热点话题5 运动与健康 -备战2023中考英语高频话题和热点话题写作课件精讲(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
运动与健康
热点写作话题 5
【话题解读】
体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴。为了培养国家未来的栋梁，习近平总书记十分关注青少年健身运动的普及发展，鼓励青少年积极投身体育锻炼。在陕西考察调研时谈到青少年体质，要“文明其精神，野蛮其体魄”；在全国教育大会上提出“要树立健康第一的教育理念，开齐开足体育课”；在主持召开教育文化卫生体育领域专家代表座谈会时，强调“要让孩子们跑起来”……双减政策的实施让孩子们有更多时间进行体育锻炼。
2021年10月19日，《中华人民共和国体育法（修订草案）》提请审议，拟定每年8月8日为国家体育节。针对青少年体质下降问题，草案规定要确保学生有充足的体育锻炼时间，树立健康第一教育理念。请根据提示，谈谈你的想法。
★What’s your favourite sport
★How often do you do exercise
★Why do we need to do exercise ...
注意事项： (1)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)文章必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。The Importance of Physical ExerciseEveryone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable (不可或缺的) to a happy life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作指导
1.这是一篇议论文写作。根据所给问题提示锻炼身体的重要性，包含自己喜欢的运动、锻炼的频率以及为什么做锻炼。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称和一般现在时来行文；短文开头已给出，注意承接上文；可分为四段：第一段点明自己喜欢的运动；第二、三段写运动的好处以重要性；最后一段发表自己的观点。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
The Importance of Physical ExerciseEveryone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. My favourite sport is basketball, as it is very exciting. I play basketball three times a week.There is a famous saying, “Life lies in physical exercise.” There is no doubt that exercise is good for our health. On the one hand, doing exercise helps us keep a healthy lifestyle. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. What’s more, exercise can make us well-behaved and confident. If we usually take exercise with our friends, we will be close to them.
On the other hand, it’s very important for us to learn how to cooperate with each other. Doing exercise can help us develop our sense of teamwork, which is important for our career.In my opinion, exercise can make our life more colorful. Nothing is more important than it. It’ll certainly help us live longer and more healthily.
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.运动安全的现状和重要性；
2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）；
3.…….
参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍运动安全的相关问题。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍运动安全的现状和重要性；第三段给出运动安全的建议；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health. Today I want to talk about sports safety.
Sports safety is of great importance in our daily life. Nowadays, students pay less attention to sports safety. So there are all kinds of accidents that happen at schools. We do exercise because it can improve our physical fitness and health. To keep safe can ensure that we can better achieve the goals of sports.
When we exercise, we should do enough warming-up activities. We should wear comfortable and suitable clothes. We should adopt the right way of rest, pay attention to the reasonable diet and health care.
We should exercise to keep healthy, and we should also pay attention to sports safety.
假定你是李华，最近发现周围的同学以及国外的朋友都忽视运动、不重视健康。请你写一封有关运动的倡议书为英语周报投稿。内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因和目的；
2. 倡议的具体内容；
3. 向同学发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80~100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Recently I have noticed that most of you don’t pay attention to your health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题干解读：题目要求写一封有关运动的倡议书，要求包含所给的内容信息，可适当发挥，词数在80~100词左右。
写作指导：此文时态以一般现在时态为主。
按照3段式格式，第一段：主要写周围的朋友和同学忽视健康，不做运动；第二段：主要写做运动带来的好处；第三段：总结全文，向同学们发出倡议：通过运动来变得更健康。
Dear friends,
Recently I have noticed that most of you don’t pay attention to your health. Many students prefer to stay indoors to play computer games rather than go outdoors to do sports. So I must remind you about the importance of doing sports.
Doing sports isn’t a waste of time. Instead, it can not only build up your body, but also help to develop your willpower. What’s more, doing sports
can make us more confident in ourselves. Believe it or not, doing sports can make your work or study better in a short time.
In a word, it is time for you to raise the awareness of doing sports and live a more healthy life from now on.
Best wishes.
Your,
Li Hua
《健康周报》在举行“健康饮食，文明用餐”征文活动，请根据提示信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
内容包括：
1. 在日常生活中，你的文明健康饮食习惯；
2. 自己和朋友一次外出聚餐的经历；
3. 你所了解的健康饮食、文明用餐方式。
要求：
1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：健康饮食 a healthy diet；文明的 civilized
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【考题解析 】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍文明健康饮食习惯，讲述外出聚餐的经历，并讲述健康饮食、文明用餐方式。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主；讲述文明健康饮食习惯和方式叙述完整，条理清晰。
It is important to have a healthy and civilized eating habit in the daily life. I eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. They supply rich and the necessary vitamins for me. I eat less meat. Breakfast is the most important meal. I drink a glass of milk in the morning.
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. We took hamburgers, fruit and vegetables there. After relaxing, we washed our hands and ate a lot of healthy food. Then we drank water and had a rest. Finally, we played badminton.
I think junk food is a fatal killer for health so we should stay from them. Besides, washing our hands before eating is quite necessary. We should avoid waste food. And we’d better not eat too much at a time.
