Unit 6 提高班易错题 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 提高班易错题 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 143.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-25 19:12:28 | ||
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单项选择
— All of us thought ______ dangerous for children to play with fire.
— Yes. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time.
A. it is; for them B. it; for them C. that is; of them D. that; for them
Nobody seems ________ than you ________ready for the exam.
A．busy; to get B. busier; getting C.busier; to get D.busy, getting
Nick sat ____ to his mother with his eyes half ______
A.closed ,opened B.close, open C.closely, opening D.close, opened
— Do you know our hometown — This is the first time I _______ here.
A. was B. was going C. came D. have been
I am ______ tired, but I still have got ______ work to do.
A. too much; too many B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; too many
--How is your brother going these days
--Oh, sorry. He’s been _ ___ for a whole week. He has a serious heart _ .
A. sick; disease B. ill; sickness C. illness; disease D. sickness; illness
I think you can ______ your pocket money to buy a birthday present for your mother.
A. spend B. save C. cost D. paid
----What do you know about _____ event ----It’s one of China’s biggest sports events.
A. an; the B. the; the C. the; / D. an; the
The old book there ________ some strange pictures in it .Nobody can understand .
A. are B. is C. with D. has
To them, the most important thing is make much money_______get together.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
There were many people in the street the fire and the firemen could not get
to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A. watching; close B. watch; close C. watched; closely D. watching; closely
The little girl the kite in the tree, but she was so small that she couldn’t it.
A.reached for; reach B. reached for; reached out
C. reached out; reached for D. reached; reached for
Don't let________in. I'm too busy to see________at the moment.
A. somebody; nobody B. anybody; anybody C. nobody; somebody D. somebody; anybody
I spent much time____the maths problem______her, but she still didn't know how to work it out.
A. on explaining; for B. in explaining; to C. explaining; for D. to explain; to
He had to speak in a loud_____because of the_____of the party in the next room.
A. noise; noise B. voice; sound C. voice; noise D. sound; voice
Sailing on a snowy day means_____in the sea.
A. to risk losing life B. risking losing life C. to risk to lose life D. risking to lose life
I think what we' ve learnt about manners_____to us.
A. are helping B. is helping C. are helpful D. is helpful
When you are eating_____the table, you should not make much noise.
A. on B. near C. along D. at
Mr Jiang, as____elderly man, took part in the Special Games for____elderly, and finished__ second in the race.
A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /
We students can_____food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can_____learning skills for the poor children.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
Some students live_____and they have to walk for more than one hour.
A. far from B. away from C. far away from D. far away
---Liangliang, are you active in class ---Yes, but I often don't have_____to show myself in a sixty-student class.
A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities
Time is not enough for our preparation work. ______people are needed.
A. Other ten B. Ten more C. Ten another D. Only ten
Everyone is born_____the ability_____learn.
A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by
--These two pictures are exactly the same.
--I don't think so. If you look____you'll find the colours of the mountains are different.
A. nearly B. mainly C. closely D. hardly
- He really worked hard at his study this month. - - Yes. That's___he did better in his maths test.
A. because B. why C. what D. how
The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like____.
A. eating anything B. to eat anything C. eating something D. to eat something
-- The volunteers really provided the athletes with much support.
一Exactly. ____they helped make the event!
What great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. How a great success
—Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to
—Yes. Now I know it famous for its natural beauty.
Interview B．Instruction C．introduction D．Conclusion
31.I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won't go.
A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains
32.He found______ very interesting______ a horse.
A. it is; to ride B. that; to ride C. it; to ride D. it; riding
33.As ____ volunteer for the Olympics World Games, Liu Ming should try his best to help make the event _____ great success.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
34._____ good information! I have never heard ______ wonderful news.
A. What a; such a B. How; so C. What; such D. How; so a
35.Yes. You can solve this problem ___________. That’s OK.
A. in the way B. in this way C. on the way D. by the way
36.It was weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.
A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a
37. It’s not easy _______ him to take care of _______many children in the trip.
A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D.for; so
38. The daytime of the summer is longer than _______ of the winter.
A. it B. this C. that D. daytime
39. _______ in 1978, Shenzhen was similar _______ any other village in China.
A. Back; with B. Before; with C. Back; to D. Before; to
40. What great trouble Mike has _______ his friend’s new flat!
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
41.- Stephen Hawking great success as a scientist.
A. allowed B.achieved c.practised D. promised
42. The disabled ______ able to make the flowers for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games as prizes.
A．is B．can be C．are D．can
43. They_______ support_______ the children whose parents work far from their homes.
A．provides; with B．provided; with C．provided; as D．provided; for
44.It was ______to read _________ interesting books during the Reading Week.
A.a great fun, so many B.great fun, so much
C.a great fun, so much D.great fun,so many
45.The chair isn’t comfortable enough for the children _________.
A. to sit B.to sitting C.to sit on D.to sitting on
46.Although a great deal of money at the charity show, the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.
A.was raised; has raised B. was raised; has risen
C. rose; was raised D. rose; has risen
47.---- I think Millie ________her mother in many ways. ---- Sorry, I can’t _______ you.
A.is similar with, agree on B.is the same as, agree on
C.is similar to, agree with D.is different from, agree to
48.The main job of the support team is to the runners drinking water and food.
A. protect; from B. provide; for C. prevent; from D. provide; with
49 . My mother was too busy the child bring you the book you need.
