四川省内江市名校2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

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四川省内江市名校2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023九下·内江开学考）What does the woman think of the oranges
A．Expensive. B．Sour. C．Ugly.
2．（2023九下·内江开学考）Which sport is not included in the price of the hotel
A．Swimming. B．Paragliding. C．Horse-riding.
3．（2023九下·内江开学考）What does the man want to do
A．Buy some books. B．See the flower show. C．Visit the museum.
4．（2023九下·内江开学考）Who went to the baseball club only once
A．Sissy. B．Miranda. C．Lucy.
5．（2023九下·内江开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to leave.
B．Where to stay.
C．Which postcard to send.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Cousins. B．Mom and son. C．Sister and brother.
7．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the woman decide to do in Scotland
A．Visit her relatives.
B．Take a painting course.
C．Go on a camping trip.
9．Who is Peter
A．The woman's friend. B．The woman's son. C．The woman's student.
10．What will Peter do after the break
A．Work. B．Study. C．Travel.
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Rose say about Pizza Palace
A．It's far away. B．It's expensive. C．It has awful music.
12．Where will Rose and Alex have lunch
A．In Classic Express. B．In Mr. Cool's. C．In MacGregor's.
13．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．What is Susanna going to do
A．Buy a new violin.
B．Practice for the concert.
C．Take a violin lesson.
15．How long does Susanna have to practice the violin every day
A．For 90 minutes. B．For 60 minutes. C．For 30 minutes.
16．What is Susanna's mother
A．A guide. B．A musician. C．A teacher.
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What is Stephen Mills
A．A director. B．An artist. C．A tour guide.
18．On which day did Stephen arrive in India
A．November 5th. B．November 6th. C．November 7th.
19．How long did Stephen spend in the south of the wildlife park
A．Ten days. B．Seven days. C．Three days.
20．What will Stephen talk about next
A．The hotel. B．The food. C．The traffic.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Think your school rules are boring Take a look at these rules.
No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear —to avoid "unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动)"between students.
No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers(有锁存物柜) between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.
No Ugg boots (Ugg靴 子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania，but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.
No balls A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.
21．When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"
A．In 2008. B．In 2010. C．In 2012. D．In 2014.
22．Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _______.
A．one Portland school B．some schools in Florida
C．one Pennsylvania school D．some schools in Brooklyn
23．Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A parent.
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two years ago what my 10-year-old son Peter wanted for Christmas was a Hess truck. As soon as I saw the new truck online, I told it to my husband Joe, and we agreed to order it. Unluckily, we did not buy it. Joe thought I had bought it, and I thought he did. Well, OK, no problem. It was only December 9. I would just go online and get it.
My heart dropped when I went on the Hess truck website and saw that they were sold out. For a while, I didn't know what to do. Finally, I told myself that nothing is difficult to the man who will try. I found out that a few malls were carrying them.
But it looked like all the malls in New York were out. I went to Amazon (an online shop). When I saw they had a Hess truck, I got excited. Then I noticed that it was $144, much higher than the list price (定价) which was about $30.
I decided to come clean and let Peter know what was going on. Hearing my words, he started to cry. I held him. I said we made a mistake and I was really sorry. But I also told him something else that he'd have to learn sooner or later.
After a long hug, he stopped crying. We then got on the Internet and started looking at other types of toy trucks.
The next day at school, Peter's teacher asked them to write about the one thing they wanted for the holidays. Peter wrote that he wouldn't get the Hess truck even though it was the only thing he wanted. But he added that it was OK because Mom told him that sometimes we just don't get what we want.
24．The couple didn't buy a Hess truck at first because ______.
A．they didn't agree to buy it
B．it was still too early to buy it
C．their son didn't really want it
D．they thought the other one had bought it
25．What does the underlined part "come clean" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Tell the truth. B．Keep on trying.
C．Ask for help. D．Face the challenge.
26．While Peter was doing his schoolwork, he ______.
A．cried all the time B．had a peaceful mind
C．asked his mom for help D．dreamed about his holidays
27．What lesson did the writer want her son to learn
A．Something is better than nothing.
B．A man can do no more than he can.
C．There is always something we can't get.
D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever done something that you didn't really want to do, just because other people were doing it All of us feel pressure to fit in (相处融洽) sometimes, and this can lead us to pretend (假装) that we like something more than we actually do.
In fact, when we do this, we're not being true to ourselves. It's important to be honest about your feelings with yourself because this can help you feel happier and less worried.
Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. If you want some time alone, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to join them for an activity. Or if there's a game that your friends invite you to join in but you don't enjoy, then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.
When we keep doing things we don't like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, we may feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a life coach for children and writer of Being Me (And Loving It) says, "Children need to know who they are, their values and their beliefs (信条). If children have this self-awareness (自我意识), then they may not easily turn to doing things they know are wrong."
So you may ask,"▲ "One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people, and being OK with saying no. Richards explains, "You can be true to yourself by learning how to say no." However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about "being honest with yourself and what you really want and need." Finally, Richards says, "You can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself — not by changing your thoughts and actions to fit in."
28．The writer started the passage by _______.
A．telling a story B．raising a question
C．comparing some facts D．giving some suggestions
29．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The meaning of being true to oneself.
B．The difficulty of being true to oneself.
C．The advantages of being true to oneself.
D．The importance of being true to oneself.
30．What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．解释 B．表达 C．描述 D．忽视
31．The best sentence for "▲" is "_______".
A．Who knows me best
B．How can I be true to myself
C．When should I say no to others
D．Why do I have to be true to myself
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
New research suggests that climate change helped dogs develop from animals looking like cats to the way they are today. Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago, dogs were smaller and they looked like cats. They hid, ran after and killed other animals.
As climate changed in the world, the physique (体形) and eating habits of dogs also changed. Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the Earth became cooler. The appearance of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food. To get used to the environment, they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs.
The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows (肘部) and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago. The scientists said that the dogs' elbows greatly changed. Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of cats.
The function of the elbows was to allow the front paws (爪子) to catch what they could get and hold on to it. The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances. Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful. They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
32．Which is the right order for dogs' changing
①Dogs grew longer legs.
②Climate changed.
③Dogs changed ways of hunting.
④Forests became less thick.
A．②④③① B．②①③④ C．③①④② D．③④①②
33．Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the ________.
A．teeth and paws B．elbows and teeth
C．heads and paws D．teeth and heads
34．The underlined word "function" in the last paragraph means "________" in Chinese.
A．发现 B．基础 C．功能 D．弊病
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food.
B．Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of cats.
C．Dogs' paws changed to allow them to become good runners.
D．Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We often think of reusing (再使用) as a way to help save money or protect the environment. 　36． 　 Any object can be reused to make something amazing. Reusing is also a way to help us think about things in new and different ways.
Using found objects to create art is not new. Found art became popular in the 1900s. 　37． 　 Many things could be made into art!
Today many artists still create art from things they find. Sometimes they use things as they find them, and other times they make changes to the things they find. 　38． 　 The rubbish from our homes has plenty of metal, plastic, rubber and cardboard (橡胶和硬纸板). Artists might also use old toys, old newspapers and so on. Dan Rawlings, a British artist, makes sculptures (雕塑品) from old metal tools. The South Korean artist Yong Ho Ji makes sculptures from old rubber tires (轮胎). 　39． 　 Brian Marshall, an American artist, makes sculptures of robots using objects he finds.
　40． 　 Do you get any inspiration from them Look around and see if you can use something you find to create art. You may be surprised by what you create.