据悉，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起全社会的重视，教育部于今年春季已将近视防控纳入中小学日常行为规范。从控制读写时间、控制电子产品的使 用、坚持户外运动、保证睡眠时间等方面做了明确规定。近日你校将举行一次以“Saving Our Eyesight”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇80~100词的演讲稿。分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。
Reason Suggestions
1. read in wrong positions: read in bed, ... 2. spend much time on screens ... 3. …… 1. sit straight
2. take a rest and do eye exercises
3. ……
要求：
1. 短文要包括以上所有要点；
2. 行文连贯、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范、可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
4. 词数：80~100。短文开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
As the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul.” However, 70% of us have poor eyesight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【考题解析 】
11.题干解读：题目要求按照所给的要点提示，以“Saving Our Eyesight”为主题写一篇演讲稿，分析视力下降的原因以及如何保护视力。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头和结尾已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体分析青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理
Boys and girls,
As the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul.” However, 70% of us have poor eyesight.
What has caused this problem The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes. For example, many of us read in wrong positions, such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the book. Besides, taking less exercise can also cause poor eyesight. What’s more, some of us spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. It’s bad for our eyes. So how can we protect our eyes Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes.
First, we should be cautious about the use of our eyes. We should not keep our eyes working for a long time. While reading, we should keep the book about a foot away from us. After reading for an hour or two, we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance. Second, using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes. Besides, we should see green plants as often as possible. Finally, remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports, which will help us keep good eyesight.
These are my opinions! Do you agree with me
“每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子！”经常锻炼会让人拥有健康的体魄和充沛的精力。某英文网站正在开展以“Let’s Exercise Together”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你锻炼的情况并投稿。
内容要点：
（1）你锻炼的时间、地点；
（2）你的锻炼项目：跑步，打篮球……
（3）锻炼给你带来的益处：有助于睡眠……（至少两点）
注意：
（1）词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：energetic adj. 精力充沛的
Let’s Exercise Together
Taking exercise is very important. ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s Exercise Together
Taking exercise is very important. I usually exercise every morning. I used to do exercise in the park, because the environment in it is very nice. I usually run for half an hour after I get up every morning. I think running is a good form of exercise. Besides, I like playing basketball. I can exercise with my good friends. Exercise makes me healthier. It helps me sleep well. Besides, regular exercise makes me grow taller.
In order to keep healthy, let’s exercise together.
调查显示，现在有相当一部分中学生很少甚至从来不吃早餐，生活中不注意保持身体健康。请根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语短文简单表述中学生不吃早餐的原因，并给出保持身体健康的一些建议。
提示：1. 不吃早餐原因：没时间，没食欲，减肥……
2. 建议：①多吃水果和蔬菜；
②睡眠时间不少8个小时，不要太劳累；
③……
要求：1. 可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息。
2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，且不计词数）。
3. 参考词汇：appetite n.食欲；harm v. 伤害
According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school. It’s really a bad habit. But why don’t they want to eat breakfast The survey shows that most of them think they are too busy to eat breakfast. Some of the students say that they have no appetite, and some say that they are afraid of getting fat. They want to lose weight.
　　In fact, having no breakfast will harm to students’ health. It’s
very important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for you to follow.
　　First, it’s necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables, but don’t eat much fat. Good habits can help you keep healthy. Secondly, Doing exercise is certainly a good way to make you healthy. After a day’s work, you need to have an eight-hour sleep. And you’d better not work too hard. Remember smoking is bad for your health, so never smoke.
All in all, we should have good eating habits to keep in good health.
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anna写信询问你最喜爱的户外运动，请你根据以下要点，用英文给她写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一项户外运动。
An outdoor sport Mountain climbing Reason: climbing makes me excited Benefits make a lot of friends,make me healthier and stronger,improve my outdoor life skills…
Dear Anna,
I’m so happy to hear from you. As you say, everyone has an outdoor sport that he likes the most. My favorite outdoor sport is mountain climbing.
I have been interested in it since I was a child. I still remember the day that my family went climbing together, and I was very excited. From then on, I often went climbing with my classmates on weekends. I also made a lot of friends because of mountain climbing. It is a sport that can make me healthier and stronger. And it can improve my outdoor life skills, too. Now
I am the team leader of mountain climbing club in my school, and I am very proud of that.
How about your favorite outdoor sport Please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
体育锻炼对增强体质、保持健康有重要意义。请你写一篇英语短文介绍自己在新学期的运动计划。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：谈计划，用一般将来时
人称：写个人的计划打算，用第一人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
I plan to run for half an hour every
morning
I’m going to practice playing basketball
climb mountains with my good friends
3. 巧衔接
写新学年的计划，可用first、second、third等词语来罗列要点，使文章结构清晰。另外可以使用表示时间关系、空间关系、原因与结果等的连词、副词使文章逻辑清晰，衔接自然。还有，可以适当利用关键词的重复，达到突出主题和中心思想的目的。本文的写作可以使用不同的表示计划、安排的词汇和语法结构，如：plan to do sth.，be going to do，want to do sth.等，这也可使文章衔接自然，浑然一体。
It’s important for us to do sports because it can make us strong and help us keep healthy. I plan to do more sports in the new term.
I plan to run for half an hour every morning. There is a park near my home and it’s a good place to go for a run.
Swimming is my favorite sport. I’m going to swim every Tuesday. I’m going to practice playing basketball with my brother at weekends. I hope I can join the school basketball team one day. I also want to climb mountains with my good friends once a month.
I hope my sports plan can help me have a strong body and stay healthy.