A. to help, with disabilities not to B. helping, with disability to
C. helping, with disabilities to D. to help, with disabilities to
50. After working _____ with each other for months, they felt much _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely, closer B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely
51. ---What do you think of the show The Brain on Jiangsu TV
---Fantastic._____ is really smart _____ a 7-year-old boy to add up numbers so quickly.
A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for
52. —When is the sports meeting __ every year —It ____at the beginning of the new term.
A.taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place
词汇
(A)
1 .I am training to be a volunteer for the (奥运会).
2.The students from Class 5 got several in the sports meeting. (奖品)
3.The government should help the people ____________ their living conditions. (改善)
4.The sports shoes are one of the ________ (运动员).
5.I had a long _______________with my friends about the matter. (讨论)
6.The teacher spends as much time as he can ___________ everything to us. (解释)
7.You can check the _____________names on the Internet. (志愿者）
8.--- My teacher asks me to take part in the summer camp with the children from London.
---Really Don't miss such a good ______________.You can practice speaking English. (机会)
9.What he _________me to do is to help him with his English because he is weak at it. (期待)
10.I want to travel around the world and have exciting _________(经历) in the future.
11.Living together with my friends was a great __________ .(高兴，乐意)
12.It was quite an (大事) when a woman first became a president.
13.You can't (指望) to learn a foreign language in a few months.
14.It’s difficult for them to interview these young people _____________(一对一).
15.It was an unhappy but __________ (必要) thing to do.
16.You can search for some _______(背景) information online.
17.Those waiters must receive _______(培训) before they start their work.
18.He has _______(捐献) thousands of pounds to Project Hope.
19. My doctor said I had a serious __________（疾病） and had to lie in bed for a long time.
20. It’s not important to win a _________（金）medal.
21.My father is having a ___________(谈话) with his friends in the sitting room.
1.Olympics 2. prizes 3.improve 4.athletes’ 5.discussion 6.explaining 7.volunteers’ 8.chance 9.expects 10.experiences 11.pleasure 12 .event 13. expect 14.one-to-one 15.necessary16.background 17.training 18.donated 19.disease 20.golden 21.conversation
(B)
1.Please tell me the (coach) telephone numbers. I want to interview them some day.
2.Everybody laughed at her because she was (proper) dressed for the party.
3.With the money we have (success) sent many poor children to school.
4.Eric, (litter) in public places is really a bad habit.
5.If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk _____________ yourself. (hurt)
6.Some people in our country often queue__________ while waiting in public places, and it is a bad manner.(patient)
7.The government(政府) should do something to help those (home) people.
8.We have full ________(confident) that we shall succeed.
9.Can you write an (introduce) to your new club
10.There are a lot of fruit in the fridge, (include) three bananas and a watermelon.
11.Make sure_______(be) safe when you go skiing in the mountains.
12.I won’t smoke any more, because I (give) it up completely.
13.It is reported that they (hold) a kite festival near South Hill these days.
14.The Chinese government has done everything it can (improve) people's lives.
15. (be) a member of the Swimming Club brings me much pleasure.
16.Eighty percent of the students in our class _______________(be) used to hard work so far.
17.We should help the (able) people. They are _________(able) to work though some of them have different __________ (able). Life is hard for them.
18.To Jim, a disabled boy, the most important thing is not to win the game, but _______ (take) part in it.
19.Listen!What he is saying at the meeting now___________(sound) reasonable
20.What do you think_____________(make) him laugh just now
21.We all think _____________ (cut) in on others is not polite.
22.The charity show last night ____________(include) lots of exciting programs.
23.The zookeeper asked us to walk quietly and___________(not frighten) the birds.
24.Simon expresses himself________(clear)every time he makes a speech.
25.__________ (take) a walk after supper is good for our health.
26.It's necessary ________ (not make) any noise in the reading room.
27.The aim of this project is ______________ (raise) money for charities.
28.I can’t imagine how much difficulty he had _____________(train) the Seeing Eye dog.
29. Project Hope is an (organize) that helps the students in poor areas.
30.We should help the children with __________(disabled).
31.He did what he could ________(help) the disabled.
32.They give up their time when they are not busy ________(provide) help and support.
33. The boss made his workers_______ (not work) eight hours but 12 hours a day.
34. It's a little difficult for us ______(achieve) our dream right now, but we should never give up.
1. coaches’ 2.improperly 3.successfully 4.littering 5.hurting 6. impatiently 7.homeless 8.confidence
9.Introduction10.including 11.to be 12.have given 13.are holding 14.to improve 15.being 16. has been 17.disabled;unable;abilities 18.to take 19.sounds20.made 21.cutting22.includes have been23.not to frighten24. clearly 25.Taking 26. not to make27.to raise28.training 29.organization 30.disabilities 31.to help 32.providing 33.not work 34.to achieve
(C)
I am just like a b_______ man without my glasses on.
The government can p_______ some places for these homeless people.
The twins look so s_______ that I can hardly tell them apart.
Our team didn’t win the first p_______.
B_______is thicker than water.
6.D_______ people can’t hear,so they always use their hands to communicate.
7.A_______are people who are over 18 years old.
8.His mother wants him to be more c________(be sure of one’s abilities) in his study.
9. It was not an easy (a piece of hard work that must be done)
10. Please d your pocket money to a primary school in the town.
blind;provide;similar;prize;Blood ;deaf;adults;confidence;task ;donate
句型
We came to study in this school two years ago. (同义句)
___________two years __________ we came to study in this school.
Information is helpful to everyone around the world. (改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ information is to everyone around the world!