A. Sometimes they use rubbish.
B. Rubbish can be seen everywhere.
C. His sculptures are usually about animals.
D. But some people see it as a chance to create.
E. In the hands of those artists, rubbish was turned into amazing works of art.
F. Found art made people think about the things around them in a different way.
五、语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Hope is the janitor (看门人) of our school. He walks with a limp (跛行). Sometimes students make fun of him.
Watching him make his way slowly around our school, I often 41． why he limped.
One day as I walked past Mr. Hope with two boys, the two 42． him. The headmaster saw this and was very mad. I tried to 43． that I didn't do anything bad, but the headmaster took all of us to his office. He showed 44． a picture of a young man standing by a long, thin boat. "This is Mr. Hope when he was a young man," he said.
We were quite 45． to learn that our janitor was once a great rower (划船者) and that in the 1968 Olympics, Mr. Hope made it to the final. He was 46． and his only real competitor was one other racer.
The race 47． . These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. The race was going well when 48． , Mr. Hope heard a big noise. He turned around and saw that the other racer was sinking (下沉) fast. The man was in trouble 49． the boat had broken in the middle. He was stuck inside and he couldn't move.
The other 50． were a long way back. Mr. Hope was the only one who could do anything. Without 51． too much, he jumped into the water and pulled the man up. Finally, the man was 52． . However, some thin pieces of wood from the broken boat hurt Mr. Hope's 53． badly. And he has always limped since then.
As we stood there listening, the two boys felt sorry for 54． they had done. We all thought that Mr. Hope was a hero. His bravery and selfless (无私的) action set a good 55． for us to follow.
41．A．reviewed B．warned C．realized D．wondered
42．A．cared about B．laughed at C．looked for D．looked at
43．A．guess B．advise C．share D．explain
44．A．us B．me C．him D．them
45．A．afraid B．bored C．proud D．surprised
46．A．right B．funny C．polite D．excellent
47．A．started B．changed C．followed D．repeated
48．A．hardly B．probably C．usually D．suddenly
49．A．if B．though C．because D．unless
50．A．hosts B．boats C．coaches D．flags
51．A．moving B．thinking C．repairing D．introducing
52．A．asked B．checked C．saved D．controlled
53．A．arm B．leg C．eye D．ear
54．A．where B．why C．what D．when
55．A．rule B．habit C．gift D．example
六、句子成分，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56．（2023九下·内江开学考）It just makes him want to tell them to clean up the streets.
A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语
57．（2023九下·内江开学考）This story happened in an old village in 1789.
A．定语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语
58．（2023九下·内江开学考）No matter who you are, you aren't allowed to smoke here.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．状语
59．（2023九下·内江开学考）I am very angry with the man who stole my wallet.
A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语
60．（2023九下·内江开学考）I felt that she had a strong will.
A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语
七、单词填空，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．（2023九下·内江开学考）The more c　 　 you work, the fewer mistakes you will make.
62．（2023九下·内江开学考）I want to learn new words and more g　 　 so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
63．（2023九下·内江开学考）Would you mind a　 　 your dream by working so hard
64．（2023九下·内江开学考）I'm p　 　 of being Chinese as China has set 6G speed world record, which is 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.
65．（2023九下·内江开学考）I asked Mrs. Li w　 　 she had a minute for a math problem and she said yes.
66．（2023九下·内江开学考）Can you translate the article into F　 　
67．（2023九下·内江开学考）Birds flew in all d　 　 when they heard the sound.
68．（2023九下·内江开学考）We go to school every day e　 　 Saturdays and Sundays.
69．（2023九下·内江开学考）What are you s　 　 to do when you have dinner with strangers
70．（2023九下·内江开学考）He r　 　 talking back to his mother and said sorry to her last night.
八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a warm summer day and Alice was getting 　71． 　(bore) sitting beside her sister. Suddenly a little white rabbit with pink eyes ran in front of her shouting, "Oh dear, I'm late!" and then 　72． 　(appear) down a hole. "I must find out why he's in such a hurry!" cried Alice. She ran to the 　73． 　（rabbit）hole and looked into it. The hole dropped suddenly and Alice fell in. Finally she landed in a hallway with doors of many sizes. On a table, Alice found a tiny gold key and a green bottle that said "DRINK ME". She drank it. Alice began to become smaller and smaller until she was no 　74． 　(big) than a doll (玩偶). She opened a door and quickly ran 　75． 　 it. In front of her was a beautiful garden. "What 　76． 　 amazing garden!" she shouted. But the 　77． 　(excite) soon vanished(消失). "I want to be big again," she shouted. Alice went looking for help. Soon, she saw a green caterpillar (毛虫) 　78． 　(sit) on the top of a large mushroom (蘑菇)."One side of the mushroom makes you big; the other side makes you small," he said to Alice. Alice ate a piece of the mushroom. "I'm growing!" She continued her walk. In the middle of a field, the Queen of Hearts was playing croquet (槌球). "Have you ever played croquet " the Queen asked Alice. "Yes," Alice answered. "Play with me!" ordered the Queen. "And let me win 　79． 　 I'll have your head!"... "Off with her head!" cried the Queen. Alice felt someone touch her head.
"Wake up. You 　80． 　 (sleep) for too long," said her sister softly.
"I had a strange dream," said Alice.
九、书面表达（满分30分）
81．（2023九下·内江开学考）寒假结束，我们迎来了初中的最后一个学期。请以"My Plans for My New Term"为题，从以下四个方面谈谈你的打算：
1）调整作息，保证充足睡眠，加强身体锻炼，精力充沛地迎接每一天；
2）远离电子产品，合理安排时间；
3）认真对待学习，争取进步，全力实现自己的目标；
4）尽量和父母多沟通，不懂就向老师请教，与同学互帮互助，珍惜与大家相处的时间；
要求：1）内容须包括所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数100左右。 adjust (调整)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文提供了一些学校制定特殊学校守则的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging in 2010.”可知波特兰和佛罗里达州的一些学校在2010年开始实行禁止拥抱的规定，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania，but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.”可知在Pennsylvania的一所学校为了禁止学生们将手机藏在Ugg靴子里而不让学生穿这种靴子，由此推断出这所学校禁止学生使用手机，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Why A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.”可知一所Toronto学校禁止学生带球的原因是一位家长因此受伤被送入医院，故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了两年前一个十岁的小男孩想要一个卡车做圣诞礼物的事，然后他的父母是如何帮他买却没有买到的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．细节理解题。根据Joe thought I had bought it,and I thought he did，Joe认为我买了，而我认为他买了，故答案为D。
