(共46张PPT)
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
What is our town or city like
Where do you live How long have you lived there Give a description about your neighbourhood.
Know our hometown
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How long has it been there
How long have you lived in Liu Ying village
How long has Liuying bike riding club been
How long have you ridden your bike
How long has it been there
How long have you studied in Liu Ying junior high school
Talk about the changes
How long has it been there
What did it use to be
It used to be …,but now it is…
It used to be …,but now it is…
Now it is… but it used to be …
It used to be …,but now it is…
Interesting places in Liu Ying
刘营六大古今遗址
刘备屯兵谋西川，
杜甫破山览胜景，
蹇衡孝悌受旌表，
客家会馆展沧桑，
抗战机场垂青史，
桃花水母现古镇。
——刘备屯兵谋西川。公元211年，蜀汉开国君主刘备和军师庞统西拒刘璋，率千军万马在此扎营，留下千年军事营垒和“刘营”美名。
——杜甫破山览胜景。唐德宗广德元年（公元763年），唐代伟大诗人杜甫到香积寺“官阁”访古览胜，题下不朽诗篇《七律·涪城县香积寺官阁》。
——蹇衡孝悌受旌表。明朝建文元年（公元1399年）举人蹇衡，官至都水主事。父、继母丧后，因“衷毁”过度而遽死于“墓庐”之下。事闻于朝，皇上大为伤惋，特下诏“旌表”为孝子，敕地方入祀州城孝悌祠。蹇衡死后，以“节孝”著称的两个女儿在刘营镇大围坝为父亲修建了“蹇家寺”以此纪念。
——客家会馆展沧桑。在刘营场镇的历史上，曾有过建筑宏伟的“湖广会馆”、“福建会馆”、“陕西会馆”、“江西会馆”、“陕甘会馆”、“广东会馆”、“川南会馆”、“川北会馆”。2010年，刘营镇“广东会馆”被国家列为“第七批全国重点文物保护单位”。近年来，前来刘营镇寻根问祖的客家人络绎不绝。
——抗战机场垂青史。1925年，国民党国民军军长田颂尧等将领又把军队驻扎在刘营，并且整整驻扎了20年。1937年，国民党军政当局在刘营镇石鼓坝（今机坪村）建起一座长1200米，宽320米，总面积37.4万平方米的飞机场，抗击日本帝国主义侵略。由于日军曾两度轰炸三台，存放飞机很不安全，1941年，有关当局又在刘营修建飞机防空洞。直到1945年日本投降时，也只有部分飞机防空洞竣工，现存有遗址。
——仙境福地生奇物，桃花水母现古镇。“地灵生奇物，水秀发仙枝”，“不死之药”极品麦冬主产地在刘营，“水中熊猫”桃花水母现世刘营等奇闻轶事让刘营更加充满神秘色彩。世界稀有动物桃花水母的外形像一把撑天的伞或一个倒扣的碗，体态晶莹透明，在水中游动姿态优美，是地球上最低等级的生物，距今已有6.5亿年，具有极高的研究价值和观赏价值，被国家列为世界最高级别的“极危生物”，更有“水中大熊猫之称”，出现时间一般较短，故很难发现。2010年4月，刘营宾馆传出一个惊世发现：在其鱼池中有数千“桃花水母”。
______a museum ____ a primary school
___ a bridge ____a zoo ____a park
____a hill ____a library ____a river
1a Check ( ) the places or things you can find in your town or city.
Practice : Is there a museum in our town
Lead-in
How about Jenny’s hometown
Let’s listen and find great changes in Jenny’s hometown.
______a museum ____ a primary school
___ a bridge ____a zoo ____a park
____a hill ____a library ____a river
1a Listen and Check ( ) the places you hear in 1a.
Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown
2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown
1b Listen and answer the questions.
No, She doesn’t.
(I’ve been away for the past few years.)
Yes, He does.
(Your hometown is really beautiful.)
3. What is behind the science museum What
do people do there on weekends
A big park.(简略回答)
There’s a really big park behind the museum.
.(完全形式的回答)
Many families go there on weekends to
let the kids run around and climb the hills.
Are these places new or old
How long have they been there
Listen and finish 1c.
1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny ’s hometown.
Place New or old How long has it been there
town library
science museum
restaurant down the street
old
for around hundreds of years
new
since last August
old
around for as long as she can remember
It has been there…
Fill in the blanks.
