Unit4 Neighbourhood 单元 复习学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鲁科版五年级下册英语Unit 4 He lives next to me单元综合及检测
一、短语速记
1.next to 紧挨着，紧靠着 2. live next to ---住在---隔壁 live in----住在---里面
3. show sb around---带领某人参观---. 4.stay in Beijing.留在北京、住在北京 5.play chess 下棋
6. play Chiese chess下中国象棋 7.be different from ---和---不一样 8.sports center体育中心
9.beside the supermarket超市旁边 e over 过来 11. try to do 尽力干某事 12.near the lake 在湖边
13.be from 来自 14.do kungfu练功夫，练武术 15. have a look看一看 e on 快点17.do taijiquan打太极拳 18.each family 每个家庭 19.show off 炫耀 20.help each other 互相帮助
21. enjoy oneself=have a good time = have fun过得愉快，感到高兴
二、重点词语讲练
（一） enjoy
1. 喜欢，享受---的乐趣 。（1）Do you enjoy your winter holiday 你喜欢你的寒假吗？
（2）He enjoys the film very much 他非常喜欢这个电影。
2.enjoy oneself(反身代词) = have agood time = have fun 玩得高兴（时态要一致）
（1）I enjoy myself = I have fun . = I have a good time .
（2）I enjoyed myself with them in the park last Sunday. = I had a good time with them in the park last Sunday. = I had fun with them in the park last Sunday 上周日在公园里我玩的高兴。
（3）They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time. =They are having fun.他们正玩的高兴
（4）He will enjoy himslf . = He will have fun. = He will have a good time.他将玩得高兴。
3.enjoy doing 喜欢干某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜欢跑步。 He enjoys running .他喜欢跑步。
4.stay居住，呆在
（1）名词。 I enjoy my stay in Beijing.我喜欢住在北京
Do you enjoy your stay in Bejing.你喜欢住在北京吗？
He enjoys his stay at home.他喜欢待在家里。
（2）动词。He stays at home on Sunday .星期天他呆在家里。
He stayed in Beijing last year.去年他住在北京。
4、be from来自
(1)I______ from China.我来自中国
(2)Where ____you from？你来自哪里？
(3)___he from Canada 他来自加拿大吗？
(4)They ________(not) from Canada, they _____ from the U.s..他们不是加拿大人，他们来自美国。
5、idea / ai di / 注意
an idea 一个注意 ， a good idea一个好主意。
I have an idea。我又一个主意。 I have a good idea。我又一个好主意。
注：在一个单词的前面，加a还是an， 不看单词的字母，要看音标。
不定冠词a或an，单数可数名词前，虽然表达一概念，数的概念不如one，开头字母不紧要，选ahuoan看音标，辅音开头选用a，元音开头选用an。
_____ elephant.一头大象。 _____ small elephant.一头小象，_____ man. 一个男人，______ old man.一个老人，_______ classroom, 一个教室，______art classroom一个美术教室
6..be different from ---和---不一样 ， ---和---有区别
Supmakets are different from markets 。
_____English different _________ French 英语和法语有区别吗？
7. lots of = a lot of 许多 many 许多，修饰可数名词 much许多，修饰不可数名词
There are lots of deer in the zoo.
There are many deer in the zoo.
There is a lot of grass in the zoo.
There is much grass in the zoo.
8.people /pi:pl/人，人们 （people的复数形式, 没有单数形式）
There are many people in the park.公园里有许多人。
8.follow / f l / 仿效 follow sb 仿效某人
9.方位介词
on在—上 ，on the desk, on the lake ,
in在---里，He lives in Young Street.
behind在—后面，He sits behind me.
under在---下。There is a ball under the bed.
beside在----旁边， There is a bookshop beside the suoermarket.
near 在---附近，near the lake 在湖边。Theyare doing taijiquan near the lake.
next to 靠近，紧挨着，There is a garden next to the school.
三、重点句子
1. They are neighbours.他们是邻居。
2.Do you enjoy your stay in Beijing 你喜欢住在北京吗？
3. His hobby is dancing。他的爱好是跳舞
He likes dancing。他喜欢跳舞。
4.Is there a school around 附近有学校吗？Yes ，there is. No, there isn’t.
Are there many people under the tree Yes, there are. No,there aren’t.
5. I think so.我想是这样 . I don’t think so .w我认为不是这样。
They are having lots of fun 他们玩得很开心
6.They enjoy themselves.他们过得愉快
7.Shall I /we +V原，表达一种建议或者提出一种意见, 让我（我们）干----好吗？
其答语： OK. / All right. / Good idea.
8.What a happy neighbouhood!多么幸福的社区！
五、语法讲练
（一）反身代词oneself 某人自己，mysef 我自己 ,yourself你自己 ,himself 他自己,herself她自己, itself 它自己 ,ourselves我们自己 , yourselves 你们自己, Themselves 他们自己)
The boys are enjoy themselves.
I enjoy myself.
