话题6 中华美德 -备战2023中考英语高频话题和热点话题写作课件精讲(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
课标高频率写作话题 6
中华美德
词汇积累
smart 聪明的 honest 诚实的 kind 善良的
frank 直率的 diligent 勤奋的 optimistic 积极的
persistent 坚持的 modest 谦虚的 graceful 优雅的
friendly 友好的 arm-hearted 热心的 prudent 谨慎的
civilized 文明的 credible 可信的 harmonious 和谐的
peaceful 和平的 be in order 有序的 balanced 平衡的
help each other 互助 be public-spirited 有公德心的
一、常用词组
单词：virtue 、honest、learn、believe、respect、Faith、Fortitude、Temperance、Prudence、Charity、kind、Justice、stick to、tough、generous
短语：traditional virtues、manage time with、Culture of China、respect the old people、upright in act、filial piety、benefit a lot、open-minded、well-mannered、warm-hearted
二、精美句型
1.诚实是传统美德之一
It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest.
To be honest, as we all know, is one of our traditional virtues. （插入语）
2.中华文化是世界上最古老最复杂的文明之一
The Culture of China is home to one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations.
3.对我而言，尊重老人的传统文化应该被加强。
As far as I am concerned, the traditional Chinese virtue to respect the old people needs to/is supposed to be emphasized.
4.前人栽树后人乘凉
One generation plants trees under whose shade another generation rests.
5.这整个社会会因为没有尊重而一片混乱。
The whole of society will be a mess without respect.
It is due to lack of respect that the whole society will get into a mess. (强调句)
6.众所周知孝顺是重要的中华美德。
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China.（主语从句）
As is known to all, filial piety is an important virtue in China. （定语从句）
Filial piety, as is known to all, is an important virtue in China. (定语从句，分裂句)
7.诚实是指说真话并且做事公平正直。
Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act.
The meaning of honesty is to tell the truth and be fair and upright in act. (动词不定式作表语)
8.实际上，不诚实被答题看上去是讨厌的。
Actually, being dishonest is generally looked upon as an evil.
Being dishonest, in fact, is regarded/considered/seen/view as an evil. (分裂句)
9.但是做一个诚实的人会使我们受益良多。
But being an honest person, we can benefit a lot.
But being an honest person can benefit us a lot.
But being honest can be of great benefit to us. (be of +名词=形容词)
10.我相信诚实是通向在生活和工作中成功的关键。
I believe honesty is a virtue which is the only key to open the door to the success in our careers and lives.
I am convinced that only by being honest can we get the only key to open the door to the success in our careers and lives. (倒装句)
写作模板
第一段：说出文中的要点、核心问题。
第二段：围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
第三段：对全文的总结和概括。
实战演练
尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。假如今天是重阳节，你们班主任组织你班同学去养老院看望了老人，请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语日记记述今天的活动，并谈谈你对该活动的看法。
要点：1. 在敬老院的活动：帮老人打扫卫生；为老人表演节目等；2. 你对老师组织这一活动的看法。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数80左右。日记的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Today is the Double Ninth Festival, a traditional festival in China. It is a day for old people. ________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Today is the Double Ninth Festival, a traditional festival in China. It is a day for old people.
To celebrate the special day our class visited an old people’s home. We brought the old people some beautiful flowers. We did some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses. Some of the old people felt very lonely, so we chatted with them.
And we also sang and danced for them. We spent a happy day with the old people there.
I think visiting an old people’s home is meaningful. It helped me learn that I should love, care about and respect old people.
勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点：1.生活中常见的浪费现象；(至少3条)
2. 你的建议；(至少3条)
3. 发出号召。
参考词汇：thrift n. 节约；virtue n. 美德；waste n. 浪费；save v. 节省；tap n. 水龙头
实战演练
要求：
1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I’d like to talk about thrift. _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I’d like to talk about thrift. Thrift is one of the traditional virtues in China. However, there exists much waste in our daily life. For example, some people keep the tapes on after cleaning hands. Some people often forget to turn off the lights before leaving the rooms. And many of us throw away lots of food and other things.
