人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
Period Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
02
句子控
模块
导航
01
词汇斩
定向练1
翻译句子。
1．这件衬衫非常适合你，但不适合我。(be fit for)
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2．我们应该聘请那些能胜任这个工作的人。(be fit for)
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【解析】
1．This shirt fits you very well but it is not fit for me.
2．We should employ people who are fit for this job.
词汇斩
3．看！我已经有将近10年没有穿过这条裙子了，但它还是很合身。(fit)
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4．上个礼拜我报名参加了一个健身课程来保持健康。
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【解析】
3．Look! I haven’t worn this dress for nearly ten years, but it still fits me well.
4．Last week I signed up for/registered for a fitness class to keep fit.
词汇斩
定向练2
一、翻译句子。
1．She wished someone to come along a minute ago.
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【解析】
1．一分钟前，她曾希望有人来。
词汇斩
2．Would you like to go to the supermarket with me I like it when you come along.
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3．Come along or we will miss the train.
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【解析】
2．要不要和我一起去超市？我喜欢和你一起去。
3．快点儿吧，否则我们赶不上火车了。
词汇斩
二、用come相关短语的正确形式填空。
Several days ago, when I was walking in the park, I __1__an old friend. He __2__ to me and told me that his dream to be a writer __3__. His new book would __4__ next week. I __5__ a plan to hold a party for him, but he refused.
1．__________ 2. __________ 3．__________　4. __________ 5．__________
【解析】
1. came across 　 2. came up 　3. came true 4. come out 　 5. came up with
文意为：几天前，我在公园散步时偶然遇到了一位老友。他走到我跟前告诉我，他实现了成为一名作家的梦想。他的新书将于下周出版。我提出了一个给他办场派对的计划，可他拒绝了。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、翻译句子。
1．To work out the difficult maths problem, she has asked her teacher several times.
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2．Working out regularly will bring great benefits to your health.
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【解析】
1. 为了解出这道数学难题，她已经问了她的老师好几次了。
2．定期锻炼对你的健康大有裨益。
词汇斩
二、根据句意完成句子。
1．This word is wrongly spelt; you've ________ out a letter “e”．
2．Last night, they succeeded in preventing the fire ________ out.　
3．________ out! There's a car coming.
4．Their food supplies ________ out a few days ago.
5．I must ________ out that you will regret saying such things to me.
6．Can you help the teacher ________ out the examination papers
【解析】
1.left　2.breaking　3.Look/Watch　
4．gave/ran　5.point　6.give
词汇斩
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make ________ on Sunday after all.
2．I'm sorry I didn't make it ________ your party last night.
3．After the harvest, the grapes will be made ________ wine.
4．I'm not making it ________. The character exists in real life.
5．The desk is made ________ solid wood.
6．Paper can be made ________ wood, cotton and bamboo.
7．The poem is so complicated that I cannot make ________ its meaning.
8．Society is made ________ by people of widely different abilities.
【解析】 1.it　2.to　3.into　4.up　5.of　6.from　7.out　8.up
词汇斩
定向练5
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．有很多用来烹鱼的常见方法。
There are many common methods ________ ________ ________ fish.
2．“压力”在过去是个鲜为人知的词，但现在我们习惯于谈论它了。
“Stress” ________ ________ ________ an almost unknown word, but now we ________ ________ ________ ________ about it.
【解析】
一、1.used to cook　根据语境可知，此处指“被用来做某事”，且在句中不作谓语，故填used to cook作后置定语，表示被动含义。
2．used to be; are/get used to talking　根据语境可知，第一处指“过去曾是”，故填used to be；第二处指“习惯于做某事”，故填are/get used to talking。
词汇斩
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He used ________ (play) basketball when he was young.
2．Wood is often used ________ (make) desks and chairs.
【解析】
1. to play　考查used to do sth，意为“过去常常做某事”。句意为：他年轻的时候常常打篮球。
2. to make　考查be used to do sth，意为“被用来做某事”。句意为：木头常常被用来制作桌椅。
词汇斩
3.You used to see her a lot, ________ you
4. I don’t think I can be used to ________ (live) in a big city after living in the country.
【解析】
3．usedn’t/didn’t　含有used to的陈述句的反意疑问句用usedn’t/didn’t进行反问。句意为：你过去常见她， 不是吗？
4．living　考查be used to doing sth，意为“习惯于做某事”。句意为：我觉得我在农村生活之后就无法适应大城市的生活了。
词汇斩
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I feel ________ (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.
2．Two firefighters have been honoured ________ their courage.