He tried to reach the apple on the tree. He reached the apple finally. (合并为一句)
He finally reach the apple on the tree.
I usually use my computer to search for information.（对划线部分提问）
_________do you usually use your computer_________
I won’t play football next Sunday. I think. (合并为一句)
I _________ think I _________ play football next Sunday.
看电影时发出太大的噪声是不礼貌的。It's ________________________ while watching a movie.
这本词典不够便宜，我买不起。The dictionary isn't ___________________________________．
在中国，当人们初次见面时通常握手。People usually ________________ when they meet _________ in China.
对他们来说，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
To them, the most _____________________is not ________________ ,but ______________.
礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要。(daily lives)
_______________________________________________
让座是一种礼貌行为。(good manners)
_______________________________________________________________
在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗。(remember to)
________________________________________________________
在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。(it’s …)
______________________________________________________________
父母应当从孩子小时候起教他们好的礼仪。(at a young age)
_______________________________________________________________
16.如果我们能伸出援助之手，那些无家可归的孩子会生活得越来越好。
17.在任何时候打断别人的说话都是粗鲁的。
18.他的妈妈开心地发现他在公共场所表现的很礼貌。
19.长时间的工作而没有足够的睡眠会导致疾病。
20.有着不同背景的运动员和志愿者们感觉好像一个大家庭的部分。
11.Manners are very important in our daily lives.
12.It's good manners to give seats to others. / Giving seats to others is good manners.
13.Remember to do as the local people do in a strange place / strange places.
14.It's rude / impolite / not polite to put in (cut in) before others.
15.Parents should teach (their) children good manners at a young age.
/Children should be taught good manners at a young age.
/Good manners should be taught to children at a young age.
16.If we can give a helping hand,the homeless children will live better and better.
17.It’s rude / impolite to cut in on others at any time.
18.His mother was /is happy to find( that) he behaved(s) politely(well/properly) in public( places).
19.Working for a long time without enough sleep will cause diseases.
20.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
完型
Diana was beautiful, fashionable, and the “Queen” in my school. She is also my hero. I did many things __1_ she did: I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though(尽管) I was really __2_ in theater. At last I fitted in her group.
One day, I went to the dining hall early to get seats for our group. Suddenly
I noticed them __3_ in front of me. I realized what they were talking about __4__ I could say a word .
“She’s such a loser,” one girl said.
“Diana, she __5__ follows you, trying to copy you,” another girl added.
“We were in the same club last year and now she thinks we’re best friends,” Diana’s voice __6__ so strange and cold. “I wish she would leave us alone.”
I felt heart-broken __7__ the first time. __8_ could this happen I thought we were good friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I kept _9__ for hours. “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are,” she said. Then and there I _10__ to find myself back. That was exactly __11__ I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of __12__. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I __13__ theater instead of going to art class with them. I began _14__ new friends. I had my own opinions and never again followed __15__.
I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I got to know myself.
( )1.A. like B. if C. as D. when
( )2.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. good
( )3.A. sit B. sitting C. sat D. to sit
( )4.A. before B. until C. after D. when
( )5.A. never B. some times C. sometimes D. always
( )6.A. listened B. listened to C. heard D. sounded
( )7.A. at B. for C. in D. by
( )8.A.When B. What C. How D. Where
( )9.A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. to cry
( )10.A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. rushed
( )11.A. what B. how C. why D. when
( )12.A. reviews B. habits C. changes D. practice
( )13.A. take B. joined in C. attended D. took part in
( )14.A. making B. losing C. missing D. avoiding
( )15.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
CCBAD DBCAB ACCAB
阅读理解
A
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth(带宽) and we can get unlimited( 无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometres below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths(深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true, In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure(冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well, They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said,“Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
1.( )According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE
A.3-D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.
B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
2.( )Where can the sentence“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”be put
A.① B.② C.③ D.④.
3.( )What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. People will live a hard life in the future. B. Technology will make our future better.
C. People will have no real friend in the future. D. Technology will make no difference to our future.
4.( )Where does the passage probably come from
A. A storybook. B. A film poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
B
Most biology textbooks will tell you that the human body has 206 bones. However, this might not always be true. The fabella( 豆骨)，a small bone behind the knee，seems to have made a strange comeback. Scientists used to think it had been lost to evolution(进化).
The 55- mm-long bone used to be mostly useless. Scientists call the bone“the appendix(阑尾) of the skeleton”. But the bone is now three times more common than it was 100 years ago. Two out of every five people have this bone, according to a study from Imperial College London.
Scientists believe it has returned due to changes in our diets, which, over time, have made us taller and heavier. our knees are therefore under much greater pressure, causing us to grow a bone to relieve the pressure.
However, this might not be a positive kind of evolution. Having the bone could mean an increased risk of osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)，according to the researchers. People with osteoarthritis of the knee are twice as likely to have a fabella than people without osteoarthritis. But. researchers say, it can't be said yet that the bone actually causes the disease.
“We hope that by studying it, we can help people with the pain of osteoarthritis, and figure out if people with fabellas should have them removed,”lead researcher Michael Berthaume said to the Daily Mail.
However, whether you have the bone or not， you need to pay attention to your knees. You can strengthen your leg muscles and exercise more in order to lessen the risk of knee pain later in life, according to Harvard Health Publishing.
