热点话题2 新冠相关 -备战2023中考英语高频话题和热点话题写作课件精讲(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
新冠相关
热点写作话题 2
【话题解读】
2020 岁末年初，当人们正准备欢度春节之际，新冠病毒悄然而来，病毒传播速度之快使举国上下陷入恐慌。从2021年年初开始，国家就逐步在落实全民免费注射新冠疫苗，为全民防疫打下坚实的基础。当下，新冠疫苗接种也成为公众关注的热点之一。2022年，新冠疫情大流行进入第三年。奥密克戎的“威力”大爆发。那么跟新冠相关的话题也势必是2022年中考英语书面表达重要的热点话题之一。可能会在疫情期间的自我防控，疫情期间感动你的人或者事，疫情给人们生活带来的改变以及疫情期间的线上线下学习等等方面来命题。
2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，让我们感受到生命健康的重要，更加意识到文明生活（Civilized Life）与健康素养（Health Literacy）的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，内容如下。
（1） 参考词汇： 公筷public chopsticks； 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus（2）词数：100个左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍健康文明生活方式所包括的内容：适量运动、使用公筷、合力膳食以及积极向上的生活态度等，最后再给出一个好的建议并说明理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时为主；在介绍内容时，力求语言通顺，语法正确，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health. Civilized Life and Health Literacy are also important to us. Here are some tips for a civilized and healthy lifestyle.First, good eating habits should be formed. We should eat more vegetables and less meat. Eat a balanced diet every day. Then we should stay a positive attitude which can make us happy and relaxed. Don’t worry about small things. At the same time, we had better do some sports. Such as swimming and running. It is a good way to build up a strong body. Besides, if we use public chopsticks, the chance of getting ill will be greatly reduced.Last but not least, we can more often open our windows so that the air is fresh.Let’s develop a civilized, scientific and healthy way of life consciously.
假如你是李涛，收到英国笔友Jim的e-mail来信，在信中他提到学校最近因为新冠肺炎（the Novel Coronavirus)停课了，他现在待在家里既担心学习又担心身体健康。请你回信给他介绍一下你去年居家学习情况；并给他－些建议。你的回信要包括以下内容，可以适当拓展，字数90字右，开头已经给出，不计入总数。
1.学习：制定计划，线上学习，多阅读，多做笔记
2.生活：坚持运动，做眼保健操，做家务。
3.建议：两点建议
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据要点提示，给你的英国笔友Jim写一封回信。介绍一下你去年在新冠肺炎疫情期间居家学习的情况，并给他一些建议；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
Dear Jim,
I’m very happy to hear from you. I know you are staying at home because of the Novel Coronavirus and you are worried about your study and health. I studied at home for two months last year. I want to share my experience with you.
Last year, while I was studying at home. First, I made a study plan. And I took part in the online learning of school. And I read a lot of books and took a lot of notes. Secondly, I went to bed early and got up early every day. I kept exercising and doing eye exercises. I also helped my parents with the housework.
Finally, I suggest that you should obey the school rules and family rules. And don’t play computer games because it is bad for our health. And when you go out, you have to wear a mask.
Yours,
LiTao
假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Henry给你发来电子邮件，询问关于新冠疫情 (COVID-19 pandemic) 对你们生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件，并表达你对此变化的看法。
要点：1.在公共场所带口罩的多了；
2.去人群聚集场所的人少了；
3.更注重身体锻炼了；
4.养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯；
5.你的看法……
要求：1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：病毒 virus (n.) 口罩 facial mask (n.) 公筷 serving chopsticks (n.)
考题解析
1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。在邮件中向朋友介绍疫情给生活带来的改变。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段点明主旨；第二段根据所给的提示要点描述疫情给人们带来了哪些改变；第三段发表自己的观点；最后一段表达自己对朋友的关心。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
Dear Henry,
How is everything going You asked me about how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our living habits in your e-mail, and I’m glad to share with you the new changes.
Many of our habits have changed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nowadays, we usually wear facial masks in public places to protect ourselves from viruses. In addition, many people don’t go to crowded places any more, for it’s better to be safe than sorry.
Different from before, we exercise a lot more now, hoping to build up our health. Another big change is in our dining habits. We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates, which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.
In my opinion, these changes are good and necessary, because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.
Please take care and stay in touch.