I think we should develop a habit of saving things around us. Firstly, remember to turn off the tapes and lights in time. Second, we should spend less money on things that we don’t need. Lastly, don’t take more food and clear our plates.
All such small things can help us become a person with good virtues. Let’s fight against waste from now on.
That’s all. Thank you!
“不信不立，不诚不行”诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信.
某英文网站正在开展以诚信为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语: honest. believe. Promise, happy, virtue
提示问题: What do you do in your daily life
Why do you do so
It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest. Honesty is a great virtue, which is traditionally encouraged by Chinese people it's really important for us to be honest in our lives.
As for me, I consider honesty to be one of the most important rules that should be followed. I never tell a lie to others, no matter difficulty, if I do something wrong in life I usually choose to tell the truth even if it brings me some trouble. What's a big promise, I'll try my best to keep it.
Being honest helps us have more confidence in people around us. All in all, honesty makes the world more trustworthy and a better place to live in.
习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示：1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2. 努力学习，实现梦想；
3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4. 热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。
参考词汇：keep one’s promise(守信), nature (自然), environment (环境), get on well with (和谐相处), take an active part in(积极参加)
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.
___________________________________________________
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.
Come on! I believe we can make it.
“禾下乘凉”是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
参考词汇：resource 资源；be particular about food 挑食； tap 水龙头
要点：
1. 就餐时，按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。
2. 节水、节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。
3. 节约纸张。如：双面用纸等。
4. ……
要求：
1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3. 词数 80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don’t be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water tap after using it. What’s more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not the least, low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
习近平总书记强调，要发扬“为民服务孺子牛、创新发展拓荒牛、艰苦奋斗老黄牛”的三牛精神（three ox spirit）。作为共产主义事业的接班人，我们也应该在每一件小事、每一项任务、每一项职责中践行这三种精神。
请你根据提示内容，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文讲述你是如何践行这种精神的（举例说明一种精神即可）。
内容包括：
◇your opinion about the “three ox spirit”
◇an experience you had
◇what we are supposed to do
In the Year of Ox, we are encouraged to learn the “three ox spirit”, among which the persisting ox left me the deepest impression. It means only by keeping fighting, can we achieve the success.
This spirit inspired me to keep running in the 800-meter test one week ago. Standing at the start line, I knew I must fight for the full mark. So when the starting gun went off, I rushed out like a tiger running down a hill. However, after the first lap, my energy was used up even if there were still 400 meters left. Looking at the runners in front of me, I really wanted to give up. Yet, there was another voice in my heart, "Perseverance is a victory in itself." Then it filled me with strength again and with it I ran to the finish line. I ended up getting the full mark.
Though it was not a very big achievement, it taught me the importance of perseverance. Whenever there is a difficulty ahead of me, I always think about that lesson. I firmly believe it is perseverance that leads us to success.
目前，许多学校都存在部分学生抄袭作业的现象，请根据以下要点，以“Don’t Copy others’ homework”为题，谈谈你对这一现象的看法和态度，并劝诫同学们不要抄作业。
要点提示：
1.抄作业的原因 (作业量大，懒惰，……) ；
2.你对抄作业的认识（违反校规，不诚信，……）；
3.你的态度和建议 (反对并劝诫) 。
要求：
1. 适当发挥，补全要点提示；
2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数：80-100词左右。
Don’t Copy others’ homework
It is known to us all that some students copy others' homework. As student ,we often do our homework at school , but sometimes we have too many homework ,which are too difficult for us . On the other hand , some of us are lazy and don't work hard at their lessons .So when doing homework ,they sometimes copy others homework in order to complete the task of teacher to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to copy others homework because it breaks the rules of school . We should be honest and try to completed the task by studying hard instead of copying others homework . what's more ,we should improve our study methods and get help from our teacher an classmates.