Jenny’s hometown is _______________. Jenny _____________ for the past few years, but she still loves this town. Even though it’s old, it’s _________ interesting __________________________. The town library is one of the oldest buildings in this town. It has been around ______________________. The building next to the library is __________________. It’s only been here ________________. ________ the museum is a big park. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids ____________ and climb the hills. There is a restaurant ________ the street. It has been around for _____________ Jenny can remember. It ________ the best food in town.
really beautiful
has been away
full of
places to see and things to do
for hundreds of years
the science museum
since last August
Behind
run around
down
as long as
serves
Post-listening
1d
Talk about your town / city with a partner.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special
places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall
there. It’s been around for at
least 20 years.
Welcome to my hometown! Shanghai is my hometown. It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see big trees and nice flowers. There are many restaurants in Shanghai. The food tastes very delicious. You can enjoy every minute of it. Many visitors come here to enjoy it.
让学生在班内自由采访同学，了解大家心目中家乡的一些特色，并填写以下表格。
Name Special places/things How long
have been away
for the past few years
even though
It’s full of interesting places to see.
one of the oldest buildings
离开\在外
在过去的几年里
即使
处处有可看的风景
最古老的建筑之一
大约好几百年
到处跑
查看，考察
从我记事起
它提供最好的食物
around for hundreds of years
run around
check it out
for as long as I can remember
It serves the best food .
I’ve been away for the past few years.
我离开了好几年了。
终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续，
所以，在现在完成时中一般不能和以since，for
等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。
leave 在这种情况下用be away 代替。
e.g. 三年前他的妈妈离开了。
His mother left three years ago.
他的妈妈离开三年了。
His mother has been away for three years.
2. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting
places to see and things to do.
1) even though和even if两者均可用于引导
让步状语从句，其细微区别是：even if
引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于
汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
even though引导的从句内容往往是真实
的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信
息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。
不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与
even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
Practise
即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。
Although/Though/Even though we all
tried our best, we lost the game.
我们输了，然而我们已尽了最大的力量。
We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best.
2) although和(even) though均可用于句首
或从句之首。though多用于非正式文体
中，较为通俗。
Practise
3) be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
瓶子里装满了水。
The bottle is filled with\full of water.
满屋浓烟。
The room is filled with \full of heavy smoke.
这个博物馆里有很多特别的图片可看。
The museum is full of \filled with
special pictures to see.
4）places to see, things to do 可看的地方
可做的事情(动词不定式作后置定语。)
I have something to do .
He doesn’t have much work to do.
She bought something ice to eat.
3. Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in
this town.
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 表示范围的短语或从句。表示“最……之一”。
Practise
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
China is one of the largest countries in the world.
当教师最重要的一个品性就是要有耐心。
Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.
4. Many families go there on weekends
to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
很多家庭去周末去那里，让孩子们到处跑跑，同
时也爬爬山。
around: adv. 到处，四周，在附近
run around 到处跑跑
look around 到处看看
walk around 到处走走
Turn around 回头看，向后转
5. It’s been around for as long as I can remember. 自从我记事起它就在这附近了。
as long as： 和……一样长
e.g. 他在这个镇上住了长达60年之久。
He has lived in this town for as long as 60 years.
as long as 只要
只要你努力，你就能做好。
You can make it as long as you work hard.
6. It serves the best food in town.
它提供镇上最好的食物。
serve: v. 服务， 供应，招待，上（菜，
饮料）
e.g. 这个餐厅不提供啤酒。
The restaurant doesn’t serve beer.
将这个火鸡和一些蔬菜一起上。
Serve the turkey with some vegetables.
三 单项选择。
1.They ____skating since ten o’clock.
A. have B. have been C. are D. were
2. How long __ Tom ___ stamps
A. did, collecting B. has, collecting
C. have, collected
D. has, collected
3.Tom, don’t watch TV any more. You __it for three hours.
A. have watched B. have watching
C. watch D. watched
B
D
A
4. I’ve been collecting stamps_____ seven years.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
5. The skating marathon has been ____for five hours.
A. go B. going C. is going D. goes
6. The old man____ on the chair all this morning.
A. has been sat B. have sat
C. sat D. has been sitting
D
B
D
7. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ____ in China since 2002.
A. stays B. stayed
C. is staying D. has stayed
8. Sanya is a beautiful city. I ____there twice.
A. have gone B. have been
C. have gone to D. have been to
D
B
Homework
Discuss with your partners to share what
changes your hometown has had these
years And tell why these changes have
taken place
