(新课标)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 8 Section B 2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music. 自从那时起，她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。
ever since意为“自从”，后接表示过去的时间状语或时间状语从句，而主句用现在完成时。
ever since也可单独放在句末，表示“自从那以后”。ever since/ever since then意为“从那时起一直到现在”。是现在完成时的标志。
I have never been there ever since then.自那以后我再也没去过那儿。
—How long has he had a fever 他发烧有多久了
—Ever since this morning. 从今天早上开始直到现在。
他从18岁开始就有汽车了。
He has had a car ever since he was 18.
2.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.如今许多歌曲仅仅涉及美国的现代生活，例如金钱和成功的重要性，而与群体归属感无关。
such as在口语中相当于介词 like,意为“诸如……,像……,例如”,such as后面不可用逗号,后接动词时用动名词形式。
She likes drinks,such as tea and coffee. 她喜欢饮料,例如茶和咖啡。
I have lots of interests,such as singing,dancing,drawing and so on.我有许多业余爱好,例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。
belong to“属于……，是……的成员”，后接名词或人称代词宾格。【注意】belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态。可以用“be＋名词性物主代词”替换。sth. belongs to sb = sth. is sb’s。
This dictionary belongs to me.＝This dictionary is mine.
The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet. 萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔。
have/has been to 表示“曾经去过或到过某地”,去的人已回来, 否定形式在have/has后加not。【拓展】　have/has gone to 去某地了,指人已经走了(至少目前不在说话的地点,在去的途中或已经到目的地)。
They have been to Beijing many times.他们去过北京许多次。
Kate isn’t at home.She has gone to school.凯特不在家。她上学去了。(在路上或已经在学校了)
4.The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。
The number of the students in this class is fifty-five.这个班的学生人数是55人。
There are a large number of people in the hall.大厅里有许多人。
5.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.
在萨拉还是一个十几岁的孩子时，她常常几乎每件事都要和家人争吵。
fight with sb. over / about sth. 意为“为某事与某人争吵”。
fight over sth.= fight about sth.就某事争论
fight for为...而战
fight against 与...作斗争，对抗
fight with与...斗争/作战= have a fight with
We must fight for peace and development.
Did you fight with your brother again
We will fight against the enemy.
They are fighting with each other about\over who should do the cleaning.
6.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她逐渐意识到事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
come to 此处意为“（事情）逐渐……；终于……”，表示达到某种状态，常与know, understand, realize, be, love, like等静态动词连用，强调渐变过程。
你是怎么认识他的？How did you come to know him
我们慢慢理解了教育的重要性。
We come to understand the importance of education.
7.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and
trusted one another.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的好时光”中，那时人们彼此之间友好相处，互相信任。
然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的好时光”中，那时人们彼此之间友好相处，互相信任。
each other和one another是相互代词，意为“互相；彼此”。一般认为each other指两者，one another指三者或三者以上。但在实际运用中，两者常可互换。
8.He’s sold more than 120 million records.他已售出了超过1.2亿张的唱片。
million数词，意为“百万”。用法：
（1）与具体数字连用时，用单数。
He was prepared to pay two million.
（2）当表示泛指数目时，要用复数形式，且后接介词of，才能接名词。
millions of 数以百万计的；上百万的
9.It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事
This book reminds me that I should study hard.这本书提醒我应该努力学习。
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/事
remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.—Tom, 　　　　you ever 　　　　that new film
—Yes. I 　　　　it a week ago.
A.have; seen; saw B.have; seen; see C.do; see; see D.had; seen; saw
( )2.I can do lots of housework, 　　　　cleaning, washing and cooking.
A.as soon as B.such as C.as an example D.as well as
( )3.—Have you cleaned your room 　　　　 —Yes, I have.
A.still B.yet C.ever D.either
( )24.We all know that 　　　　birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D. million of
( )25.—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to 　　　　.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.My grandpa likes living in the 　　　　(south) part of China.
7.Let's go to the countryside and enjoy the 　　　　(beautiful) of nature.