25．词义猜测题。根据下文let Peter know what was going on，让Peter知道发生了什么，可知这里是我决定把事实告诉他，结合选项，可知tell the truth符合题意，故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据 Peter wrote that he wouldn't get the Hess truck even though it was the only thing he wanted. But he added that it was OK because Mom told him that sometimes we just don't get what we want. 可知他虽然没有得到卡车，他补充说那也可以，因此可知他心态平和，故答案为B。
27．推理判断题。根据短文内容和最后because Mom told him that sometimes we just don't get what we want可知因为妈妈告诉他有时候总有一些事我们得不到，故答案为C。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了做真实的自己意味着什么并介绍了如何做真实的自己。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据Have you ever done something that you didn't really want to do, just because other people were doing it （你是否曾经做过一些你并不想做的事情，只是因为别人在做？）可知作者是通过提出问题开始这篇文章，故答案为B。
29．段落大意题。根据第三段首句Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. （做真实的自己意味着倾听自己的想法和感受。）和尾句Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.（做真实的自己就是当你的行为符合你的真实感受。）结合本段内容，可知第三段是介绍做真实意味着什么，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
30．词义猜测题。根据When we keep doing things we don't like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, we may feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. 当我们一直在做自己不喜欢的事情，______自己的想法和感受时，我们可能会感到不舒服、担心或悲伤。结合选项，可知“忽视”符合句意，故答案为D。
31．推理判断题。根据下文One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people, and being OK with saying no. （“做真实的自己的一部分就是如何和别人说话，并坦然地说不。）记及下文理查兹的解释。结合选项，可知 B：How can I be true to myself 我怎样才能做真实的自己？和下文相符合，故答案为B。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了伴随着气候变化，狗如何从看起来像猫的动物发展到现在的样子。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。对于阅读理解题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
32．细节理解题。① 狗长出了更长的腿。
② 气候变化。
③ 狗改变了狩猎方式。
④ 森林变得不那么茂密了。
根据As climate changed in the world, the physique (体形) and eating habits of dogs also changed. Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the Earth became cooler. The appearance of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food. To get used to the environment, they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs.可知随着世界气候的变化，狗的体质和饮食习惯也发生了变化。随着地球变冷，曾经覆盖北美的茂密森林开始变得不那么茂密。草原的出现使狗的藏身之处更少了。为了适应环境，它们改变了捕猎方式，慢慢地长出了更长的腿。结合选项，可知A选项改变的顺序，故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows andteeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago .可知科学家们研究了生活在200万到4000万年前的32种不同种类的狗的肘部和牙齿是如何改变自己的。故答案为B。
34．词义猜测题。根据 The function of the elbows was to allow the front paws (爪子) to catch what they could get and hold on to it. The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances 肘部的_______是让前爪抓住它们能得到的东西并抓住它，肘部的变化使狗成为好的奔跑者，然后它们能够在长距离内追赶其他动物。可知“功能”，符合句意，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful. They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get .可知狗的牙齿也变得更加有用。它们变得更加强壮，能够抓住它们得到的东西，故答案为D。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．C；40．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了found art是如何产生的。
A. Sometimes they use rubbish.有时他们使用垃圾。
B. Rubbish can be seen everywhere.垃圾随处可见。
C. His sculptures are usually about animals.他的雕塑通常是关于动物的。
D. But some people see it as a chance to create.但是有些人认为这是一个创造的机会。
E. In the hands of those artists, rubbish was turned into amazing works of art.在这些艺术家的手中，垃圾变成了惊人的艺术作品。
F. Found art made people think about the things around them in a different way.发现艺术使人们以不同的方式思考周围的事物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句可能不会局限于某一个具体的句子，而是在前后几个相邻的句子中。因此要认真理解相关的信息，避免片面的理解造成的误导。
36．根据上文 We often think of reusing (再使用) as a way to help save money or protect the environment. （我们通常认为重复使用是一种省钱或保护环境的方式。）下文 Any object can be reused to make something amazing. （任何物体都可以被重复利用，创造出令人惊叹的东西。）可知这里表示回收利用可以创造新的东西，结合选项，可知D. But some people see it as a chance to create.但是有些人认为这是一个创造的机会。符合上下文语境，故答案为D。
37．根据上文Using found objects to create art is not new. Found art became popular in the 1900s. （使用现成的物品来创造艺术并不是什么新鲜事。现形艺术在20世纪开始流行。）可知这里和found art有关，结合选项，可知F. Found art made people think about the things around them in a different way.发现艺术使人们以不同的方式思考周围的事物。符合语境，故答案为F。
38．根据上文Sometimes they use things as they find them, and other times they make changes to the things they find（有时他们使用他们找到的东西，有时他们改变他们找到的东西。）和下文The rubbish from our homes has plenty of metal, plastic, rubber and cardboard (橡胶和硬纸板). Artists might also use old toys, old newspapers and so on. （我们家的垃圾中有大量的金属、塑料、橡胶和纸板。艺术家也可能使用旧玩具、旧报纸等等。）可知这里和使用垃圾有关，结合选项，可知A. Sometimes they use rubbish.有时他们使用垃圾。符合语境，故答案为A。
39．根据上文 The South Korean artist Yong Ho Ji makes sculptures from old rubber tires (轮胎). （韩国艺术家Yong Ho Ji用旧橡胶轮胎制作雕塑。）结合选项，可知C. His sculptures are usually about animals.他的雕塑通常是关于动物的。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为C。
40．根据下文 Do you get any inspiration from them Look around and see if you can use something you find to create art. （你从他们那里得到了什么灵感吗 环顾四周，看看你是否可以用你找到的东西来创造艺术。）结合选项，可知E. In the hands of those artists, rubbish was turned into amazing works of art.在这些艺术家的手中，垃圾变成了惊人的艺术作品。和下文相呼应，符合题意，故答案为E。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了孩子们嘲笑看门人霍普，在听校长讲述霍普先生跛腿的原因后表示不应该嘲笑他的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
41．句意：我常常想知道他为什么一瘸一拐的。reviewed，回顾，复习，检查；warned提醒，使警惕；警告；realized意识到；实现；wondered，想知道；根据下文 why he limped可知这里表示我想知道他为什么瘸着脚走，wonder符合句意，故答案为D。
42．句意：一天，当我带着两个男孩从霍普先生身边走过时，他们俩嘲笑他。cared about，关心；laughed at，嘲笑；looked for，寻找；looked at，看；根据下文The headmaster saw this and was very mad. I tried to3that I didn't do anything bad可知这里是两个男孩嘲笑他，故答案为B。
43．句意：我试图解释说我没有做什么坏事，但是校长把我们都带到他的办公室。guess，猜想；advise，建议；share，分享；explain，解释；根据that I didn't do anything bad 可知这里表示作者想解释自己没干坏事，explain，符合题意，故答案为D。
44．句意：他给我们看了一幅画，画中一个年轻人站在一条又长又细的小船旁。us，我们；me，我；him，他；them，他们；根据上文 the headmaster took all of us to his office. 可知校长把我们都带到他的办公室，所以这里是给我们看，故答案为A。
45．句意：我们非常惊讶地得知，我们的看门人曾经是一名出色的赛艇运动员，而且在1968年奥运会上，霍普先生进入了决赛。afraid，害怕，恐怕；bored，无聊的；proud，骄傲的；surprised，吃惊的；根据to learn that our janitor was once a great rower (划船者) and that in the 1968 Olympics， Mr. Hope made it to the final. 结合前面说的他走路一瘸一拐，可知我们很惊讶，故答案为D。
46．句意：他是优秀的，他唯一真正的竞争对手是另一个车手。right，正确的；funny，有趣的；polite，有礼貌的；excellent极好的，优秀的；根据下文 These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. 可知这里表示他是优秀的，故答案为D。
47．句意：比赛开始了。started，开始；changed，改变；followed，跟随；repeated，重复；根据下文 These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. The race was going well 可知这是比赛开始了，故答案为A。
48．句意：比赛进行得很顺利，突然，霍普先生听到一声巨响。hardly，几乎不；probably，可能；usually，通常；suddenly，突然；根据Mr. Hope heard a big noise. 可知这里表示突然听到巨响，suddenly，符合句意，故答案为D。
49．句意：这个人遇到了麻烦，因为船在中间坏了。if，如果；though，虽然，尽管；because，因为；unless，除非，如果不；根据 The man was in trouble和the boat had broken in the middle. 可知前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导从句，故答案为C。
50．句意：其他的船在很远的地方。hosts 主人；主持人；主办者； boats，小船；coaches，教练；私人教师；flags，旗帜；国旗；信号旗；根据上文 These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. 可知这里是小船，故答案为B。
51．句意：他想都没想就跳进水里，把那个人拉了上来。moving，移动；thinking，思考；repairing，修理；introducing，介绍；根据语境可知是没有想就跳进水里，without thinking不考虑，不假思索；故答案为B。