5.( )Which of the following is TRUE of the fabella
A. It is one of the human body' s 206 bones. B. Not everyone has it.
C. It is 55 cm long. D.It is behind the eyes.
6.( )Why do scientists call the fabella“the appendix of the skeleton"
A. Because it was mostly useless. B. Because it is a positive form of evolution.
C. Because it is in a strange position. D. Because it looks like an appendix.
7.( )According to the passage, the return of the fabella may help
A. change our eating habits B. make us grow taller and heavier
C. help us fight serious diseases D. relieve pressure in our knees
8.( )What do we know from the passage
A.The return of the fabella is a result of evolution.
B.The fabella disappeared due to evolution 100 years ago.
C. People who have a fabella will all suffer from osteoarthritis.
D. Scientists suggest that people remove the fabella to avoid future osteoarthritis.
C
As we know, bike-sharing is popular in China, more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. The bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on them, and they can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see many people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan(扫描) the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection(无线蓝牙连接). You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on(取决于) the time that you spend. Usually, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t take good care of the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen(被偷).
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
( )1.From the first paragraph, we know _______.
A.people in China are the first to use sharing bikes
B.sharing-bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don’t drive
D.there is a computer inside the bike
( )2.If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _______ first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike
( )3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in this passage
A.Bike-sharing is not expensive B.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock
C.Sharing-bikes may be stolen D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport
( )4.The underlined word “advantage” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 缺点 B. 用途 C.优点 D.贡献
( )5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Bike-sharing has become popular. B. Bike-sharing is cheap.
C. Bike-sharing makes life easier. D. Bike-sharing has problems.
任务型阅读
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。（鼓楼2019-2020期末）
In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world.
The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need water for cooking. We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.
We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever ( 无 论 何 时 ) we want, but this is not the case for many
people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets That’s about 1 in 3 people in the world.
If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
For World Water Day some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
World Water Day
Introduction World Water Day is on March 22nd. It makes people know the problems of dirty water and realize the ______1__of clean water.
Water in daily life We drink much water to keep___________2___. We ___________3__meals, brush our teeth and have a shower with water. Farmers use water to____________4____plants.
The_______5___about water ___________6___of people do not have clean water to drink. 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets.
Problems caused by water We become ill_________7___after drinking dirty water. Many children lose their lives because of diarrhoea. Children have to walk to get water_________8___of going to school.
_____9__organized to raise money People walk, run, cycle, climb mountains or jump from a plane. School children walk ________10___with heavy bottles of water.
1. importance 2.healthy / fit 3. cook 4 . grow 5. fact(s) / truth 6. Millions 7. easily 8. instead 9. Events / Activities 10. Far
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people 1 “being on time” in different countries
2 Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan Both Chinese and Japanese think it valuable to be on time.
Germany 3 expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. You are thought to be __4_unless you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia Time is not the 5 thing for people living in the desert to consider. Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 6 .
Ghana Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 7 is late. Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t 8 it.
Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 9 . While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with 10 in it.
1.think; view; consider 2.Countries 3.Germans 4.stupid
5.important 6.impolite 7.nobody 8.accept 9.culture 10.themselves
首字母填词
Do you know what makes you happy Write a list of all the things that make you happy. If you s___1__your time doing all these fun things you’ll be really happy.
For most people, fun isn’t e___2_for real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and p___3_. If most of the things on your list are about pleasure, that is what you think makes you happy. But you also need activities with purpose.
If you’re a student, your “j___4_” is studying and passing exams. It’s easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don’t like are less motivating (激励的 ). They’re not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to f___5_purpose. An “A” in a subject you hate won’t help the world. But can you be part of a study team with friends Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the r___6_of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team.
Go back to your list of things that make you happy. How many of them are activities that bring purpose Can you a___7_any more examples Remember, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose.
Now you need to design a happy life. Paul Dolan b___8__people should “decide, design, do”. First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose --- that means your two lists. T____9__, don’t just think about these activities, fill your life with them. For example, you love riding a bike but n_____10__have time to do it. So, ride to school or the library or the shops. Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck, but we can still design the rest to make more happiness.
1. spend 2. Enough3 . purpose 4. job 5. find 6. rest 7. add 8. believes 9. Then 10. never
One day the children decided to meet their m 1 at the station. There they saw a crowd of people at the far end of the platform. The children went to see w 2 people are looking at. It was a man who looked wild and ill. People found it impossible to communicate with the man in English. They thought the man was f 3 . Later, Peter found out the man could speak French. When mother arrived, she talked with the man and decided to help the homeless Russian.
As the days passed, the man got b 4 . The children were kind to the man by bringing him some flowers.
One day, the children asked Perks for some strawberries and the Russian was surprised and glad to receive the fruit. Then, they wanted to give the man a 5 surprise, so they went to the railway tunnel to pick some wild cherries. When they arrived at the tunnel, the children found out the trees were sliding d 6 the hill and the earth would f 7 onto the railway line. The train would hit them and the people on it could lose their lives. The next train would arrive i 8 five minutes’ time.
They remembered that red is for d 9 , so Phyllis tore pieces from her red petticoat and t 10 them to three sticks that Peter cut down from the nearby tree.
Luckily, the engine driver saw the red flags and the children. And then he knew something was wrong. He stopped the train and the people were saved.