【解析】
1. honoured　句意为：他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。feel honoured to do sth意为“做某事感到荣幸”。
2. for　句意为：两名消防队员因他们的勇气获得嘉奖。honour sb for sth意为“因某事嘉奖某人”。
词汇斩
3．________ (honour) judges, it is ________ honour to stand here and deliver a speech.
4．The marathon is a long distance race created ________ honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory in 490 BC.
【解析】
3．Honourable; an　句意为：尊敬的评委，很荣幸能站在这里发表演讲。
4．in　句意为：马拉松是为纪念公元前490年从马拉松跑到雅典报道胜利的希腊士兵而举办的长跑比赛。考查短语in honour of sb，意为“为了纪念某人”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．我们举办了一个仪式来纪念在这场战争中失去生命的战士们。(honour)
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2．我很荣幸能够代表我的学校在这里发言。(honour)
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【解析】
1. A ceremony was held by us in honour of/to honour the soldiers who lost their lives in the war.
2．I am/feel honoured/It is an honour to give/make/deliver a speech here representing my school.
词汇斩
定向练7
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It was his courage and ________ (determine) that made him face the challenge bravely.
2．I left the shop, and ________ (determine) never to set foot in it again.
3．She gave him a bright, ________ (determine) smile which seemed a little unnatural.
4．She determined ________ (become) a doctor and her efforts paid off.
5．He left the place, ________ (determine) never to come back.
【解析】1．determination　句意为：是他的勇气和决心使他勇敢地面对挑战。
2．determined　句意为：我离开了那家商店并决定再也不来了。
3．determined　句意为：她给了他一个灿烂、坚定(却)似乎有点不自然的微笑。
4．to become　句意为：她决心成为一名医生，她的努力得到了回报。
5．determined/determing　句意为：他离开了这个地方，决心再也不回来了。本句中determined为形容词作状语，表示坚决的状态。也可用determine的非谓语形式表示决心做某事。
词汇斩
定向练8
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Being able to know you and fall ________ love with you is the luckiest thing in my life.
2．If you don’t come to class regularly, you will fall ________ in your studies.
3．Babies often fall ________ when they are learning to walk.
【解析】
1．in　考查短语fall in love with，意为“爱上”。句意为：能认识你并与你相爱，这是我这辈子最幸运的事了。
2．behind　考查短语fall behind，意为“落在后面”。句意为：如果你经常不来上课，学业就会落在(别人)后面。
3．down　考查短语fall down，意为“跌倒”。句意为：宝宝学步时常会跌倒。
词汇斩
4．Many buildings fell ________ in the earthquake.
5．Some fall ________ under pressure, while others do well despite the pressure.　　
6．Their marriage fell ________ after they had lived together for four years.
【解析】
4．down　考查短语fall down，意为“倒塌”。句意为：许多建筑物在地震中倒塌。
5．apart　考查短语fall apart，意为“崩溃”。句意为：一些人在压力下崩溃了，而另一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。
6．apart　考查短语fall apart，意为“破裂”。句意为：在一起生活四年后，他们的婚姻破裂了。
词汇斩
定向练9
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Three people ________ (injure) and one was killed in the crash.
2．Two players are out of the team because of ________ (injure).
【解析】
1. were injured　句意为：撞车事故中有三人受伤一人死亡。此处表示“人受伤”，应该用被动语态。
2．injury/injuries　句意为：两名队员因伤退出了比赛。because of意为“因为”，为短语介词，后面应该接名词；此处指“因伤……”，injury作“伤；损害”讲时为不可数名词或可数名词。
词汇斩
3．Most of the injured ________ (be) rushed to the hospital in time.
4．He’ll need an operation on the ________ (injure) leg.
【解析】
3．were/are　句意为：大多数伤者被及时紧急送往医院。the injured 指“受伤的人”，被Most of修饰，谓语应用复数形式。
4．injured　修饰名词leg应用形容词injured，意为“受伤的”。句意为：他受伤的腿需要做手术。
词汇斩
二、用injure, wound, hurt或harm的正确形式填空。
1．Luckily no one got ________ in the battle.
2．You really ________ me when you said I was selfish.
3．In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were ________.
4．Chemicals can ________ the environment, animals, and people.
5．It ________ when I bend my knee.
【解析】
1. wounded/injured　 2. hurt　 3.injured　
4．harm　5.hurts
词汇斩
定向练10
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I ________ (strong) disagreed with her opinion.
2．Each of us has our own ________ (strength) and weaknesses.
3．He does exercise to ________ (strength) his muscles.
4．Your words make me have the strength ________ (overcome) the difficulties.
【解析】1. strongly　句意为：我坚决不赞同她的观点。
2．strengths　句意为：我们每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
3．strengthen　句意为：他做锻炼以增强肌肉。
4．to overcome　句意为：你的话让我有了克服困难的勇气。have the strength to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有勇气做某事”。
词汇斩
定向练11
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．大雪引起了停电，这对我们的日常生活产生了影响。
The heavy snow caused a ________ ________, which affected our daily life.
