热点话题1 双减 -备战2023中考英语高频话题和热点话题写作课件精讲(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
学生减负
热点写作话题 1
【话题解读】
“双减”指要有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。2022年7月24日，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，标志着“双减”政策正式落地。“双减”意见出台后，受到社会广泛关注。随着双减政策的出台，“减负”也成为最近的热词之一，学校及社会都在极力配合其落地实施。与此同时，学生减负之后，课外活动方式也是多姿多彩，这也将是各地中考作文的热点话题之一。
2022·安徽无为·九年级期末）某软件公司为了在“双减”背景下提高中学生学习效率，准备开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司写封信介绍你的构想。
名称 Happy English Learning
内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等
使用app的好处 1.便于和同学一起学习；2.帮助学生扩大(enlarge) 词汇量(vocabulary)；3.有利于提高英语听力；4.花费少的时间在作业上。
其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点）
【注意事项】1. 词数∶90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。
Dear sir,
Here is my design for the new app.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
XXX
Dear sir,
Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can spend less time on their homework. They might be able to practise
their spoken English by singing English songs and watching English films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app.
Ⅰ think the new app should suit students of different ages. I expect this app will be produced very soon.
Yours,
xxx
【考题解析 】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，根据表格提示用英语向一家准备开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app的公司介绍你的设计构想。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。写作时不要遗漏要点，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，可适当发挥使行文连贯，逻辑清晰。
（2021·湖南长沙·九年级期中）今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1. “双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2. 面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
要点提示：“double reduction” policy “双减”政策； used to 过去常常； by doing sth. 通过做某事
要求：1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；3. 词数：100-120词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it. We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we felt very tired all the time.However, with the support of the “double reduction” policy, though we go home late, we have more interesting activities we like, like playing football
and other ball games, learning playing the piano and violin, handwriting, drawing and so on. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. And we can get on well with our teachers and classmates.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.
【考题解析 】
1.题干解读：本文属于应用文写作，主要写一篇发言稿，可以采用三段式结构。第一段引出话题；第二段写“双减”政策落实前后，你和同学们的变化；第三段写你对“双减”的感受。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称；时态上以一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅。内容上主要写“双减”政策落实前后，你和同学们之间的变化以及你对“双减”政策的看法。在描写“双减”之前，你和你同学的学习、课余生活等方面的时候，要使用一般过去时。结构上，注意段与段之间的衔接，保证文章的逻辑性。
（2022·浙江鄞州·九年级期末）“双减”政策落地，各项举措跟进，反响强烈。上周你们班就“是否应该上晚自习”展开了热烈讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何？请根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Have Evening Self-study ”为题，写一篇汇报短文在班会课上做总结。
同学观点及原因 赞成（75%） 反对（25%）
1. 一起学习，效率高； 2.…… 1.时间过长，易疲劳； 2.……
你的观点：（至少两点不同原因）…… 注意：(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80-100（汇报的首尾格式己给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：efficient adj.效率高的Should We Have Evening Self-study
Hi,everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Should We Have Evening Self-study Hi, everyone! Last week our class had a discussion about whether we should have evening self-study. Different students have different opinions.Most students are for the idea. It is efficient to study at school with their classmates. They can ask teachers when they have problems in their study. However, some students consider it’s not a good idea. They are afraid that students may get tired while staying at school for too long. They think some students may copy other students’ homework.
In my opinion, I prefer to have evening self-study. I can finish my homework more quickly. When I get home, I can do something I like or go to bed early. It’s both good for my study and health.
That’s all. Thank you!
【考题解析 】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息以“Should We Have Evening Self-study ”为题写一篇短文总结学生们对“是否应该上晚自习”的不同观点及原因，并给出自己的观点。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为五段式：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍赞成观点；第三段介绍反对观点；第四段介绍自己的观点；最后一段用题干给出的结尾来收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
对象 九（1）班
放松方式 1. 看电视（20 人）2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25 人）3. 阅读各种书籍（15 人） 4. 进行体育锻炼（10 人） 5. 没有时间放松（11 人）
你的观点 哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
写作要求∶
1. 文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点， 可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数∶80 词左右；（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇∶聊天 chat
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
Different students have different ways to relax after class. Among them, twenty students like watching TV, twenty-five students often play computer games or chat online, fifteen students like reading all kinds of books, ten students often do sports and eleven students don’t have time to relax.
I think reading and doing sports are good for us， because we can improve ourselves by reading and doing sports can keep us healthy.
考题解析
1.题干解读：该题目要求根据表格所提供的信息介绍一下学生课后所采取的放松方式，并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥让文章更加连贯。
2.写作指导：本文应采用第一人称和第三人称来书写，时态使用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。写作时，可根据表格内容依次介绍学生进行放松的方式，最后发表自己的观点，谈谈哪种方式是好的，以及原因。
（2021·四川省成都市石室联合中学九年级期中）今年九月，中国正式开始实施（carry out）了“双减政策”（the double reduce policy）来减少学生的学习负担（burden），请根据以下要求写一篇文章，解读双减政策，并分享自己的见解，100词左右。
1.双减是哪双减？你如何看待双减？2.双减后我们的学习和生活各发生了哪些变化？（各两点变化） 3.在减负的大环境下，我们如何成为一个优秀的学习者？请提 出三条有效的建议。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.
In my opinion, the policy is good for us. Our homework is clearly less than before, and we have enough time to process new knowledge now. We have more chances to do experiments and learn from real life. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books. We can also spend more time taking part in clubs and activities.
Although we feel less stress than before, self-discipline becomes the key. We should balance the schoolwork and after-school activities. We also should finish our homework on time. Moreover, listening to the teacher carefully in class becomes more important. Otherwise, we will fall behind other students.
如今课外补习班变得越来越普遍, 有的同学觉得上课外补习班可以提升成绩, 有的觉得上补习班有很多弊端。Teens英文报社向你征稿, 请你就“学生是否应该上课外补习班”谈谈你的看法。文中必须包括：
1. 现状描述： 2. 你的经历或做法;
3. 你的观点及理由（理由至少2条, 且有阐述）。
请注意：
1. 文中请勿出现你的真实姓名、学校、班级和地址;
2. 词数120左右。
Should students take after-school classes
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“双减”政策与与课外辅导班
【拓展训练】
Should students take after-school classes
It is common for the students to take after-school classes nowadays. Some students agree to attend after-school classes while there are still some students who think taking after-school classes is unnecessary.
Take me for example. Last year, I had a hard time in studying. My parents learned about this, so they decided to send me to after-school classes. There were many students there, and most of them took little interest in studying; they just played mobile phones all class. I did not want to waste my time there. Therefore, I made up my mind to work hard
by myself and reviewed what I learned in class in time. With the help of my teachers and parents, I have made great progress.
From my own experiences, I am not in favor of taking after-school classes. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, it is a waste of time and it can make the students tired out. Taking after-school classes costs the students too much free time, which may leave little time for the students to relax. In their spare time, they should do some outdoor activities. What’s more, if the students take after-school classes, it is not easy for them to concentrate on their lessons at school. They may lose the ability of self-study gradually.
In a word, whether the students can get good grades mainly depends on the attitude towards study. If the students put hearts in everything, nothing is impossible.