外研版(2019)选择性必修四 Unit1 Looking forwards Developing ideas The road not taken课件(共38张PPT)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修四 Unit1 Looking forwards Developing ideas The road not taken课件(共38张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-25 16:41:35

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(共38张PPT)
The Road Not Taken
Developing ideas
Robert Frost(1874-1963) was one of America`s most famous poets. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times and was awarded (award) the Congressional gold Medal for his works. His poetry has been praised for its natural themes, mostly set (set)in the rural areas of New England where Frost lived most of his life, and for his colloquial approach to American language. His poetry generally (general) has a regular rhythm and rhyme, and is easy to read aloud and remember. He often used simple settings (set) in his poems to explore complex personal and social themes. Among Frost`s best-known poems are The Road Not taken, Fire and Ice, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening and Birches.
1 What are the special features of Frost’s poetry
2 Have you read any poems written by Robert Frost Share one with the class.
There are four special features of Frost’s poetry: first, it has been praised for its natural themes, mostly set in the rural areas of New England; second, it has been praised for his colloquial approach to American language; third, it generally has a regular rhythm and rhyme, and is easy to read aloud and remember; and finally, he often used simple settings in his poems to explore complex personal and social themes.
Read the short introduction to Robert Frost and answer the questions.
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that, the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh , I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and aged hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
The Road Not Taken
A traveler in the wood comes to a fork in the road and he feels sorry for 1___________________________________________. After close observation, he decides to choose the one which 2_____________________________________________, though 3______________________________________________. He tells himself that 4______________________ some day, but he doubts 5________________________ . He imagines that, many years in the future, he will tell this story with a sigh, saying that his choice has 6_____________________________.
being unable to take both roads
is grassy and wants wear
the passing there has worn the two roads really about the same
he will take the other road
if he should ever come back
made all the difference
Summary of the poem
What are the rhyming words in this poem What effect do they have
The rhyming words in this poem are:
Rhyming words may make it easier to read and recite the poem, because they make the rhythm of the poem fairly obvious.
wood, stood, could;
both, undergrowth;
fair, wear, there;
claim, same;
lay, day, way;
black, back;
sigh, I, by;
hence, difference.
The popularity of the poem
The appreciation and interpretation of the poem
How should we face our future
Para. ____
Para. ____
Para. ____
It has in fact become one of ____________
______________________ of all time.
Life _________________________________
Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, ____________________.
Instead of looking back with regret, we should be ________________________________________, for the choices are ours, and ours only.
the most
facing our future with energy and optimism
1
2-4
5
famous American poems
throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis
there is no going back
The Road Not Taken has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time, not only because of its natural style, but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.
Why is it so popular
According to the 1st paragraph, which of the following statements is true
A The poems The Road Not Taken often appears on television commercials.
B Speakers hardly quote lines of the poem The Road Not Taken in the public speech.
C The poem The Road Not Taken is well known just for its thoughtful insights into nature.
D Among American poetry, The Road Not Taken is the most popular with readers.
Reading comprehension
Lines from the poem The Road Not Taken are often quoted (quote) in speeches of all kinds(各种各样). The poem has been set to (为...谱曲)music by a number of artists and used in numerous (number) television commercials (advertisements). It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time(in history), not only because of its natural style but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature(对人类本性的深刻洞察).
The paths in the woods in the poem are often used to symbolize how our lives progress and change.
The Lines
” Two road diverged in a yellow wood/And sorry I could not travel both” give us a visual representation of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make.
What images can you see in your mind when you read The Road Not Taken
Images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside
What do the images symbolize
Paraphrase the sentence:
Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.
In our life we have many choices.
When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see (see) in one's mind images (imagine) of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside(乡村深处). Paths in the woods are often used to symbolize how our lives progress and change. The lines“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, /And sorry I could not travel both” give us a visual representation (represent) of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make. Life throws many alternatives (choices) at us on a daily basis (每天).
These range from the basic“ What should I wear today ”to (从...到...)the key issues of what subject to study at university or what job to do after graduation. Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from (从...中出现)moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
Whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. Once (一旦)we make a decision, in most circumstances,there is no going back. Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows it's unlikely (不可能)that he will ever have the opportunity to do so. Like the writer, all we can do is look (look) backwards“with a sigh”and imagine what could have been (本可以成为什么样子).
Because whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back. And he was wondering whether he had made the right decision.
Why do you think the writer looks back on his decision “with a sigh”
This sigh, this wondering whether we made the right choice(结构?), is understandable(understand). Although we may be free to choose which path to take, this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar. Presented (present) with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is were choosing between. What if (如果...怎么办), in choosing one, we are unknowingly(不知不觉) turning down other future opportunities Will we ever even find out whether we made the right choice
In author’s view, the poet regret taking the “less travelled” road. True or false, why
In the poem, the writer doubts his choice, thinking that in the future”ages and ages hence”, he may claim that he took the “less traveled” road.
Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions. Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are ours, and ours only.
What does the author think of the choice we make according to the passage
A It is necessary for us to doubt the choice we have already made.
B All we can do after making a choice is look forward without regret.
C We can go back though we have make a choice in all circumstances.
D All the choices we made can lead to a specific consequence.
Ultimately (eventually), the road ahead - the road through our lives - is a mixture of (...的混合)choice and chance. And when we are approaching the end of that road, how will we remember the journey How will we look back on(回顾) our lives In the poem, the writer doubts his choice, thinking (think) that in the future“ages and ages hence”, he may claim that he took the“less traveled”road.
