热点话题8 科教兴国 -备战2023中考英语高频话题和热点话题写作课件精讲（39张PPT）

(共39张PPT)
科教兴国
热点写作话题 8
【话题解读】
当前，科技发展日新月异，高新产业更是突飞猛进。现代科技改变了人们的生活，从嫦娥奔月到中国神州系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。本届冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是“猎豹”摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。不仅如此，也激发了全民学科学、爱科学、用科学的热情，形成了“大众创业，万众创新”的科教兴国热潮。
【常用表达】
light bulb电灯泡 mobile phone移动电话
smarter phone智能手机 computer电脑
hand computer掌上电脑 GPS定位系统
spaceship宇宙飞船 space station空间站
robot机器人 WeChat 微信
science 科学 virus 病毒 information 信息
email电子邮件 robot机器人 screen荧光屏
mouse鼠标 application应用 invent 发明
operate操作 smart智能的 electronic电子的
laptop手提电脑 equipment 设备 software 软件
data 数据 database 数据库 battery电池
chip 芯片 digital数字的 fax传真
remote遥远的 engineer 工程师 update 更新
test out the theory by experiment 用实验检验理论
turn out 结果是
science and technology 科学技术
【常用短语】
be used to 被用来（做）
save us a lot of time 节省我们许多时间
with the help of 在……帮助下
in short 总之
【写作模板】
第一段：介绍科技发明出现的原因。
算二段：具体描述该科学技术的特点和利弊。
第三段：总结并发表自己的观点。
【开头句】
1. Science plays an important part in our life.
2. … is a(n) important / useful invention.
2. WeChat is widely used in the world.
3. Shared bikes are more and more popular now.
4. If I were an inventor, I would invent a robot that can...
5. Shopping online is very popular among young people.
【中间句】
1. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.
2. Computers can do most of the things people can do.
3. Using smartphones distracts our attention from our lessons.
4. Some students spend too much time online, playing
electronic games and sending text messages after class.
【结尾句】
Through the above, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.
【参考模板】
__________(新兴事物名称) has become increasingly popular among middle school students. Some view it as a great way to__________(对这种事物的观点1), while others think__________(对这种事物的观点2).
There are arguments both for and against__________(新兴事物名称).
On the negative side, (该事物的坏处). On the other hand, (该事物的优点1). Furthermore,(该事物的优点2).
Every coin has two sides. We should__________(发表观点).
本届冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是“猎豹”摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。
【实例讲解】
注意事项：1.短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；5.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Hello, everyone!I am Wang Hua in Class One, Grade 9. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. Smart phones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.题干解读：审题可知，这是一篇演讲稿写作；要求根据所给的思维导图介绍身边的科技，谈谈其对生活的影响及其优点，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般现在时为主来描述。短文的开头可结尾已给出，写作时注意承接上文，写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内容，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
Hello, everyone!I am Wang Hua in Class One, Grade 9. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. Smart phones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions. The smart phone brings both convenience and pleasure to our life. We can shop online, watch movies, and have video chats through it. As for the robot, it can help us with housework, help our children with their homework and so on. It saves us a lot of time
and energy. The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel
speed.It travels at high speed. It’s very fast and comfortable. The
electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy
but also protect the environment to a great extent. It is convenient
and green.China is taking the lead in some ways. I’m really proud
of my country.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
科技月就要来了，学校举办英语手抄报比赛。假如你是李华，你对中国的航空航天事业很感兴趣，准备参加比赛活动。英国交换生 Tom 对中国航空航天也感兴趣，请你指导他出一份手抄报，告诉他什么时候完成，建议他都设计一些什么，以及为什么要这样设计。
提示词语:：history, astronaut, pictures, pound
提示问题：
● When will you hand in the poster
● What will you advise him to design And why
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know you are interested in Space and want to make a poster about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.题干解读：这篇作文提供的写作背景是你以李华的身份和交换生Tom参加一个英语手抄报比赛，内容是关于中国的航空航天事业。题目要求你指导Tom做一份手抄报，文章中应告诉他手抄报需要什么时候完成、在手抄报上设计什么内容以及为什么这样设计。题目中给出了一些提示词和问题，学生们可以在写作时参考使用。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时为主进行叙述。从题干中我们可以得知，文章中应主要包括两个内容：手抄报完成的时间、手抄报的主要内容以及这样设计的原因。写作时应将这两个内容都包括在内，不要遗漏。可根据表达需要进行适当拓展。应注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know you are interested in China Space Program and want to make a poster about it. We will hand in the poster before next Friday. I have made a lot of posters about China Space Program. I am happy to share my advice with you. First, you’d better write something about the history of China Space Program. Also you can introduce some famous astronauts. It will help other foreign friends learn more about them. Second, it is a good way to put some pictures about space stations and some famous astronauts. It will attract others’ attentions. By designing the poster, you will feel proud of our great China and you will learn more about China Space Program.