52．句意：最后，这个人得救了。asked，问，询问；checked，检查；saved，救助，搭救；积攒；controlled，控制；根据上文he jumped into the water and pulled the man up 可知这个人得救了，be saved被救，故答案为C。
53．句意：然而，破船上的一些薄木片把霍普先生的腿伤得很重。arm，胳膊；leg，腿；eye，眼睛；ear，耳朵；根据上文推瘸和下文 And he has always limped since then. 可知是他的腿受伤，故答案为B。
54．句意：当我们站在那里听的时候，两个男孩对他们所做的感到很抱歉。where，哪里；why，为什么；what，什么；when，什么时候，当……时候；根据they had done 可知这里是从句的连接词，在从句中做do的宾语，用代词what，故答案为C。
55．句意：他的勇敢和无私为我们树立了学习的好榜样。rule规则，规章；habit，习惯；gift，礼物；example，例子；榜样，楷模；根据上文和 We all thought that Mr. Hope was a hero. 可知这里表示他为我们树立了学习的好榜样，set a good example，树立好榜样，固定用法，故答案为D。
56．【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：这只会让他想告诉他们清理街道。根据固定搭配tell sb to do sth，告诉某事做某事，不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记固定搭配和句子结构及成分。
57．【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事发生在1789年的一个老村庄。根据句子结构可知句子是主谓结构，this story是句子的主语，happened，动词，做句子的谓语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记简单句的结构和句子成分。
58．【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你是谁，都不允许在这里吸烟。no matter+疑问词，引导让步状语从句，在句子中做状语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分。识记no matter引导状语从句的用法。
59．【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：我对那个偷我钱包的人很生气。根据句子结构可知 who stole my wallet. 是修饰前面的man做定语，意为“偷我钱包的”，是定语从句。故答案为C。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分。识记定语从句的用法。
60．【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得她有坚强的意志。根据句子结构可知划线部分是在谓语动词felt后面做句子的宾语，是宾语从句，故答案为A。
【点评】考查句子结构与成分。识记宾语从句的结构和用法。
61．【答案】carefully
【知识点】单词拼写；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你工作越认真，犯的错误就越少。根据the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，可知这里用比较级，more后跟多音节词；根据 he fewer mistakes you will make. 和首字母提示可知认真，犯错越少，这里是修饰动词work，用副词，carefully，认真地，仔细地，符合句意，故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。理解句意并识记carefully的正确拼写和用法。
62．【答案】grammar
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据 so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 可知这里是学习更多的新词和语法，grammar，语法，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案为grammar。
【点评】考查不可数名词和单词拼写。理解句意并识记名词grammar的正确拼写和用法。
63．【答案】achieving
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不介意这样努力工作来实现你的梦想吧？根据 your dream by working so hard 可知这里表示通过努力工作实现梦想，achieve，实现，符合句意，根据mind doing sth，介意做某事，固定搭配，可知这里用动名词，故答案为achieving。
【点评】考查动名词和单词拼写。识记动词achieve的正确拼写和固定搭配的用法。
64．【答案】proud
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是中国人感到自豪，因为中国创造了6G速度的世界纪录，比5G快10到20倍。根据句意可知是为自己是中国人感到自豪，be proud of为……感到骄傲，自豪，固定搭配，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。识记固定搭配和proud的正确拼写。
65．【答案】whether
【知识点】单词拼写；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我问李老师是否有时间做一道数学题，她说有。根据句意可知这里是询问是否有时间，whether，是否，是不是，引导宾语从句，符合句意，故答案为whether。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。识记whether的正确拼写和用法。
66．【答案】French
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把这篇文章翻译成法语吗？translate…into，把……翻译成……，结合首字母提示，可知French，法语，符合句意，故答案为French。
【点评】考查专有名词和单词拼写。识记French的正确拼写和用法。
67．【答案】directions
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 鸟儿们听到这个声音就向四面八方飞去。根据常识可知鸟听到声音会向四面八方飞，in all directions，向四面八方，固定搭配，故答案为directions。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。识记名词direction及其复数的拼写和固定用法。
68．【答案】except
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了星期六和星期日，我们每天都去上学。根据常识可知除了周六和周日都上学，except，除……之外，符合句意，故答案为except。
【点评】考查简单介词和单词拼写。识记except的正确拼写和用法。
69．【答案】supposed
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当你和陌生人共进晚餐时，你应该怎么做？be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，固定搭配，故答案为supposed。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。识记supposed的固定用法。
70．【答案】regretted
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他后悔昨晚跟他妈妈顶嘴，并向她道歉。根据and said sorry to her last night 可知这是表示后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，regret，后悔，根据said可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为regretted。
【点评】考查动词过去式和单词拼写。识记regret及其过去式的正确拼写和用法。
【答案】71．bored；72．disappeared；73．rabbit's；74．bigger；75．through；76．an；77．excitement；78．sitting；79．or；80．have slept
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的一个选段，讲述了爱丽丝做的一个梦，梦中她跟随一只兔子进入兔子洞，喝了绿瓶子里的东西后变小了，在毛毛虫的帮助下吃蘑菇又变大了。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
71．句意：这是一个温暖的夏日，爱丽丝坐在姐姐身边感到无聊。bore，使厌烦，使讨厌；根据空前was getting，可知这里是在get后做表语，用形容词，主语Alices是表示人的名词，用bored，无聊的，符合句意。故答案为bored。
72．句意：然后消失在一个洞里。appear出现，根据down a hole. "I must find out why he's in such a hurry!" cried Alice. 可知这里表示表示白色的小兔消失在洞里，disappear，消失，符合句意，根据下文的时态，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为disappeared。
73．句意：她跑到兔子洞里往里看。rabbit，兔子，名词。根据空的名词hole可在这里是修饰名词，用名词所有格，故答案为rabbit's。
74．句意：爱丽丝开始变得越来越小，直到她还没有一个洋娃娃大。big，大的；根据than，比，可知这里用形容词的比较级。big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。
75．句意：她打开一扇门，飞快地跑了进去。根据 She opened a door可知这是表示穿过门，空间通过，穿过，用介词through，故答案为through。
76．句意：“多么神奇的花园啊！”根据感叹句what a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主语+谓语）！可知这里是不定冠词，amazing，是元音音素开头的单词，用an，故答案为an。
77．句意：但兴奋很快就消失了。excite，使兴奋，使激动；动词，这里是在the后做 句子的主语，用名词，其名词为excitement，不可数名词，故答案为excitement。
78．句意：很快，她看到一只绿色的毛毛虫坐在一个大蘑菇上。sit，坐，根据句意可知是看到毛毛虫坐在大蘑菇上，根据固定搭配see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词，故答案为sitting。
79．句意：“让我赢，不然我就砍了你的头！”根据 And let me win 9 I'll have your head! 可知这里是祈使句+or+陈述句结构，表示“不然”，or，否则，不然，故答案为or。
80．句意：“你睡得太久了，”她姐姐轻声说。sleep，睡觉。根据for too long可知是表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have，sleep的过去式为slept，故答案为have slept。
81．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的提纲， 以"My Plans for My New Term"为题 ， 谈谈你的打算。人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时。根据提示内容，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作中可以适当使用一些短语、句型来给文章增添色彩。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写作时要明确要点，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅，语法正确。可能用到的短语：make a plan for ,get enough sleep，take exercise，stay away from ,try to do sth，communicate with , ask for ，help each other，get along with，first of all， do、try one's my best，go to bed early，take part in等。
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四川省内江市名校2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023九下·内江开学考）What does the woman think of the oranges
A．Expensive. B．Sour. C．Ugly.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023九下·内江开学考）Which sport is not included in the price of the hotel
A．Swimming. B．Paragliding. C．Horse-riding.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023九下·内江开学考）What does the man want to do
A．Buy some books. B．See the flower show. C．Visit the museum.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023九下·内江开学考）Who went to the baseball club only once
A．Sissy. B．Miranda. C．Lucy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023九下·内江开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to leave.