Some of us do take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to (带来,导致)new adventures and experiences. Nonetheless(However), part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of (充分利用)our decisions. Instead of looking back (回顾)with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism(optimistic), for the choices are ours, and ours only.
Discuss&report
What points do the two interpretations share
What are the major differences between the two interpretations
Which interpretation seems more convincing to you Why
Points in common
Differences
Your opinion
The poem The Road Not Taken is one of America’s best-loved poems and it’s about choice.
The one in the text interprets the poem as a call for the future without regret.
The 2nd interpretation maintains the poem is really about accepting the consequences of our choices years in the future when it’s too late to change then.
I think the one in the text is more convincing. For one thing, its analysis accords with my past experience.
For another thing, the text enables me to learn how to make a decision more wisely in the future.
What is the most difficult choice you have ever had to make
What did you choose to do
Think and Share
What effect will the poem have on you when you face decisions in the future Give your reasons.
When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but 1______(see) in one`s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. Paths in the woods are often used to symbolize 2_____our lives progress and change.
Whether big 3______ small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. Once we make a 4________(decide), in most circumstances, there is no going back. Although the writer of the poem considers 5________(take) the other path another day, he knows it`s 6________(like) that we will ever have the opportunity to do so.
see
how
or
decision
taking
unlikely
直击高考
Ultimately, the road ahead is a mixture of choice and chance. And when we 7___________________(approach) the end of that road, how will we remember the journey
How will we look back on our lives In the poem, the writer doubts his choice, 8________(think) that in the future , he may claim that he took the “9______(little) traveled” road.
Nonetheless , part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions. Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are _____(we) only.
are approaching
thinking
less
ours
Writing an application letter
Read the job advertisement and the application letter. Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job.
Local Tour Guide Wanted
9 am to 4 pm four days week.
Fluency in English and French.
Knowledge of the city`s history and attractions.
Relevant experience preferred.
Applicants must be 16 and above.
Contact:
JaneSmith@
PART-TIME
City Tours Agency
a Stating relevant past experience
b Ending by restating interest, as well as
contact information
c Stating qualifications required
d Formal signing off
e Formal greeting
f Stating personal interest and career choice
g Stating purpose of the letter, including position
applied for and how applicant came to know about it.
( e – g –c– f – a – b – d)
1) What job are you applying for Where did you find the job vacancy
2) What previous experience makes you suitable for the job
3) What relevant qualifications and language skills do you have
Now write the application letter.
Read the job advertisement and plan for your application letter by answering the questions.
Dear Ms Lee,
I wish to apply for the position of office assistant as advertised in China News Report on 11 July.
I’m skilled in the use of computers, and I have a great interest in online technology. I believe my skills would enable me to contribute to the smooth operation of your office.
As I plan to work in an administrative post after graduation, I would welcome the opportunity to gain experience in this field. As stated in my attached CV, I am well prepared for a variety of tasks, including document filing, photocopying and arranging refreshments. English is my native language, and I’m majoring in French at university.
Although I have not held the position of office assistant before, I did work in a major department store for a few weeks, five days per week on morning shift, and I was regarded as a valuable addition to the sales team. I am capable of learning quickly, and willing to start with the basics wherever it is necessary.
Should you consider me a suitable candidate to interview, I’m contactable at your convenience at samhanson @ or by phone on 8969-7616. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours faithfully,
Sam Hanson
范文--- 2018年6月浙江省高考假如你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的外国中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。注意: 1.字数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir /Madam, I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer advertised in the school newspaper. I found this position quite appealing and I am well qualified for the job. First, I have a good command of spoken English, contributing to my interaction with foreign friends. Second, I have previous experience working as a volunteer for G20 so I can communicate with foreigners without any obstacle. Besides, I think it an excellent opportunity to broaden horizons and improve social skills. I’d highly appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua
【篇首句】写信目的1. 我在报纸上/网上看到你们发布的消息, 你们公司在招聘一名秘书, 我认为有资格申请你们在广告中所招聘的职务。I have read in the newspaper/ the announcement you have posted on the Internet that a secretary is wanted in your company. I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised.2. 我认为我是秘书工作的合适人选,所以写信推荐自己。 I am writing to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of secretary.3. 我写信是想申请加入你们学校的夏令营/ 加入这个项目/销售经理这个职位。I am writing to apply for the summer camp in your school. /join the program. /apply for the vacancy of sales manager.4. 我写信是想告诉你,我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作/我是你们的招聘职位的最佳人选。 I am writing to tell you that I'm suitable for the job you are advertising./ I am the right person for the position you advertised.
【篇中句】介绍自己特长及应聘目的1.作为一名有经验的…,我轻车熟路…Being a seasoned volunteer, I know what to expect and…2.具备良好的英语口语能力,我相信能满足你的基本要求。此外,作为一名志愿者服务社区两年,我有足够相关经验、沟通技巧和团队合作精神,这将增强我对这份工作的信心。 Equipped with excellent spoken English, I’m sure I can meet with your essential requirements. Additionally, having served the community as a volunteer for two years, I have sufficient relevant /organizational experience, communication skills and teamwork spirit, which will enhance my confidence in the job.
【篇尾句】表达期待和愿望1.殷切地希望我的申请能得到您的同意/提供机会。 I sincerely hope that my application will meet with your approval.// I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.2. 如果你需要了解更多,请给我打电话189..If you need to know more about me/ more details, please contact me at 189...3. 这是一个锻炼自己的宝贵机会,如果你能考虑我的岗位,我将不胜感激。This being a precious opportunity to train myself(独立主格结构), I shall be much obliged if you could consider me for the position.
Live life to the full