If you need more help, please call me.
Yours,
Li Hua
下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
注意：
（1）选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；
（2）必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数：80-100．
短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：remind…of connect…to the
Internet provide services
短文首句：
Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online．
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, “Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE's songs”, and it will play their songs immediately.
You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study, besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on. I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!
神舟十三号的3名航天员成了世界瞩目的焦点。机组人员“年轻化”的特点广受关注。值得一提的是，从航天员到科研人员，中国的“天问”之路上有了越来越多的年轻身影。“嫦娥”团队、“神舟”团队、“北斗”团队平均年龄仅30 多岁。十九大报告曾指出：“青年要有理想、有本领、有担当。”请结合生活实际谈谈你对这句话的理解。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，无需自拟题目，不少于80 词。参考词汇: Shenzhou XIII 神舟十三号 astronaut 航天员 responsibility 责任____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。结合自己的经历谈谈对“青年要有理想、有本领、有担当。”这句话的理解。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的做法和经历；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
As a middle school student, I think it’s important to have good habits, which can make you to be a good student.
First, I get up and go to bed on time. I often take part in some meaningful activities with my friends in my spare time. We also need to exercise. Second, I listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework by myself. I also help other classmates with their lessons, and we often help each other at school. Third, I always obey the school rules, respect my teachers and get on well with others. Teamwork is very important, so we should learn to cooperate.
In a word, I think learning self-discipline is the way to become a useful person to society.
从嫦娥奔月到中国神州系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology. life in the future will be quite different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.题干解读：审题可知，这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的要点提示，谈谈未来的生活将是什么样子的，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般将来时为主来描述。写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内容，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和比较级句型来进行串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is no heavy traffic any more on the earth. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea.So there is enough space for people on the earth.
Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods . We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你根据提示介绍这次活动。
要点提示：
注意事项：
1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Last week, our school held a Science Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述上周学校科技节的目的、活动内容、活动的亮点以及学生的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，讲述活动的具体内容和亮点，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
Last week, our school held a Science Festival. It aims to develop students’ interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons.
At the festival, some students took an active part in the model-making competition. Besides, some students carried out scientific experiments and picture shows. A robot, which was the highlight of the festival, drew students’ attention. The robot was invented by students themselves. It looked like a bear. It could talk to students and make students laugh. Students were amazed by the charm of the science and found their interest in science as well.
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.
近你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：是否应该太空探险？请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点
获得新的知识 耗资巨大 ……
从太空取得新资源 宇航员的安全问题
扩大人类的生存空间 ……
Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“是否应该太空探险”为主题，根据表格提示，介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点，必要时可进行适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般过去时为主来叙述，写作时承接开头，要写出同学们赞同或反对的理由，清楚地表明自己的看法，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO
We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
Some of us thought it was important to research the outer space because, first of all, people could get a better understanding of the outer space. Second, we could find new resources for humans to use. Third, these explorations could possibly enlarge new living space for human beings.
However, others thought very differently. They said this kind of exploration cost too much money. Besides, it was very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my opinion, people should research the outer space and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.