B．Where to stay.
C．Which postcard to send.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Cousins. B．Mom and son. C．Sister and brother.
7．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the woman decide to do in Scotland
A．Visit her relatives.
B．Take a painting course.
C．Go on a camping trip.
9．Who is Peter
A．The woman's friend. B．The woman's son. C．The woman's student.
10．What will Peter do after the break
A．Work. B．Study. C．Travel.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
10．
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Rose say about Pizza Palace
A．It's far away. B．It's expensive. C．It has awful music.
12．Where will Rose and Alex have lunch
A．In Classic Express. B．In Mr. Cool's. C．In MacGregor's.
13．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
13．
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．What is Susanna going to do
A．Buy a new violin.
B．Practice for the concert.
C．Take a violin lesson.
15．How long does Susanna have to practice the violin every day
A．For 90 minutes. B．For 60 minutes. C．For 30 minutes.
16．What is Susanna's mother
A．A guide. B．A musician. C．A teacher.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
16．
（2023九下·内江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What is Stephen Mills
A．A director. B．An artist. C．A tour guide.
18．On which day did Stephen arrive in India
A．November 5th. B．November 6th. C．November 7th.
19．How long did Stephen spend in the south of the wildlife park
A．Ten days. B．Seven days. C．Three days.
20．What will Stephen talk about next
A．The hotel. B．The food. C．The traffic.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Think your school rules are boring Take a look at these rules.
No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear —to avoid "unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动)"between students.
No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers(有锁存物柜) between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.
No Ugg boots (Ugg靴 子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania，but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.
No balls A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.
21．When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"
A．In 2008. B．In 2010. C．In 2012. D．In 2014.
22．Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _______.
A．one Portland school B．some schools in Florida
C．one Pennsylvania school D．some schools in Brooklyn
23．Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A parent.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文提供了一些学校制定特殊学校守则的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging in 2010.”可知波特兰和佛罗里达州的一些学校在2010年开始实行禁止拥抱的规定，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania，but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.”可知在Pennsylvania的一所学校为了禁止学生们将手机藏在Ugg靴子里而不让学生穿这种靴子，由此推断出这所学校禁止学生使用手机，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Why A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.”可知一所Toronto学校禁止学生带球的原因是一位家长因此受伤被送入医院，故选D。
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two years ago what my 10-year-old son Peter wanted for Christmas was a Hess truck. As soon as I saw the new truck online, I told it to my husband Joe, and we agreed to order it. Unluckily, we did not buy it. Joe thought I had bought it, and I thought he did. Well, OK, no problem. It was only December 9. I would just go online and get it.
My heart dropped when I went on the Hess truck website and saw that they were sold out. For a while, I didn't know what to do. Finally, I told myself that nothing is difficult to the man who will try. I found out that a few malls were carrying them.
But it looked like all the malls in New York were out. I went to Amazon (an online shop). When I saw they had a Hess truck, I got excited. Then I noticed that it was $144, much higher than the list price (定价) which was about $30.
I decided to come clean and let Peter know what was going on. Hearing my words, he started to cry. I held him. I said we made a mistake and I was really sorry. But I also told him something else that he'd have to learn sooner or later.
After a long hug, he stopped crying. We then got on the Internet and started looking at other types of toy trucks.
The next day at school, Peter's teacher asked them to write about the one thing they wanted for the holidays. Peter wrote that he wouldn't get the Hess truck even though it was the only thing he wanted. But he added that it was OK because Mom told him that sometimes we just don't get what we want.
24．The couple didn't buy a Hess truck at first because ______.
A．they didn't agree to buy it
B．it was still too early to buy it
C．their son didn't really want it
D．they thought the other one had bought it
25．What does the underlined part "come clean" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Tell the truth. B．Keep on trying.
C．Ask for help. D．Face the challenge.
26．While Peter was doing his schoolwork, he ______.
A．cried all the time B．had a peaceful mind
C．asked his mom for help D．dreamed about his holidays
27．What lesson did the writer want her son to learn
A．Something is better than nothing.
B．A man can do no more than he can.
C．There is always something we can't get.
D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了两年前一个十岁的小男孩想要一个卡车做圣诞礼物的事，然后他的父母是如何帮他买却没有买到的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．细节理解题。根据Joe thought I had bought it,and I thought he did，Joe认为我买了，而我认为他买了，故答案为D。
25．词义猜测题。根据下文let Peter know what was going on，让Peter知道发生了什么，可知这里是我决定把事实告诉他，结合选项，可知tell the truth符合题意，故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据 Peter wrote that he wouldn't get the Hess truck even though it was the only thing he wanted. But he added that it was OK because Mom told him that sometimes we just don't get what we want. 可知他虽然没有得到卡车，他补充说那也可以，因此可知他心态平和，故答案为B。
27．推理判断题。根据短文内容和最后because Mom told him that sometimes we just don't get what we want可知因为妈妈告诉他有时候总有一些事我们得不到，故答案为C。
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever done something that you didn't really want to do, just because other people were doing it All of us feel pressure to fit in (相处融洽) sometimes, and this can lead us to pretend (假装) that we like something more than we actually do.
In fact, when we do this, we're not being true to ourselves. It's important to be honest about your feelings with yourself because this can help you feel happier and less worried.
Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. If you want some time alone, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to join them for an activity. Or if there's a game that your friends invite you to join in but you don't enjoy, then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.
When we keep doing things we don't like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, we may feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a life coach for children and writer of Being Me (And Loving It) says, "Children need to know who they are, their values and their beliefs (信条). If children have this self-awareness (自我意识), then they may not easily turn to doing things they know are wrong."
So you may ask,"▲ "One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people, and being OK with saying no. Richards explains, "You can be true to yourself by learning how to say no." However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about "being honest with yourself and what you really want and need." Finally, Richards says, "You can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself — not by changing your thoughts and actions to fit in."
28．The writer started the passage by _______.
A．telling a story B．raising a question
C．comparing some facts D．giving some suggestions
29．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The meaning of being true to oneself.
B．The difficulty of being true to oneself.
C．The advantages of being true to oneself.
D．The importance of being true to oneself.
30．What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．解释 B．表达 C．描述 D．忽视
31．The best sentence for "▲" is "_______".
A．Who knows me best
B．How can I be true to myself
C．When should I say no to others
D．Why do I have to be true to myself
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了做真实的自己意味着什么并介绍了如何做真实的自己。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据Have you ever done something that you didn't really want to do, just because other people were doing it （你是否曾经做过一些你并不想做的事情，只是因为别人在做？）可知作者是通过提出问题开始这篇文章，故答案为B。
29．段落大意题。根据第三段首句Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. （做真实的自己意味着倾听自己的想法和感受。）和尾句Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.（做真实的自己就是当你的行为符合你的真实感受。）结合本段内容，可知第三段是介绍做真实意味着什么，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
30．词义猜测题。根据When we keep doing things we don't like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, we may feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. 当我们一直在做自己不喜欢的事情，______自己的想法和感受时，我们可能会感到不舒服、担心或悲伤。结合选项，可知“忽视”符合句意，故答案为D。
31．推理判断题。根据下文One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people, and being OK with saying no. （“做真实的自己的一部分就是如何和别人说话，并坦然地说不。）记及下文理查兹的解释。结合选项，可知 B：How can I be true to myself 我怎样才能做真实的自己？和下文相符合，故答案为B。
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
New research suggests that climate change helped dogs develop from animals looking like cats to the way they are today. Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago, dogs were smaller and they looked like cats. They hid, ran after and killed other animals.