1. mother 2. what 3. foreign 4. better 5. another
6. down 7. fall 8. in 9. danger 10. tie
— All of us thought ______ dangerous for children to play with fire.
— Yes. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time.
A. it is; for them B. it; for them C. that is; of them D. that; for them
Nobody seems ________ than you ________ready for the exam.
A．busy; to get B. busier; getting C.busier; to get D.busy, getting
Nick sat ____ to his mother with his eyes half ______
A.closed ,opened B.close, open C.closely, opening D.close, opened
— Do you know our hometown — This is the first time I _______ here.
A. was B. was going C. came D. have been
I am ______ tired, but I still have got ______ work to do.
A. too much; too many B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; too many
--How is your brother going these days
--Oh, sorry. He’s been _ ___ for a whole week. He has a serious heart _ .
A. sick; disease B. ill; sickness C. illness; disease D. sickness; illness
I think you can ______ your pocket money to buy a birthday present for your mother.
A. spend B. save C. cost D. paid
----What do you know about _____ event ----It’s one of China’s biggest sports events.
A. an; the B. the; the C. the; / D. an; the
The old book there ________ some strange pictures in it .Nobody can understand .
A. are B. is C. with D. has
To them, the most important thing is make much money_______get together.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
There were many people in the street the fire and the firemen could not get
to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A. watching; close B. watch; close C. watched; closely D. watching; closely
The little girl the kite in the tree, but she was so small that she couldn’t it.
A.reached for; reach B. reached for; reached out
C. reached out; reached for D. reached; reached for
Don't let________in. I'm too busy to see________at the moment.
A. somebody; nobody B. anybody; anybody C. nobody; somebody D. somebody; anybody
I spent much time____the maths problem______her, but she still didn't know how to work it out.
A. on explaining; for B. in explaining; to C. explaining; for D. to explain; to
He had to speak in a loud_____because of the_____of the party in the next room.
A. noise; noise B. voice; sound C. voice; noise D. sound; voice
Sailing on a snowy day means_____in the sea.
A. to risk losing life B. risking losing life C. to risk to lose life D. risking to lose life
I think what we' ve learnt about manners_____to us.
A. are helping B. is helping C. are helpful D. is helpful
When you are eating_____the table, you should not make much noise.
A. on B. near C. along D. at
Mr Jiang, as____elderly man, took part in the Special Games for____elderly, and finished__ second in the race.
A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /
We students can_____food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can_____learning skills for the poor children.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
Some students live_____and they have to walk for more than one hour.
A. far from B. away from C. far away from D. far away
---Liangliang, are you active in class ---Yes, but I often don't have_____to show myself in a sixty-student class.
A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities
Time is not enough for our preparation work. ______people are needed.
A. Other ten B. Ten more C. Ten another D. Only ten
Everyone is born_____the ability_____learn.
A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by
--These two pictures are exactly the same.
--I don't think so. If you look____you'll find the colours of the mountains are different.
A. nearly B. mainly C. closely D. hardly
- He really worked hard at his study this month. - - Yes. That's___he did better in his maths test.
A. because B. why C. what D. how
The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like____.
A. eating anything B. to eat anything C. eating something D. to eat something
-- The volunteers really provided the athletes with much support.
一Exactly. ____they helped make the event!
What great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. How a great success
—Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to
—Yes. Now I know it famous for its natural beauty.
Interview B．Instruction C．introduction D．Conclusion
31.I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won't go.
A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains
32.He found______ very interesting______ a horse.
A. it is; to ride B. that; to ride C. it; to ride D. it; riding
33.As ____ volunteer for the Olympics World Games, Liu Ming should try his best to help make the event _____ great success.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
34._____ good information! I have never heard ______ wonderful news.
A. What a; such a B. How; so C. What; such D. How; so a
35.Yes. You can solve this problem ___________. That’s OK.
A. in the way B. in this way C. on the way D. by the way
36.It was weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.
A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a
37. It’s not easy _______ him to take care of _______many children in the trip.
A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D.for; so
38. The daytime of the summer is longer than _______ of the winter.
A. it B. this C. that D. daytime
39. _______ in 1978, Shenzhen was similar _______ any other village in China.
A. Back; with B. Before; with C. Back; to D. Before; to
40. What great trouble Mike has _______ his friend’s new flat!
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
41.- Stephen Hawking great success as a scientist.
A. allowed B.achieved c.practised D. promised
42. The disabled ______ able to make the flowers for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games as prizes.
A．is B．can be C．are D．can
43. They_______ support_______ the children whose parents work far from their homes.
A．provides; with B．provided; with C．provided; as D．provided; for
44.It was ______to read _________ interesting books during the Reading Week.
A.a great fun, so many B.great fun, so much
C.a great fun, so much D.great fun,so many
45.The chair isn’t comfortable enough for the children _________.
A. to sit B.to sitting C.to sit on D.to sitting on
46.Although a great deal of money at the charity show, the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.
A.was raised; has raised B. was raised; has risen
C. rose; was raised D. rose; has risen
47.---- I think Millie ________her mother in many ways. ---- Sorry, I can’t _______ you.
A.is similar with, agree on B.is the same as, agree on
C.is similar to, agree with D.is different from, agree to
48.The main job of the support team is to the runners drinking water and food.
A. protect; from B. provide; for C. prevent; from D. provide; with
49 . My mother was too busy the child bring you the book you need.