2．我通过了数学考试，可是法语不及格。
I passed my maths exam but ________ ________/________ ________ ________.
3．他的电影彻底失败了，这使他的声誉受到很大损害。
His film was ________ ________ ________, and this did his reputation a lot of harm.
【解析】1.power failure　2.failed (in) French　
3．a complete failure
词汇斩
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Failing ________ (find) any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers' guide.
2．This character was ________ social failure in the movie, but he was loved by all the people.
【解析】二、1.to find　2.a
词汇斩
定向练12
一、用give的相关短语的正确形式完成句子。
1．She ________ ________ all her money to the needy.
2．The doctor advised him to ________ ________ drinking.
3．He ________ ________the top secret to the enemy.
【解析】1.gave away　句意为：她把她所有的钱都捐赠给了贫困的人。
2．give up　句意为：医生建议他戒酒。
3．gave away　句意为：他把最高机密泄露给了敌人。
词汇斩
4．The boss didn't intend to ________ ________ ________ the workers' demands.
5．Please ________ ________ your homework before Monday.
6．The rotting apple usually ________ ________ a bad smell.
【解析】4．give in to　句意为：那位老板没打算屈服于工人们的要求。
5．give in　句意为：请于周一前上交你们的作业。
6．gives off　句意为：腐烂的苹果常常散发出臭味。
词汇斩
二、用give的相关短语翻译句子。
1．他们站在街上向路人分发饼干。
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2．很抱歉，你的机会用完了。
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【解析】二、1.They stood in the street, giving away/out biscuits to passers by.
2．I am sorry that your chances have given out.
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ (travel) can expand one’s knowledge.
2．________(climb) mountains is interesting.
3．________ (finish) this painting in two hours is impossible.
【解析】
1. Travelling　句意为：旅行可以扩大一个人的知识面。
2．Climbing　句意为：爬山是有趣的。
3．To finish　根据语境可知，此处表示某一次具体的动作，应用动词不定式作主语。句意为：要在两个小时之内完成这幅画是不可能的。
句子控
4．________ (teach) needs patience.
5．Collecting stamps ________ (be) one of his hobbies.
6．Reading and climbing ________ (be) his hobbies.
7．________ (become) a great writer is his wish.
【解析】
4．Teaching　句意为：教学需要耐心。
5．is　动名词短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。句意为：集邮是他的爱好之一。
6．are　此处Reading和climbing为并列成分，在句中作主语，指“阅读”和“爬山”两件事情，为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。
7．To become　动词不定式短语作主语表示将来的意义。句意为：成为一名伟大的作家是他的愿望。
句子控
二、根据汉语意思补全句子。
1．早起是一个好习惯。
_______ _______ _______ _______ a good habit.
2．为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。(覆水难收。)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ over spilt milk.
3．一天之内完成这项任务是不可能的。
It is impossible ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【解析】
1. Getting up early is
2．It is no use crying
3．to finish the task in one day
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．We hope, on the contrary, ________ he will stay at home.
2．He said the book was very interesting and ________ all the children liked to read it.
3．She knew nothing except ________ he left home early that morning.
4．My friends told me ________ you were unwell.
【解析】
1．that　设空处引导宾语从句，作hope的宾语，句中含有插入语on the contrary, 故填that。
2．that　设空处引导宾语从句，作said的宾语，and连接两个宾语从句时，and后面的宾语从句引导词不可省略。
3．that　设空处引导宾语从句，作介词except的宾语，that不可省略。
4．that　设空处引导宾语从句，为双宾语中的直接宾语，that不可省略。
句子控
定向练3
一、用强调句式改写句子。
The mental strength that he showed made him unique.
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【解析】
It is the mental strength that he showed that made him unique.
句子控
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
2．He was made ________ (practise) the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.
【解析】
1. it　句意为：苏珊向我清楚地表明，她想为了自己过一种新的生活。that从句是真正的宾语，clear是宾补。宾语比较长，故用it作形式宾语。
2．to practise　句意为：他被迫如此大量地练习钢琴，以至于有时候他都想着要放弃了。make sb do sth的被动形式为sb be made to do sth。
句子控
3．Doing exercise can make us ________ (health).
4．The music was so loud that she could hardly make herself ________ (hear).
【解析】
3．healthy　句意为：锻炼可以让我们变得健康。此处healthy作宾补。
4．heard　句意为：音乐的声音如此之大，以至于她很难让别人听到她的声音。从句宾语是herself，与hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用hear的过去分词形式heard作宾补。