As climate changed in the world, the physique (体形) and eating habits of dogs also changed. Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the Earth became cooler. The appearance of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food. To get used to the environment, they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs.
The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows (肘部) and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago. The scientists said that the dogs' elbows greatly changed. Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of cats.
The function of the elbows was to allow the front paws (爪子) to catch what they could get and hold on to it. The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances. Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful. They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
32．Which is the right order for dogs' changing
①Dogs grew longer legs.
②Climate changed.
③Dogs changed ways of hunting.
④Forests became less thick.
A．②④③① B．②①③④ C．③①④② D．③④①②
33．Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the ________.
A．teeth and paws B．elbows and teeth
C．heads and paws D．teeth and heads
34．The underlined word "function" in the last paragraph means "________" in Chinese.
A．发现 B．基础 C．功能 D．弊病
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food.
B．Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of cats.
C．Dogs' paws changed to allow them to become good runners.
D．Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了伴随着气候变化，狗如何从看起来像猫的动物发展到现在的样子。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。对于阅读理解题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
32．细节理解题。① 狗长出了更长的腿。
② 气候变化。
③ 狗改变了狩猎方式。
④ 森林变得不那么茂密了。
根据As climate changed in the world, the physique (体形) and eating habits of dogs also changed. Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the Earth became cooler. The appearance of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food. To get used to the environment, they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs.可知随着世界气候的变化，狗的体质和饮食习惯也发生了变化。随着地球变冷，曾经覆盖北美的茂密森林开始变得不那么茂密。草原的出现使狗的藏身之处更少了。为了适应环境，它们改变了捕猎方式，慢慢地长出了更长的腿。结合选项，可知A选项改变的顺序，故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows andteeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago .可知科学家们研究了生活在200万到4000万年前的32种不同种类的狗的肘部和牙齿是如何改变自己的。故答案为B。
34．词义猜测题。根据 The function of the elbows was to allow the front paws (爪子) to catch what they could get and hold on to it. The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances 肘部的_______是让前爪抓住它们能得到的东西并抓住它，肘部的变化使狗成为好的奔跑者，然后它们能够在长距离内追赶其他动物。可知“功能”，符合句意，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful. They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get .可知狗的牙齿也变得更加有用。它们变得更加强壮，能够抓住它们得到的东西，故答案为D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We often think of reusing (再使用) as a way to help save money or protect the environment. 　36． 　 Any object can be reused to make something amazing. Reusing is also a way to help us think about things in new and different ways.
Using found objects to create art is not new. Found art became popular in the 1900s. 　37． 　 Many things could be made into art!
Today many artists still create art from things they find. Sometimes they use things as they find them, and other times they make changes to the things they find. 　38． 　 The rubbish from our homes has plenty of metal, plastic, rubber and cardboard (橡胶和硬纸板). Artists might also use old toys, old newspapers and so on. Dan Rawlings, a British artist, makes sculptures (雕塑品) from old metal tools. The South Korean artist Yong Ho Ji makes sculptures from old rubber tires (轮胎). 　39． 　 Brian Marshall, an American artist, makes sculptures of robots using objects he finds.
　40． 　 Do you get any inspiration from them Look around and see if you can use something you find to create art. You may be surprised by what you create.
A. Sometimes they use rubbish.
B. Rubbish can be seen everywhere.
C. His sculptures are usually about animals.
D. But some people see it as a chance to create.
E. In the hands of those artists, rubbish was turned into amazing works of art.
F. Found art made people think about the things around them in a different way.
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．C；40．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了found art是如何产生的。
A. Sometimes they use rubbish.有时他们使用垃圾。
B. Rubbish can be seen everywhere.垃圾随处可见。
C. His sculptures are usually about animals.他的雕塑通常是关于动物的。
D. But some people see it as a chance to create.但是有些人认为这是一个创造的机会。
E. In the hands of those artists, rubbish was turned into amazing works of art.在这些艺术家的手中，垃圾变成了惊人的艺术作品。
F. Found art made people think about the things around them in a different way.发现艺术使人们以不同的方式思考周围的事物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句可能不会局限于某一个具体的句子，而是在前后几个相邻的句子中。因此要认真理解相关的信息，避免片面的理解造成的误导。
36．根据上文 We often think of reusing (再使用) as a way to help save money or protect the environment. （我们通常认为重复使用是一种省钱或保护环境的方式。）下文 Any object can be reused to make something amazing. （任何物体都可以被重复利用，创造出令人惊叹的东西。）可知这里表示回收利用可以创造新的东西，结合选项，可知D. But some people see it as a chance to create.但是有些人认为这是一个创造的机会。符合上下文语境，故答案为D。
37．根据上文Using found objects to create art is not new. Found art became popular in the 1900s. （使用现成的物品来创造艺术并不是什么新鲜事。现形艺术在20世纪开始流行。）可知这里和found art有关，结合选项，可知F. Found art made people think about the things around them in a different way.发现艺术使人们以不同的方式思考周围的事物。符合语境，故答案为F。
38．根据上文Sometimes they use things as they find them, and other times they make changes to the things they find（有时他们使用他们找到的东西，有时他们改变他们找到的东西。）和下文The rubbish from our homes has plenty of metal, plastic, rubber and cardboard (橡胶和硬纸板). Artists might also use old toys, old newspapers and so on. （我们家的垃圾中有大量的金属、塑料、橡胶和纸板。艺术家也可能使用旧玩具、旧报纸等等。）可知这里和使用垃圾有关，结合选项，可知A. Sometimes they use rubbish.有时他们使用垃圾。符合语境，故答案为A。
39．根据上文 The South Korean artist Yong Ho Ji makes sculptures from old rubber tires (轮胎). （韩国艺术家Yong Ho Ji用旧橡胶轮胎制作雕塑。）结合选项，可知C. His sculptures are usually about animals.他的雕塑通常是关于动物的。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为C。
40．根据下文 Do you get any inspiration from them Look around and see if you can use something you find to create art. （你从他们那里得到了什么灵感吗 环顾四周，看看你是否可以用你找到的东西来创造艺术。）结合选项，可知E. In the hands of those artists, rubbish was turned into amazing works of art.在这些艺术家的手中，垃圾变成了惊人的艺术作品。和下文相呼应，符合题意，故答案为E。
五、语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Hope is the janitor (看门人) of our school. He walks with a limp (跛行). Sometimes students make fun of him.
Watching him make his way slowly around our school, I often 41． why he limped.
One day as I walked past Mr. Hope with two boys, the two 42． him. The headmaster saw this and was very mad. I tried to 43． that I didn't do anything bad, but the headmaster took all of us to his office. He showed 44． a picture of a young man standing by a long, thin boat. "This is Mr. Hope when he was a young man," he said.
We were quite 45． to learn that our janitor was once a great rower (划船者) and that in the 1968 Olympics, Mr. Hope made it to the final. He was 46． and his only real competitor was one other racer.
The race 47． . These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. The race was going well when 48． , Mr. Hope heard a big noise. He turned around and saw that the other racer was sinking (下沉) fast. The man was in trouble 49． the boat had broken in the middle. He was stuck inside and he couldn't move.