8.The Spring Festival is a 　　　　(tradition) festival in China.
9.He never gave up his dreams.In the end he had a great 　　　　(succeed).
10.They　　　　(live) in Beijing since they married.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.自从来到中国后,我学到了很多中国文化。
　　　　 　　　　I came to China, I've learned a lot about Chinese culture.
12.这些书是那位老人的。These books 　　　　 　　　　that old man.
13.我们应该彼此信任,互相帮助。We should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　and help each other.
14.有些青少年几乎每件事情都与父母争吵。
Some teenagers 　　　　 　　　　almost everything with their parents.
15.这首歌饱含着乡情。The song is 　　　　 　　　　hometown 　　　　.　
四、完形填空
The book 1 read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Maiden. It’s 16 a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 17 two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers （抢劫者） and she saw 18 faces. They didn’t want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her.
At first, one of the robbers attacked Christina near the park, but 19 she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe, for help, they were 20 in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was 21 seriously and had to go to hospital. When Christina visited Philippe and left the 22 , the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood 23 they wanted to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were close behind her, but they were driving 24 fast that they couldn’t stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught 25 the robbers. That’s the end of the story.
（ ）16. A. about B. of C. with D. in
（ ）17. A. heard B. noticed C. felt D. looked
（ ）18. A. their B. his C. her D. them
（ ）19. A. badly B. terribly C. luckily D. actually
（ ）20. A. working B. hurrying C. laughing D. crying
（ ）21. A. saved B. hurt C. killed D. introduced
（ ）22. A. hospital B. school C. bank D. land
（ ）23. A. that B. what C. which D. how
（ ）24. A. so B. very C. too D. such
（ ）25. A. all B. either C. both D. neither
五、阅读理解
Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian, a teacher, has received quite a lot of visitors at the library he built in his home in Zhangfang Village of Yongji, Shanxi Province.
During the planting season around 1980, he noticed different kinds of difficulties from his neighbors as a result of their poor knowledge. He decided to build a library in his village.
At that time, he was newly married. The couple moved out of their room and put simple bookshelves into it. With his family's help, on Jan. 1, 1981, he threw open his doors to all his neighbors to use the library for free.
There weren't as many visitors as he expected at the beginning. “At that time, many people would trust their own experience rather than books,” he said. “To attract them, I began to send newspapers to their homes and explained the great power of technology.” Gradually, more people became loyal(忠实的) readers in Du's library.
To enrich his collection, Du traveled to different cities—Beijing, Taiyuan, Xi'an and Zhengzhou—to buy books. So far, he has had more than 40,000 books and around 1,300 types of newspapers and magazines. He has presented more than 700 agricultural(农业的) technology training lessons since the library opened.
“In recent years, with the development of the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers,” he said. “I began to try new methods to spread knowledge.” He sets up a WeChat group and often sends agricultural information to the villagers, helping them farm better.
( )26.What made Du decide to build a library
A.His neighbors' advice. B.His hope of making much money.
C.His teaching experience. D.His neighbors' difficulties in farming.
( )27.What did Du do to build the library
①He built a new house. ②He changed his room into a library.
③He sent newspapers to make money. ④He bought books, newspapers and magazines.
A.①④ B.②③ C.②④ D.①③
( )28.What can we infer from Du's words in the last paragraph
A.Du has decided to close the library in his home.
B.Du doesn't like the development of the Internet.
C.Du's neighbors got much agricultural information online.
D.Du won't give up spreading knowledge about agriculture.
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Du's library was welcome at the beginning.
B.Du's neighbors needed to pay for using the library.
C.Du gave people much knowledge about farming as a teacher.
D.Du traveled to different cities to learn good skills in farming.
( )30.What's the best structure of the passage
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 ABBCA
二、6.southern　7.beauty　8.traditional 9.success　10.have lived
三、11.Ever since　12.belong to 13.trust one another　14.fight over 15.full of; feelings
四、16-20 ABACB 21-25 BABAC
五、26-30 DCDCB
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