A. to help, with disabilities not to B. helping, with disability to
C. helping, with disabilities to D. to help, with disabilities to
50. After working _____ with each other for months, they felt much _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely, closer B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely
51. ---What do you think of the show The Brain on Jiangsu TV
---Fantastic._____ is really smart _____ a 7-year-old boy to add up numbers so quickly.
A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for
52. —When is the sports meeting __ every year —It ____at the beginning of the new term.
A.taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place
词汇
(A)
1 .I am training to be a volunteer for the (奥运会).
2.The students from Class 5 got several in the sports meeting. (奖品)
3.The government should help the people ____________ their living conditions. (改善)
4.The sports shoes are one of the ________ (运动员).
5.I had a long _______________with my friends about the matter. (讨论)
6.The teacher spends as much time as he can ___________ everything to us. (解释)
7.You can check the _____________names on the Internet. (志愿者）
8.--- My teacher asks me to take part in the summer camp with the children from London.
---Really Don't miss such a good ______________.You can practice speaking English. (机会)
9.What he _________me to do is to help him with his English because he is weak at it. (期待)
10.I want to travel around the world and have exciting _________(经历) in the future.
11.Living together with my friends was a great __________ .(高兴，乐意)
12.It was quite an (大事) when a woman first became a president.
13.You can't (指望) to learn a foreign language in a few months.
14.It’s difficult for them to interview these young people _____________(一对一).
15.It was an unhappy but __________ (必要) thing to do.
16.You can search for some _______(背景) information online.
17.Those waiters must receive _______(培训) before they start their work.
18.He has _______(捐献) thousands of pounds to Project Hope.
19. My doctor said I had a serious __________（疾病） and had to lie in bed for a long time.
20. It’s not important to win a _________（金）medal.
21.My father is having a ___________(谈话) with his friends in the sitting room.
1.Olympics 2. prizes 3.improve 4.athletes’ 5.discussion 6.explaining 7.volunteers’ 8.chance 9.expects 10.experiences 11.pleasure 12 .event 13. expect 14.one-to-one 15.necessary16.background 17.training 18.donated 19.disease 20.golden 21.conversation
(B)
1.Please tell me the (coach) telephone numbers. I want to interview them some day.
2.Everybody laughed at her because she was (proper) dressed for the party.
3.With the money we have (success) sent many poor children to school.
4.Eric, (litter) in public places is really a bad habit.
5.If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk _____________ yourself. (hurt)
6.Some people in our country often queue__________ while waiting in public places, and it is a bad manner.(patient)
7.The government(政府) should do something to help those (home) people.
8.We have full ________(confident) that we shall succeed.
9.Can you write an (introduce) to your new club
10.There are a lot of fruit in the fridge, (include) three bananas and a watermelon.
11.Make sure_______(be) safe when you go skiing in the mountains.
12.I won’t smoke any more, because I (give) it up completely.
13.It is reported that they (hold) a kite festival near South Hill these days.
14.The Chinese government has done everything it can (improve) people's lives.
15. (be) a member of the Swimming Club brings me much pleasure.
16.Eighty percent of the students in our class _______________(be) used to hard work so far.
17.We should help the (able) people. They are _________(able) to work though some of them have different __________ (able). Life is hard for them.
18.To Jim, a disabled boy, the most important thing is not to win the game, but _______ (take) part in it.
19.Listen!What he is saying at the meeting now___________(sound) reasonable
20.What do you think_____________(make) him laugh just now
21.We all think _____________ (cut) in on others is not polite.
22.The charity show last night ____________(include) lots of exciting programs.
23.The zookeeper asked us to walk quietly and___________(not frighten) the birds.
24.Simon expresses himself________(clear)every time he makes a speech.
25.__________ (take) a walk after supper is good for our health.
26.It's necessary ________ (not make) any noise in the reading room.
27.The aim of this project is ______________ (raise) money for charities.
28.I can’t imagine how much difficulty he had _____________(train) the Seeing Eye dog.
29. Project Hope is an (organize) that helps the students in poor areas.
30.We should help the children with __________(disabled).
31.He did what he could ________(help) the disabled.
32.They give up their time when they are not busy ________(provide) help and support.
33. The boss made his workers_______ (not work) eight hours but 12 hours a day.
34. It's a little difficult for us ______(achieve) our dream right now, but we should never give up.
1. coaches’ 2.improperly 3.successfully 4.littering 5.hurting 6. impatiently 7.homeless 8.confidence
9.Introduction10.including 11.to be 12.have given 13.are holding 14.to improve 15.being 16. has been 17.disabled;unable;abilities 18.to take 19.sounds20.made 21.cutting22.includes have been23.not to frighten24. clearly 25.Taking 26. not to make27.to raise28.training 29.organization 30.disabilities 31.to help 32.providing 33.not work 34.to achieve
(C)
I am just like a b_______ man without my glasses on.
The government can p_______ some places for these homeless people.
The twins look so s_______ that I can hardly tell them apart.
Our team didn’t win the first p_______.
B_______is thicker than water.
6.D_______ people can’t hear,so they always use their hands to communicate.
7.A_______are people who are over 18 years old.
8.His mother wants him to be more c________(be sure of one’s abilities) in his study.
9. It was not an easy (a piece of hard work that must be done)
10. Please d your pocket money to a primary school in the town.
blind;provide;similar;prize;Blood ;deaf;adults;confidence;task ;donate
句型
We came to study in this school two years ago. (同义句)
___________two years __________ we came to study in this school.
Information is helpful to everyone around the world. (改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ information is to everyone around the world!