The other 50． were a long way back. Mr. Hope was the only one who could do anything. Without 51． too much, he jumped into the water and pulled the man up. Finally, the man was 52． . However, some thin pieces of wood from the broken boat hurt Mr. Hope's 53． badly. And he has always limped since then.
As we stood there listening, the two boys felt sorry for 54． they had done. We all thought that Mr. Hope was a hero. His bravery and selfless (无私的) action set a good 55． for us to follow.
41．A．reviewed B．warned C．realized D．wondered
42．A．cared about B．laughed at C．looked for D．looked at
43．A．guess B．advise C．share D．explain
44．A．us B．me C．him D．them
45．A．afraid B．bored C．proud D．surprised
46．A．right B．funny C．polite D．excellent
47．A．started B．changed C．followed D．repeated
48．A．hardly B．probably C．usually D．suddenly
49．A．if B．though C．because D．unless
50．A．hosts B．boats C．coaches D．flags
51．A．moving B．thinking C．repairing D．introducing
52．A．asked B．checked C．saved D．controlled
53．A．arm B．leg C．eye D．ear
54．A．where B．why C．what D．when
55．A．rule B．habit C．gift D．example
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了孩子们嘲笑看门人霍普，在听校长讲述霍普先生跛腿的原因后表示不应该嘲笑他的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
41．句意：我常常想知道他为什么一瘸一拐的。reviewed，回顾，复习，检查；warned提醒，使警惕；警告；realized意识到；实现；wondered，想知道；根据下文 why he limped可知这里表示我想知道他为什么瘸着脚走，wonder符合句意，故答案为D。
42．句意：一天，当我带着两个男孩从霍普先生身边走过时，他们俩嘲笑他。cared about，关心；laughed at，嘲笑；looked for，寻找；looked at，看；根据下文The headmaster saw this and was very mad. I tried to3that I didn't do anything bad可知这里是两个男孩嘲笑他，故答案为B。
43．句意：我试图解释说我没有做什么坏事，但是校长把我们都带到他的办公室。guess，猜想；advise，建议；share，分享；explain，解释；根据that I didn't do anything bad 可知这里表示作者想解释自己没干坏事，explain，符合题意，故答案为D。
44．句意：他给我们看了一幅画，画中一个年轻人站在一条又长又细的小船旁。us，我们；me，我；him，他；them，他们；根据上文 the headmaster took all of us to his office. 可知校长把我们都带到他的办公室，所以这里是给我们看，故答案为A。
45．句意：我们非常惊讶地得知，我们的看门人曾经是一名出色的赛艇运动员，而且在1968年奥运会上，霍普先生进入了决赛。afraid，害怕，恐怕；bored，无聊的；proud，骄傲的；surprised，吃惊的；根据to learn that our janitor was once a great rower (划船者) and that in the 1968 Olympics， Mr. Hope made it to the final. 结合前面说的他走路一瘸一拐，可知我们很惊讶，故答案为D。
46．句意：他是优秀的，他唯一真正的竞争对手是另一个车手。right，正确的；funny，有趣的；polite，有礼貌的；excellent极好的，优秀的；根据下文 These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. 可知这里表示他是优秀的，故答案为D。
47．句意：比赛开始了。started，开始；changed，改变；followed，跟随；repeated，重复；根据下文 These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. The race was going well 可知这是比赛开始了，故答案为A。
48．句意：比赛进行得很顺利，突然，霍普先生听到一声巨响。hardly，几乎不；probably，可能；usually，通常；suddenly，突然；根据Mr. Hope heard a big noise. 可知这里表示突然听到巨响，suddenly，符合句意，故答案为D。
49．句意：这个人遇到了麻烦，因为船在中间坏了。if，如果；though，虽然，尽管；because，因为；unless，除非，如果不；根据 The man was in trouble和the boat had broken in the middle. 可知前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导从句，故答案为C。
50．句意：其他的船在很远的地方。hosts 主人；主持人；主办者； boats，小船；coaches，教练；私人教师；flags，旗帜；国旗；信号旗；根据上文 These two boats were soon far ahead of the other boats. 可知这里是小船，故答案为B。
51．句意：他想都没想就跳进水里，把那个人拉了上来。moving，移动；thinking，思考；repairing，修理；introducing，介绍；根据语境可知是没有想就跳进水里，without thinking不考虑，不假思索；故答案为B。
52．句意：最后，这个人得救了。asked，问，询问；checked，检查；saved，救助，搭救；积攒；controlled，控制；根据上文he jumped into the water and pulled the man up 可知这个人得救了，be saved被救，故答案为C。
53．句意：然而，破船上的一些薄木片把霍普先生的腿伤得很重。arm，胳膊；leg，腿；eye，眼睛；ear，耳朵；根据上文推瘸和下文 And he has always limped since then. 可知是他的腿受伤，故答案为B。
54．句意：当我们站在那里听的时候，两个男孩对他们所做的感到很抱歉。where，哪里；why，为什么；what，什么；when，什么时候，当……时候；根据they had done 可知这里是从句的连接词，在从句中做do的宾语，用代词what，故答案为C。
55．句意：他的勇敢和无私为我们树立了学习的好榜样。rule规则，规章；habit，习惯；gift，礼物；example，例子；榜样，楷模；根据上文和 We all thought that Mr. Hope was a hero. 可知这里表示他为我们树立了学习的好榜样，set a good example，树立好榜样，固定用法，故答案为D。
六、句子成分，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56．（2023九下·内江开学考）It just makes him want to tell them to clean up the streets.
A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语
【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：这只会让他想告诉他们清理街道。根据固定搭配tell sb to do sth，告诉某事做某事，不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记固定搭配和句子结构及成分。
57．（2023九下·内江开学考）This story happened in an old village in 1789.
A．定语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语
【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事发生在1789年的一个老村庄。根据句子结构可知句子是主谓结构，this story是句子的主语，happened，动词，做句子的谓语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子成分。识记简单句的结构和句子成分。
58．（2023九下·内江开学考）No matter who you are, you aren't allowed to smoke here.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．状语
【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你是谁，都不允许在这里吸烟。no matter+疑问词，引导让步状语从句，在句子中做状语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分。识记no matter引导状语从句的用法。
59．（2023九下·内江开学考）I am very angry with the man who stole my wallet.
A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语
【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：我对那个偷我钱包的人很生气。根据句子结构可知 who stole my wallet. 是修饰前面的man做定语，意为“偷我钱包的”，是定语从句。故答案为C。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分。识记定语从句的用法。
60．（2023九下·内江开学考）I felt that she had a strong will.
A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语
【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得她有坚强的意志。根据句子结构可知划线部分是在谓语动词felt后面做句子的宾语，是宾语从句，故答案为A。
【点评】考查句子结构与成分。识记宾语从句的结构和用法。
七、单词填空，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．（2023九下·内江开学考）The more c　 　 you work, the fewer mistakes you will make.
【答案】carefully
【知识点】单词拼写；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你工作越认真，犯的错误就越少。根据the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，可知这里用比较级，more后跟多音节词；根据 he fewer mistakes you will make. 和首字母提示可知认真，犯错越少，这里是修饰动词work，用副词，carefully，认真地，仔细地，符合句意，故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。理解句意并识记carefully的正确拼写和用法。
62．（2023九下·内江开学考）I want to learn new words and more g　 　 so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
【答案】grammar
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据 so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 可知这里是学习更多的新词和语法，grammar，语法，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案为grammar。
【点评】考查不可数名词和单词拼写。理解句意并识记名词grammar的正确拼写和用法。
63．（2023九下·内江开学考）Would you mind a　 　 your dream by working so hard
【答案】achieving
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不介意这样努力工作来实现你的梦想吧？根据 your dream by working so hard 可知这里表示通过努力工作实现梦想，achieve，实现，符合句意，根据mind doing sth，介意做某事，固定搭配，可知这里用动名词，故答案为achieving。
【点评】考查动名词和单词拼写。识记动词achieve的正确拼写和固定搭配的用法。
64．（2023九下·内江开学考）I'm p　 　 of being Chinese as China has set 6G speed world record, which is 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.