Yours,
Li Ming
从2021年年初开始，国家就逐步在落实全民免费注射新冠疫苗，为全民防疫打下坚实的基础。当下，新冠疫苗接种也成为公众关注的热点之一。“你接种疫苗了吗？”也成为当下国人打招呼的方式之一。那么跟接种疫苗相关的话题也势必是2022年中考英语书面表达重要的热点话题之一。
为了有效地控制新冠疫情的蔓延，2021年我国实施了免费接种疫苗的政策。请根据提示列出接种疫苗后的注意事项。提示词: wine(酒)
内容包括:1.三天之内不洗澡；2.多喝水，不喝酒；3.多吃水果和蔬菜；4.不吃鱼类和蛋类；5.适当的户外运动，不熬夜。
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕疫苗接种后需要注意的事项写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，多用祈使句句式。分为两段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍需要注意的事项。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
In order to effectively control the spread of COVID-19, China carries out a policy of free vaccination in 2021. There are a few things to look out for after vaccination.
First, don’t take a shower in three days. Next, drink more water, and don’t drink wine. Third, eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. Fourth, don’t eat fish and eggs. Last but not least, do outdoor sports properly, don’t stay up late, and get plenty of sleep.
从2020年初开始的新冠疫情防控阻击战中，我国人民齐心协力，坚守岗位，共克时艰，期间就有许多让人感动的人和事。21世纪英文网站举办了以感动为主题的英语征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，他她做了什么，以及你的感受或者收获。
提示词：COVID-19 virus（新冠病毒）， infection（传染）， dedicated（有奉献精神的）， make contribution to sth./doing sth.（做贡献）
提示问题
1）who moved you the most
2）What did he/she do
3）What did you learn from him/her
要求：根据提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语短文写作。文中已给内容不计入总词数。
注意：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The new epidemic（疫情）started in the early 2020. The past two years was quite moving in many ways.
写作指导
写作指导：题目要求以感动为主题，写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示要点。
题干解读：作文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；以第一人称和第三人称为主。作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：主要描述你心目中的英雄是谁以及做了什么；第二段：描述你从他身上学到了什么以及你的感受。写作时注意不要犯语法错误，句子要符合英语表达习惯。
The new epidemic（疫情）started in the early 2020. The past two years was quite moving in many ways. Many ordinary people are regarded as heroes in fighting coronavirus. Among them, the security guard in my community is the hero in my heart. He kept working on his post without complaint. When we were stuck at home, he not only recorded the information of each visitor, but also helped deliver mail and other things to some households. He
risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading.
His spirit of dedication has influenced me a lot. It is his strong sense of responsibility that moved me. His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. When I grow up, I will spare no effort to help people around me.
倡议书：假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，当前新冠肺炎病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校同学写一封英语倡议书。要点如下：
注意：1. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear schoolmates, In the past several months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. In order to make ourselves healthy, we students should do some small things to stay away from the virus.______________________________________________________________________
了解远离(stay away from)病毒(virus)的知识 1. 呆在家里，除非必要，尽量不要外出。
2. 户外带防护口罩(protective masks)，减少(reduce)接触(contact)病毒的风险(risk)。
3. 勤洗手。
4. 保持室内干净整洁。
……
养成良好的生活习惯 1. 多吃水果和蔬菜。
2. 锻炼身体是必需的，这样可以增强(strengthen)免疫力( immunity)。
……
发出倡议
题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示内容，围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校同学写一封英语倡议书。
写作指导：写作时以第一人称为主；时态用一般现在时；内容上可分为三段式，首先引出话题，其次介绍抗疫措施，最后发出倡议。写作可以多用一些表示建议的句型来丰富文章句式，注意要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Dear schoolmates,
In the past several months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. In order to make ourselves healthy, we students should do some small things to stay away from the virus.
First, we should learn how to stay away from virus. For example, for the benefit of ourselves and others, we should stay at home and don’t go out unless necessary. In addition, we are supposed to wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible, which are effective ways to
reduce the risks of contacting the virus. What’s more, we should keep the room clean and tidy. Besides, it’s a good idea to develop good living habits, like eating more vegetables and fruits. It is also necessary for us to do exercise more, which will strengthen our immunity.
Hopefully, you can do as we suggest and we finally believe that we can make a significant difference.
The Students’ Union
April 10th, 2020
规则一方面限制了我们的活动，另一方面也保障了我们的安全。出于新冠疫情防控的需要，学校新增了一些规则，如进学校需测体温，室内需戴口罩等。 某英文网站正在开展以“规则”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投 稿，谈谈疫情期间你校新增的规则，以及你对这些规则的看法。
提示词语：wear masks, take one's temperature, be good for
提示问题:
What are the new rules during the COVID-19 pandemic （疫情）？
What do you think of the new rules
Some new rules are made in our school during the CO VID-19 pandemic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some new rules are made in our school during the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, we have to wear masks at school. We need to take our temperature before entering the campus. And we are not allowed to stay too close to each other.
I think all of the new rules are necessary in the special period. They can not only help to control the pandemic but also help to prevent the spread of many diseases like the flu.
Let’s keep the rules.