He tried to reach the apple on the tree. He reached the apple finally. (合并为一句)
He finally reach the apple on the tree.
I usually use my computer to search for information.（对划线部分提问）
_________do you usually use your computer_________
I won’t play football next Sunday. I think. (合并为一句)
I _________ think I _________ play football next Sunday.
看电影时发出太大的噪声是不礼貌的。It's ________________________ while watching a movie.
这本词典不够便宜，我买不起。The dictionary isn't ___________________________________．
在中国，当人们初次见面时通常握手。People usually ________________ when they meet _________ in China.
对他们来说，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
To them, the most _____________________is not ________________ ,but ______________.
礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要。(daily lives)
_______________________________________________
让座是一种礼貌行为。(good manners)
_______________________________________________________________
在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗。(remember to)
________________________________________________________
在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。(it’s …)
______________________________________________________________
父母应当从孩子小时候起教他们好的礼仪。(at a young age)
_______________________________________________________________
16.如果我们能伸出援助之手，那些无家可归的孩子会生活得越来越好。
17.在任何时候打断别人的说话都是粗鲁的。
18.他的妈妈开心地发现他在公共场所表现的很礼貌。
19.长时间的工作而没有足够的睡眠会导致疾病。
20.有着不同背景的运动员和志愿者们感觉好像一个大家庭的部分。
11.Manners are very important in our daily lives.
12.It's good manners to give seats to others. / Giving seats to others is good manners.
13.Remember to do as the local people do in a strange place / strange places.
14.It's rude / impolite / not polite to put in (cut in) before others.
15.Parents should teach (their) children good manners at a young age.
/Children should be taught good manners at a young age.
/Good manners should be taught to children at a young age.
16.If we can give a helping hand,the homeless children will live better and better.
17.It’s rude / impolite to cut in on others at any time.
18.His mother was /is happy to find( that) he behaved(s) politely(well/properly) in public( places).
19.Working for a long time without enough sleep will cause diseases.
20.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
完型
Diana was beautiful, fashionable, and the “Queen” in my school. She is also my hero. I did many things __1_ she did: I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though(尽管) I was really __2_ in theater. At last I fitted in her group.
One day, I went to the dining hall early to get seats for our group. Suddenly
I noticed them __3_ in front of me. I realized what they were talking about __4__ I could say a word .
“She’s such a loser,” one girl said.
“Diana, she __5__ follows you, trying to copy you,” another girl added.
“We were in the same club last year and now she thinks we’re best friends,” Diana’s voice __6__ so strange and cold. “I wish she would leave us alone.”
I felt heart-broken __7__ the first time. __8_ could this happen I thought we were good friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I kept _9__ for hours. “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are,” she said. Then and there I _10__ to find myself back. That was exactly __11__ I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of __12__. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I __13__ theater instead of going to art class with them. I began _14__ new friends. I had my own opinions and never again followed __15__.
I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I got to know myself.
( )1.A. like B. if C. as D. when
( )2.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. good
( )3.A. sit B. sitting C. sat D. to sit
( )4.A. before B. until C. after D. when
( )5.A. never B. some times C. sometimes D. always
( )6.A. listened B. listened to C. heard D. sounded
( )7.A. at B. for C. in D. by
( )8.A.When B. What C. How D. Where
( )9.A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. to cry
( )10.A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. rushed
( )11.A. what B. how C. why D. when
( )12.A. reviews B. habits C. changes D. practice
( )13.A. take B. joined in C. attended D. took part in
( )14.A. making B. losing C. missing D. avoiding
( )15.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
CCBAD DBCAB ACCAB
阅读理解
A
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth(带宽) and we can get unlimited( 无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometres below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths(深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true, In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure(冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well, They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said,“Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
1.( )According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE
A.3-D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.
B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
2.( )Where can the sentence“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”be put
A.① B.② C.③ D.④.
3.( )What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. People will live a hard life in the future. B. Technology will make our future better.
C. People will have no real friend in the future. D. Technology will make no difference to our future.
4.( )Where does the passage probably come from
A. A storybook. B. A film poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
B
Most biology textbooks will tell you that the human body has 206 bones. However, this might not always be true. The fabella( 豆骨)，a small bone behind the knee，seems to have made a strange comeback. Scientists used to think it had been lost to evolution(进化).
The 55- mm-long bone used to be mostly useless. Scientists call the bone“the appendix(阑尾) of the skeleton”. But the bone is now three times more common than it was 100 years ago. Two out of every five people have this bone, according to a study from Imperial College London.
Scientists believe it has returned due to changes in our diets, which, over time, have made us taller and heavier. our knees are therefore under much greater pressure, causing us to grow a bone to relieve the pressure.
However, this might not be a positive kind of evolution. Having the bone could mean an increased risk of osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)，according to the researchers. People with osteoarthritis of the knee are twice as likely to have a fabella than people without osteoarthritis. But. researchers say, it can't be said yet that the bone actually causes the disease.
“We hope that by studying it, we can help people with the pain of osteoarthritis, and figure out if people with fabellas should have them removed,”lead researcher Michael Berthaume said to the Daily Mail.
However, whether you have the bone or not， you need to pay attention to your knees. You can strengthen your leg muscles and exercise more in order to lessen the risk of knee pain later in life, according to Harvard Health Publishing.