【答案】proud
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是中国人感到自豪，因为中国创造了6G速度的世界纪录，比5G快10到20倍。根据句意可知是为自己是中国人感到自豪，be proud of为……感到骄傲，自豪，固定搭配，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。识记固定搭配和proud的正确拼写。
65．（2023九下·内江开学考）I asked Mrs. Li w　 　 she had a minute for a math problem and she said yes.
【答案】whether
【知识点】单词拼写；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我问李老师是否有时间做一道数学题，她说有。根据句意可知这里是询问是否有时间，whether，是否，是不是，引导宾语从句，符合句意，故答案为whether。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。识记whether的正确拼写和用法。
66．（2023九下·内江开学考）Can you translate the article into F　 　
【答案】French
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把这篇文章翻译成法语吗？translate…into，把……翻译成……，结合首字母提示，可知French，法语，符合句意，故答案为French。
【点评】考查专有名词和单词拼写。识记French的正确拼写和用法。
67．（2023九下·内江开学考）Birds flew in all d　 　 when they heard the sound.
【答案】directions
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 鸟儿们听到这个声音就向四面八方飞去。根据常识可知鸟听到声音会向四面八方飞，in all directions，向四面八方，固定搭配，故答案为directions。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。识记名词direction及其复数的拼写和固定用法。
68．（2023九下·内江开学考）We go to school every day e　 　 Saturdays and Sundays.
【答案】except
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了星期六和星期日，我们每天都去上学。根据常识可知除了周六和周日都上学，except，除……之外，符合句意，故答案为except。
【点评】考查简单介词和单词拼写。识记except的正确拼写和用法。
69．（2023九下·内江开学考）What are you s　 　 to do when you have dinner with strangers
【答案】supposed
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当你和陌生人共进晚餐时，你应该怎么做？be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，固定搭配，故答案为supposed。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。识记supposed的固定用法。
70．（2023九下·内江开学考）He r　 　 talking back to his mother and said sorry to her last night.
【答案】regretted
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他后悔昨晚跟他妈妈顶嘴，并向她道歉。根据and said sorry to her last night 可知这是表示后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，regret，后悔，根据said可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为regretted。
【点评】考查动词过去式和单词拼写。识记regret及其过去式的正确拼写和用法。
八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九下·内江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a warm summer day and Alice was getting 　71． 　(bore) sitting beside her sister. Suddenly a little white rabbit with pink eyes ran in front of her shouting, "Oh dear, I'm late!" and then 　72． 　(appear) down a hole. "I must find out why he's in such a hurry!" cried Alice. She ran to the 　73． 　（rabbit）hole and looked into it. The hole dropped suddenly and Alice fell in. Finally she landed in a hallway with doors of many sizes. On a table, Alice found a tiny gold key and a green bottle that said "DRINK ME". She drank it. Alice began to become smaller and smaller until she was no 　74． 　(big) than a doll (玩偶). She opened a door and quickly ran 　75． 　 it. In front of her was a beautiful garden. "What 　76． 　 amazing garden!" she shouted. But the 　77． 　(excite) soon vanished(消失). "I want to be big again," she shouted. Alice went looking for help. Soon, she saw a green caterpillar (毛虫) 　78． 　(sit) on the top of a large mushroom (蘑菇)."One side of the mushroom makes you big; the other side makes you small," he said to Alice. Alice ate a piece of the mushroom. "I'm growing!" She continued her walk. In the middle of a field, the Queen of Hearts was playing croquet (槌球). "Have you ever played croquet " the Queen asked Alice. "Yes," Alice answered. "Play with me!" ordered the Queen. "And let me win 　79． 　 I'll have your head!"... "Off with her head!" cried the Queen. Alice felt someone touch her head.
"Wake up. You 　80． 　 (sleep) for too long," said her sister softly.
"I had a strange dream," said Alice.
【答案】71．bored；72．disappeared；73．rabbit's；74．bigger；75．through；76．an；77．excitement；78．sitting；79．or；80．have slept
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的一个选段，讲述了爱丽丝做的一个梦，梦中她跟随一只兔子进入兔子洞，喝了绿瓶子里的东西后变小了，在毛毛虫的帮助下吃蘑菇又变大了。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
71．句意：这是一个温暖的夏日，爱丽丝坐在姐姐身边感到无聊。bore，使厌烦，使讨厌；根据空前was getting，可知这里是在get后做表语，用形容词，主语Alices是表示人的名词，用bored，无聊的，符合句意。故答案为bored。
72．句意：然后消失在一个洞里。appear出现，根据down a hole. "I must find out why he's in such a hurry!" cried Alice. 可知这里表示表示白色的小兔消失在洞里，disappear，消失，符合句意，根据下文的时态，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为disappeared。
73．句意：她跑到兔子洞里往里看。rabbit，兔子，名词。根据空的名词hole可在这里是修饰名词，用名词所有格，故答案为rabbit's。
74．句意：爱丽丝开始变得越来越小，直到她还没有一个洋娃娃大。big，大的；根据than，比，可知这里用形容词的比较级。big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。
75．句意：她打开一扇门，飞快地跑了进去。根据 She opened a door可知这是表示穿过门，空间通过，穿过，用介词through，故答案为through。
76．句意：“多么神奇的花园啊！”根据感叹句what a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主语+谓语）！可知这里是不定冠词，amazing，是元音音素开头的单词，用an，故答案为an。
77．句意：但兴奋很快就消失了。excite，使兴奋，使激动；动词，这里是在the后做 句子的主语，用名词，其名词为excitement，不可数名词，故答案为excitement。
78．句意：很快，她看到一只绿色的毛毛虫坐在一个大蘑菇上。sit，坐，根据句意可知是看到毛毛虫坐在大蘑菇上，根据固定搭配see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，可知用现在分词，故答案为sitting。
79．句意：“让我赢，不然我就砍了你的头！”根据 And let me win 9 I'll have your head! 可知这里是祈使句+or+陈述句结构，表示“不然”，or，否则，不然，故答案为or。
80．句意：“你睡得太久了，”她姐姐轻声说。sleep，睡觉。根据for too long可知是表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have，sleep的过去式为slept，故答案为have slept。
九、书面表达（满分30分）
81．（2023九下·内江开学考）寒假结束，我们迎来了初中的最后一个学期。请以"My Plans for My New Term"为题，从以下四个方面谈谈你的打算：
1）调整作息，保证充足睡眠，加强身体锻炼，精力充沛地迎接每一天；
2）远离电子产品，合理安排时间；
3）认真对待学习，争取进步，全力实现自己的目标；
4）尽量和父母多沟通，不懂就向老师请教，与同学互帮互助，珍惜与大家相处的时间；
要求：1）内容须包括所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数100左右。 adjust (调整)
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的提纲， 以"My Plans for My New Term"为题 ， 谈谈你的打算。人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时。根据提示内容，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作中可以适当使用一些短语、句型来给文章增添色彩。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写作时要明确要点，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅，语法正确。可能用到的短语：make a plan for ,get enough sleep，take exercise，stay away from ,try to do sth，communicate with , ask for ，help each other，get along with，first of all， do、try one's my best，go to bed early，take part in等。
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