on the island.
Skimming. （快速阅读)
2. Read the passage quickly and tell us the main idea of Paragraph 2.
Robinson found some marks.
Robinson tried to kill the two man.
Robinson saved Friday and they helped each other.
Robinson taught Friday English.
Careful reading(仔细阅读)
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
A. A god B. Some food and drink
C. Another ship D. Some animals
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday
A. Because the man told Robinson.
B. Because there were some marks on the man’s feet.
C. Because the man made a boat.
D. Because that was the day Robinson met the man.
3. What’s the word “they” in the second line in Paragraph 2 mean
A. the island B. the marks of another man’s feet
C. some cannibals D. the two men
4. According to the passage, please guess what the novel wants to tell us
A. How to live on an island.
B. Try to make friends with others.
C. Never give up when you are in trouble .
D. learnt to grow fruit and vegetables on a island.
Detail reading
Para.1 Read carefully & fill in the chart!
What has he done What does he do What will he do
1. 2. 3. 1. 1.
has found …
and made …
has brought …
has already
cut down…
and built…
goes out
with his gun …
to kill…
not give up
wait for another ship
Para. 2 Read and fill in the blanks.
Friday was a young man _______ by _________. He was from a ________ ship. When some _________ were ______to kill him, he ran ________
Robinson’s house. Robinson _______
him kill the ___________.
Then Robinson called the man ______. He is ______. Now he can _______ some English.
saved
Robinson
broken
cannibals
trying
towards
helped
cannibals
Friday
smart
speak
Detail reading
3b Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
1. You can use these to shoot things: _____
2. Something you use to travel in the sea:____
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______
4. You can use these to cut things: _______
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: ________
gun
ship
island
knife
mark
3c Correct the sentences.
Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
nothing.
Robinson
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he
first arrived on the island.
nothing
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
cut down trees
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
Robinson
Cannibals
Grammar Focus
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.
定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 already, yet, just 等词连用。
现在完成时（一）
I’ve already finished reading it.
Have you read Little Women yet
例
句
句式：
1. 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词
(+ 其他)
2. 否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去
分词(+ 其他)
3. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去
分词(+ 其他)
4. 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + have / has + 主语+过去分词 (+ 其他)
I have finished my homework.
I have not finished my homework.
-Have you finished your homework
-Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
What have you just finished
Who have just finished homework
see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been
eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken
go-went-gone; take-took-taken
send-sent-sent; find-found-found
make-made-made; have-had-had
v.-ed 的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆
Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”
I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside.
1.表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成
现在完成时的用法
2.动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、影响等
I have finished my work.
We have set up many new factories.
already “已经”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，v.-ed 之前，但也可以放在句末。
just “刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，v.-ed 之前。
yet 在现在完成时句型中常置于句末：
“已经”，常用在疑问句中,
2) “还，仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句
与 already; just; yet 连用
现在完成时与一般过去时
一般过去时：只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系
现在完成时：强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等
我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家了。
I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got
home now.
我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。
I have already finished my homework.
I finished it an hour ago.
例
句
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _______________________.
(just/ drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
____________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: ____________________. (already/ leave)
A: When ________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us
tonight
B: No. __________________________.
(already/ see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I __________________. (not/ tell them/yet)
I have just drunk some tea
Have you found it
He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
haven’t told them yet
4a
Sally ____ (love) reading. In the morning she
reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads
books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100
different books. Her favorite kind of books is
science fiction. She is interested in science and
technology and loves to imagine what the world
_______ (be) like in 50 years. She ________ (finish)
reading a book about robots last week and
_________ (write) a book report about it next week
for her French class. Every time she is in the
library, Sally looks at the many books she
____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to
read them.
loves
has
read
will be
finished
will write
hasn’t read
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the brackets.
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
4c
What books have
you already read
I’ve already read
Tom Sawyer and
Harry Potter.
What do you
think of them
Well, I think Harry
Potter was exciting,
but Tom Sawyer
was a bit boring.
You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