5.( )Which of the following is TRUE of the fabella
A. It is one of the human body' s 206 bones. B. Not everyone has it.
C. It is 55 cm long. D.It is behind the eyes.
6.( )Why do scientists call the fabella“the appendix of the skeleton"
A. Because it was mostly useless. B. Because it is a positive form of evolution.
C. Because it is in a strange position. D. Because it looks like an appendix.
7.( )According to the passage, the return of the fabella may help
A. change our eating habits B. make us grow taller and heavier
C. help us fight serious diseases D. relieve pressure in our knees
8.( )What do we know from the passage
A.The return of the fabella is a result of evolution.
B.The fabella disappeared due to evolution 100 years ago.
C. People who have a fabella will all suffer from osteoarthritis.
D. Scientists suggest that people remove the fabella to avoid future osteoarthritis.
C
As we know, bike-sharing is popular in China, more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. The bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on them, and they can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see many people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan(扫描) the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection(无线蓝牙连接). You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on(取决于) the time that you spend. Usually, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t take good care of the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen(被偷).
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
( )1.From the first paragraph, we know _______.
A.people in China are the first to use sharing bikes
B.sharing-bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don’t drive
D.there is a computer inside the bike
( )2.If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _______ first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike
( )3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in this passage
A.Bike-sharing is not expensive B.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock
C.Sharing-bikes may be stolen D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport
( )4.The underlined word “advantage” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 缺点 B. 用途 C.优点 D.贡献
( )5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Bike-sharing has become popular. B. Bike-sharing is cheap.
C. Bike-sharing makes life easier. D. Bike-sharing has problems.
任务型阅读
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。（鼓楼2019-2020期末）
In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world.
The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need water for cooking. We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.
We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever ( 无 论 何 时 ) we want, but this is not the case for many
people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets That’s about 1 in 3 people in the world.
If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
For World Water Day some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
World Water Day
Introduction World Water Day is on March 22nd. It makes people know the problems of dirty water and realize the ______1__of clean water.
Water in daily life We drink much water to keep___________2___. We ___________3__meals, brush our teeth and have a shower with water. Farmers use water to____________4____plants.
The_______5___about water ___________6___of people do not have clean water to drink. 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets.
Problems caused by water We become ill_________7___after drinking dirty water. Many children lose their lives because of diarrhoea. Children have to walk to get water_________8___of going to school.
_____9__organized to raise money People walk, run, cycle, climb mountains or jump from a plane. School children walk ________10___with heavy bottles of water.
1. importance 2.healthy / fit 3. cook 4 . grow 5. fact(s) / truth 6. Millions 7. easily 8. instead 9. Events / Activities 10. Far
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people 1 “being on time” in different countries
2 Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan Both Chinese and Japanese think it valuable to be on time.
Germany 3 expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. You are thought to be __4_unless you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia Time is not the 5 thing for people living in the desert to consider. Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 6 .
Ghana Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 7 is late. Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t 8 it.
Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 9 . While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with 10 in it.
1.think; view; consider 2.Countries 3.Germans 4.stupid
5.important 6.impolite 7.nobody 8.accept 9.culture 10.themselves
首字母填词
Do you know what makes you happy Write a list of all the things that make you happy. If you s___1__your time doing all these fun things you’ll be really happy.
For most people, fun isn’t e___2_for real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and p___3_. If most of the things on your list are about pleasure, that is what you think makes you happy. But you also need activities with purpose.
If you’re a student, your “j___4_” is studying and passing exams. It’s easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don’t like are less motivating (激励的 ). They’re not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to f___5_purpose. An “A” in a subject you hate won’t help the world. But can you be part of a study team with friends Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the r___6_of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team.
Go back to your list of things that make you happy. How many of them are activities that bring purpose Can you a___7_any more examples Remember, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose.
Now you need to design a happy life. Paul Dolan b___8__people should “decide, design, do”. First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose --- that means your two lists. T____9__, don’t just think about these activities, fill your life with them. For example, you love riding a bike but n_____10__have time to do it. So, ride to school or the library or the shops. Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck, but we can still design the rest to make more happiness.
1. spend 2. Enough3 . purpose 4. job 5. find 6. rest 7. add 8. believes 9. Then 10. never
One day the children decided to meet their m 1 at the station. There they saw a crowd of people at the far end of the platform. The children went to see w 2 people are looking at. It was a man who looked wild and ill. People found it impossible to communicate with the man in English. They thought the man was f 3 . Later, Peter found out the man could speak French. When mother arrived, she talked with the man and decided to help the homeless Russian.
As the days passed, the man got b 4 . The children were kind to the man by bringing him some flowers.
One day, the children asked Perks for some strawberries and the Russian was surprised and glad to receive the fruit. Then, they wanted to give the man a 5 surprise, so they went to the railway tunnel to pick some wild cherries. When they arrived at the tunnel, the children found out the trees were sliding d 6 the hill and the earth would f 7 onto the railway line. The train would hit them and the people on it could lose their lives. The next train would arrive i 8 five minutes’ time.
They remembered that red is for d 9 , so Phyllis tore pieces from her red petticoat and t 10 them to three sticks that Peter cut down from the nearby tree.
Luckily, the engine driver saw the red flags and the children. And then he knew something was wrong. He stopped the train and the people were saved.
1. mother 2. what 3. foreign 4. better 5. another
6. down 7. fall 8. in 9. danger 10. tie