（三）there be 结构
There be 结构，它表示存在，后跟物加地，某地有某物。Be是系动词，用它有规律，单数用is，复数要用are，
物为不可数，当作单数记，若有多种物，靠近原则助，否疑借助be，用它须仔细，提前变疑问，后加not变否定。
提问里面的物，用what’s加某地。
六．不同时态的动词形式及助动词
现在进行时 ：be + ving （助动词 be ）
一般现在时 ：（1）v原（主语人称非三单），助动词借do ，（2）三单动词 （主语人称主语三单），助动词does
一般过去时 : 过去式 ，助动词， 借did，did后面动词用原形
一般将来时 ：will + 动词原形。助动词 will
七、动词形式应用
（1）let’s +V原，让我们--- ， （2）want to do 想做某事 （3）would like to do 想做某事
（4）try to do 尽力干某事 （5）like doing 喜欢干某事 （6）介词需要带宾语，作介词宾语的是名词代词 动名词
be good at doing擅长干某事 ，it’s time for doing到了干—的时候了 （6）it’s time to do sth到了干—的时候了
(7) 祈使句 ，动词原形 （8）shall I /we +V 原，让我（我们）干---好吗？
八、跟踪检测
（1） 判断单词划线部分的发音是否一致，一致的打A，不一致打B
（）（1）stay say （）（2）next chess （）（3）garden warm （）（4）beside think（）（5）idea excited （）（6）follow show （）（7）enjoy boy （8）themselves thin
（）（9）around shout （）（10）neighbourhood food
（2） 选出不同类的单词
（）1、A.themselves B.their C.our （ ）2、A. beside B. behind C.live
（）3、A. people B. man C. woman （ ）4、A. follow B.show C.how
（）5、A.worried B. hurry C.worry （ ）6、A. him B. my C.our
（）7、A. grass B.milk C.dog （ ）8、A. Wednesday B. August C.October
（）9、A.song B.sang C.won （ ）10、A.joined B. took C.get
（3） 根据句意或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子
1、 They are having ______ of fun？
2、 There are many P_________ (人)in the park.
3、 Some ___________(妇女)are singing Beijing Opera near the lake.
4、 Jenny tries to _____________（仿效）them.
5、 What a happy _________________（社区）
6、 Chinese chess is ______________from our chess.
7、There is a sports ____________ in our nerbourhood,we often do sports there.
8、Is there a s___________________around I want to buy something to eat.
9、I _____________ （居住）in Young Street last year.
10、Shall I show you ________.(让我带领你参观好吗？)
（四）选择填空
1.Where _____ you live in Ottawa I lived in Young Street.
A.were B.do C.did
2.Mr Gao and Mr Wang are my _______ , we live in the different________.
A.neighbours ,neibourhoods. B.neighbour ,neibourhood. C.neighbours ,neibourhood.
3.They enjoy ______.
A.them B. they C.themselves
4.Tom was worried because（因为） he ____ his Maths book.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
5. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Were ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
6. He ____worried when he saw the monkey in the water. A. is B. was C. looks D. did look
7._____ your last party_____ It was great.
A. How is , like B.What is , like C.How was,like D.What was, like
8._____Tom happy last night
A. Were B. did C. Was D. Is
9.I played football on the playground _____weekend .
A.last B.this C. that D.next
10.My father ______ the song three days ago.
A. sing B.sings C.singing D.sang
11.My father often ______ the song in the morning .
A. sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang
12.Listen !My father ______ the song now .
A. sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang
13.I am so happy _____________the yangge dance from grandma
A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns
14.I am so happy _____________(learn)the yangge dance from grandma
A.to see B.seeing C.see D.sees
15.It is easy _____________ a big fish.
A.to get B.getting C.get D.gets
16.His friends ____ all happy.
A.was B.were C.is D.looks
17.How______ your winter holidays
A. was B.were C.are D.is
18.There are many ______in the zoo.
A.deers B.peoples C.men D.womans
19.He _____near the sea with his family.
A.lives B.live C.leaving D.lived
20.It’s time ______
A. to got up B.to get up C. for get up D.for get
（五）给下列句子选出正确的答语
（ ）1.What did you do in the holidays
（ ）2.Did you swim in the sea
（ ）3.What do you want to do today
（ ）4.What’s wrong with you
（ ）5.How are you feeling now
A. No,i didn’t. B.I cough and feel cold. C.Much better.
D.I went dog sledding with my dad. E.I want to go skating.
（六）选择合适的句子不全对话
Mum：It’s time to go to school
Andy:_____________________
Mum:let’s go and see the doctor.
Doctor:___________________
Andy: I feel cold.
Doctor: Let me have a look. _________
Mum: ________________
Andy: No, it isn’t
Doctor:Take some medicine and _________ ,you will get well .
Andy: Thank you .
A. Is it bad B. I don’t feel well C.How are you feeling ？
D. take a good rest E.You have a cold,and you have a fever.
（七）连词成句
1. leave books before you back put .________________________________________
2. bad it’s for eyes our.___________________________________
3. she does how healthy keep __________________________________________
4. Exercise every she takes day._________________________________
5. in deer is many the there zoo _________________________________
6. About I’m my worried lessons._________________________________
7. tries follow Danny to them。_______________________________________
8. should sports do every We day._______________________________
9. a apple an day doctor keeps theaway.
10. should we eat and more fruit vegetables.
答案
（1）AABBA AABAB
（2）ACACA ACAAC
（3）Lots , people,women , follow ,neighbourhood , different, centre, supermarket, lived, around
（4）CACDB BDCAD BCAAA BACAB
（五）DAEBC
（六）BCEAD
（七）Pu books back before you leave .
2.It’s bad for our eyes.
3.How does she keep healthy
4.She takes exercise every day.
5.There is many deer in the zoo
6.I’m worried about my lessons.
7.Danny tries to follow them。
8.We should do sports every day.
9.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
10.we should eat more fruit and vegetables.
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